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    2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT 9LEARNING课件

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    2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT 9LEARNING课件

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    这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT 9LEARNING课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,通词句 基础自测,提能力 增分课堂,研真题 链接高考,微专题 精准突破,测效果 课堂评价,教材单词,approach ,reflect ,argue 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    必背写作词汇1.         n.搭档,同伴 2.         adj.不大可能的 3.         n.策略;战略;规划 4.         prep.超出……范围 5.         n.小说 6.         adv.通常,平常 7.         adj.奇特的 8.         n.(美)足球 
    partner unlikely strategy beynd nvel nrmally dd sccer
    9.         n.(美)地铁 10.         adj.& adv.遍及全世界的;在全世界 11.         n.童年,儿童时代 12.         n.细胞 13.         n.技巧,手法 14.         n.日记,日志 15.         adv.此外,而且 16.         n.冲浪 
    subway wrldwide childhd celltechnique jurnal mrever surfing 
    17.         n.海鲜 18.         n.(大的)差距,差额,差别 19.         n.性别 20.         n.小说 21.         n.结果,后果 
    seafd gap gender fictin utcme
    识记阅读词汇1.gemetry n.                2.autmatic adj.            3.inner adj.            4.uter adj.            5.flexible adj.            6.dinsaur n.            7.data n.            8.classic adj.            
    几何(学) 自动的;无意识的 内部的 外部的,外面的 灵活的,可变通的 恐龙 资料;数据 经典的 
    9.sufficient adj.            10.input n.            11.cntext n.            12.chunk n.            13.phtgraphic adj.            14.digit n.            15.helicpter n.            16.curve n.            
    充足的输入;投入 上下文;语境;背景 语块 详细准确的;照片的;摄影的 (0~9的任何一个)数字 直升机 曲线,弧线
    17.timely adj.            18.peridically adv.            19.identical adj.            20.cmic adj.            
    适时的,及时的 定期地 完全相同的;非常相似的 滑稽的,好笑的
    构织连脉词汇1.      n.方法→       adj.亲切的,可接近的,平易近人的 2.      vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→      n.沉思;想法;反射→      adj.沉思的;深思的 3.      vi.争论,争吵→      n.争吵,争辩 4.      vt.认为;假定,假设→       n.假定;假设→      cnj.假定;假如 5.      vt.促进,增进→      n.促进,提升 
    apprachable 
    reflective 
    6.      vi.存在;实际上有→      n.存在→      adj.存在的,现存的 7.      vt.忽视;置之不理→      n.无知,不知→      adj.无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的 8.       n.印象;感想→      vt.给……留下印象→       adj.给人印象深刻的 9.      adj.简化了的→      v.简化→       n.简化 10.     adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→      adj.熟悉的,常见的 
    impressive 
    simplified
    simplificatin 
    unfamiliar
    11.      vt.记住;熟记→       n.记忆→       n.记忆力;回忆 12.      adv.有效地→      n.效果,作用→      adj.有效的→       n.有效性 13.       vt.推荐;建议→       n.推荐,介绍 14.      vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→      n.获得,得到→      adj.习得的;养成的 15.      adj.情感上的;情绪上的→      n.情感;情绪→      adv.情感上地;情绪上地 
    memrisatin
    effectively
    effectiveness 
    recmmendatin 
    acquisitin
    16.      n.兴奋,激动→      v.使激动→      adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的→      adj.感到兴奋的,激动的 17.      vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→      n.出版者,发行人→      n.出版物,出版 18.      adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的→      adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地→      n.锋利;严厉;锐利 19.      n.证据,证明→      adj.明显的,显然的→      adv.明显地,显然地 20.      vt.使接触;使体验→      adj.无遮蔽的→      n.暴露,揭露,揭发 
    excitement
    publicatin 
    evidently 
    1.            温习,复习 2.            思考 3.            争吵 4.            最后;最终 5.            弄懂某事物;计算出 6.            总而言之;简单地说 7.            尝试 8.            在……的中心 9.            以……为根据 10.            很荣幸做某事 
    brush up (n) reflect n argue with end up dingwrk ut in shrt attempt t at the heart f... be based n... be hnured t d sth
    11.in ne way r anther           12.as a result            13.take it easy            14.get prmted            15.be unfamiliar with            16.be expsed t            17.be unlikely t d            18.be ignrant f/abut            19.leave/make a(n) n sb            20.beynd cntrl            
    不管怎样 作为结果 放轻松 得到提拔 不熟悉…… 暴露于;接触到不大可能做 对……无知  给某人留下……印象 无法控制
    1.If nt,at least yu have “listened t” anther pint f view.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】if省略结构2.Well,I dn’t think memrising the wrd list is the best way t learn wrds.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】宾语从句的否定转移
    如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。
    好吧,我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。
    3.It is true that we cannt help disliking sme peple-this is human nature,after all.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】can’t help ding sth不禁……4.I’ve fund it difficult t make friends here.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】it作形式宾语
    确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。
    我发现在这儿交友很难。
    Ⅰ.单词小测1.Visiting China,David met a lt f kind Chinese.Their friendliness and kindness gave him a strng      .Als,he was      by the beauty f many places f interest in China.What was mst      was Tian’anmen Square.(impress) 2.There must be smething      happening because all f the peple in the rm lked      .But when the manager entered the rm,their lks f       disappeared straight away.(excite) 
    excitement 
    3.What methd yu’ll adpt may have a great      n yur wrk,which means yu need t chse an      methd,which will f curse imprve the       .S try t use the right methd t wrk       .(effect) 4.There      a phenmenn that peple ften hpe t explre sme      things just because they have n idea hw they came int      .(exist) 5.Please frgive his      .In fact,he didn’t mean t      yu when yu entered the rm.He was just absrbed in the experiment.Als,he is      abut yur lcal culture.Anyway,I’d like t make an aplgy fr him.(ignre) 
    effectiveness
    effectively 
    existence 
    Ⅱ.短语小测As many students 1.            (接触到) the Internet,it 2.              (不大可能停止) playing cmputer games.Liu Juan,hwever,3.                (给……留下深刻印象) me.She is my deskmate’s sister wh is twelve years ld.Althugh my deskmate is addicted t nline games,Liu Juan never plays them.Even,she ften 4.        (争吵) my deskmate.She advises that her brther shuld set a gd example fr her and 5.       (锻炼) instead f surfing the Internet s much.When the final exams apprach,Liu Juan ften 6.           (温习) her lessns and
    are expsed t 
    is unlikely t stp 
    leaves a deep impressin n
    argues with 
    brushes up (n)
    7.         (思考) sme difficulties.When she meets what she 8.            (不熟悉),she refers t her ntes r turns t her teachers.She 9.            (最终得到) full marks in almst all her exams while her brther,my deskmate,10.          (不管怎样) fails almst all his exams. 
    reflects n 
    is unfamiliar with 
    ends up getting 
    in ne way r anther
    Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.尽可能多地记忆英语单词。如果不这样,你的英语永远也不会提高。 2.我认为我们不应该熬夜,因为这会降低我们的学习效率。 3.听到那个坏消息后,我不禁为这个可怜的男子感到难过。 4.如果你把这篇文章再读两遍,你会发现它并非那么难以理解。
    Remember as many English wrds as yu can.If nt,yu will never imprve yur English. 
    I dn’t think we shuld stay up late because it will reduce ur study efficiency. 
    After hearing that bad news,I can’t help feeling srry fr the pr man. 
    If yu read this article twice mre,yu will find it nt difficult t understand.
    1.apprach n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口 v.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付【练会】单句填空①      (apprach) the vehicle,they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw. ②Since the new apprach t      (teach) language was adpted,ur English classes have been mre and mre interesting. ③      the apprach f the strm,large numbers f insects fly in the sky. 
    Appraching 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④As the final game was appraching,we felt excited and nervus as well.→                ,we felt excited and nervus as well.(用with复合结构改写) 
    With the final game appraching
    【归纳】(1)at the apprach f在……即将来临时make an apprach t对……进行探讨;走近……,向……靠近apprach t (ding) sth (做)某事的方法(2)apprachable adj.亲切的;可接近的;平易近人的【点津】apprach用作动词表示“靠近”时,常为及物动词,后可直接带宾语;当其用作名词表示“方法”时,后常用介词t,表示“……的方法”,t后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【佳句】When the new apprach was adpted,we fund that we learnt mre in class.(写作话题之学习方法)当采用了新的方法时,我们发现我们在课堂上学到了更多东西。
    2.reflect vi.& vt.仔细考虑;表达(意见);反映【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains      silently      (reflect) in the water. ②(2019·江苏卷)A city is a prduct f the human hand and mind,     (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity. ③When failing the imprtant exam,Zhu Qian sat there quietly,reflecting      her future. 
    reflected 
    reflecting 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④When she reflected n her vlunteer experience,Tina felt prud f what she managed t achieve tgether with her lcal clleagues.→                 ,Tina felt prud f what she managed t achieve tgether with her lcal clleagues.(用分词短语作状语改写) 
    Reflecting n her vlunteer experience
    【归纳】(1)reflect n思考reflect sb/sth (in sth)在……中映出某人/某物的影像be reflected in倒映在;反映在从……反射出……reflect that/wh/hw...反映……(2)reflectin n.反射,反映;映像be lst in reflectin陷入深思中【佳句】The bk written centuries ag reflected the writer’s deep lve fr his cuntry and the cncerns abut the hard situatins.(应用文之书评)这本写于数世纪前的书反映了作者对国家深深的爱,以及对艰难局势的担心。
    3.argue vi.争论,争吵 vt.论证,主张,说理【练会】单句填空①Anny described hw she gt int an       (argue) with ne f the marchers. ②Hwever,Mexicans may remain silent when instructins are given by a persn in authrity rather than be rude t that persn by arguing      him r her. 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵安德森父母试图说服他改变去华盛顿工作的主意。③Andersn’s parents attempted                 the idea t wrk in Washingtn.(argue) ④Andersn’s parents attempted                  the idea t wrk in Washingtn.(persuade) ⑤Andersn’s parents attempted                 the idea t wrk in Washingtn.(cnvince) 
    t argue him int changing 
    t persuade him t change/int changing
    t cnvince him t change
    【归纳】(1)argue with sb n/abut/ver sth与某人辩论某事argue fr/against因赞成/反对……而争辩argue that坚持说;争辩说argue sb int (ding) sth说服某人做某事(或接受某种意见)argue sb ut f (ding) sth说服某人不做某事(2)argument n.争论,争执,争吵have/get int an argument with sb和某人争论
    【点津】“说服某人做某事”的常用表达:persuade sb t d sthpersuade sb int ding sthcnvince sb t d sthtalk sb int ding sth【佳句】There is n need arguing with them abut such meaningless things.(应用文之建议信)没有必要和他们就这些没有意义的事争吵。
    4.assume vt.认为;假定,假设;设想;承担【练会】单句填空①(2019·江苏卷)We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that we assume      when it cmes t brain pwer,mre must be better. ②     (assume) yu are right,we’ll make a great deal f mney frm the prject. ③A large quantity f peple make the      (assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld,which is definitely wrng. 
    assumptin 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④If I am chse t be a vlunteer at the 2020 Hangzhu Asian Games,I will serve the peple heart and sul.→          I am chse t be a vlunteer at the 2020 Hangzhu Asian Games,I will serve the peple heart and sul.(同义句改写) 
    Assuming (that)
    【归纳】(1)assume that...假定……;认为……it is assumed that...一般认为……(2)assumptin n.假定;设想;担任make an assumptin认为;假定n the assumptin that假设(3)assuming (that)...假设/假定……【佳句】It’s assumed that glbal warming and climate change culd cause mre disasters in the future.(写作话题之环境保护)一般认为全球变暖和气候变化可能导致未来更多的灾难。
    5.prmte vt.促进,增进;提升,升迁;促销【练会】单句填空①Mre high-speed railways will be built in the west sn_______________ (prmte) the lcal ecnmy. ②Thrugh hard wrk,Rse eventually was prmted      a manager. ③The news f the manger’s      (prmte) is already knwn t nearly everyne in the ffice. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④要得到提升,我们需要做大量的额外工作。           ,we need t d a lt f extra wrk. 
    T get prmtin/prmted
    【归纳】(1)prmte a prduct促销一种产品把……提升到……把……提升为……prmte friendship增进友谊(2)prmtin n.提拔,促进get prmtin/prmted获得晋升【佳句】Only if I wrk harder can I prmte myself and keep up with thers.我只有更加努力,才能提升自己,赶上别人。
    6.exist vi.存在,生存,维持生活;实际上有【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅲ卷)“That is the nly evidence that traditins nce     (exist),” he said. ②It is impssible t prve the       (exist) f it. ③An rganisatin was brught      existence t deal with the matter. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④在学生中存在一种不吃早餐的现象。              students dn’t have breakfast. (写作话题之健康饮食) 
    There exists a phenmenn that
    【归纳】(1)there exists/existed...某地有/存在……exist n靠……为生(2)existence n.存在existent adj.存在的,现存的cme int existence开始存在;成立 existence使发生,产生【点津】exist是不及物动词,不可带宾语,也没有被动结构,其主语即为存在的事物。【佳句】Culd yu tell us when the custm came int existence?(写作话题之文化风俗)你能告诉我们这一风俗是什么时候存在的吗?
    7.ignre vt.忽视,不顾;置之不理【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the crrect versin and the previus versin shuld          (ignre). ②(北京卷)Smetimes       (ignre) and negative utlks n situatins can create anger. ③Thse children swimming in the river were cmpletely ignrant      the hidden danger. 
    be ignred 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④经理完全不理会其他员工的言论,而是偏爱自己的理论。The manager had cmpletely               ,preferring his wn thery. 
    ignred ther staff’s remarks
    【归纳】(1)ignre ne’s advice/warning 不理会某人的建议/警告ignre ne’s remarks/prtests 不理睬某人的话/抗议(2)ignrance n.无知,不知ignrant adj.无知识的;不知道的;粗野的shw ignrance f/abut sth表明对……的无知be ignrant f/abut对……无知【佳句】Many parents are ignrant f what their kids really expect t get.(写作话题之语言学习)许多父母对孩子真正期盼得到什么一无所知。
    8.beynd prep.超出……范围【练会】单句填空①(2019·天津卷)Erin had gne      what almst anyne wuld have dne,finding my huse n a bitterly cld night,and fr that I was extremely grateful. ②If such a terrible situatin is      cntrl,it may cause serius cnsequences. ③Lk!Dad!My car is nw      repair.Culd yu lend me sme mney s that I can buy a new ne? 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④你无法想象一个陌生人未经你许可就看你的电子邮件。                a stranger will read yur emails withut yur permissin. 
    It’s beynd yur imaginatin that
    【归纳】beynd cntrl无法控制beynd wrds/speech难以言表,无法形容beynd cmpare无与伦比的beynd midnight午夜以后beynd ne’s pwer某人力所不及的beynd ne’s imaginatin/descriptin超乎想象/无法描述beynd belief/dubt令人难以置信/毫无疑问beynd repair/reach无法修理/够不着g beynd超出be beynd sb 某人无法理解……
    【佳句】When he returned t his hmetwn after the war,he fund it had changed beynd recgnitin.当他在战后回到家乡的时候,他发现它已经改变得认不出来了。
    9.recmmend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅰ卷)I recmmend that yu      (find) yur way in style. ②(四川卷)Milk is als sugar-free and additive-free with nutritinists       (recmmend) skimmed milk as the best chice befre bed as it is the least fattening. ③It can als speak different languages and make _______________________(recmmend) fr different items based n what the custmer is shpping fr. 
    recmmending 
    recmmendatins 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵我强烈推荐你观看《中国医生》这部电影。④I strngly recmmend               the mvie Chinese Dctrs.(宾语从句) ⑤              yu watch the mvie Chinese Dctrs.(it作形式主语) 
    that yu shuld watch 
    It’s strngly recmmended that
    【归纳】(1)recmmend sth t sb向某人推荐/介绍某物recmmend sth fr推荐某物做某种用途recmmend ding sth建议做某事recmmend that...(shuld) d...建议……recmmend sb fr/as sth推荐某人为……recmmend sb t d sth劝某人做某事(2)recmmendatin n.推荐,介绍,建议,劝告【佳句】I recmmend that yu visit the Great Wall because it’s a symbl f China.(应用文之推荐信)我推荐你参观长城,因为它是中国的一个象征。
    10.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)【练会】单句填空①The schl acquires a gd reputatin      its unique teaching mdes. ②The expert’s bk ffers readers sme methds f the       (acquire) f language. 
    acquisitin 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵③他花了很长时间才获得成为一名出色鼓手所需要的技能。It tk him a lng time               needed t becme an excellent drummer. 
    t acquire the skill(s)
    【归纳】(1)acquire a gd knwledge f...学好……acquire an antique painting得到一幅古画acquire a reputatin fr得到……的名声(2)acquisitin n.获得,得到【佳句】If yu want t acquire a gd knwledge f English,yu need practise mre reading and listening.(写作话题之语言学习)如果你想学好英语,你需要多练习阅读和听力。
    11.evidence n.证据,证明【练会】单句填空①(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have btained mre      that plastic is finding its way int the human bdy. ②Sme prjects whse bad influences n ur sciety are ________________(evidence) will be cancelled. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵③清楚的是,盛有开水的大水壶要比小水壶放出的热量多。             a big kettle cntaining biling water will give ut mre heat than a smaller ne. 
    It is evident that
    【归纳】(1)clear/strng/gd evidence清晰的/强有力的/好的证据evidence t d做……的根据evidence that...……的证据(2)evident adj.明显的,显然的it’s evident that...……是很明显的【点津】evidence后常用that引导的同位语从句,对evidence的内容加以解释。【佳句】There is nw clear evidence that human activities are damaging the envirnment.(写作话题之环境保护)现在有明确的证据表明,人类活动正在毁掉环境。
    12.expse vt.使接触;使体验;显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)She said scial media firms were expsing children    majr emtinal risks. ②(上海卷)      (expse) t a “harsh and unpredictable”envirnment leads t faster develpment. ③“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children t keep      (expse) t the language and culture f China,” she says. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④——是什么使他如此学识渊博?——接触国内外经典作品。—What has made him s knwledgeable?—             dmestic and freign classics. 
    Being expsed t
    【归纳】(1)expse sth/sb (t sth/sb)使……暴露(于);使面临;使接触keep/be expsed t暴露于;接触到(2)expsed adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的expsure n.面临,遭受;揭露【佳句】The reasns fr my applicatin are as fllws.First f all,having been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age,I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.(应用文之申请信)我申请的理由如下。首先,我从小就接触外教,可以用英语自如地与他人交流。
    13.end up ding 最后;最终【练会】单句填空①Driverless cars may end up      a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn. ②At first he refused t accept any respnsibility,but he ended up       (aplgise). ③By the end f last year,he          (learn) tw thusand English wrds. 
    aplgising 
    had learnt 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④The prfessr brught his speech t an end with an interesting stry.→The prfessr                    with an interesting stry.(同义句改写) 
    put an end t his speech
    【归纳】(1)end up with...以……结束(2)in the end最后at the end f...在……尽头by the end f...到……时为止cme t an end结束 an end 结束……put an end t sth结束某事n end直立;连续地make ends meet勉强度日,收支相抵
    【佳句】Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep,and yu may end up with sweet dreams.睡前闻一闻花香,你可能会进入甜美的梦乡。
    14.as a result 作为结果;因此【练会】单句填空①As      result,humans develped a range f character types that still exist tday. ②We are still dealing with prblems resulting      errrs made in the past. ③The driver’s carelessness resulted      the terrible accident. 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵由于频繁的洪水,这儿的居民许多都搬走了。④Flds ccur frequently here.            ,many residents have mved away. ⑤Frequent flds          residents here mving away. ⑥            frequent flds here,many residents have mved away. 
    As a result 
    result in 
    As a result f
    【归纳】as a result f由于;作为……的结果result in导致result frm由……引起withut result徒劳;毫无结果【点津】(1)as a result单独使用时相当于therefre;而as a result f后需带宾语,相当于because f或n accunt f。(2)result in表示“导致”,即前者导致后者;result frm表示“由……引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。
    【佳句】I was s careless in the exam.As a result,I made quite a few mistakes. (写作话题之学校生活)我考试太粗心了。结果,我犯了好几处错误。
    15.take it easy放轻松;别着急,慢慢来【练会】单句填空①Jack is interested in AI,and studying AI almst takes      all his spare time. ②The mre fat yu take      befre bedtime,the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night. ③Please take      easy.We have still tw hurs t get t the airprt. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④外出旅行时,考虑下你是需要开车还是可以骑车。While travelling ut,               yu need t drive yur car r yu can just ride yur bike.(写作话题之环境保护) 
    take int accunt whether
    【归纳】take in吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解take up占去,占据take back收回;退货take up占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受take dwn取下;写下;记下take ff脱下;起飞;取下take n呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用 accunt考虑take ver接管;取而代之【佳句】Althugh AI can d many things,I dn’t think it can take ver humans.(写作话题之科技)尽管人工智能可以做许多事,但我并不认为它可以取代人类。
    1.if省略结构【教材原句】If nt,at least yu have “listened t” anther pint f view.(P53)如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。
    【练会】完成句子①你应该保持无糖饮食。如果没有,那么你将超重。Yu are suppsed t g n a sugar-free diet.    ,yu’ll be verweight. ②自你上次访问公共图书馆以来已经有一段时间了吗?如果是这样,你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。Has it been a while since yur last visit t the public library?     ,yu may be surprised t find that the library has changed fr the better. ③我认为十年后她没有很大变化。如果有变化的话,她似乎更苗条了。I dn’t think she has changed a lt ten years later.     ,she seems a little slimmer. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④I might g t Lndn next week.If I’m away,I wn’t be able t attend the ceremny.→I might g t Lndn next week.         ,I wn’t be able t attend the ceremny.(用if省略结构改写) 
    【归纳】(1)if nt表示“如果不是这样”,是if条件状语从句的省略形式。(2)常见的if条件状语从句的省略句还有以下几种:if s如果这样的话if ever如果曾有过的话if any如果有些的话if anything如果有什么不同的话if necessary如果必要的话if pssible如果可能的话【佳句】All the parents wuld like t make their children live a better life,if pssible.如果有可能的话,所有的父母都愿意让他们的孩子过上更好的生活。
    2.宾语从句的否定转移【教材原句】Well,I dn’t think memrising the wrd list is the best way t learn wrds.(P108)好吧,我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。【练会】完成句子①我们相信他们不会出卖我们的。We                 betray us. ②我认为他们三天内完成不了那个项目。I                  the prject in three days. 
    dn’t believe (that) they will
    dn’t think (that) they will cmplete
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③I dn’t believe that the man tld us the truth abut what he saw.→I dn’t believe that the man tld us the truth abut what he saw,    ? (改为反意疑问句) 
    【归纳】(1)“I dn’t think (that)...”结构为否定转移,对从句的否定转移到对主句think的否定上了。(2)当主语为第一人称I/we时,该类主从复合句的反意疑问句应按从句来确定,但应将否定转移回从句再确定反意疑问句的肯定或否定。suppse,believe,guess等词有和think相同的句式。【佳句】We dn’t think we are suppsed t lk dwn upn the disabled.我们认为我们不应该看不起残疾人。
    3.can’t help ding sth 不禁……【教材原句】It is true that we cannt help disliking sme peple—this is human nature,after all.(P53)确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。
    【练会】单句填空①Travelling n the high-speed train,we culdn’t help      (admire) the rapid develpment f ur mtherland. ②Dad is always very busy,and he can’t help      (d) the husewrk,even at weekends. ③Lking back,he culdn’t help but      (wnder) whether he culd have been admitted t a tp university if he’d studied diligently. 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵我们知道,要获得冠军,我们不得不更加艰苦地去训练。④We knw in rder t win the champin we                 harder.(chice) ⑤We knw in rder t win the champin we               harder.(help) 
    have n chice but t practice
    can’t help but practice
    【归纳】(1)can’t help but d sth 不得不做某事;只能做某事can’t help (it) 没有办法,控制不了can’t help (t) d sth 不能帮着做某事help neself t sth自用(食物等)help sb with sth帮助某人某事cannt chse but d sth不得不做某事have n chice/alternative but t d sth除了做某事以外别无选择(2)with the help f=with ne’s help 在某人的帮助下【佳句】Seeing the beautiful flwers in the park,we culdn’t help stpping t appreciate them.看到公园里漂亮的花,我们不禁停下来去欣赏。
    4.it作形式宾语【教材原句】I’ve fund it difficult t make friends here.(P65)我发现在这儿交友很难。
    【练会】单句填空①I keep practising even when I’m extremely tired.I find      hard t stp! ②While giving the lecture,yu’d better make it easy       (get) acrss t the audience. ③The students’ help makes      pssible fr the farmers t finish planting all the trees in ne day. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④那个男孩认为问女孩这样的问题有点尴尬。The by cnsidered      a little embarrassing         the girl such a questin. 
    【归纳】(1)此处it为形式宾语,difficult为形容词作宾语补足语,后面的动词不定式t make friends here为真正的宾语。(2)find,think,cnsider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it作形式宾语,而将作真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,ne等代替。【佳句】Only when yu are brave enugh t express yurself,can yu find it easy t cmmunicate with the lcals.(写作话题之人际关系)只有当你足够勇敢去表达自己,你才会发现和当地人交流很容易。
    (2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——学校生活Fr Canaan Elementary’s secnd grade in Patchgue,N.Y.,tday is speech day,and right nw it’s Chris Palaez’s turn.The 8-year-ld is the jker f the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind f kid wh wuld enjy public speaking.But he’s nervus.“I’m here t tell yu tday why yu ” Chris trips n the “-ld”,a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers.His teacher,Thmas Whaley,is next t him,whispering supprt.“ ” Except fr sme stumbles,Chris is ding amazingly well.When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin,Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.
    A sn f immigrants,Chris started learning English a little ver three years ag.Whaley recalls(回想起) hw at the beginning f the year,when called upn t read,Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.Learning English as a secnd language can be a painful experience.What yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes.“It takes a lt fr any student,” Whaley explains,“especially fr a student wh is learning English as their new language,t feel cnfident enugh t say,‘I dn’t knw,but I want t knw.’”
    Whaley gt the idea f this secnd-grade presidential campaign prject when he asked the children ne day t raise their hands if they thught they culd never be a president.The answer brke his heart.Whaley says the prject is abut mre than just learning t read and speak in public.He wants these kids t learn t bast(夸耀) abut themselves.“Basting abut yurself,and yur best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.”
    真题再做24.What made Chris nervus?A.Telling a stry.B.Making a a test.D.Answering a des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer t?A.Imprper pauses.B.Bad mistakes.D.Silly jkes.
    26.We can infer that the purpse f Whaley’s prject is t    . A.help students see their wn strengthsB.assess students’ public speaking skillsC.prepare students fr their future jbsD.inspire students’ lve fr plitics27.Which f the fllwing best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humrus.D.Demanding.
    24.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“But he’s nervus.”可知,尽管Chris是班上爱开玩笑的人,但在全班同学面前公开演讲时他还是感到紧张。故选B项。25.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“‘ ’Except fr sme stumbles,Chris is ding amazingly well.”可知,除了演讲过程中的一些不恰当的停顿之外,Chris还是完成得相当不错。故选A项。
    26.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段及第六段中的“ very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.”可以推知,Whaley在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目的目的是帮助学生看到自己的长处,找到自信。故选A项。
    27.C 解析 推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是第二段中的“His teacher,Thmas Whaley,is next t him,whispering supprt.”可以看出,Chris演讲时,Whaley在身旁默默地鼓励他;当初学语言时,Whaley允许学生犯错,让学生有勇气面对自身的不足之处,且渴望去探索,并鼓励走进教室的不自信的学生们夸赞自己的好品质。由此推知, 作为教师,Whaley对于学生关怀备至。故选C项。
    语言能力1.掌握构词知识
    2.猜测生僻词词义Whaley gt the idea f this secnd-grade presidential campaign prject when he asked the children ne day t raise their hands if they thught they culd never be a president.     
    4.仿写经典句型(1)Learning English as a secnd language can be a painful experience.仿写:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。               is an interesting and rewarding experience. (2)What yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes.仿写:这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。                    is hw we shuld use prper stage languages fr different rles. 
    Travelling alng the ld Silk Rad
    What puzzles me mst abut the play
    5.破解复杂句式(1)Whaley recalls(回想起) hw at the beginning f the year,when called upn t read,Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.分析:本句是一个含有一个宾语从句和一个状语从句的主从复合句。主句主语是Whaley,谓语动词是recalls。其中hw引导的是一个    从句;“when called upn t read”是状语从句的省略形式,相当于从句                    。 译文:
    when he was called upn t read
    Whaley回想起在今年年初时,每当叫Chris朗读时,他就会给自己找借口去洗手间。
    (2)“Basting abut yurself,and yur best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.”分析:本句中的直接引语部分是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。直接引语的句子主干为“Basting abut yurself,and yur best qualities is very difficult fr a child”。其中动名词短语“Basting abut yurself,and yur best qualities”作    ;“wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词     。 译文:
    “夸耀你自己以及你身上最好的品质。”Whaley说,“这对于一个走进教室时缺乏自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。”
    Ⅰ.熟词生义练(九)1.nvel(教材P108)
    2.sharp(教材P59)
    3.cell(教材P59)
    Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(九):情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”与“自责”词汇积累
    词块必记1.much t ne’s regret深感遗憾2.with deep/great regret深表遗憾地3.full f guilt满是愧疚4.give/send yur regrets深表歉意5.a pang f regret一阵痛悔之情6.feel guilty感到内疚
    佳句背诵1.If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm.要是她没有把手机留在汤姆的包里就好了。2.I nw regret saying what I said.我现在后悔说了那些话。3.If I had fllwed and hadn’t quarrelled with Tm,I wuldn’t have gt lst.如果我当时跟着汤姆,不跟汤姆吵架,我就不会迷路了。4.I std there,with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。5.I felt guilty abut nt visiting my parents mre ften.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
    完成句子1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。Lking at Anne’s face wet with tears,I began t            .(形容词) 2.安妮发出后悔的喊声,“我真傻。”Anne            ,“I’m s silly.”(名词) 
    feel regretful and guilty 
    let ut a cry f regret 
    3.我还没来得及说话,她就冲了出去,留下我后悔不迭。She dashed ut befre I culd say a wrd,                   .(分词作状语) 4.我满怀内疚,冲出去向安妮道歉。                ,s I rushed ut t aplgize t Anne. 5.她含着泪水跪下去,手扯着头发。She sat dwn with tears cluding her eyes,            .(分词作状语) 
    leaving me dumb with deep regret 
    Guilt and regret flwed in my mind
    clutching her hair
    Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.The drs pened       (autmatic) as we apprached. 2.Online educatin gives students enugh       (flexible). 3.My general       (impress) f the manager was that he seemed a pleasant man. 4.During the last decades wars have affected the cuntry’s ecnmic       (sufficient). 5.      (phtgraph) evidence suggests that liquid water nce existed in great quantity n the surface f Mars. 
    autmatically 
    flexibility 
    impressin 
    sufficiency
    Phtgraphic 
    B组 高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This kind f “distracted fcus” appears t be the best state fr wrking      creative tasks. 7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt          (climb) Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa. 8.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges,this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitr’s _______________(memrise). 9.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Being         (emtinal) intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn. 
    Ⅱ.短语填空1.With the exams appraching,it’s useful             what yu have learnt previusly. 2.Sme experts hld the view that children wh           crime are mre likely t be vilent. 3.Smetimes,          each ther ver sme difficulties in yur study may be helpful t yur study. 
    end up,brush up n,argue with,as a result,take it easy,wrk ut,be based n,in ne way r anther,be expsed t,reflect n
    t brush up n
    are expsed t
    arguing with
    4.Marketing and advertising abslutely must appeal t peple                 t be successful. 5.          regularly can lead t a healthy bdy,and in turn,yu’ll feel energetic. 6.Necessarily,we spend sme time          ur successes and failures s that we can d better. 7.Remember           ,and yur skill will gradually grw. 
    in ne way r anther 
    Wrking ut 
    reflecting n 
    t take it easy 
    8.The writer’s new bk is persuasive as it         his wn experience. 9.The prfessr made the lessn lively and the whle class        in ur happy laughter. 10.Sme factries have been puring dirty water int the river.         ,it has been plluted seriusly. 
    is based n 
    As a result
    Ⅲ.微语法填空Nw a large quantity f students 1.        (study) Chinese,which is withut dubt very attractive.But many f them may have difficulty 2.     (grasp) the right methds even thugh they hpe 3._________ (becme) an utstanding Chinese learner.Enjying 4.       (d) smething is nt enugh,isn’t it?Here are sme tips.Firstly,if yu decide 5.     (chse) Chinese,yu’d better learn smething abut Chinese culture.Of curse,learning pinyin shuld be the first.After finishing 6._______ (learn) pinyin,yu can make use f it t read Chinese characters.When yu have grasped enugh characters,yu shuld practise 7.     (read) sme nice articles.
    are studying 
    Remember 8.        (prnunce) each character crrectly.Besides, never mind 9.     (read) them again and again s that yu can understand them cmpletely.A large amunt f time 10.       (be) suppsed t be spent in reading.Carry n!I believe yu’ll have a gd knwledge f Chinese.Gd luck. 
    Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.我过去常常埋头于练习和记忆新单词,却没有得到提升。2.在反思我的学习方法后,我意识到我的英语学习应该以使用为基础。3.首先,我试着体验英语氛围。4.除此之外,在我可以上网时我开始在网上听英文歌曲和看英文电影,这对我获取英语知识非常有益。5.我还交了一些朋友,可以和他们用英语发邮件,因此我学习了很多不熟悉的内容。6.如果我没有改变学习方法,我就不会有效地学习英语。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。

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