2023年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Don’t go ________ the street! The traffic light is red.
A．on B．into C．beside D．across
2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A．ability B．add C．rapid D．magical
3．The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful.
A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses
4．Linda used to have long hair, but now her hair is much shorter than ________.
A．my B．me C．mine D．myself
5．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s
6．According to the school rules, students ________ take their mobile phones to the classroom.
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
7．I ________ a cold. I am not feeling well now.
A．catch B．have caught C．will catch D．was catching
8．The math problem was so difficult that ________ except Jimmy worked it out.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
9．Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
10．I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．smoke B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
11．—Do you know the teacher in the office ________ gave us a speech yesterday?
—Oh, she is our new psychological consultation teacher(心理咨询师).
A．who B．where C．which D．whom
12．— Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.
—Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.
A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．set up
13．The letter ________ in French. I can’t read it.
A．write B．is written C．will write D．will be written
14．----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?
---- About five times a week.
A．when you choose WeChat
B．whether did you try We Chat
C．how often you use WeChat
D．why do you prefer We Chat
15．—Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.
—________
A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right. C．Never mind. D．Sorry, I won’t.

二、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning?
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 16
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. 17
A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: 18
A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B: 19
A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?
A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: 20
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
  
A．What do you want to be when you grow up?
B．They are Chinese astronauts.
C．Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?
D．I hope your dream can come true.
E．How are you going to do that?
F．It’s my pleasure.
G．I think they are the pride of Chinese.


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Wu Ming! 21 ?
B: Hi, Laura! Pretty good! I’m looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival? 22 ?
B: OK. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month.
A: Oh, 23 ?
B: To remember an ancient poet(诗人),Qu Yuan.
A: Aha, I see. 24 ?
B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.
A: Zongzi? They must be delicious.
B: Yes, and I really like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival?
A: 25 ?
B: The dragon boat races. They’re exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.
A: Of course I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation.


四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．You will surely ________ (success) if you can work hard.
27．I am late, but ________ (lucky) the meeting hasn’t started yet.
28．Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical ________ (active) every day.
29．I think playing too many games on your mobile phone is ________ (harm) to your eyesight.
30．By ________ (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them.

五、完成句子
31．那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。
The postman always ________ creative ideas.
32．我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。
My parents are very __________________ me, so I have good habits.

六、汉译英：整句
33．将来护士会被机器人取代吗？
____________________________________?
34．大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。
____________________________________.

七、语篇翻译
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the centre of a busy noisy city.
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 1. Almost every activity has something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out, and others are less obvious（明显的）. They can not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the earth is in good health because of them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. 2. The most important reason for that is polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
35．___________________________________________________________________
36．___________________________________________________________________


八、完形填空
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 37 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘气的) boy who showed little 38 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 39 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 40 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 41 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). An 42 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” 43 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 44 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their energy into reading books. 45 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 46 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
37．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
38．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
39．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
40．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
41．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
42．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
43．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
44．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
45．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
46．A．either B．all C．both D．neither


九、短文选词填空
根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
everyone  get  although  leave  by  angry  come  way  finally  tidy  on  but
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally 47 alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy 48 ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed he is so 49 that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, 50 wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home 51 accident.
52 Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has 53 true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny 54 to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. 55 , the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, so Kevin 56 it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.


十、阅读单选
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

Sunrise BedIt’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.
57．The reading materials are from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．a book D．a message
58．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A．a reporter B．a schoolboy C．a university D．a company
59．________ can influence the shapes of the weather sweets.
A．Colors B．Temperature C．3D printers D．Wind speed
60．The company invented the bed to ________.
A．wake people up B．listen to music C．turn on the light D．play the music
61．According to the passage, we can know________.
A．the smart schoolbag can help students take the books to school
B．the sweets about the weather was invented by a 3D printer
C．the soft music from the sunrise bed won’t stop until you turn it off
D．the sunrise bed can remind you to pack the books


A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days. The bar-tailed godwit（斑尾塍鹬）took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia.
The new record holder carried a 5G GPS chip（芯片）, so its first migration（迁徙）could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at BirdLife Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. “If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water,” he said.
Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers aren’t sure yet if the bird finished the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group.
During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may have to do with a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea.
62．What can we learn about the new record holder?
A．It flew 11 days without stopping. B．It was an adult bar-tailed godwit.
C．It broke the record set in 2020. D．It flew about 13,050 kilometers.
63．The journey was dangerous for the bird because ________.
A．there was no food for it B．it might be eaten by sea animals
C．it was not able to land on water D．it might get lost in bad weather
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Adult godwits always lead the younger to the south.
B．Not all godwits migrate at the same time.
C．The record-breaking bird was more experienced than others.
D．The record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself.
65．The underlined word “shrink” probably means “________”.
A．make something cleaner B．make something warmer
C．make something stronger D．make something smaller
66．What is the best title for the passage!
A．The bar-tailed godwit’s ability B．5G GPS chips for birds
C．A record-breaking journey D．A special talent of bar-tailed godwits


十一、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答下面问题。
Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong—a scientist and engineer.
Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.
It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer (癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome (克服) difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.”
67．How big is FAST?
________________________________________________
68．Where was Nan Rendong born?
________________________________________________
69．When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan?
________________________________________________
70．Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan?
________________________________________________
71．What can you learn from this passage?
________________________________________________


十二、阅读填表
阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空词数不限。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often make it difficult to make and keep friends.
Be cheerful. Here are some helpful suggestions.
Connect with others
The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out together will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press (催促) your new friend with calls or messages and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friends time to react (反应) to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
Title: Some suggestions on 72
73
You should meet new people and make yourself known in public places.
Do things together
It’s important to choose friends who have 74 with you.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to 75 .
If your new friends are pressed by you with calls or messages, maybe you’ll lose them.
Enjoy your friendship
You’d better allow your friends to be themselves 76 change them.


十三、电子邮件
77．假如你是李华，是某英文电台“ Say it”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。
Dear Li Hua,
I' m a middle school student. Recently I argued with my parents over using Wechat. You know Wechat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What 's worse, they have changed my password（密码） so that I can’t use it. There has been a "cold war" between us for over a week. What should I do?
Yours,
Wang Ping
要求：1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2．词数80-100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission
Dear Wang Ping,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   I believe things will get better,
                                                                          Yours
                                                                         Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：不要横穿街道！信号灯是红灯了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；into进入；beside在……旁边；across横跨。根据“the street”和“The traffic light is red”可知此处表示“横穿街道”应用介词across。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他不同？
考查语音知识。ability/əˈbɪləti/；add/æd/；rapid/ˈræpɪd/；magical/ˈmædʒɪkl/。分析选项可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。
3．B
【详解】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：Linda过去有着长发，但是现在她的头发比我的头发还短。
考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，横线上应是“我的头发”，所以应是mine。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：据报道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。
考查分数及年代的表达。two thirds三分之二；1990s 20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用in the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“in the 1990s”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：根据学校规定，学生不能把手机带进教室。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t不许，禁止；won’t将不会。根据“According to the school rules,”可知，此处表示学校禁止学生带手机到教室。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我感冒了。我现在感觉不舒服。
考查动词时态。catch患 (病)；catch a cold“感冒”，固定搭配；根据“I am not feeling well now.”可知，“感冒”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在产生了影响，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have；catch的过去分词是caught。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，除了吉米没有人解出来。
考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“The math problem was so difficult...”可知，这道数学题很难，所以是除了吉米没有人能解出来。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：理解他人，你会发现与他人相处很容易。
考查连词。and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果，即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。根据“Understand others...you will find it easy to get on with others.”可知，理解他人，那么你会发现与他人相处很容易。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我要求汤姆叔叔戒烟，因为他感觉不舒服。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事情”。根据“because he didn’t feel well”可知因为汤姆叔叔身体不舒服，劝他戒烟，用stop smoking。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你认识办公室里那个昨天给我们做演讲的老师吗？——哦，她是我们新的心理咨询师。
考查定语从句。who谁，主格；where在哪里；which哪一个；whom谁，宾格。根据“Do you know the teacher in the office…gave us a speech yesterday?”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是the teacher，在从句中作主语，故要用who，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——不要放弃，孩子们。继续努力，你们就会通过考试的。——谢谢你，杨老师。我们会尽力的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴、建造；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.”以及“Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.”可知杨老师是鼓励孩子们不要放弃，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。
考查时态和语态。主语the letter与谓语动词write之间是动宾关系， 用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词。由“can’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词是is，write的过去分词是written。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? —大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序；B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序；D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。考查宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，how often多久一次，询问频率。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会了。
考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.”可知，空处应是表示知道自己做错了并愿意接受对方的建议用“Sorry, I won’t.”，许诺不会出现那种情况。故选D。
16．C 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．D

【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。
16．根据“Yeah, for six months”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。
17．根据“I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。
18．根据“I want to be an engineer when I grow up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。
19．根据“I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。
20．根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。
21．What’s up /How is everything goes 22．What festival is it 23．Why is there this festival 24．What do we usually do 25．What do you like best /What

【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论端午节的来历以及人们如何庆祝端午节等。
21．根据答语“Pretty good!”可知，问题应是问最近怎么样。故填What’s up/How is everything goes。
22．根据答语“OK. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month.”可知，问题应是问端午节是什么节日。故填What festival is it。
23．根据答语“To remember an ancient poet(诗人),Qu Yuan.”可知，问题应是为什么有这个节日。故填Why is there this festival。
24．根据答语“We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.”可知，问题应是端午节通常干什么。故填What do we usually do。
25．承接前句“But do you know what I like best about the festival?”和答语“The dragon boat races.”可知，空处应是问是最喜欢什么。故填What do you like best/What。
26．succeed
【详解】句意：如果你努力的话你一定会成功。根据“will”可知，一般将来时will后接动词原形，success“成功”的动词原形为succeed。故填succeed。

27．luckily
【详解】句意：我迟到了，但幸运的是会议还没开始。根据“but...(lucky) the meeting hasn’t started yet.”可知，主谓完整，此空应填lucky的副词形式修饰整个句子，lucky的副词为luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。
28．activity/activities
【详解】句意：孩子们应该每天有60分钟的体育活动。根据“get 60 minutes of physical…every day.”可知空格处应填名词，active“积极的”，形容词，其名词为activity“活动”，由根据physical可知此处应是physical activity/activities“体育活动”，故填activity/activities。
29．harmful
【详解】句意：我认为在手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“is…to your eyesight.”可知空格处应用形容词作宾语，harm“有害”，其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
30．comparing
【详解】句意：把自己和父母比较，你会发现你比他们快乐得多。根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，此处应用动名词comparing。故填comparing。
31．comes up with/thinks of
【详解】come up with/think of“想出”，动词短语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The postman是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes up with/thinks of。
32．strict with
【详解】be strict with“对……要求严格”，固定短语，故填strict with。
33．Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future
【详解】护士：nurse，表泛指，用名称复数；被……取代：be replaced by；机器人：robot，表泛指，用名称复数；将来：in the future。根据题干可知原句是一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），是一般疑问句，助动词will居句首，句首字母要大写，故填Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future。
34．Daming didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.
【详解】根据所给汉语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式；并且该句为并列复合句，应用and连接前后两个句子。大明：Daming；感觉不舒服：didn’t feel well/felt sick；他：he；请求：asked for；一天假：a/one day off。故填Daming didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.

35．几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。 36．（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。

【导语】本文主要介绍了森林的重要性。
35．Almost：几乎；every activity：每个活动；has something to do with forests：和森林有关。根据中文习惯翻译过来，故填：几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。
36．The most important reason for that：最重要的原因是；polluting the environment：污染环境；cutting down trees：砍伐树木。句中的that指的是上文“在过去的50年里，世界上大约一半的森林已经消失”。故填：（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。

37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
37．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备好的；famous著名的；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。
38．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣，show interest in“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。
39．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“So he made up his mind to study hard.”可知，祖逖意识到自己没有足够的知识，故选A。
40．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床，故选B。
41．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣)”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声，故选C。
42．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)?”可知，祖逖突然有了一个想法，故选B。
43．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很欣然同意了祖逖的建议。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.”可知，尽管很困，但是还是同意了，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
44．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷，故选C。
45．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，祖逖和刘琨通过这种方式，学到了很多知识，故选A。
46．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华，应用both，故选C。

47．left 48．getting 49．angry 50．everyone 51．by 52．Although 53．come 54．ways 55．Finally 56．tidies

【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《小鬼当家》的故事情节。
47．句意：它讲述了一个关于一个男孩意外地独自留在家里的故事。根据“he is left alone at home…accident.”可知此处说的是小男孩独自被留在家，结合备选词，可知要用leave“留下”的过去分词，故填left。
48．句意：他们正在计划飞去巴黎度假，并忙于做准备。根据“are busy…ready”并结合备选词，可知要用get，get ready“做准备”，由空前的are busy可知此处是be busy doing“忙于做某事”，故填getting。
49．句意：当他上床睡觉的时候，他很生气以至于他希望所有家人都离开。根据“Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins.”可知和兄弟姐妹打架，应是很生气，结合备选词可知要用angry“生气的”，故填angry。
50．句意：早上，每个人都醒的很晚。根据“…wakes up very late”可知缺少主语，又根据“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin”可知是家里的所有人，结合备选词，可知应用everyone“每个人”，故填everyone。
51．句意：他意外地独自留在家里。根据“he is left alone at home…accident.”并结合备选词，可知此处应是by accident“意外地”，故填by。
52．句意：尽管他一个人，他一开始很高兴。根据“…Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first.”可知此处应是让步状语从句，结合备选词可知要用although“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。
53．句意：他的愿望实现了。根据“His terrible family has gone”以及“he wishes all his family would go away”，可知应是愿望实现了，come true“实现”，由has可知应是现在完成时，故要用come的过去分词，故填come。
54．句意：他回家并且计划一些有趣的方法来抓住哈利和马夫。根据“plans some very funny…to catch Harry and Marv”可知此处应是计划一些方法，结合备选词可知要用way“方法”，some后要用复数，故填ways。
55．句意：最后，警察来了，男人们被带走了。根据“he is very happy at first”可知此处是表示“最后警察带走了坏人”，结合备选词可知要用finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
56．句意：现在屋子十分乱，所以凯文整理房间并等待父母。根据“The house is now a mess, so Kevin…it up and waits for his parents”可知房间乱，凯文要整理房间，结合备选词可知要用tidy“整理”，全文是一般现在时，主语Kevin是第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式，故填tidies。
57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．C

【导语】本文介绍了简在一本杂志上看到的有趣的东西：智能书包，天气糖果和日出床。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段的“She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.”可知她对杂志中介绍的以下内容感兴趣。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. ”可知一个11岁的小学生发明了一个书包。它告诉你要打包哪些书。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第五段的“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知糖果的形状受风速的影响。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed.”可知为了帮助你起床，一家公司创造了一个“工具”——日出床。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知当灯完全亮起时，柔和的音乐将开始播放。它会越来越大，直到你把它关掉。因此选项C正确。故选C。
62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只5个月大的斑尾塍鹬破纪录的迁徙旅程，并且研究者们根据这只鸟的破纪录迁徙，对斑尾塍鹬践行了深入的推测和研究。
62．推理判断题。根据“A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days.”可知，一只5个月大的鸟在11天内连续飞行了13.560公里，成为了世界纪录保持者，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water”可知，如果一只斑尾塍鹬因为劳累或恶劣的天气落在水面上，它就会死去，因为它没有办法离开水面，也就是因为它不能降落在水面上，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. ”可知，成年斑尾塍鹬的迁徙要提前六个星期开始，所以幼鸟不可能跟着更有经验的成鸟往南迁徙，所以并非所有的斑尾塍鹬都在同一时间迁徙。故选B。
65．词义猜测题。根据“so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again.”（这样就有足够的空间放脂肪了。当它们着陆并开始进食时，这些部位会再次生长。）可知，它们应该能够缩小身体的某些部位来腾出空间存储脂肪，划线单词表示“缩小”。故选D。
66．标题归纳题。整篇文章是围绕“一只破纪录的斑尾塍鹬”展开的叙述，讲述了“利用5G芯片跟踪它的旅程”，推测了它是否是独行，此类鸟是否具有特殊的能力等，C项“破纪录的旅程”能够概括并符合文章主旨，故选C。
67．As big as thirty football fields. 68．In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. 69．In the 1990s. 70．To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland/Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland. 71．I will work hard for my dream.

【导语】本文主要介绍的是天眼的创建者南仁东。
67．根据“It is the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields.”可知，有30个足球场那么大。故答案为：As big as thirty football fields.
68．根据“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945.”可知，出生在吉林省辽源市。故答案为：In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province.
69．根据“In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan.”可知，在20世纪90年代。故答案为：In the 1990s.
70．根据“He wanted to build the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland”可知，他想为中国建造最大的单口径射电望远镜。故答案为：To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland/Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland.
71．本题属于开放试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：I will work hard for my dream.
72．how to make and keep friends 73．Connect with others 74．common interests 75．stay in touch 76．rather than

【导语】本文主要介绍了发生变化时候交朋友的一些建议。
72．根据“Such changes often make it difficult to make and keep friends.”及“Here are some helpful suggestions.”可知文章给出了几条交朋友和维持朋友的建议。故填how to make and keep friends。
73．根据“The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.”可知交朋友的第一步是与他人联系。你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。此外，您应该通过成为这些地方的积极成员来出名。此处是“与他人联系”这一标题下的内容。故填Connect with others。
74．根据“Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”可知选择有共同兴趣的朋友很重要，因为这些兴趣总是会让你和你的朋友走到一起。故填common interests。
75．根据“It is a good thing to stay in touch.”可知保持联系是好事情。故填stay in touch。
76．根据“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”可知享受友谊的最好方式是让你的朋友做自己。尽量不要把他们从他们是谁变成你想要他们成为的样子。因此此处表示最好让朋友做自己，而不是改变他们，应用rather than表示“而不是”，其后接动词原形。故填rather than。
77．Dear Wang Ping
I‘m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat. In fact, your problem is very common . Cheer up and let’s find a good way to solve it.
You may be tricked or get into trouble when you use Wechat. Also, using it for a long time is bad for your health, especially for your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important. Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly? Try telling them you won’t use it for too long and won’t use it when you are studying. What more. tell them you’ll never add strangers without their permission.
I believe things will get better.
Yours
Li Hu
【详解】这是一篇应用文写作，写一封回信。本题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点睛】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据题目要求,层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important.；Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly?