高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，arise，bound，彩的表演，awesome，bunch，curtain，border，contrary等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.airline n.航空公司2.bay n.(海或湖的)湾
3.antique n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的4.peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形5.gat n.山羊
6.grizzly bear n.灰熊
7.mall n.(als shpping mall)购物商场；购物广场8.prairie n.北美草原9.quarry n.采石场
10.idim n.习语；成语
11.alngside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边12.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
13.cbblestne adj.铺有鹅卵石的
14.cherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
1.________ vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2.________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会3.________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的4.___________ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮丽场面；精
spectacular
5.________ n.束；串；捆6.________ n.窗帘
7.________ n.国界；边界(地区)
harbur/harbr
8.______________ n.(海)港；港口9.________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)10.________ adv.(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过；反正11.________ vi.行进；继续做
12.________ n.口音
13.________ n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.
拓展词汇1.craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺→________ adj.灵巧的；狡猾的→
________ n.工匠；手艺人；技工
2.________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐
→________ adj.高兴的；开心的
3.mass n.大量；块；团→_________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的4.literal adj.逐字的→____________ adv.字面上；真正地→
___________ n.文学
5._________ n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸→__________ adj.
6.scene n. 现场；情景；景色→_________ adj. 风景优美的→_________ n.风景；景色
7.___________ n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒
目→highlighted adj.突出的
n.钻(头)；训练；演习→
8.________ vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)drillable adj.可钻孔的；可操练的
9.________ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj.冷冻的；吓呆的；惊呆的10.___________ vt.预料；预见；期望→___________ n.预期；
anticipatin
11.________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动声；轰隆声→thunderus adj.雷鸣般的；声音很大的
12.________ n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→
frsty adj.结霜的；严寒的；冷淡的
13.during prep.在……的时候→_________ n.持续时间；期间14.____________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记→enrlment n.
登记注册；入伍；入学的人数
15.________ n.岸；滨→ashre adv.在岸上 adj.在岸上的；在
陆上的→__________ n.海(湖)岸线
16._________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astnishing adj.令人吃惊的→__________ adj.吃惊的→___________ n.吃惊；惊讶17.________ n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
astnishment
18.steel n.钢；钢铁工业→________ adj.钢铁般的；顽强的；
19.advertisement n.(infrmal ad)广告；启事→__________ v.宣传；(给……)做广告→__________ n.登广告的人
20.phtgraph n.相片
v.(给……)拍照→____________ n.摄影
师；拍照者→_____________ n.摄影21._______ vt.欠(账、债、情等)→wing adj.欠着的；应付的；
【熟义】 vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住【生义】 vi.不许动
【典例】 “Freeze r I'll sht！” “不许动，否则我就开枪
1.rather ________ 而不是
2.________ sb.'s breath ________ 令人惊叹3.a ________ f 一束；一串；一群；大量4.cntrary ________ 相反的；相对立的
5.________ t sth.进而做(参加)
6.be___________ t d 吃惊于做……
7.in cntrast ________ 与……相比；对照
8.we sth.________ sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
精选佳句教材原句1.The next mrning, the tw girls ________ early t take thetrain t Lake Luise, ________ ________ the Canadian Rckies.第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的
句式结构句式 1：本句中 passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies 是现在分词短语在句中作状语
2.Edmntn is ________ ________ in winter, ________ dailytemperatures averaging －10 ℃.冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下 10 摄氏度。句式结构句式 2：“with＋sth.＋ding”是 with 的复合结构
3.________ ________ nt until 9:30 finallyreached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.直到上午 9 点 30 分，她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。句式结构句式 3：It was nt until＋被强调部分＋that...，是强调句型
4.________ the pprtunity ________, I'd lve t g t Canada.如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。句式结构句式 4：Shuld the pprtunity arise 是条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于 If the pprtunity shuld arise，是表示将来的虚拟语气
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada 1.__________(visit) their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast.They decided2.__________ (fly) t Vancuver t see the sights there first and thentake the train 3._______ than travel by cmmercial airline all the way.After spending a cuple f days in Vancuver, they tk the traint Lake Luise where they saw blue water which literally tk4.________ (they) breath away with its exceptinal beauty.Later, thetrain ran nrth t Jasper.On the way they enjyed the spectacular
1.The pipes have __________ (freeze), s we've gt n water.2.He ________ (arise) at dawn t catch the first bus.3.The air was s thin that I culd hardly ________ (breath).4.The gvernment has decided that the publicatin f the reprtwuld be cntrary ________ the public interest.5.It is strngly suggested that yu take a plane bund ________
6.When it ________ (thunder), a lud nise cmes frm the sky
after a flash f lightning.
pleasant/pleasing
7.It's always ______________ (please) t d what yu're gd at
advertisements
8.The king extended the perid f the trial in _______________(anticipate) f bjectins frm the Harrisns' enemies.9.Sme cntemprary _______________ (advertise) mainly aim
t make cntributins t sciety.
10.Unfrtunately, they allwed his ntice t expire withutfurther actin and prceeded __________ (recruit) new emplyees.
1.arise vi.(arse, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
①Several new industries arse in the twn. 城里出现了好几种
②The civil war arse frm the scial injustices present in the
cuntry.内战是由国内现存的社会不公所引起的。
arise frm 由……引起；起因于arise ut f 起于
【辨析】 arise, rise 与 raise
【拓展】arise意为“出现；发生”时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument,prblem, quarrel, questin, mvement, crisis。【即学即用】
(1)Heavy Metal music really ________ (arise) in the late 60s.
一句多译，每空一词(2)当她冷静下来的时候，她察觉到了梦中许多场景是由前几天白天中的影像和想象所引发的。①When she became cler she perceived that many f thephases f the dream had naturally arisen _______ _______ the imagesand fancies f the day befre.②When she became cler she perceived that many f thephases f the dream had naturally ________ ________ the images and
fancies f the day befre.
2.bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会【典例】
①I dn't want t be bund by anything.我不想被任何东西束缚
②They are bund t take time t readjust after a hliday.他们肯
定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。
③I barded the plane bund fr England.我登上了飞往英格兰
be bund by 受……约束；由……联系起来
be bund t d sth.一定会做某事；有责任/有义务做某事bund fr...准备前往……【拓展】
bund v.跳；弹回bund up 跃上
be bund up 和……紧密联系
(1)Yu may be tightly bund ________ daily classes, abundanthmewrk and frequent exams.(2)Take it easy! Yu are bund ________ (pass) the exam.(3)The plane bund ________ the fld-stricken area carriedmedicine and fd.完成句子，每空一词
(4)有时候错误肯定会发生。
Mistakes are ________ ________ ________ smetimes.
3.we vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于
①She still wes her father ￡3,000.＝She still wes ￡3,000
t her father.她还欠她父亲 3000 英镑。
②Yu we it t yurself t get sme prfessinal help.你应该为
了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。
③What d we we yu fr all this prgress？我们这样治疗该
we sb.sth.＝we sth.t sb.欠某人某物
we it t sb.t d sth./that...把……归功于某人(it 为形式宾语)【拓展】
wing adj.未付的；欠着的
wing t＝due t＝because f 由于；因为
we sb.an explanatin/aplgy 该向某人解释/致歉
(1)I knew that I wed my life ________ the dctrs and nurses.(2)________ (we) t his illness, Peter culdn't keep up with therest f the class.
1.take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹【典例】
①Life is nt the mment that yu breathe; life is the mment thattake yur breath away.生活的意义不是你活着，而是那些令你丝丝
②Mther tk a deep breath f sweet pinery air and gazed utver the glittering lake.空气含着松树的芬芳，母亲深深地吸了一口气，看着波光晶耀的湖水。
take a deep breath 深呼吸catch a breath 喘口气
be ut f breath 上气不接下气hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸
(1)All the students _____ their breath t see what was happening.完成句子，每空一词(2)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时，火车已经离开一个小时了。When we gt t the train statin ________ ________ ________,
the train had been away fr an hur.
2.cntrary t 相反的；相对立的【典例】
Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually decreases
yur appetite.与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
cntrary t 与……相反/相对立n the cntrary 正相反；恰恰相反t the cntrary 相反地
(1)Cntrary ________ what I thught, he has prved t be
successful.
完成句子，每空一词(2)正相反，我们应该加强与他们的合作。______ ______ ________, we shuld strengthen ur cperatin
(3)这些话她全听到了，却没有反驳。She heard all these wrds and culd say nthing ______ ________________.
3.prceed t sth.进而做(参加)【典例】
①I like it.Let's prceed with this plan.我喜欢。我们就照这计划
②They will prceed t build anther labratry building.他们将
着手建造另一座实验大楼。
prceed with sth.继续某事
prceed t d sth.继续做某事
prceed against 控告某人，控诉prceed t...前去……
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)I dn't want t disturb yu; prceed ________ yur wrk.(2)Passengers fr Paris shuld prceed ________ Gate 28 frbarding.(3)Please prceed __________ (explain) it t us in detail.
1.Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures
averaging －10 ℃.(教材 P38) 冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下 10 摄氏度。
【剖析】 本句中 with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃是
with 的复合结构。
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 D)Emtinal intelligence, with
its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right
directin.情商是对头脑和心灵的关注，可能有助于为我们指引正确的方向。
②She had t walk hme with her bike stlen.她的自行车被偷
【注意】复合结构作介词 with 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当。【即学即用】
(1)With the by ________ (lead) the way, they easily fund thehuse.(2)They sat tgether arund the table, with the dr ________(clse).
2.It was nt until 9：30 a. m.that they finally reached the capitalf Ontari, Trnt.(教材 P39)直到上午 9 点 30 分，她们才终于
到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
【剖析】 本句中 It was nt until 9：30 是一个强调句
型，被强调的部分是时间状语 until 9：30 a.m.。
It was nt until the inventin f web brwser that internet begant be ppular.直到发明了网页浏览器，因特网才开始流行起来。
对 结构强调，要用 It is/was nt 这一固定句型。由于 nt 已经前移，that 后只能用肯定形式。和 的倒装句要分清。如：
Nt until 11 'clck last night did my father return.(倒装句)【点津】
强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用 It was，其余的时态用 It is。
【即学即用】句式改写，每空一词The man was nt able t speak until at least thirty secnds had
(1)_______ ________ ________ ________ at least thirty secndshad passed ________ the man was able t speak.(改为强调句)(2)_______ _______ at least thirty secnds had passed ________
the man able t speak.(改为倒装句)
1.They did nt knw where t start their sightseeing in Luyang,s they went t the Turist Infrmatin Centre.(改写句子)________________ where t start their sightseeing in Luyang,they went t the Turist Infrmatin Centre.
2.Mr Smith gt angry because Jack came late fr schl.(改写句子，强调句子中的画线部分)____________________________________________________3.While I was walking alng the street, I heard my name
called.(改写句子)
While ________________ alng the street, I heard my namecalled.
It was because Jack came late fr schl that Mr Smith gt angry.
4.Even if I am invited, I wn't g t the party.(改写句子)
Even if _____________, I wn't g t the party.
5.Because the key was lst that day, she culd nt enter the rm.①________________ that day, she culd nt enter the rm.(用with 改写句子)②________________ that day, she culd nt enter the rm.(用独立主格结构改写句子)
With the key lst
The key lst
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语、句型和适当的连词，
1.到泰山旅游是一件令人愉快的事情，漂亮的景色会令你叹为观止。(pleasant, awesme, scenery, take ne's breath away)2.向山顶前进的过程中，你会越来越惊讶于这座壮观的山。
(prceed t, spectacular)
3.在峰顶，黎明的日出和黄昏的日落会给你留下深刻的印象。
(peak, give sb.a deep impressin)