人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit教课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit教课ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了句子成分， 独立成分，基本句子结构，主语+谓语 SV，主语+表语 SP，谓语必须是及物动词，转下页，接上页，谓语是不及物动词，谓语是及物动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:revise and learn abut the elements f sentences and the basic sentence structures f English;practise analysing the structure f the sentences;master and use the basic sentence structures flexibly.
高中第一天，韩静上了一节数学课。
Han Jing had a maths class n the first day at senir high schl.
Circle the sentence elements in the fllwing sentence.
Same sentence elements, different rder.
What sentence elements d yu knw?
一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成（祈使句除外）——主语和谓语。 除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在及物动词后面表示行为对象或结果的宾语，系动词之后的表语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的状语，对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语以及补语等。My friend, Tm, fund his mney missing 主语 同位语 谓语 定语 宾语 宾补 n the way hme yesterday. 地点状语 时间状语昨天，我的朋友汤姆在回家的路上发现他的钱不见了。
All f us laughed!He is playing.He will cme.
谓语是主语所做的动作。
表语是对主语特征的描述。
The teacher was kind and friendly.She is beautiful.He is a dctr.
主语+谓语+宾语 SVO
I miss my grandma.She is learning French.He enjys reading.
谓语一般是不及物动词。
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S V IO DO
He tld us a funny stry.I bught my father a present.She shwed her students the technique.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 SVOC
直接宾语和间接宾语一般都是名词或代词。
I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.They named their cat Huahua.
SVOCI fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (形容词)They named their cat Huahua. (名词)She always keeps everything in gd rder. (介词短语)He fund his teacher ut when he called n him. (副词)My mther wants me t take a break frm my wrk. (动词不定式)I suddenly fund smene running dwn the street. (现在分词)We saw the rad cvered with snw. (过去分词)
经常接双宾语的动词有：give, shw, bring, pass, lend, tell, teach, write, buy, sing等。例：Give yur mther the letter.The hspital agreed t lend us a wheelchair.She is teaching us sign language.经常接复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）的动词有：let, see, watch, hear, help, feel, call, make, find, tell, ask等。例：Dn’t let her upset yu.She watched the kids playing in the yard.My mther made me wash the dishes after dinner.
主语+谓语+状语 SVA
He talked t much.All students wrked very hard.It rains heavily.
主语+谓语+宾语+状语 SVOA
I had my first maths class at senir high schl.I g t the cinema every weekend.He lves his new bike a lt.
状语有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、方式状语和让步状语。例：I study hard at schl every day t get gd grades. (方式状语) (地点状语) (时间状语) (目的状语)He was late because he gt up late. (原因状语)Bend the wire s that it frms a “V”. (结果状语)I g t schl by bike. (方式状语)If yu try yur best, yu will succeed. (条件状语)Althugh he is tw years ld, he can dress himself. (让步状语)
There be 句型
There’s a lt t explre at senir high.There are tw peple waiting utside.There must be easier ways f ding this.
意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
EXAMPLE: We laughed. S V1. The 100-year-ld schl lies in the centre f the city.2. We must act.3. The maths hmewrk lks easy.4. The teacher fund the classrm empty.5. My mum bught me a new dictinary.6. Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.7. There is an English Crner at ur schl.8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
Read the sentences and analyse the structures. (P6-2)
Hw wuld yu like t g t schl and travel the wrld at the same time? Fr Tim, that dream has cme true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living n a ship! They take the same subjects as yu d, like maths and English. They als learn abut ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened n the ship. Tim lves living n the ship. There’s always smething exciting t d. And, after a lng day f study, he likes t watch the sun g dwn and wait fr the stars t cme ut. Studying and ding hmewrk seem much mre fun when yu are at sea!
Read the passage and analyse the structures f underlined sentences. (P6-3)
There be ...
(2) （物价等）下跌，（温度等）下降例句The price f new huses in the city has gne dwn since the end f March. 自三月底以来这个城市的新房价格下降。(3) 被记下，被写下，载入（*不用于被动语态）搭配g dwn in histry 名垂青史例句The firemen wh died when they were fighting the fire will g dwn in histry fr their brave deeds. 在救火中牺牲的消防队员因为勇敢的行为而被后人铭记。
【即学即练：语法填空】As the Spring Festival was cming, the children lked frward t __________ (meet) their grandparents in the hmetwn.The day we had been lking frward t _________ (cme) at last.【即学即练：词义辨析】Peple hpe the prices f gds will g dwn. _________________ He will g dwn in histry as a great statesman (政治家). ______________________We sat and watched the sun g dwn. _______________________The sun came ut frm behind the cluds late in the afternn. ________________The first nvel has received gd reviews (书评) since it came ut last mnth. ________________The rses in the garden came ut early this year. __________________
（日、月）落到地平线下