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辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）
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这是一份辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共37页。
2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science.
A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。
2. ________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。
考查介词辨析。before在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cold morning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on；“6 o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。
3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。
考查代词。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。
4. He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.
A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。
考查基数词和序数词辨析。second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。
5. He never smokes ________ drops litter in public.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：他从不抽烟或在公共场合乱扔垃圾。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此；根据语境及前面的“never”可知，本句是否定句，句中有两个谓语动词，在否定句中表示并列关系用or而不用and。故选B。
6. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A. was B. had C. were D. have
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
9. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。
10. Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。
11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。
考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。
12. —May I fish here?
—Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!
A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——对不起，你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”！
考查情态动词。may可以；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；根据“Look at the sign “No fishing”!”可知，钓鱼是禁止的，“May I……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故选B。
13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A. little B. fewer C. less D. more
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。
考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phones now.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。
14. He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。too…to…太……而不能……；根据语境可知，应是听到坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说，故空处应是anything。故选B。
15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
16. Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。
考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
17. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
18. We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。
考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
19. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain
D. when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
20. — The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
— ________. Just believe in yourself.
A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。 ——别紧张。你要相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’t mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)
Some people still live in her hometown. But ____21____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____22____ for work in the cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____24____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____25____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____26____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____27____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____28____ to help as well.
“I ____29____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ____30____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. ____33____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree ____34____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree ____35____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”
21. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
22. A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
23. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
24. A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
25. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
26. A. be used to doing B. be used to C. be used for D. used to
27. A. / B. the C. an D. a
28. A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send
29. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
30. A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
31. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses
32. A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
33. A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
34. A. was B. is C. were D. will be
35. A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. properly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【】
【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【21题详解】
句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是some...others...的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
to search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。
Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他在上海已经13年了。
have gone to去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been to去过；has been to去过；根据“Shanghai for the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。
many许多，修饰复数名词；the more更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。
be used to doing习惯于做；be used to被用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常；根据“but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to“过去常常”，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：真遗憾。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。
have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“...have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。
founded成立；looked看起来；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根据“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。
twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：李大明认为发展很好。
developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions发明；progresses进步；根据“Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.”以及“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
According to根据；For example例如；In order to为了；Ever since从那时起；根据“I...that’s true of my hometown...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。
Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his hometown...some things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。
was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。
specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
A
Museums
Computer
Museum
The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum
I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.
36. How many museums are mentioned in the form?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.
37. How to describe the American Computer Museum?It’s ________.
A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy
38. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
A. Some information about who invented toilets.
B. When the first successful photo was taken.
C. How people dug coal from the ground.
D. The history and development of toilets.
39. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?
A. The tea art performances.
B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves.
D. Some traditional magic shows.
40. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?
A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【】
【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Computer Museum”、“Toilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
41. What did the wise man tell his son to find?
A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place.
42. What didn’t the son see during the journey?
A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.
43. Did the son find the treasure at last?
A. No, he found something.
B. Yes, he found a map.
C. Yes, he found robbers.
D. No, he found nothing.
44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. At first the son was really lazy without future.
B. The father was worried about his son’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.
45. What is the best title?
A. The true treasure in your life.
B. The hard experience of the lazy son.
C. Helping others means helping yourself.
D. Follow your father s advice when you are young.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【】
【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want you to find some treasure.”可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons.”可知，在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.”可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself.”可知，在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.” ”以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，故选A。
C
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46. What does Yuan Longping do?
A. A farmer. B. A pioneer. C. A scientist. D. A hero.
47. Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?
A. Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B. Because of his working place in the fields.
C. Because of his slim and strong body.
D. Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
48. Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A. 68 B. 91 C. 44 D. 89
49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C. 7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D. The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
50. What can we learn from him?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【】
【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.”和“He was born in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields.”可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.”可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
D
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
51. Not getting enough sleep ________.
A. isn’t good for health
B. makes people more active
C. makes school life busy
D. makes people more relaxed
52. What does the underlined word “participants” mean?
A. 管理者 B. 参与者 C. 研究者 D. 旁观者
53. People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep
B. who did a small study
C. who walked towards them
D. who were tired to go out
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People like sharing their personal space.
B. Don’t get too close to sleepless people.
C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D. The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
55. What do we know from the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B. Lonely people sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D. Popular people never feel tired.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Not getting enough sleep is bad for health”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night”可知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)
Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. ____56____ This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. ____57____ Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ____58____
After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. ____59____ His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. ____60____
A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one’s life is in it.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. A
【】
【分析】本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。
【56题详解】
根据“This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.”可知，此处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C“作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.”以及“Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.”可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B“当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.”可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D“之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience.”可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E“做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation.”可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A“当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk.
Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. ____61____
Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.
Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____62____
Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____63____
Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else?
Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
Peter：But it’s good for the environment. ____65____
Frank：And you live close to school.
A. I will do that from now on.
B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
C. It saves electricity.
D. Is it good for our eyes?
E. I am sorry to hear that.
F. I like riding my bike as well.
G. What else does the book say?
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. G 64. A 65. F
【】
【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter两人讨论有关生活中节约能源保护环境的一些做法。
【61题详解】
根据“Turn off the light, Frank.”可知，此处应该是说这样做可以节约电，选项C“它可以节省电。”符合，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair.”可知，此处应该是说与头发有关的内容，选项B“例如，洗头的时候关掉淋浴。”符合，故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”可知，此处应该问书上还说什么了，选项G“书里还说了什么？”符合，故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”以及“That’s easy.”可知，这里说的是这个建议很简单，现在就可以做，选项A“从现在开始我会那样做的。”符合，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“But it’s good for the environment.”以及“And you live close to school.”可知，这里说的是自己喜欢骑自行车，选项F“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合，故选F。
Ⅰ.补全对话(共10分， 每小题10分)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
Daming：____66____, Ken?
Ken：Nothing much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend. Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.
Daming：I also like this kind of relaxing way. If you have spare time, you can watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.
Ken：____67____?
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother. The performing of the actors is wonderful. It can help improve my performing.
Ken：Wow, now I know why you are so good at performing!
Daming：Thanks. ____68____.
Ken：Great! How are you going to become an actor?
Daming：Err..., I’ll keep on enjoying the movies. ____69____?
Ken：My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
Daming：Don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.
Ken： ____70____. Thank you for your advice.
【答案】66. What are you going to do this weekend
67. What is the movie about
68. I want to be an actor
69. What do you want to be
70. Yes, you’re right
【】
【分析】对话是Daming和Ken两人讨论周末如何度过，引出的长大后的梦想的介绍。
【66题详解】
根据“Nothing much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend.”可知，此处应该是问这个周末打算做什么，故填What are you going to do this weekend。
【67题详解】
根据“If you have spare time, you can watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.”以及“It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother.”可知，此处应该是问电影讲的是什么，故填What is the movie about。
【68题详解】
根据“I know why you are so good at performing!”以及“Great! How are you going to become an actor?”可知，此处应该是说自己长大想成为一名演员，故填I want to be an actor。
【69题详解】
根据“My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.”可知，这里应该是问对方长大想成为什么，故填What do you want to be。
【70题详解】
根据“Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.”以及“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处应该是说对方说的对，故填Yes, you’re right。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, so, fight, into, interest
Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book ____71____ Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t popular with western children, but most of them ____72____ their minds already.
The Monkey King is not just ____73____ normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is ____74____ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself ____75____ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he ____76____ turn himself into a man. ____77____ bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____78____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become ____79____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the _____80_____ just like a super hero.
【答案】71. named
72. have changed 73. a
74. because
75. into 76. can’t##cannot##can not
77. To fight 78. so
79. interested
80. weak
【】
【分析】《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。本文介绍了美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。
【71题详解】
句意：中国的学生都喜欢一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍。根据“the traditional Chinese book...Journey to the West”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍，name“名字，命名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰book，与修饰词之间是被动关系，named“被叫做”。故填named。
【72题详解】
句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。根据“In the past, it wasn’t popular with western children, but most of them...their minds already.”以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change“改变”，动词；根据“already”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语most of them为复数形式，此处用助动词have，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填have changed。
【73题详解】
句意：孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据空后的“normal monkey”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“一只普通的猴子”，表示泛指，normal是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。
【75题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，此处表示把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填into。
【76题详解】
句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据“But unless he can hide his tail, he...turn himself into a man.”以及备选词汇可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示他不能变成人除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，can“能够”，此处要用否定形式can’t或cannot或can not。故填can’t/cannot/can not。
【77题详解】
句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示对付坏人，fight“打架，对抗”，动词；由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；且这里表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To fight。
【78题详解】
句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick...small that he can keep it in his ear.”以及备选词汇可知，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
【79题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...just like a super hero.”可知，此处表示西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词或动词，表示人感兴趣要用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
【80题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...just like a super hero.”可知，这里表示“帮助弱者”，weak“弱的，虚弱的”，是一个形容词，“定冠词the+形容词”可以表示一类人。故填weak。
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)
81. 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere.
【答案】 ①. full ②. of
【】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“充满”的短语。be full of意为“充满……的”，符合句意，故填full；of。
82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【】
【详解】此处缺的是give up“放弃”，是固定短语，空格前有to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填give up。
83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.
【答案】 ①. provided ②. with
【】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。provide sb with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。
84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?
Let's think about what we can do ________ ________ sperm whales.
【答案】 ①. to ②. save
【】
【分析】
【详解】save挽救，表示为了挽救抹香鲸，用动词不定式to save表示目的，故填to save。
85. 无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
________________.
【答案】No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules
【】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点“.”提示，该句为陈述句。No matter what you do不管你做什么，you你，have to必须，follow遵守，the rules规则。该句中no matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故答案为：No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules。
86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus
【】
【详解】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use robots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里on campus；故填It is said that we will use robots on campus。
87. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
________________.
【答案】Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions
【】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句。teenagers青少年，should应该，communicate more with更多的与……交流，their parents他们的父母，and和，be allowed to被允许，make their own decisions做他们自己的决定。该句为and连接的并列句，且根据语境，时态应用现在时。故答案为：Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions。
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分)
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year. It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. （1）WED is created to get people’s attention to the environment. Also, people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment. People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems.（2）All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.
With the development of China, our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. （3）The forest of China has already become the first place in the world, about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.
88. ________________。
89. ________________。
90. ________________。
【答案】88. 创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境关注
89. 所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来
90. 中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷
【】
【分析】文章介绍了世界环境日的时间以及意义等。
【88题详解】
WED世界环境日，作主语；is created to被创造，是一般现在时的被动结构；get people’s attention to the environment让人们关注环境，故填：创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境的关注。
【89题详解】
All nations and people所有的国家和人们，作主语；can能够，情态动词，后接动词原形；enjoy享受，动词；a safer and more beautiful future一个更安全更美好的未来；by通过，介词；working together一起工作；故填：所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来。
【90题详解】
The forest of China中国的森林，作主语；has already become已经变成，是现在完成时的结构；the first place第一名；in the world在世界上；about大约，是介词；2 hundred million hectares2亿公顷，故填：中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
When Tom was a child his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few years, he began to earn a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom’s father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents, “You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden（负担）to me! So, please don’t come to me again.”
After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, “My father met with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I’m helping my parents by selling these toys.”
Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy. He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish（挥霍的）life, gave no care to his parents.
91. Tom’s family wasn’t rich when he was young, was it?
92. Where did Tom work after graduation?
93. Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?
94. What happened to Tom’s father after he fell sick?
95. How might Tom treat his parents later?
【答案】91. No, it isn’t.
92. He worked in a company./In a company.
93. Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
94. He could not continue his work in the shop.
95. He would treat his parents well.
【】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tom的成长经历：他家经济条件并不好，可是他工作后却过着奢侈的生活，就连他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒绝了。后来偶然的机会他看到一个小男孩通过卖玩具来帮助家里赚钱，减轻家里的负担，他才终于意识到了自己的错误。
【91题详解】
根据文中“When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.”可推理出，Tom年轻的时候家里并不富裕。故填No, it isn’t.
【92题详解】
根据文中“After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company.”可知，Tom毕业后在一家公司工作。故填He worked in a company./In a company.
【93题详解】
根据文中“He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.”可知，Tom付不起所有的家庭开销是因为他买了新房子，新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
【94题详解】
根据文中“As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.”可知，Tom 的父亲生病后不能继续在店里工作了。故填He could not continue his work in the shop.
【95题详解】
根据文中“He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lesson from the small boy.”可推理出，Tom会好好善待他的父母。故填He would treat his parents well.
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower（意志力）
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response（反应）to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the will power to say “No”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title: How to Push Yourself to ____96____ in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active
Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as ____97____ the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New
It is easy for you to make a/an ____98____ for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower
You have to ____99____ the willpower to challenge your own favorites.
Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____100____ your loved ones, such as your parents and friends.
【答案】96. Success
97. climbing
98. excuse 99. increase
100. to
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
【96题详解】
根据文中“Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。故填Success。
【97题详解】
根据文中“Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car.”可知，增加你的运动量对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。
【98题详解】
根据文中“It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。
【99题详解】
根据文中“Increase Your Willpower（意志力） Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging.”可知，你必须增强意志力，挑战自己的最爱；have to必须，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填increase。
【100题详解】
根据文中“Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填to。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(A)根据要求完成小作文，30 词左右。(共5分)
101. 初中学习已接近尾声，作为学长，请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方面的建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class and review your notes after class. You should listen to English news and read English newspapers every day. You should keep diaries in English. You should go to school on time, not be late or leave early. You should obey the traffic rules on your way to school.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写出学习或行为中的5条建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时可以使用情态动词should提出建议，用第二人称来写作，提出较好的建议，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
102. 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示，以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1.加强锻炼
2.健康饮食
3保证睡眠
4.保持乐观心态
要求：
1.词数：80 词左右。
2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Healthy Living
Good living habits are important to our lives. Having a good rest is the basic, so that we can have enough energy in the whole day. Besides, healthy eating also plays an important role in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. Moreover, doing exercises is necessary for everyone. It is good for our health and makes our mind more active. Finally, keep positive attitude towards life. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in cheering you up. In short, healthy living habits bring us many benefits, although sometimes you even do not realize.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示，写一篇关于健康生活的作文。所给要点要全部包括，并可进行适当拓展。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时要包含全部要点，切忌不要遗漏。文章应做到思路清晰，层次分明，在列要点时可使用besides … what’s more等衔接词，使作文衔接过渡自然、流畅。
2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science.
A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the，故选B。
2. ________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。
考查介词辨析。before在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cold morning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on；“6 o’clock”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。
3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。
考查代词。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。
4. He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.
A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。
考查基数词和序数词辨析。second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。
5. He never smokes ________ drops litter in public.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：他从不抽烟或在公共场合乱扔垃圾。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此；根据语境及前面的“never”可知，本句是否定句，句中有两个谓语动词，在否定句中表示并列关系用or而不用and。故选B。
6. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A. was B. had C. were D. have
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
9. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。
10. Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。
11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。
考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。
12. —May I fish here?
—Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!
A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——对不起，你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”！
考查情态动词。may可以；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；根据“Look at the sign “No fishing”!”可知，钓鱼是禁止的，“May I……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故选B。
13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A. little B. fewer C. less D. more
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。
考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phones now.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。
14. He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。too…to…太……而不能……；根据语境可知，应是听到坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说，故空处应是anything。故选B。
15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
16. Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。
考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
17. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
18. We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。
考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
19. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain
D. when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
20. — The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
— ________. Just believe in yourself.
A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。 ——别紧张。你要相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’t mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)
Some people still live in her hometown. But ____21____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____22____ for work in the cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____24____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____25____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____26____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____27____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____28____ to help as well.
“I ____29____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ____30____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. ____33____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree ____34____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree ____35____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”
21. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
22. A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
23. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
24. A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
25. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
26. A. be used to doing B. be used to C. be used for D. used to
27. A. / B. the C. an D. a
28. A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send
29. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
30. A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
31. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses
32. A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
33. A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
34. A. was B. is C. were D. will be
35. A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. properly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【】
【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【21题详解】
句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是some...others...的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
to search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。
Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他在上海已经13年了。
have gone to去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been to去过；has been to去过；根据“Shanghai for the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。
many许多，修饰复数名词；the more更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。
be used to doing习惯于做；be used to被用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常；根据“but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to“过去常常”，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：真遗憾。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。
have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“...have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。
founded成立；looked看起来；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根据“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。
twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：李大明认为发展很好。
developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions发明；progresses进步；根据“Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.”以及“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
According to根据；For example例如；In order to为了；Ever since从那时起；根据“I...that’s true of my hometown...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。
Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his hometown...some things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。
was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。
specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
A
Museums
Computer
Museum
The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum
I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.
36. How many museums are mentioned in the form?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.
37. How to describe the American Computer Museum?It’s ________.
A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy
38. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
A. Some information about who invented toilets.
B. When the first successful photo was taken.
C. How people dug coal from the ground.
D. The history and development of toilets.
39. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?
A. The tea art performances.
B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves.
D. Some traditional magic shows.
40. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?
A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【】
【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Computer Museum”、“Toilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
41. What did the wise man tell his son to find?
A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place.
42. What didn’t the son see during the journey?
A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.
43. Did the son find the treasure at last?
A. No, he found something.
B. Yes, he found a map.
C. Yes, he found robbers.
D. No, he found nothing.
44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. At first the son was really lazy without future.
B. The father was worried about his son’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.
45. What is the best title?
A. The true treasure in your life.
B. The hard experience of the lazy son.
C. Helping others means helping yourself.
D. Follow your father s advice when you are young.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【】
【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want you to find some treasure.”可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons.”可知，在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.”可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself.”可知，在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.” ”以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，故选A。
C
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46. What does Yuan Longping do?
A. A farmer. B. A pioneer. C. A scientist. D. A hero.
47. Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?
A. Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B. Because of his working place in the fields.
C. Because of his slim and strong body.
D. Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
48. Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A. 68 B. 91 C. 44 D. 89
49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C. 7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D. The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
50. What can we learn from him?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【】
【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.”和“He was born in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields.”可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.”可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
D
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
51. Not getting enough sleep ________.
A. isn’t good for health
B. makes people more active
C. makes school life busy
D. makes people more relaxed
52. What does the underlined word “participants” mean?
A. 管理者 B. 参与者 C. 研究者 D. 旁观者
53. People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep
B. who did a small study
C. who walked towards them
D. who were tired to go out
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People like sharing their personal space.
B. Don’t get too close to sleepless people.
C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D. The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
55. What do we know from the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B. Lonely people sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D. Popular people never feel tired.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Not getting enough sleep is bad for health”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night”可知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)
Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. ____56____ This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. ____57____ Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ____58____
After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. ____59____ His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. ____60____
A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one’s life is in it.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. A
【】
【分析】本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。
【56题详解】
根据“This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.”可知，此处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C“作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.”以及“Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.”可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B“当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.”可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D“之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience.”可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E“做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation.”可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A“当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk.
Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. ____61____
Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.
Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____62____
Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____63____
Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else?
Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
Peter：But it’s good for the environment. ____65____
Frank：And you live close to school.
A. I will do that from now on.
B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
C. It saves electricity.
D. Is it good for our eyes?
E. I am sorry to hear that.
F. I like riding my bike as well.
G. What else does the book say?
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. G 64. A 65. F
【】
【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter两人讨论有关生活中节约能源保护环境的一些做法。
【61题详解】
根据“Turn off the light, Frank.”可知，此处应该是说这样做可以节约电，选项C“它可以节省电。”符合，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair.”可知，此处应该是说与头发有关的内容，选项B“例如，洗头的时候关掉淋浴。”符合，故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”可知，此处应该问书上还说什么了，选项G“书里还说了什么？”符合，故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”以及“That’s easy.”可知，这里说的是这个建议很简单，现在就可以做，选项A“从现在开始我会那样做的。”符合，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“But it’s good for the environment.”以及“And you live close to school.”可知，这里说的是自己喜欢骑自行车，选项F“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合，故选F。
Ⅰ.补全对话(共10分， 每小题10分)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
Daming：____66____, Ken?
Ken：Nothing much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend. Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.
Daming：I also like this kind of relaxing way. If you have spare time, you can watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.
Ken：____67____?
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother. The performing of the actors is wonderful. It can help improve my performing.
Ken：Wow, now I know why you are so good at performing!
Daming：Thanks. ____68____.
Ken：Great! How are you going to become an actor?
Daming：Err..., I’ll keep on enjoying the movies. ____69____?
Ken：My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
Daming：Don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.
Ken： ____70____. Thank you for your advice.
【答案】66. What are you going to do this weekend
67. What is the movie about
68. I want to be an actor
69. What do you want to be
70. Yes, you’re right
【】
【分析】对话是Daming和Ken两人讨论周末如何度过，引出的长大后的梦想的介绍。
【66题详解】
根据“Nothing much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend.”可知，此处应该是问这个周末打算做什么，故填What are you going to do this weekend。
【67题详解】
根据“If you have spare time, you can watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.”以及“It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother.”可知，此处应该是问电影讲的是什么，故填What is the movie about。
【68题详解】
根据“I know why you are so good at performing!”以及“Great! How are you going to become an actor?”可知，此处应该是说自己长大想成为一名演员，故填I want to be an actor。
【69题详解】
根据“My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.”可知，这里应该是问对方长大想成为什么，故填What do you want to be。
【70题详解】
根据“Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.”以及“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处应该是说对方说的对，故填Yes, you’re right。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, so, fight, into, interest
Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book ____71____ Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t popular with western children, but most of them ____72____ their minds already.
The Monkey King is not just ____73____ normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is ____74____ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself ____75____ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he ____76____ turn himself into a man. ____77____ bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____78____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become ____79____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the _____80_____ just like a super hero.
【答案】71. named
72. have changed 73. a
74. because
75. into 76. can’t##cannot##can not
77. To fight 78. so
79. interested
80. weak
【】
【分析】《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。本文介绍了美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。
【71题详解】
句意：中国的学生都喜欢一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍。根据“the traditional Chinese book...Journey to the West”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍，name“名字，命名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰book，与修饰词之间是被动关系，named“被叫做”。故填named。
【72题详解】
句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。根据“In the past, it wasn’t popular with western children, but most of them...their minds already.”以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change“改变”，动词；根据“already”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语most of them为复数形式，此处用助动词have，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填have changed。
【73题详解】
句意：孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据空后的“normal monkey”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“一只普通的猴子”，表示泛指，normal是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【74题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。
【75题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，此处表示把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填into。
【76题详解】
句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据“But unless he can hide his tail, he...turn himself into a man.”以及备选词汇可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示他不能变成人除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，can“能够”，此处要用否定形式can’t或cannot或can not。故填can’t/cannot/can not。
【77题详解】
句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示对付坏人，fight“打架，对抗”，动词；由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；且这里表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To fight。
【78题详解】
句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick...small that he can keep it in his ear.”以及备选词汇可知，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
【79题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...just like a super hero.”可知，此处表示西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词或动词，表示人感兴趣要用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
【80题详解】
句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据“because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...just like a super hero.”可知，这里表示“帮助弱者”，weak“弱的，虚弱的”，是一个形容词，“定冠词the+形容词”可以表示一类人。故填weak。
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)
81. 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere.
【答案】 ①. full ②. of
【】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“充满”的短语。be full of意为“充满……的”，符合句意，故填full；of。
82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【】
【详解】此处缺的是give up“放弃”，是固定短语，空格前有to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填give up。
83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.
【答案】 ①. provided ②. with
【】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。provide sb with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。
84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?
Let's think about what we can do ________ ________ sperm whales.
【答案】 ①. to ②. save
【】
【分析】
【详解】save挽救，表示为了挽救抹香鲸，用动词不定式to save表示目的，故填to save。
85. 无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
________________.
【答案】No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules
【】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点“.”提示，该句为陈述句。No matter what you do不管你做什么，you你，have to必须，follow遵守，the rules规则。该句中no matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故答案为：No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules。
86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus
【】
【详解】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use robots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里on campus；故填It is said that we will use robots on campus。
87. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
________________.
【答案】Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions
【】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句。teenagers青少年，should应该，communicate more with更多的与……交流，their parents他们的父母，and和，be allowed to被允许，make their own decisions做他们自己的决定。该句为and连接的并列句，且根据语境，时态应用现在时。故答案为：Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions。
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分)
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year. It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. （1）WED is created to get people’s attention to the environment. Also, people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment. People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems.（2）All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.
With the development of China, our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. （3）The forest of China has already become the first place in the world, about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.
88. ________________。
89. ________________。
90. ________________。
【答案】88. 创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境关注
89. 所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来
90. 中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷
【】
【分析】文章介绍了世界环境日的时间以及意义等。
【88题详解】
WED世界环境日，作主语；is created to被创造，是一般现在时的被动结构；get people’s attention to the environment让人们关注环境，故填：创建世界环境日是为了引起人们对环境的关注。
【89题详解】
All nations and people所有的国家和人们，作主语；can能够，情态动词，后接动词原形；enjoy享受，动词；a safer and more beautiful future一个更安全更美好的未来；by通过，介词；working together一起工作；故填：所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来。
【90题详解】
The forest of China中国的森林，作主语；has already become已经变成，是现在完成时的结构；the first place第一名；in the world在世界上；about大约，是介词；2 hundred million hectares2亿公顷，故填：中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
When Tom was a child his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few years, he began to earn a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom’s father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents, “You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden（负担）to me! So, please don’t come to me again.”
After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, “My father met with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I’m helping my parents by selling these toys.”
Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy. He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish（挥霍的）life, gave no care to his parents.
91. Tom’s family wasn’t rich when he was young, was it?
92. Where did Tom work after graduation?
93. Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?
94. What happened to Tom’s father after he fell sick?
95. How might Tom treat his parents later?
【答案】91. No, it isn’t.
92. He worked in a company./In a company.
93. Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
94. He could not continue his work in the shop.
95. He would treat his parents well.
【】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tom的成长经历：他家经济条件并不好，可是他工作后却过着奢侈的生活，就连他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒绝了。后来偶然的机会他看到一个小男孩通过卖玩具来帮助家里赚钱，减轻家里的负担，他才终于意识到了自己的错误。
【91题详解】
根据文中“When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.”可推理出，Tom年轻的时候家里并不富裕。故填No, it isn’t.
【92题详解】
根据文中“After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company.”可知，Tom毕业后在一家公司工作。故填He worked in a company./In a company.
【93题详解】
根据文中“He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.”可知，Tom付不起所有的家庭开销是因为他买了新房子，新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
【94题详解】
根据文中“As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.”可知，Tom 的父亲生病后不能继续在店里工作了。故填He could not continue his work in the shop.
【95题详解】
根据文中“He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lesson from the small boy.”可推理出，Tom会好好善待他的父母。故填He would treat his parents well.
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower（意志力）
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response（反应）to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the will power to say “No”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title: How to Push Yourself to ____96____ in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active
Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as ____97____ the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New
It is easy for you to make a/an ____98____ for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower
You have to ____99____ the willpower to challenge your own favorites.
Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____100____ your loved ones, such as your parents and friends.
【答案】96. Success
97. climbing
98. excuse 99. increase
100. to
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
【96题详解】
根据文中“Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）.”可知，标题为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。故填Success。
【97题详解】
根据文中“Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car.”可知，增加你的运动量对你有好处，比如爬楼梯或者骑自行车。故选climbing。
【98题详解】
根据文中“It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找个借口不去尝试新事物。也许你认为不是在你方便的时候；空处的词在不定冠词之后，应用单数形式。故填excuse。
【99题详解】
根据文中“Increase Your Willpower（意志力） Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging.”可知，你必须增强意志力，挑战自己的最爱；have to必须，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填increase。
【100题详解】
根据文中“Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.”可知，对你爱的人说“因为我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填to。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(A)根据要求完成小作文，30 词左右。(共5分)
101. 初中学习已接近尾声，作为学长，请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方面的建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class and review your notes after class. You should listen to English news and read English newspapers every day. You should keep diaries in English. You should go to school on time, not be late or leave early. You should obey the traffic rules on your way to school.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写出学习或行为中的5条建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时可以使用情态动词should提出建议，用第二人称来写作，提出较好的建议，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
102. 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示，以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1.加强锻炼
2.健康饮食
3保证睡眠
4.保持乐观心态
要求：
1.词数：80 词左右。
2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Healthy Living
Good living habits are important to our lives. Having a good rest is the basic, so that we can have enough energy in the whole day. Besides, healthy eating also plays an important role in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. Moreover, doing exercises is necessary for everyone. It is good for our health and makes our mind more active. Finally, keep positive attitude towards life. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in cheering you up. In short, healthy living habits bring us many benefits, although sometimes you even do not realize.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示，写一篇关于健康生活的作文。所给要点要全部包括，并可进行适当拓展。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时要包含全部要点，切忌不要遗漏。文章应做到思路清晰，层次分明，在列要点时可使用besides … what’s more等衔接词，使作文衔接过渡自然、流畅。
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