2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．garden B．party C．warm
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．cause laugh B．force afford C．book balloon
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Expect. B．Connect. C．Object.
4．—This is ________ honest boy that Mr. Wang introduced to us yesterday.
—Wow, I am moved by his story.
A．a B．an C．the
5．—Nancy, ________ do you take the French course?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A．how long B．how soon C．how often
6．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class.
A．very talented B．more talented C．the most talented
7．You shouldn’t put so many things on the shelf, ________ it will be broken.
A．and B．so C．or
8．—This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ________ the key to the classroom at home.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．forgot B．left C．lost
9．—Whenever you ________ something, please remember parents are always there for you.
—Yes, parents offer help at any time.
A．look up to B．get on with C．have problems with
10．—The new school is almost finished, but it ________ needs another month to be ready for students.
—I can’t wait to go to the new school.
A．only B．also C．still
11．—Where is your mother?
—I am not sure. I noticed that she ________ at home when I left ten minutes ago.
A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks
12．—I ________ an invitation to the concert.
—Really? You are so lucky!
A．receives B．will receive C．have received
13．—On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people.
—That’s right. We Chinese believe that’s a good way to welcome spring.
A．put on B．take off C．throw away
14．—If we don’t protect nature, some animals ________ die out in the future.
—Yes, we should be kind to nature and try our best to protect the plants and animals.
A．may B．need C．can’t
15．—Thanks to the MBTI test(职业性格测试), it’s easier for us to find out what we should learn at university.
—I’ll try it later because choosing subjects ________ we are interested in is quite important.
A．what B．that C．who
16．—The great performance that Gu Ailing did in the Winter Olympics amazed us all and I wonder ________.
—I think she always kept on fighting even when she met difficulties.
A．when she made it
B．how she managed to do it
C．why did she have the secret to winning the game
17．Nothing will happen ________ you take action, no matter how much thinking and planning you put into it.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
18．________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes
19．As teenagers, we are supposed to be responsible for keeping our living environment clean and tidy. What should we do?
① Make our bed every morning.
② Throw used paper on the floor.
③ Clean the bedroom every two days.
④ Always put things in the right places.
⑤ After eating, leave the dishes on the table.
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④
20．Li Ming, a ninth-grade student, is planning a trip to Changchun with his parents during May Day holiday. They will leave on May 1st and return to Harbin on May 3rd. How much will they spend in total on train tickets?
Harbin to Changchun High—Speed Train Ticket
Train Number
Departure(启程）
Arrival(抵达)
Price
G1206
08:13
09:16
￥100
Changchun to Harbin High—Speed Train Ticket
Train Number
Departure
Arrival
Price
G765
19:08
20:18
￥120
Notes: The price of a student ticket is 75% of the normal ticket price.
A．￥220 B．￥605 C．￥660

二、完形填空
When I was twelve, I took part in a six-day hike for fifty miles through the mountain in autumn. With a forty-pound pack, we walked into the mountain. It didn’t take me long to realize that this hike was 21 than expected. We couldn’t even stop for a break because the mosquitoes(蚊子) were in our cars, eyes, even our noses! It was better to just keep moving to stay ahead of them.
When we reached camp, I wanted only to have a warm meal and then go to sleep. I cooked some delicious pasta (意大利面食), but tripped over the 22 as I tried to get my fork. I 23 eating nothing but some chocolate and spent the first night missing my bed at home. The next day, I almost broke down(崩溃). With every step, my feet seemed to get a new blister(水泡). By the late afternoon, I tried to cook some dinner again. 24 , the heat of my food made all kinds of insects keep landing on it. I 25 .
At this point, all kinds of thoughts ran through my 26 . My feet hurt and my stomach groaned (呻吟) with hunger. Not wanting others to see me, I walked away alone, sat down and 27 . After moments of self-pity, I pulled myself together and cleaned away my tears. Well, the evening finally came. I tried to sleep away my 28 .
The next morning, we were hiking along a beautiful ridge(山脊). The nature I saw in front of me was amazing! It made me wonder why I had been paying attention to the 29 things! I made up my mind that I would only think about what I did want. As if like magic, the rest of the trip was 30 . When we finished our trip, I came home a bit less of a boy and a bit more of a man.
All we need to do is simply change ourselves and then life truly becomes colorful.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．more difficult B．more dangerous C．more exciting
22．A．bag B．dinner C．bed
23．A．looked forward to B．put off C．ended up
24．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides
25．A．gave up B．held on C．stayed calm
26．A．heart B．stomach C．head
27．A．thought B．laughed C．cried
28．A．fears B．dreams C．troubles
29．A．wrong B．right C．easy
30．A．terrible B．boring C．enjoyable


三、阅读单选
People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways, such as fried or boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice cream.

The Fresh Test
Put your egg in water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.
What happens to the egg
Age of the egg
Sinks(下沉) to the bottom and stays there
3—6 days old
Sinks, and then stands straight
About 2 weeks old
Floats(漂浮) on top
Over 2 weeks old
Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
31．Cakes and ice cream can be made of ________ and other things.
A．hens B．eggs C．fridges
32．The shells of eggs are usually ________, protecting the eggs.
A．yellow to dark orange B．brown or white C．green or black
33．________ can make the yolk a dark orange one.
A．The hen’s food
B．The cooking way of the egg white
C．The way you put the egg in the water
34．When you put an egg in water, if it sinks, it means it’s ________ old.
A．less than 2 weeks B．more than 2 weeks C．about 4 weeks
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The form shows us how heavy an egg can be.
B．Put an egg in the water, then a 3-day-old egg will float.
C．According to the form, we can know whether the egg is fresh or not.


四、阅读判断
Brooke has just turned 12, with seven world records. She is one of the best rock climbers in the world. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are just past climbing champions (冠军）. Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cups, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mom is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and it is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she is also passionate (热诚的）about climbing, and she passes on this passion（热情）to her students.
Robyn says Brooke has very good strong wills (意志）and is very good at making herself want to practice. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hard-working. Success in rock climbing is something she has to work on. To be a world-class player of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always there in their lives. They even have a climbing wall in their house!
But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun, too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is to think how cool it is to be small compared to the rock.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“ B ”）
36．Only Brooke’s father was a climbing champion in her family.
37．It’s always difficult for Brooke and Robyn to work together so closely.
38．Robyn is not only a good mother but also a wonderful coach.
39．To be a successful climber, one has to face difficulties bravely and keep on training hard.
40．The writer wants to show us that a person who climbs high falls heavily.


五、阅读单选
In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．According to the passage, ________ is the Safety Education Day in 2023.
A．March 13th (Monday） B．March 19th (Sunday） C．March 27th (Monday）
42．The underlined word “stampede” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．火灾 B．地震 C．踩踏
43．When earthquakes happen, you can ________.
A．move to one side
B．get under a desk quickly
C．put something wet over your mouth
44．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．smoke is the cause of many people dying in a fire
B．when there’s fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly
C．when there’s a fire, put something dry over your mouth and nose
45．The best title of the article is ________.
A．School Safety Education
B．How to Be Safe in the Stampede
C．The Importance of Traffic Safety Education


六、阅读还原5选5
Almost everyone knows the story of Cinderella—a servant girl who wears a glass shoe and wins the heart of a prince. Disney has produced the classic fairy tale into a new movie.
We are first introduced to a beautiful girl named Ella. 46 Then Ella welcomes her stepmother and her daughters. But when Ella’s father unexpectedly dies too, she finds herself living with a terrible new family. 47 They even change her name into Cinderella because she is often covered in cinders(煤灰) due to sleeping by the fireplace.
Most people might become angry in such a situation. But Ella doesn’t. 48 One day, Ella meets a stranger in the woods. She doesn’t know he is a prince. Soon an invitation to a palace party comes. Ella might see the young man again. 49 As in all good fairy tales, a fairy appears. She uses her magic to help Ella and changes her life forever.
Kenneth Branagn, director of the movie, believes people love Cinderella because they will connect the experience of Cinderella with theirs. “Cinderella is certainly placed in a hard situation, but she chooses not to be the girl in pain and we see she believes in herself instead of losing hope in life,” he told people. “ 50 ” Wish that every girl could make similar choices and hold their own lives.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Her mother dies and her father marries again.
B．However, her stepmother won’t let her go.
C．She tells herself to stay strong and be kind instead of just being angry.
D．She is the master of her own life.
E．Her stepmother and stepsisters make her into a servant girl.


七、补全对话7选5
从A一G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
A: Hi, Jack! What’s the best gift you’ve ever had in your life?
B: 51 That is my favorite fifteenth birthday present.
A: Oh, really? It must be useful. Who gave it to you?
B: 52 It really helps me a lot with study.
A: Well, by the way, my best friend’s birthday is coming next Saturday. I don’t know what to get for him. Can you give me some advice?
B: 53
A: Sounds good. But maybe it’s a bit boring. He’s got many books.
B: 54 It’s very challenging with so many pieces.
A: Good idea! 55
A．How about a nice book?
B．My dad did.
C．Who’s your favorite teacher?
D．Why don’t you buy him a jigsaw puzzle(拼图)?
E．A computer.
F．Happy birthday to you!
G．I’ll give him one with his favorite football player on it.


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: You have some great things in this yard sale, Jeff.
B: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don’t use the many more.
A: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things I’ve had 56 I was a child. I don’t think I could 57 with them.
B: Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
A: By the 58 , that bike over there looks pretty cool. How 59 have you had it?
B: I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
A: Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again.
B: Yes, like old toys or books we’ve already read. Those can be sold or 60 away to kids or people who need them.
A: Good idea. It feels good to help others, even in small ways.


九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
begin,   one,   I,   minute,   enter,   bad,   understanding,   be covered with
I had a car accident when I was eight years old. Several months after I was 61 hurt in the accident, my father sent me to a blind school.
That morning was the new 62 . I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write in Braille(盲文）. I found it was quite difficult.
“Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?” asked my father that day when I got home.
“Daddy, I can’t do this. I try and try but I just don’t get it. I don’t know if I am still going to learn to read Braille. It’s too difficult.” I cried.
Daddy dried my tears and hugged me in his arms for several 63 . Then he said, “Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started hurting. I sat down and said, ‘I can’t see the temple. Let’s go back home.’ ‘You can’t see it because it 64 fog. Although you can’t see it, I know it is there. I am sure you will climb up to it.’ you told me so.”
“That day you showed me that you can’t see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing to the temple was difficult, you knew you could get to it.”
I was clear about what my dad wanted to tell me. I went back to school the next day and 65 the classroom happily. I wanted to start again. I said to 66 that I could make it. Very soon I could read. One of my classmates said, “You are lucky. You have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colours in this world but I don’t 67 what colour means.”
After listening to her, for the 68 time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.


十、多任务混合阅读
Building blocks (积木) are still very popular traditional toys today. Their design (设计) and easy use interest children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
Building blocks can develop children’s language ability. Most children talk to each other as they build things with the toys. This type of toy also helps develop other skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science.
Parents encourage kids to play building blocks because the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test.
Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful. Maybe that’s the reason why building blocks are still popular today.
阅读短文，1、2题根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3题完成同义句转换，每空一词。4—6题回答问题。
69．c a time or situation which you can use to do something that you want
70．s to let somebody use something that is yours
71．Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful.
Playing with building blocks is fun helpful.
72．Were most traditional toys, like building blocks, first made of plastic?

73．What do children build with building blocks?

74．What are the steps of scientific discovery according to the passage?



十一、阅读填表
As William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to English literature(文学), so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literature. Recently a new BBC documentary, Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, has been shown in Britain. In order to introduce the beauty of traditional Chinese literature to more people, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian Mckellen to read 15 of Du’s poems translated into English.
The one-hour film shows the poet’s life experiences. Born in 712, Du Fu lived under the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713 —756). However, because of the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱) of 755, he had to take his family on the road. Through difficulties, Du Fu never stopped writing and still cared about common people.
Although he never held a high position in the government, Du kept on writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed By Autumn Gales (《茅屋为秋风所破歌》), he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles? I’d house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles.”
“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du was better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry,” Zeng Xiangbo, a professor of ancient Chinese literature said.
That’s why he is thought to be a Poet Sage (诗圣) by people. A difficult life and his spirit helped him create so many wonderful pieces. Du is a symbol of culture in ancient China without doubt, and his amazing works and spirits have inspired people not just in China. As the documentary noted, his work is an inspiration to the people all around the world.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词｡
A Poet Sage —Du Fu
Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet
Introducing the beauty of 75 Chinese literature to more people
Du Fu’s birth year
About 13 76 ago
What Du Fu did through difficulties
Never stopping writing and still caring about 77 people
What Zeng Xiangbo said about him
Du was the 78 at reflecting history in his poetry.
Du’s great influence
His work is an inspiration to the people at home and 79 .


十二、书信作文
80．劳动教育（labour education）在社会发展中起着重要作用。为此，上周你们班召开了班会。假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter对此班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点写信给Peter，介绍一下班会内容，并说一说你对校内开展劳动教育活动的建议。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题：劳动教育的重要性。
2. 班会上同学们讨论了劳动教育的意义：
（1）以劳健体；
（2）以劳增智；
（3）以劳树德；等等。
3. 说一说你对校内开展劳动教育活动的建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪些带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？
考查字母组合读音。garden/ˈɡɑːdn/；party/ˈpɑːti/；warm/wɔːm/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项的发音不同。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查字母发音。cause/kɔːz/，laugh/lɑːf/；force/fɔːs/，afford/əˈfɔːd/；book/bʊk/，balloon/bəˈluːn/。带下划线的单词发音相同的一项是B，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的重音。Expect[ik'spekt]，重音在第二个音节上； Connect[kə'nekt]，重音在第二个音节上；Object['ɒbdʒɪkt]，重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，C选项中单词的重音与其它不同。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这是王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个诚实的男孩。——哇，我完全被他的故事感动了。
考查定冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Mr. Wang introduced to us yesterday”可知，此处特指王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个男孩，所以要用定冠词the。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——南希，你多久上一次法语课？——每周六下午。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久、多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Every Saturday afternoon”可知为频率，提问应用how often。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——麦克的鼓打得太棒了！——当然。他比班上任何一个学生都有才华。
考查形容词比较级。根据“He is ... than any other student in his class.”可知，比较级+than+any other+单数名词“比任何一个……都……”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：你不应该在架子上放那么多东西，否则它会坏掉的。
考查连词辨析。and那么，和；so因此；or否则。分析句子结构，此句句型是“祈使句，and/or+陈述句（一般将来时）”，祈使句表示条件，祈使句和陈述句是顺承关系用and，and意为“那么”，祈使句和陈述句表示一种否定条件关系用or，or意为“否则”。“You shouldn’t put so many things on the shelf…it will be broken”前后句表示否定条件关系，应用or。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——今天早上我上学太匆忙了，把教室的钥匙落在家里了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记，指忘了做某事；left落下，指使……为某种状态；lost丢失。根据“I…the key to the classroom at home.”可知此处指的是把教室的钥匙落在家里。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——无论什么时候你遇到问题，请记住父母总是在你身边。——是的，父母随时提供帮助。
考查动词短语。look up to仰望；get on with相处；have problems with有问题。根据“Whenever you...something, please remember parents are always there for you.”可知，遇到问题时父母总是在你身边。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——新学校快完工了，但还需要一个月的时间为学生们做好准备。——我等不及要去新学校了。
考查副词辨析。only只，仅仅；also也；still仍然，还。根据“but it…needs another month to be ready for students.”及选项可知，空处填“仍然，还”符合语境。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪儿？——我不确定。我10分钟前离开的时候她正在家里做饭。
考查动词的时态。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks一般现在时。根据时间状语“ten minutes ago”及语境可知，妈妈做饭是过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我收到了音乐会的邀请。——真的？你真幸运！
考查时态。根据“I...an invitation to the concert.”可知，强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——在春节的第一天，我们会穿新衣，走访亲戚。——是的，我们中国人相信那是迎春的好方式。
考查短语。put on穿上；take off脱下；throw away扔掉。根据传统习俗，春节要穿新衣。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们不保护自然，一些动物将来可能会灭绝。——是的，我们应该善待大自然，尽最大努力保护动植物。
考查词义辨析。may也许，可能；need需要，必需；can’t不能。根据常识可知，不保护大自然一些动物有可能灭绝。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——多亏了职业性格测试，我们更容易找到大学应该学的东西。——我稍后会尝试，因为选择我们感兴趣的科目非常重要。
考查定语从句。根据“choosing subjects…we are interested in is quite important.”可知是定语从句，先行词为“choosing subjects”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌在冬奥会上的出色表现令我们所有人惊叹，我想知道她是如何做到的。——我认为她即使遇到困难也会坚持战斗。
考查宾语从句。when she made it当她成功的时候；how she could manage to do it她是怎么做到的；why did she have the secret to winning the game为什么她有赢得比赛的秘诀。本句是宾语从句，需遵循“陈述语序”，可排除C选项；根据答语“I think she always kept on fighting even when she met difficulties.”可知，上句强调的是谷爱凌取得如此出色的成绩的方式，所以宾语从句的引导词应用how。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：除非你采取行动，否则任何事情都不会发生，无论你投入了多少思考和计划。
考查条件状语从句。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要。根据“Nothing will happen…you take action”及选项可知，空处填“除非”符合语境，unless=if...not“如果不”，引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：孔明灯通常是用竹子做的，用纸包着，在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。
考查名词辨析和常识。Paper cuttings剪纸；Sky lanterns孔明灯；Mooncakes月饼。根据“always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations.”可知，是对孔明灯的描述，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该负责保持我们的生活环境整洁。我们该怎么办？
考查常识。① Make our bed every morning.每天早上整理床铺；② Throw used paper on the floor.把用过的纸扔在地板上；③ Clean the bedroom every two days.每两天打扫一次卧室；④ Always put things in the right places.总是把东西放在该放的地方；⑤ After eating, leave the dishes on the table.吃完后，把盘子放在桌子上。根据常识可知，保持生活环境整洁，①③④是正确的方式。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：九年级学生李明正计划在五一假期和父母一起去长春旅游。他们将于5月1日出发，5月3日返回哈尔滨。他们总共要花多少钱买火车票？
考查数字运算。根据表格“Harbin to Changchun High—Speed Train Ticket”可知哈尔滨至长春高铁车票为每人100元，学生票的价格是正常票价的75%，李明和父母一起去需花费：100x75%+200=275元；根据表格“Changchun to Harbin High—Speed Train Ticket”可知长春至哈尔滨高铁车票为每人120元，学生票的价格是正常票价的75%，李明和父母一起去需花费：120x75%+240=330元。所以他们总共要花605元。故选B。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文讲述的是作者通过参加一次野营训练，使自己明白了生活中所要做的就是改变我们的注意力，然后生活才真正变得丰富多彩。
21．句意：没过多久我就意识到这次徒步旅行比预期的要困难得多。
more difficult更难的；more dangerous更危险的；more exciting更令人激动的。根据“It didn’t take me long to realize that this hike was...than expected.”和后文描述可知，比预期的要困难得多。故选A。
22．句意：我做了一些美味的意大利面，但在拿叉子的时候把晚餐打翻了。
bag包；dinner晚餐；bed床。根据“When we reached camp, I wanted only to have a warm meal and then go to sleep.”可知，准备吃饭然后睡觉，所以是晚餐，故选B。
23．句意：最后我只吃了一些巧克力，第一个晚上我一直在家想念我的床。
looked forward to期待；put off推迟；ended up结束。根据“I...eating nothing but some chocolate”可知，晚餐以只吃了一些巧克力告终，故选C。
24．句意：然而，我的食物的热使各种昆虫不断落在上面。
However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。根据“By the late afternoon, I tried to cook some dinner again.”和“..., the heat of my food made all kinds of insects keep landing on it.”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选A。
25．句意：我放弃了。
gave up放弃；held on坚持；stayed calm保持冷静。根据“the heat of my food made all kinds of insects keep landing on it”可知，作者又没能做成晚餐，故选A。
26．句意：这时，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。
heart心脏；stomach胃；head头。根据“At this point, all kinds of thoughts ran through my...”可知，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。故选C。
27．句意：不想让别人看到我，我独自走开，坐下来哭了起来。
thought认为；laughed大笑；cried哭。根据“I pulled myself together and cleaned away my tears”可知，擦干眼泪，所以是哭了，故选C。
28．句意：我试图通过睡觉来消除烦恼。
fears害怕；dreams梦想；troubles麻烦。根据“I tried to sleep away my...”可知，试图通过睡觉来消除烦恼。故选C。
29．句意：这让我想知道为什么我一直把注意力放在错误的事情上！
wrong错误的；right正确的；easy容易的。根据“It made me wonder why I had been paying attention to the...things!”可知，作者一直把注意力放在错误的事情上。故选A。
30．句意：就像变魔术一样，剩下的旅行是愉快的。
terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“I made up my mind that I would only think about what I did want. As if like magic, the rest of the trip was...”可知，只考虑我真正想要的，所以剩下的旅程是令人愉快的，故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍鸡蛋的组成以及如何判断鸡蛋的新鲜程度。
31．细节理解题。根据“Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice cream.”可知，鸡蛋可以和其他东西一起做蛋糕和冰淇淋。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The shell protects the egg. The shells of eggs are usuallybrown or white.”可知，蛋壳保护鸡蛋。蛋壳通常是棕色或白色的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The yolk can be yellow to dark orange. What the hen eats decidles the color of the egg yolk.”可知，蛋黄可以是黄色到深橙色，母鸡吃什么决定蛋黄的颜色。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Sinks(下沉) to the bottom and stays there 3—6 days old”和“Sinks, and then stands straight About 2 weeks old”可知，如果下沉，说明这个鸡蛋不超过两周，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The Fresh Test”中的介绍可知，我们可以知道鸡蛋是否新鲜。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brooke这位12岁就拥有7项攀岩世界纪录女孩的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Both her parents are just past climbing champions”可知，她的父母以前都是的攀岩冠军。所以“只有他的父亲是家里的攀岩冠军”是错误的。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely”可知，有时候，母亲和女儿很难如此紧密地合作。所以“Brooke和Robyn总是很难亲密合作”是错误的。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Brooke says her mom is a great coach”可知，Brooke认为妈妈是一个很好的教练。所以“妈妈不仅是一个好妈妈而且也是一位很棒的教练”是正确的。故答案为A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Robyn says Brooke has very good strong wills...work on. ”可知，Brooke意志坚强，并且非常善于自己练习，也很勤奋，这对她面对困难时很有帮助。所以“要想成为一名成功的登山者，就必须勇敢地面对困难，不断努力训练”是正确的。故答案为A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，可知本文主要讲述了Brooke这位12岁的攀岩女孩，勤学苦练，拥有7项世界纪录的故事。所以“作者想向我们展示一个人爬得高，摔得重”是错误的。故答案为B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A

【导语】本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。
41．推理判断题。根据“The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day”可知，三月的最后一个星期一被称为安全教育日，结合选项可知，应该是3月27日，故选C。
42．词句猜测题。分析“A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，人多的时候容易发生，当你周围的学生开始推挤时，你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。由这些描述可知，应该是踩踏事件发生时的做法，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍在学校里最容易发生的三种事故，呼吁我们重视学校安全教育。故选A。
46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了迪士尼重拍《灰姑娘》的故事，导演解释困境中的灰姑娘让我们看到了她做出的坚强，乐观的选择。她才是自己命运的主人。
46．根据“We are first introduced to a beautiful girl named Ella.”可知，此处介绍这个女孩的相关信息，选项A“她母亲去世，父亲再婚。”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据“They even change her name into Cinderella because she is often covered in cinders(煤灰) due to sleeping by the fireplace.”可知，她们甚至把她的名字改成了灰姑娘，因为她经常睡在壁炉旁，身上沾满了煤渣。此处提到继母和继姐妹对她不好，选项E“她的继母和继姐妹把她变成了一个女仆。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“Most people might become angry in such a situation. But Ella doesn’t.”可知，大多数人在这种情况下可能会生气，但艾拉没有。选项C“她告诉自己要坚强，要善良，而不是生气。”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据“One day, Ella meets a stranger in the woods. She doesn’t know he is a prince. Soon an invitation to a palace party comes. Ella might see the young man again.”可知，一天，艾拉在树林里遇到了一个陌生人。她不知道他是王子。不久，一个宫廷聚会的邀请来了。艾拉可能会再见到那个年轻人。选项B“然而，她的继母不让她走。”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据“Cinderella is certainly placed in a hard situation, but she chooses not to be the girl in pain and we see she believes in herself instead of losing hope in life”可知，灰姑娘当然被置于一个艰难的境地，但她选择不成为一个痛苦的女孩，我们看到她相信自己，而不是对生活失去希望。选项D“她是自己生活的主宰。”符合语境，故选D。
51．E 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．G

【导语】本文是关于送生日礼物的一则对话。
51．根据问句“What’s the best gift you’ve ever had in your life?”可知询问你人生中最好的礼物是什么，回答应是一个物品，选项E“一台电脑”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据问句“Who gave it to you?”可知询问是谁给你的，回答应说送电脑的人，选项B“我爸爸给我的”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据问句“Can you give me some advice?”可知是询问建议，由后文“He’s got many books.”可知B的建议是送书，选项A“送一本好书怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据后文“It’s very challenging with so many pieces.”（它非常有挑战性因为它有很多块）可知B建议送拼图，选项D“你为什么不给他买拼图呢？”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据前文“Good idea!”可知A同意了B的建议，选项G“我会给他一个印有他最喜欢的足球运动员的拼图。”符合语境，故选G。
56．since 57．part/deal 58．way 59．long
60．given

【导语】本文是关于庭院拍卖的一则对话。
56．根据“There are many things I’ve had…I was a child.”可知时态为现在完成时，空处应填since“自从”符合语境，故填since。
57．根据“But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things I’ve had since I was a child.”可知，卖出自己从小就拥有的东西是很难的，此处应指不能放弃它们或无法处理它们，反正情态动词“could”后用动词原形，故填part/deal。
58．根据“By the…”可知，考查固定短语by the way“顺便说一下”，作状语。故填way。
59．根据答语“I’ve had it for three years!”（我已经买了三年了！）可知，上文应询问买这辆自行车多长时间，用How long“多长时间、多久”来提问。故填long。
60．根据“or”可知空处应填动词的过去分词，由“kids or people who need them”可知空处应为“赠送”，give away意为“赠送”，其过去分词为given away。故填given。
61．badly 62．beginning 63．minutes 64．is covered with 65．entered 66．myself 67．understand 68．first

【导语】作者在八岁的时候，一次车祸导致他的眼睛受了重伤，所以他开始学习布莱叶盲文。他的学习过程让他明白：虽然自己眼中的光消失了，他必须用心中的光亮看世界。
61．句意：在我在事故中受了重伤几个月后，我父亲把我送到了一所盲人学校。根据“I was…hurt in the accident”可知空处应填副词作状语，bad的副词是badly“坏地，严重地”，be badly hurt“受伤严重”。故填badly。
62．句意：那天早晨是新的开始。上文提到父亲把我送去了一个盲人学校，所以是一个新的开始。这里的“new”是形容词，修饰空处的名词，begin为动词，其名词形式为beginning，a new beginning“一个新的开始”，故填beginning。
63．句意：爸爸擦干我的眼泪，把我抱在怀里好几分钟。根据“for several…”可知空处应填名词复数形式，此处是“for+时间段”表示持续多长时间，此处填minute的复数形式minutes“几分钟”符合语境。故填minutes。
64．句意：你看不见它，因为它被雾覆盖了。根据“You can’t see it”可知看不见它是因为被东西覆盖住了，动词cover“覆盖”，这里的主语和动词cover之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，主语为“it”，谓语动词用is。故填is covered with。
65．句意：第二天我回到学校，高高兴兴地走进了教室。根据“I went back to school the next day and…the classroom happily.”可知这里缺少动词，结合备选词可知指的是“我进入教室”，动词enter“进入”，由“I went back to school”可知本句陈述过去事实，所以用动词的过去式，故填entered。
66．句意：我对自己说我能做到。根据“I could make it”可知此处指的是对自己说，应填I的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。
67．句意：我已经被告知世界上有很多颜色，但是我不明白颜色意味着什么。根据“what colour means”可推测这里需要填一个表示“理解”的动词；名词understanding“理解”，其动词是understand“理解”。本句为一般现在时态的否定句，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形，故填understand。
68．句意：听了她的话，两年来我第一次感到幸运。根据“the…time”可知空处应填序数词，结合备选词可填one的序数词first“第一”，the first time“第一次”。故填first。
69．(c)hance 70．(s)hare 71． both and 72．No./No, they weren’t. 73．All kinds of things that they see in everyday life./Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. 74．Watching, thinking and testing./To watch, think and test/Children watch first, then they think and finally they test.

【导语】本文主要介绍了积木是受欢迎的传统工具，它给了孩子们学会新事物和生活技能的机会，还有助于开发孩子数学和科学等方面的技能。
69．根据英文解释“a time or situation which you can use to do something that you want”可知，你可以用来做你想做的事情的时间或情况，应该是机会，chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。
70．根据“to let somebody use something that is yours”可知，让某人使用你的东西，应该是分享，share“分享”符合。故填(s)hare。
71．根据“Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful.”可知，玩积木不仅有趣而且有用，not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，等同于both ... and“两者都”。故填both；and。
72．根据“Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood.”可知，大多数的像积木类的玩具是由木头制作的，不是塑料，故作否定回答。故填No./No, they weren’t.
73．根据“Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks.”可知，孩子们用积木搭建各种日常生活中看到的东西。故填All kinds of things that they see in everyday life./Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks.
74．根据“Parents encourage kids to play building blocks because the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test.”可知，科学发现的步骤是先看，再思考，最后测试。故填Watching, thinking and testing./To watch, think and test/Children watch first, then they think and finally they test.
75．traditional 76．centuries 77．common 78．best 79．abroad

【导语】本文主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，重点讲述了杜甫的一些个人经历和成就，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力。
75．根据第一段中“In order to introduce the beauty of traditional Chinese literature to more people, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian Mckellen to read 15 of Du’s poems translated into English.”可知，介绍中国最伟大的诗人杜甫是为了向更多人介绍中国传统文学之美。故填traditional。
76．根据第二段中“Born in 712, Du Fu lived under the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713 —756).”可知，杜甫的出生年份大约13世纪前。故填centuries。
77．根据第二段“Through difficulties, Du Fu never stopped writing and still cared about common people.”可知，在困难中，杜甫从未停止过写作，仍然关心老百姓。故填common。
78．根据第四段“…Du was better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry”可知，杜最善于在诗歌中反映历史。故填best。
79．根据第五段“…his amazing works and spirits have inspired people not just in China. As the documentary noted, his work is an inspiration to the people all around the world.”可知，他的作品鼓舞了国内外的人们。故填abroad。
80．例文
Dear Peter,
    Last week, our class held a class meeting about “labour education”. I know you are interested in it. Let me tell you something about it.
The theme of the class meeting is “the importance of labour education”. At the class meeting, the students discussed the significance of labor education. We think it can make us healthy and clever. And it can also make us powerful. What’s more, it is good for developing good virtues.
I have some advice on carrying out labour education activities. Firstly, there will be courses which teach us to plant trees and flowers. Secondly, there will be some clubs about cooking and paper cuttings. Thirdly, we will hold a match to choose the most able student. At last, the students will be divided into different groups. Each of the groups will make working plans and finish the tasks.
What about your opinion? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍班会的主题；
第二步，分享班会上同学们讨论的劳动教育的意义；
第三步，介绍自己对校内开展劳动教育活动的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be good for对……有好处
③carry out实施
[高分句型]
①Firstly, there will be courses which teach us to plant trees and flowers.（which引导定语从句）
②At last, the students will be divided into different groups.（一般将来时被动语态）