2023年辽宁省营口市大石桥市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省营口市大石桥市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省营口市大石桥市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language
2．—Mom, could you please teach _________ French？
—Certainly! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
3．—______ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A．What an B．What C．How D．How an
4．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural
5．Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
6．—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．until D．although
7．The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has been opened; haven’t been
8．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own.
A．cares about B．argues with C．agrees with D．laughs at
9．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’m not sure.
A．how far is the museum B．what time is it
C．where can I get a dictionary D．who will help you do it
10．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a clean city is our duty.
—________.
A．Have fun B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won’t

二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。
A: Lisa, are there family rules in this house?
B: 11 But there are some things that I expect my daughter to do.
A: Like what?
B: 12
A: Is there anything else?
B: 13
A: Her room is very clean.
B: Yes. 14 Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o’clock at night when she goes out.
A: That’s good. 15
B: You are quite right.
A．That’s a promise.
B．She cleans it every day.
C．Well, I wouldn’t call them rules.
D．How often does she clean her room?
E．I’d like her to set the table and do the dishes.
F．I also expect my daughter to tidy up her own room.
G．It’s dangerous for children to be out at night especially girls.


三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more 16 .
A year later, he came back home 17 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife 18 . “You’ve only spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.”
Without saying 19 , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade (锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made 20 one strand (缕) after another. Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 21 . You can get knowledge only 22 working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as 23 the brocade on the loom?”
Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 24 . He again left home to visit those learned persons. Several years later he 25 very knowledgeable.
No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed.
16．A．money B．food C．knowledge D．games
17．A．immediately B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly
18．A．in surprise B．by mistake C．at the end D．with happiness
19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
20．A．it B．them C．us D．you
21．A．books B．studies C．experiences D．projects
22．A．on B．in C．by D．with
23．A．putting B．cutting C．working D．mixing
24．A．work B．jobs C．words D．sentences
25．A．became B．turned C．got D．kept


四、阅读单选
To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls.
Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions.
Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the hos nation — Mexico.
Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮).
Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nation — France.
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32 panels (拼块) introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks (墨水) and glues.
26．________ was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.
A．Telstar B．Tango Espana C．Tricolore D．Teamgeist
27．The ball which was suitable for rainy days was used in ________.
A．1982 B．1998 C．1986 D．2022
28．According to the passage, Al Rihla ________.
A．has 14 panels B．is the first World Cup ball
C．is white and black D．is environmentally friendly
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Telstar could be seen on live broadcast. B．Tango Espana was the fastest ball.
C．The 1986 World Cup was held in France. D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.
30．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To call on people to play football together. B．To introduce famous World Cup balls.
C．To invite people to watch the World Cup. D．To show the importance of the World Cup.

Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”
Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business."
Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says:"If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn't finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking "if or when".
Life is too short for "ifs and whens". The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when", remember the saying: "If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."
31．How did Karen like her house?
A．She liked it. B．She hated it. C．She valued it. D．She didn’t mind it.
32．What course was Sam taking?
A．Tour-guiding. B．Advice-giving. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting.
33．Why didn’t Harry want t retire?
A．Because he was very strong and healthy.
B．Because he wasn’t allowed to retire early.
C．Because his work was interesting and relaxing.
D．Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Sam has finished his course. B．Karen lives in a new house now.
C．Harry is still working in the company now. D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives at all.
35．The underlined old saying wants to tell us .
A．when to grow plants B．to take action at once
C．to stop working hard D．how to change yourself

If you are ever in Vietnam, don’t miss Water Puppetry. Water Puppetry is exactly as it sounds—puppets dancing and moving on the water. It is a traditional Vietnamese art form enjoyed by people of all ages.
Vietnamese Water Puppetry originated in the Red River Delta one thousand years ago. During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water. Slowly, Water Puppetry developed to be an art form. In the 12th century the best puppet shows in the country were chosen to entertain the king and his guests. Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.
Water Puppetry is performed in a pool of water about one meter deep, with the water surface as a stage. When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show. They control the wooden puppets with long bamboo sticks and strings underwater. The puppets enter from either side of the stage or appear from the water. On the water, they move, dance jump and so on.
A traditional Vietnamese band provides background music. Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets collaborate during the performance. The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly. Different scenes are usually introduced by the comedic host called Tễu. He leads you through different stories humorously.
The water puppet show tells daily lives in the countryside of Vietnam. Stories about the harvest, fishing and festivals are highlighted. National history is also told through short performances.
36．Vietnamese Water Puppetry first appeared ______.
A．a century ago B．in the 12th century C．in the king’s palace D．in the field with water
37．According to the passage, which of the following shows the performance of Water Puppetry?
A． B． C． D．
38．The stories which the puppets act out are shown by ______.
A．the musicians B．the host C．the puppeteers D．the band
39．The underlined word “collaborate” has the closest meaning to ______.
A．greet B．communicate C．discuss D．compare
40．Vietnamese Water Puppetry is an art form in which ______.
A．people can learn the Vietnamese culture B．the shows focus on the history of Vietnam
C．the host introduces the scenes in a serious way D．the puppeteers sing and dance during the shows


五、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
China released newly drafted rules on April 13 about role-playing murder mystery games, known as jubensha in Chinese.
These rules say that game places can’t let minors(未成年人) in on school days and they must tell players what age is proper for the game. 41 Games can’t involve elements like gambling or drugs, which are against the law. If game places break the rules, they must pay a fine.
42 “The small places, scary special effects, and tense feeling can cause stampedes(踩踏),” said Liu Chengbo, a middle school student in Gansu.
More importantly, criminal elements in the game may also have bad effects on children, according to China Youth Daily.
Bai Zongxian, a father of a 14-year-old murder mystery game player in Jiangsu, is deeply worried about elements such as zombies(僵尸) and killings in the games. “ 43 ” Bai said.
44 For example, a murder mystery game was held during the Peony Culture Festival in Luoyang, Henan. Tourists played the role of historical characters to solve the case at tourist spots like the Luoyang International Peony Garden and Longmen Grottoes.
“This kind of murder mystery game made children learn about history while they played. 45 ” Wang Jiaoyu, a 30-year-old Chinese teacher in Luoyang, said.
A．Some people worry that murder mystery games can be dangerous for kids.
B．And it was a fun way to relax,
C．Some scripts(剧本) of the games even use vulgar(低俗的) content to attract children to play,
D．Children under the age of 14 must have their parents or guardians(监护人) with them to play.
E．To help make murder mystery games healthy for kids, some are trying new things.


六、短文选词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)
build, for, become, like, we, test, teach, with, be, develop, good, much
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class. Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of 46 artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes 47 both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory(必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional(选修的) courses if students want to learn 48 .
“This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been 49 in high school graduation exams(高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools 50 a growing trend(趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning 51 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the 52 of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and 53 students necessary skills.” In the future, there 54 more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things 55 ChatGPT and the Internet of Things. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.


七、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue（烧烤）. (A) Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped (B) them to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine（隔离）was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. I was moved when I heard this.
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill（烤架）on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions（葱）and sauce before eating.
People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. (C) Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique, tasty food, or the warmhearted people?
56．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

58．把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

59．找出文中提到的吃烧烤时除了肉之外所需的食材。

60．简要概括本文大意。



八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things.
Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.
Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO₂. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there.
So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Spring wise website.
61．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts?

62．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schools use?

63．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?

64．How did the 3D printing company make its work environmentally friendly?

65．Did Thinking Huts train local workers to use a 3D printer?



九、完成句子
66．飞机起飞前必须关掉手机。
Your phone must be shut off before the plane .
67．所有的孩子都希望父母不要对自己要求太苛刻。
All the children hope that their parents don’t them.
68．他爸爸告诉他在公众场合多注意言行。
His father told him to his words and behavior in public.
69．我有足够的时间为这次考试做准备。
I have enough time this exam.
70．据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。
, art will be more and more important in the future.
71．我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。
It’s necessary for us to who broke the windows.
72．它可能类似于你以前看到过的，但决不是相同的。
It may the ones you’ve seen before, but it’s never the same.
73．昨天的会议没有人缺席。
No one the meeting yesterday.
74．不要在走廊里互相追逐。
Don’t each other in the hallways.
75．他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。
He wouldn’t allow emotions him doing his job.

十、材料作文
76．根据要求完成大作文。
教育就是善意的干预。在我们成长过程中，时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评。有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。
请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇80-100词的短文。
内容包括：
1. your opinion about this phenomenon（现象）
2. an experience you had/ heard/ saw
3. what you have learned from it
参考词汇：criticize v. 批评；beneficial adj. 有益的；reasonable adj. 理性的
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpose    目的；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据to raise money for a new hospital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose    目的；故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，您能教我英语么？—— 当然，但是更重要的是还得自己去学。考查代词的用法，第一个空teach是一个动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，这样就把A选项和B选项排除掉了。第二个空有个固定搭配短语learn by oneself 自学的意思。这样又把C选项排除掉了。根据句意可知，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你做得太棒了！——你这么说真是太好了。
考查感叹句。此句的中心词work是不可数名词，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A. rude粗鲁的；B. exciting使人兴奋的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据Don’t worry.和I suggest you read the words and try to use them. 别担心。我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。可知，忘记新词是很自然的！因此选择natural自然的；符合语境。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：安全很重要，所以不要让年龄太小的孩子独自坐公交车。
考查非谓语动词。此处删除修饰“kids”的定语从句“who are too young”，还剩“don’t let kids”，实质考查固定句型let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填take。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们扶他起来。——除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要移动他。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；although虽然。分析主句“Don’t move him”和从句“you know some first-aid knowledge”的关系可知，应是“除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要移动他”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填A。

7．B
【详解】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。
考查动词时态辨析。for six years（有六年了）和so far（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间，需和持续性动词连用。open（打开）和go（去）都是终止性动词，可排除。open还可做形容词；be open开放的，表状态；have been to表示去了某地，而have been to表示曾经去（现在不在那里）。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。cares about关心；argues with与……争论；agrees with同意；laughs at嘲笑。根据“ In fact he has no thoughts of his own.”可知，没有自己的想法，总是同意朋友的观点。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我谁将帮你做它？——不好意思，我不确定。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，可排除A、B、C选项，D项who作主语，为陈述语序。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——请不要到处扔垃圾。建设一个干净的城市是我们的责任。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；You are joking 你在开玩笑；Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a clean city is our duty.”可知，此处应对自己的行为表示道歉，D选项符合语境。故选D。
11．C 12．E 13．F 14．B 15．G

【导语】本文主要是B介绍家里对女儿的一些规则。
11．根据“Lisa, are there family rules in this house?”以及“But there are some things that I expect my daughter to do.”可知，此处的话语和规则有关，和后句是转折关系，选项C“嗯，我不会称之为规则。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“Like what?”可知，此处是介绍一些规则，选项E“我想让她摆好桌子，洗碗。”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“Is there anything else?”以及“Her room is very clean.”可知，此处介绍的规则可以使得房间干净，选项F“我也希望我的女儿整理她自己的房间。”符合语境，故选F。
14．根据“Her room is very clean.”和“Yes”可知，此处是介绍女儿的房间干净的原因，选项B“她每天都打扫。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o’clock at night when she goes out.”以及“You are quite right.”可知，此处是表达一个观点，女孩子要在晚上10点之前回家。选项G“孩子们晚上出去是很危险的，尤其是女孩。”符合语境，故选G。

16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国古代有一个叫乐羊子的人出门求学，一年后因为想念妻子回到家中，妻子却以剪断织布机上的锦缎为例告诉他不能半途而废，乐羊子继续求学，成为一个博学的人。
16．句意：一次为了学到更多的知识他离开家去拜访一些有学问的人。
money钱；food食物；knowledge知识；games游戏。根据“visit some learned persons”可知应是为了学到知识，故选C。
17．句意：一年后，他突然回到家。
immediately立刻；finally最后；sadly伤心地；suddenly突然。根据“Why have you returned?”可知应是突然回家，故选D。
18．句意：“你为什么回来了？”他的妻子惊讶地问。
in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；at the end终于；with happiness高兴地。根据“Why have you returned?”可知应是出乎意料，故选A。
19．句意：没说什么，他的妻子拿起一把剪子走到她工作的织布机前。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事；anything任何事。根据without“没有”可知句子为否定含义，故选D。
20．句意：我一缕一缕的制作它。
it它；them它们；us我们；you你。根据“This brocade is made of the finest silk”可知此处代指brocade“锦缎”，单数，故选A。
21．句意：它和你的学习是相同的。
books书；studies学习；experiences经历；projects项目。根据上文可知乐羊子的妻子用织锦比作学习，故选B。
22．句意：你仅仅能通过努力学习得到知识。
on在……上；in……里；by通过；with和。根据“working hard”和“get knowledge”可知后者为得到知识的方式，故选C。
23．句意：难道它和剪断织布机上的锦缎不是一样的吗？
putting放；cutting剪；working工作；mixing混合。根据“his wife took a pair of scissors”和“Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted”可知应是剪断锦缎，故选B。
24．句意：乐羊子被他妻子的话感动。
work工作；jobs工作；words话；sentences句子。根据上文可知应是妻子的话感动了他，故选C。
25．句意：几年后他变得非常有学问。
became变得；turned变成，通常接颜色；got变得，通常指逐渐的变化；kept保持。根据语境可知此处强调最终成为有学问的人，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些著名的世界足球杯的比赛专用球。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.”可知，Tricolore是第一个有多种颜色的世界杯足球，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant qualities.”可知1982年的Tango Espana具有防水特性，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks and glues”可知Al Rihla仅仅使用水性墨水和胶，有利于环境，属于环境友好型，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast”可知Telstar是第一个出现在现场直播的球，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls”和全文可知文章介绍了几个世界出名的世界足球杯比赛专用足球，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B

【分析】本文介绍了几个人的一些烦恼，他们总是在假设自己的一些事，结果什么也没改变。因此光想不去做，结果没有什么收获。
31．B
细节理解题。根据Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all.可知凯伦不喜欢她的房子，故选B。
32．C
推理判断题。根据However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.可知山姆参加了一个拍摄的课程，故选C。
33．D
推理判断题。根据"Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.可知哈里想要退休后获得全薪，到明天夏天退休，才能获得全薪，因此他现在不想退休，故选D。
34．C
推理判断题。根据I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.可知哈里明年夏天退休，他才能获得全薪，因此哈里为了退休后能获得全薪，现在还在公司上班，故选C。
35．B
推理判断题。根据These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking "if or when". 和Life is too short for "ifs and whens".可知这些人光想着“如果，当……时候”。他们的情况没有改变，因此这个古老的谚语是想要告诉我们不要光想这些假设，应采取行动，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.可知山姆参加了一个拍摄的课程，故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了越南的传统艺术——水上木偶。
36．细节理解题。根据“During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water.”可知最早是出现在充满水的稻田里。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show.”可知表演水上木偶戏时，木偶演员在整个表演过程中都站在竹幕后面的水中，与C选项图片相符，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets.”可知音乐家们唱着讲述木偶表演的故事的歌曲，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly.”可知音乐家们和木偶们在表演的时候要交流，故可推测“collaborate”是“交流”的意思。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.”可知我们可以从水上木偶表演中学习越南的文化。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B

【导语】本文谈论角色扮演谋杀悬疑游戏的利弊。
41．根据“These rules say that game places can’t let minors(未成年人) in on school days and they must tell players what age is proper for the game.”可知，这些规定说，游戏场所不能让未成年人在上学的日子里进入，他们必须告诉玩家什么年龄适合玩游戏。此处提到玩游戏的年龄，选项D“14岁以下的儿童必须有父母或监护人陪同才能玩”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“The small places, scary special effects, and tense feeling can cause stampedes(踩踏)”可知，狭小的场所、可怕的特效和紧张的感觉会导致踩踏事件，此处提到游戏可能是危险的，选项A“有些人担心谋杀悬疑游戏对孩子来说可能很危险”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“Bai Zongxian, a father of a 14-year-old murder mystery game player in Jiangsu, is deeply worried about elements such as zombies(僵尸) and killings in the games.”可知，江苏一名14岁的谋杀悬疑游戏玩家的父亲对游戏中的僵尸和杀戮等元素深感担忧，此处提到游戏内容，选项C“一些游戏脚本甚至使用低俗的内容来吸引孩子们玩”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“For example, a murder mystery game was held during the Peony Culture Festival in Luoyang, Henan. Tourists played the role of historical characters to solve the case at tourist spots like the Luoyang International Peony Garden and Longmen Grottoes.”可知，在河南洛阳的牡丹文化节期间举办了一场谋杀之谜游戏。在洛阳国际牡丹园和龙门石窟等旅游景点，游客们扮演了历史人物的角色来破案。这是一些新的尝试，选项E“为了让谋杀悬疑游戏适合儿童，有些人正在尝试新东西”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“This kind of murder mystery game made children learn about history while they played.”可知，这种谋杀推理游戏让孩子们在玩的同时了解了历史，此处提到这类游戏的好处，选项B“这是一种有趣的放松方式”符合语境，故选B。

46．our 47．for 48．more 49．tested 50．has become 51．to build 52．development 53．teaching 54．will be 55．like

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。
46．句意：“这是我们人工智能(AI)课程的一部分，”来自北京101中学的10年级学生说。根据“This is part of...artificial intelligence (AI) courses”可知，这是我们人工智能课程的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our修饰其后的名词。故填our。
47．句意：学校为初高中学生提供人工智能课程。根据“The school provides AI classes...both junior and senior high school students.”可知，为初高中学生提供人工智能课程，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。
48．句意：除了教授基础知识的必修课外，如果学生想要学习更多的知识，也有选修课程。根据“there are also optional courses if students want to learn”可知，有选修课程供学生想要学习更多的知识，more“更多”符合语境。故填more。
49．句意：近年来，Python已经在北京、江苏和安徽等地的高中毕业考试中被测试。根据“Python has been...in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui”可知，Python在高中毕业考试中被测试，test“测试”，主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填tested。
50．句意：事实上，在许多地方，在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势，浙江省就是一个典型的例子。根据“having AI education in schools...a growing trend in many places”可知，在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种趋势，become“成为”，时态是现在完成时。故填has become。
51．句意：在温州市，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。根据“the government is planning...1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025”可知，政府计划建立人工智能实验学校，build“建立”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to build。
52．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。根据“With the...of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time”可知，随着科技的发展，教科书也一直在变化。with the development of“随着……的发展”符合语境，故填development。
53．句意：从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能。根据“the courses are keeping up with the times and...students necessary skills”可知，教授学生必要的技能，teach“教”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填teaching。
54．句意：在未来，将会有更多的工作需要人工智能知识。根据“there...more jobs where AI knowledge is required”可知，此处是there be句型，结合“In the future”可知，是一般将来时。故填will be。
55．句意：即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的东西。根据“Even in daily life, people may need to understand things...ChatGPT and the Internet of Things.”可知，此处在举例，备选词like“像”符合语境。故填like。
56．最近，这种当地食物非常受欢迎以至于全国的人都去那儿品尝它。 57．the college students 58．当一些当地人听说没有足够的座位时，他们甚至推迟了他们的订单。 59．Pancake, scallions, sauce. 60．The writer tried Zibo barbecue with his father last week.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡品尝很受欢迎的淄博烧烤，父亲跟作者分享了烧烤背后的故事。
56．Recently“最近”；the local food“这种当地食物”；become“变得”；popular“受欢迎的”；so…that“如此……以至于”；people all over China“全国的人”；travel there“到那旅行”；taste it“品尝它”，故填：最近，这种当地食物非常受欢迎以至于全国的人都去那儿品尝它。
57．根据“ thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped (B) them to get through that period”可知，此处指政府帮助被困的大学生，故填the college students。
58．Some local people“一些当地人”；even“甚至”；put off“推迟”；their orders“他们的订单”；when“当……时”；heard“听说”；there weren’t enough seats“没有足够的座位”，故填：当一些当地人听说没有足够的座位时，他们甚至推迟了他们的订单。
59．根据“When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions（葱）and sauce before eating”可知，还需要煎饼，葱和酱汁，故填Pancake, scallions, sauce.
60．通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述了作者和父亲回家乡品尝很受欢迎的淄博烧烤的经历，故填The writer tried Zibo barbecue with his father last week.
61．At the age of 15. 62．Solar energy. 63．Because it needs more schools. 64．They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
65．Yes, it did.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Maggie Grout成立了一个非盈利的机构——Thinking Huts，这个机构建造一系列由太阳能供电的3D打印学校，可以帮助那些没有机会上学的孩子们接受教育。
61．根据“Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts.”可知，在她15岁的时候成立了这个机构，故填At the age of 15.
62．根据“Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy.”可知，使用的是太阳能，故填Solar energy.
63．根据“They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools.”可知，因为它需要更多的学校，故填Because it needs more schools.
64．根据“To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO₂. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.”可知，使用了一种特殊的3D打印机来建造学校，还使用当地的材料建造门、窗和屋顶，故填They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
65．根据“What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.”可知，培训当地工人使用3D打印机，故填Yes, it did.
66．takes off
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，take off表示“起飞”，是固定表达。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes off。
67．be too hard on
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，be hard on“对某人或某事过于严厉或严格”，don’t后加动词原形；too“太”，修饰形容词hard。故填be too hard on。
68． pay more attention to
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“多注意”，动词短语pay more attention to“多注意”，后面常接名词或动名词；tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，pay应该用动词原形，故填pay more attention to。
69．to prepare for
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，prepare for“为……准备”，是动词短语。此处动词应用不定式作定语，修饰time。故填to prepare for。
70．As far as I know
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此空应填“据我所知”。as far as I know表示“据我所知”，是固定表达。故填As far as I know。
71．find out
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“查清楚”的英文表达，即短语“find out（查明，弄清）”；根据句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处动词find应用原形。故填find out。
72．be similar to
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，be similar to表示“和……类似”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填be similar to。
73．was absent from
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填be absent from“缺席”，句子是一般过去时，主语是不定代词，be动词用was。故填was absent from。
74．run after
【详解】这是祈使句的否定，否定词don’t后面用动词原形。表示“追逐”用动词短语run after。故答案为run after。
75．to get in the way of
【详解】get in the way of“妨碍”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to get in the way of。
76．例文
In my opinion, it is important to stay calm and reasonable when our parents or teachers criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development.
I still remember in an English class, when Miss Hu woke Li Ming up and reminded him to listen carefully he rushed out of the classroom. It was so impolite and rude. Later, I talked with him and he realized his wrong deed. Therefore, he said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class.
It’s a good idea to keep calm whenever being criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life.
【详解】

[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“内容提示和参考词汇”。适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，谈一下自己对这一现象的看法；
第二步，讲述自己所见所闻的事情；
第三步，谈一下自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① in my opinion 在我看来
② rush out of 冲出
③ say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
④ lead to 导致
[高分句型]
① it is important to stay calm and reasonable when our parents or teachers criticize us.(it is +形容词+to do sth)
② I still remember the day that I had an English class.(定语从句）