2023年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin.
A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a
2．—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him．
A．can’t; much too B．can’t; too much
C．mustn’t; much too D．mustn’t; too
3．—Who's the woman under the tree?
—She's ________ aunt.
A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe C．Kelly's and Joe's D．Kelly and Joe
4．Little John didn’t accept his mother’s help_____he wanted to try it himself.
A．though B．until C．as soon as D．because
5．She thinks he can finish his homework by himself, ________?
A．does she B．doesn’t she
C．can he D．can’t he
6．The final examination is coming. ________ you study, ________ scores you will get.
A．The more careful, the many
B．The more hard-working, the better
C．The harder, the more
D．The less carefully, the few
7．Saving energy is one of the ________ of going to work by bike.
A．agreements B．communities
C．introductions D．advantages
8．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A．changed B．changes
C．will change D．has changed
9．David should _______ computer games. He has to study for the exams.
A．look forward to B．take part in C．run out of D．stay away from
10．Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A．was invited B．invited
C．is invited D．invites
11．Our physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travel B．travels C．is travelling D．has travelled
12．The people in China are much more than ________ in America.
A．this B．those C．that D．it
13．A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.
A．for B．like C．with D．to
14．How beautiful Yingkou is! We are all ________ the achievements.
A．good with B．known as
C．patient with D．proud of
15．The first thing ________ I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.
A．which B．who C．that D．why
16．—What do you think of the speech on geography that Mr. Green gave us?
  —Great! No one does _______________ in our school.
A．good B．better
C．worse D．best
17．________ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
18．—Mary, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what does she do B．what is she C．where she works D．what she does
19．A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.
A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up
20．—I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—________. I have another one at home.
A．It’s too bad B．My pleasure
C．It doesn’t matter D．You’d better not

二、完形填空
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _____21_____ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an ____22____ student.
One day she saw a notice. It ____23____ that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. ____24____ thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. ____25____ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and ____26____ came out. But she was too ____27____ to care about her pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way ____28____ the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily ____29____ as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and  _____30_____ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out _____31_____ the leader had told her she was not good enough. It was his reply, “I tell this _____32_____ every student.” “You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of _____33_____ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and _____34_____ trying so _____35_____. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
21．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing
22．A．good B．honest C．excellent D．unlucky
23．A．read B．told C．wrote D．said
24．A．She B．He C．They D．It
25．A．When B．Since C．Before D．While
26．A．water B．blood C．tears D．pain
27．A．weak B．bored C．excited D．scared
28．A．across B．through C．between D．at
29．A．worked out B．ran out C．found out D．look out
30．A．got on B．went on C．gave up D．stayed up
31．A．why B．how C．who D．what
32．A．on B．with C．in D．to
33．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．cards
34．A．stopped B．kept C．considered D．finish
35．A．happily B．friendly C．luckily D．easily


三、阅读单选
Ticket InformationThe Princess And The Frog
Dates: 31st July — 8th August
Mon — Fri 10 a.m., 7 p.m.
Sat — Sun 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m.
Venue: Esplanade Theatre
Duration: 1.5 hours
Ticket prices: $25 per child or adult, day shows.
$35 per child or adult, evening shows.
Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets, 10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows.
$120 for 4 tickets, 7 p.m. shows.
Latecomer policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.
Children: Children below three years old will not be allowed in.
Tel: 617-219-4300

36．How many days will the show last? ________
A．9 days. B．10 days.
C．11 days. D．12 days.
37．If a family with five members watches the show at 10 am, they will get the tickets at the lowest price of ________.
A．$110 B．$120
C．$125 D．$130
38．What can we learn from the ticket information? ________
A．Children under three must go to the show with parents.
B．There will never be a proper break in the show.
C．A latecomer can only enter during a break.
D．Your can call 617-229-4300 for information.
39．If you want more information about the play, you will probably _______.
A．send an email
B．make a phone call
C．write a letter
D．go online
40．What does the ticket information most probably appear? ________
A．A story book.
B．An interview.
C．A newspaper.
D．An English book

Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.
41．In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.
A．science B．medicine C．law D．Latin and Greek
42．Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.
A．ministers or teachers B．lawyers C．doctors D．workers
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
B．In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
C．In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
D．More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
44．Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?
a. law
b. French and German
c. Latin and Greek
d. medicine
e. American history
A．d-b-e-c-a B．a-d-b-c-e C．c-d-a-b-e D．c-d-b-e-a
45．Nowadays college students ________.
A．can learn everything they are interested in
B．go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning
C．learn the same subjects
D．must learn Latin and Greek

I made a plan to invite Derrick, the new kid in our neighborhood, to join in our weekend trip. He never went camping or fishing before. When I told Dad my idea, he said, “Great idea!”
It was dark after we reached the camp place, got the boat into the water and set up the tent. Suddenly, it started to snow. Derrick and I felt excited, but Dad was wormed. He pushed us into the tent, but first made sure we didn’t bring any snow into the tent with us. “We need to keep the ground dry.” Dad said. “There is nothing worse than sleeping in wet sleeping bags.”
He took out sandwiches and reached for the large bottle of cola to pour each of us a drink. When Dad opened it, the cola ran out of the bottle quickly. Dad dropped the bottle, and we ended up sitting in the tent, looking at the cola sea. Finally, we had to sleep on the wet ground.
The weather became nice the next day. We went to the lake and wanted to catch some fish for lunch. “Fishy, fishy, come to me,” Derrick sang happily, “so I can take you home to cook.” We waited but caught nothing in the end. It was certain that Derrick had a great time even though the weather wasn’t great and he had lunch without fish.
46．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Derrick was living a poor life. B．The writer was good at fishing.
C．The writer’s dad agreed with his idea. D．The writer was Derrick’s only friend.
47．When it started to snow, the writer’s dad worried ________.
A．the snow would make the inside of the tent wet
B．the writer wouldn’t stop playing in the snow
C．they couldn’t find a place to sleep that night
D．the writer and Derrick would get sick
48．Which of the following is the RIGHT order?
① They had lunch without fish.    ② The writer’s dad dropped the cola bottle.
③ They set up the tent.        ④ It began to snow.
A．②①③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．④②①③
49．What can we know from the passage?
A．Derrick was sad at last because he didn’t eat fish.
B．The writer and Derrick were happy to see the snow.
C．They didn’t enjoy themselves because of the weather.
D．They ate hamburgers for dinner on the first day.
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Derrick-my best friend B．A terrible weekend trip
C．My dad and my friend D．A weekend trip with Derrick

A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help their exam grades. It could be a waste of money using cash to get kids to study more. However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students’ studying and learning. Over 10, 000 pupils took part in the survey in 2016. There was an improvement in homework, but this did not result in better test scores.
Lead researcher Dr Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, “Clearly, some pupils have a lot of goals and believe that education is very important in life, but there are kids who think that working hard doesn’t make a difference. He said these children think exam success is “all in your genes（基因）” because of their family background.
Education expert Dr Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of rewards to get children to study, especially for children from low-income families. He wrote, “What really makes difference is how students are taught.”
51．According to the report, we can know that _________.
A．promising children money isn’t helpful for their exam grades
B．promising children a trip doesn’t encourage them to study harder
C．promising children tickets to shows doesn’t encourage them to do homework
D．promising children money doesn’t encourage them to do homework
52．What does the underlined word “affected” mean in Chinese?
A．有利 B．有弊 C．影响 D．抑制
53．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The survey shows something that gets students to really work harder.
B．Some students think education is very important in their life.
C．Some kids work harder if they think they don’t have good genes.
D．The survey shows that education is not so important in life.
54．Dr Kevan Collins thinks _________ really make(s) a difference in kids’ study.
A．promising money B．promising a trip
C．promising tickets to shows D．good teachers
55．If a kid thinks genes are the most important, he may agree _________.
A．good teachers make the difference B．money makes the difference
C．working hard makes the difference D．family background makes the difference


四、补全对话6选5
A: Hi, May. _____56_____
B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.
A: _____57_____
B: I have been here since five years ago.
A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for five years.
B: No, _____58_____
A: Has India changed a lot?
B: Yes. _____59_____ Have you ever been to India?
A: No.
B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.
A: _____60_____
A．How long have you been here?
B．It has changed a lot.
C．I have never been to India.
D．I have been back four times after moving to China.
E．I am sure I can go there some day.
F．I went to Beijing two years ago.
G．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A：Hello, Linda! ___________61___________?
B：Pretty good!
A：Would you like to go to a movie this weekend?
B：___________62___________, but I have something important to do.
A：What is it?
B：Our class is going to visit Old People’s Home.
A：I see. ___________63___________?
B：We haven’t decided what to do. Could you give me some advice?
A：Let me see. ___________64___________?
B：A party? Good idea! I can play the violin.
A：___________65___________? I can sing and dance.
B：Sure. Let’s get ready for it together.


六、完成句子
66．我想你不必亲自去。
I don’t think you have to go __________.
67．你们不可以单独离开。
You mustn’t go off ________ your ________.
68．如果你去伦敦，请一定去科学博物馆。
If you go to London, ________ you visit the Science Museum.
69．多亏了你的帮助，我的英语学习进步很大。
______________ your help, I have made great progress in English study.

七、汉译英：整句
70．我真是粗心，以致忘记了重要的事情。
____________________
71．袁隆平先生Mr Yuan已经逝世两年了。
____________________
72．这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
____________________

八、语篇翻译
The Silk Road was first travelled by Zhang Qian in the 2nd century BC． This great route(路线) flourished(繁华的) for over a thousand years in Chinese history. Zhang Qian was a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. He was an official in the Han Dynasty. At that time, China knew little about the lands in the far west. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes to the outside world.
73．He travelled to many countries and made useful reports on the people and cultures there.
________________________________________
74．The Silk Road got its name from the Chinese silk trade. It was started over 2,000 years ago. It was called a “road”, but the Silk Road was actually many different routes, both on land and by sea. These routes spread from East, South and West Asia to North and East Africa as well as Europe. They allowed people to carry goods between countries, and helped spread knowledge and ideas across the world.
________________________________________
75．The Silk Road played an important part in the development of countries such as China,India and Egypt.
________________________________________


九、短文选词填空
help,          kind,          on,          Canada,          they,          give,          always,          invent,          so,          result
Mr King owns a restaurant in a big city. He is a ___76___. And people are always thinking he is very professional in trading. The prices of the dishes are ___77___ low that many people enjoy having dinner in his restaurant. So the restaurant is ___78___ very busy.___79___ the other hand, a modern robot has played an important role in the restaurant. The robot is used for cooking and it is made of metal and wood. It ___80___ by some college students. It can make some cookies, pies and many ___81___ of dishes. And the taste of the dishes is very delicious. As a ___82___, Mr. King has made a lot of money because of the good business.
Mr. King has already ___83___ away some of his money to lots of homeless people. When he is  mentioned by the local people, he is a great hero in ___84___ hearts. Mr. King said he used to be very poor when he was young, so he made a decision ____85____ the poor when he could make a lot of money. It is always his dream, and now his dream has come true.


十、阅读回答问题
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
86．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
____________________________________________________________
87．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
____________________________________________________________
88．What do the children in big cities usually do?
____________________________________________________________
89．How do children feel when they are in danger?
____________________________________________________________
90．What can children learn in the survival activities？
____________________________________________________________


十一、阅读填表
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the birds are fewer every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it’s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
Keep your pet cat inside! It’s your duty.
Problem
The number of birds is becoming ____91____；at the same time, many pet cats are in ____92____ from traffic and attacks from other animals.
____93____ for the problem
People allow the cats to go outside freely.
What to do
People who ____94____ a young cat have the ____95____ to let it play inside.


十二、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确。
Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. ____96____.
There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. ____97____. There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts everyone.
____98____. You don’t even need to listen to music playing. You can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music. ____99____. I’m taking flamenco-dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. We learn new steps, but we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat. To me, flamenco music is an example which defines（决定）how powerful music can be.
____100____, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music.
A．There is a song for you when you are upset
B．Spanish flamenco music is full of expression
C．You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it
D．Music is an important part in our lives
E．It would be a very quiet and homeless place


十三、小作文
101．根据要求完成小作文。
词数：30—40词左右。请写出健康生活的五个原则。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十四、材料作文
102．书面表达
在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1．感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学……
2．感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面……
3．对他们的美好祝福。
要求：
1．内容包括所给提示；
2．写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now，I want to express my thanks to them．First，
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．C

21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D

36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C

41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B

46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D

51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D

56．G 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．E

61．How is it going/How’s it going 62．Yes, I’d like to 63．What are you going to do there 64．What about having a party/How about having a party/Why don’t you have a party/Why not have a party。 65．May I go with you

66．in person

67． on own　
68．make sure
69．Thanks to
70．I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
71．Mr.Yuan Longping has been dead for two years.
72．This song is still loved by many young people these days.
73．他到过许多国家，并就那里的人民和文化作了有用的报告。 74．丝绸之路因中国的丝绸贸易而得名。它始于2000多年前。它被称为“路”，但丝绸之路实际上是许多不同的路线，包括陆上和海上。这些航线从东亚、南亚和西亚延伸到北非、东非以及欧洲。他们允许人们在国家之间运输货物，而且有助于在全世界传播知识和思想。
75．丝绸之路在中国、印度、埃及等国的发展中发挥了重要作用。


76．Canadian 77．so 78．always 79．On 80．was invented 81．kinds 82．result 83．given 84．their 85．to help

86．Children./For children./It’s for children. 87．Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
88．They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games. 89．They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.
90．They can learn some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.

91．smaller 92．danger 93．Reason
94．raise 95．duty

96．E 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．D

101．例文：
    We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We should take more exercise. We should have a good rest. We shouldn’t stay up late. We shouldn’t eat junk food. Let’s keep a healthy life style and live a happy life.
102．One possible version：
In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now，I want to express my thanks to them．
First，I want to thank my parents．They provide a happy life for me．They do much for me and give me so much love．Second，I want to thank my teachers．They all do hard work．When I have problems with my study，they are so patient and helpful．Third，I want to thank my classmates．They make me feel less lonely．I will remember the days when we play and study together．
Thank you，my parents，my teachers and my classmates．I hope you are in good health and have a better future．