高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good导学案

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good导学案，共5页。学案主要包含了关系副词的指代及功能，关系代词和关系副词的判定等内容，欢迎下载使用。

D yu remember a time when① yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? Unfrtunately，yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.
A recent survey has fund that many peple suffer frm sleep prblems.Sme are unable t fall asleep，sme wake up in the middle f the night，and thers simply d nt get enugh sleep.One f the reasns why② peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t sleep prblems.In the shrt term，peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble cncentrating.In the lng term，they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry，being verweight and suffering a heart attack.Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers.They are still grwing，and night is the time when③ their bdies grw faster.Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where④ bdy develpment slws dwn，and their health suffers.
S，if yu have truble getting a gd night’s sleep，it might be time t make sme changes in yur lifestyle.
自主发现
句子中的黑体单词是关系副词，在句中引导 ，其中when在从句中作 ；why在从句中作 ；where在从句中作 。关系副词引导定语从句有时可以用“ ”代替。
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
语法图解
用法详解
一、关系副词的指代及功能
当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有when，where，why等。
1．关系副词when
when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，mnth，year等)，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。有时when＝in/at/n/during...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。
There used t be a time when(＝during which) I hated ging t schl.
曾有一段时间我不愿意去上学。
I’ll never frget the day when(＝n which) I left fr cllege with my father.
我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去上大学的那天。
2．关系副词where
where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，rm，huse，spt等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。有时where＝in/at/n...＋which，具体用哪个介词，要根据先行词的搭配来确定。
They are playing in the park where(＝in which) there are many flwers.
他们正在有很多花的公园里玩耍。
The ffice where(＝at which) the girl wrks is nt far frm here.
这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。
[疑难点津] 有一些先行词，如pint，stage，psitin，case，cnditin等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需用where引导。
Yu reach a pint in any prject where yu just want t get the thing finished.
在任何一个项目中，你都会达到一个你只想把事情做完的阶段。
We reached a stage where we had t answer vilence with law.
我们到了必须用法律来对抗暴力的境地。
3．关系副词why
why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reasn，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。可用fr which代替。
Can yu explain the reasn why(＝fr which) yu dn’t help him?
你能解释一下不帮助他的原因吗？
Can yu tell me the reasn why yu didn’t cme t his birthday party?
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
二、关系代词和关系副词的判定
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。
试比较：
D yu remember the days when we chatted with each ther all night?
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)
D yu remember the days that/which we spent tgether n the farm?
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语)
The talented pianist returned t the city where he grew up.
这位天才钢琴家回到了他长大的城市。(where在从句中作状语)
The talented pianist returned t the city that/which he visited last year.
这位天才钢琴家回到了他去年去过的城市。(that或which在从句中作visited的宾语)
I dn’t knw the reasn why he didn’t turn t his gd friend fr help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why在从句中作原因状语)
I wn’t listen t the reasn that/which yu have given us.
我坚决不听你给我们的理由。(that或which在从句中作宾语)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的关系词。
There was a time 1. I ften visited the twn called Keswick，which lies at the heart f Lake District.Each time I wuld stay in the Derwent Htel,2. verlks the twn.Rbin and his wife 3. bught this small htel three years ag have already wn a gd reputatin(声誉)．Rbin’s excellent cking is ne f the reasns 4.___________ the htel is s ppular.Peter,5. nce stayed at the htel，described it as “great”．I believe the twn 6. the great pet Wrdswrth nce lived will nt disappint yu.
Perid 3
语法感悟
定语从句 时间状语 原因状语 地点状语 介词＋关系代词
达标检测
1．when 2.which 3.wh 4.why 5.wh 6.where