2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Careersandskills学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit 3　Careers and skills
　 ►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. 预料；预计
2．____________ vt. 获得；达到
3．____________ n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
vi. &vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
4．____________ adj. 分别的，各自的
5．____________ n. 酷爱；强烈情感
6．____________ n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
7．____________ vt. 操作，使运行vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业
8．____________ n. 雇员，职员；仆人
9．____________ n. 顾问；会诊医师
10．____________ n. 贷款，借款；借出vt. 借出，贷与(尤指钱)

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．groundwork n. ________________
2．status quo ________________
3．proportion n. ________________
4．plug vt. ________________
n. ________________
5．client n. ________________
6．fabric n. ________________
7．prejudice n. ________________
8．budget n. ________________
9．receipt n. ________________
10．criterion n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．commerce n. 贸易；商业；商务→________ adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的
2．just adj. 公正的，正义的，正当的，合理的→________ vt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
3．infer vt. 推断，推论，推理→________ n. 推论
4．direct vt. 指导→________ n. 经理；董事；理事；负责人，主任→________ n. 方向，动向；用法说明
5．super adj. 超级的，顶好的→________ adj. 优越的，(在品质上)更好的；占优势；更胜一筹；(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的　n．上级
6．month n. 月→________ adj.每月的　adv. 每个月　n. 月刊
7．detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出→________ n. 侦探，警探→________ n．探测器→________ n．侦查；探测，发现，察觉
8．subject n. 主题；题目；话题→________ adj. 主观的，主语的，主格的
9．reception n. 接待处；接待→________ n. 接待员→________ vt. 接受→________ n. 接受者
10．consult vi. &vt. 咨询；请教→________ n. 顾问，会诊医生

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ (全公司或全国的)劳动力
2．________________ 喜爱
3．________________ 舒适区，放松区
4．________________ 让……处于危险之中
5．________________ 调查工作，研究工作
6．________________ 在……之前
7．________________ 全力以赴
8．________________ 谋生
9．________________ 公务员，公仆
10．________________ 权衡，斟酌
11．________________ 立即行动起来；马上大干起来
12．________________ 处于有利地位，有优势
13．________________ 直到……结束，在整个……期间

►典型句式——懂其用
1．“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句
________________and____________________， work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
无论我们的兴趣可能在哪里，无论我们的职业选择可能是什么，工作让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情，因此，它可以给我们一种巨大的成就感和满足感。
2．not only位于句首时引起部分倒装语序
Not only ______________________， it also contributes to the health of society.
工作不仅使我们个人受益，而且有益于社会的健康。
3．make＋it＋adj. ＋(for sb./sth. ) to do
The fact that you have a passion for your idea will ______________________.
你对自己的想法有激情这个事实会让你更容易激励自己。
4．be thought to be
Clothes with designer labels in shops ________________________.
人们普遍认为商店里的名牌服装太贵。
5．疑问词＋不定式
However, you'll also need to pay attention to the interviewer's responses to determine ________ more details or not.
不过，你也要注意面试官的回答，以确定是否提供更多的细节。

【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．salary n. 薪金，薪水　　　　
earn/get/receive a salary 赚工资
pay sb. a salary 付给某人工资
offer sb. a salary 给某人工资
an annual salary of ￡40,000 40 000英镑的年薪
net monthly salary 净月薪
a ten percent salary increase 加薪10%
on quite a good/decent salary 薪水相当丰厚
on a/one small salary 薪水微薄
take a drop in salary 接受较低薪水
[易混词比较]salary/wage/pay
salary常指非体力劳动者的“月薪”“年薪”等；
wage通常指按周或按日领取的工资、工钱；
pay指“薪水，报酬”时是不可数名词，包含salary和wage。
◎单句语法填空
①To her relief, she retired at 50 ________ a full salary.
②It's not by any means ________ brilliant salary but it's adequate for our needs.

2．attain vt. 获得；达到　attainable adj. 能实现的，可获得　attainment n. 获得，达到　　　　
attain the people's trust 取信于民

attain independence 获得独立
attain knowledge 获得知识
attain positions of power 获得要职
attain this standard 达到这个标准
attain one's ideal weight 达到理想的体重
an attainable goal 可实现的目标
◎单句语法填空
①To the teacher's great joy, most of our students ________ (attain) five A grades in their exams last week.
②Few people could ever hope ________ (attain) an acceptable standard of living.
③Most of our students attained five “A” grades ________ their exams.
④We must ensure that we do not set ourselves goals that are not ________ (attain)．
⑤The ________ (attain) of his ambition was still a dream.

3．passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感
with great passion 以极大的热情；充满激情地
be full of passion in one's life 生活中充满激情
have a passion for 对……有强烈的爱好；酷爱
be filled with passion 充满激情
arouse one's passion 唤起某人的激情
his passion for football 他对足球的热爱
◎单句语法填空
①My daughter has an attractive character, and she often helps me to do housework ________ great passion.
②People here are full ________ passion and because of this, I get to like English.
③It was when she first arrived in China that she developed a passion ________ paper-cutting.


4．fond adj. 喜爱
(1)be fond of 喜欢，喜爱(表示状态)
be fond of sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物
grow/become fond of 逐渐喜欢(表示动作)
(2)“喜欢做某事”的其他表达：


(3)a fondness for animals 喜爱动物
a fond look/embrace 慈爱的目光/温情的拥抱
◎单句语法填空
①I'm fond ________ English and do well in both speaking and writing.
②My brother is fond of ________ (point) out my mistakes, and that's why I don't like him.
③You needn't have told me that, for George's ________ (fond) for fishing was well known.


5．anticipate vt.预料；预计；期盼，期望　anticipation　n. 预计，预料；期盼，期望
anticipate the result of 预期……的结果
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
anticipate a rise 预计会上涨
anticipate questions 预测问题
than anticipated 比预期/预计
It is anticipated that... 预计……
in anticipation of 预料……
happy/eager/excited anticipation 愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼
[归纳拓展]anticipate/expect
anticipate怀着喜悦或痛苦之心来预想；
expect怀着确信之心来期待。
◎单句语法填空
①We should not only focus on solving the immediate problems of today but also on trying to solve the ________ (anticipate) problems of the future.
②We thought the concert in the park would be popular but we didn't anticipate so many people ________ (turn) up.
③It ________ (anticipate) that her sad mood can last for a rather long time.
④She's even decorated the spare room in anticipation ________ your visit.

6．respective adj. 分别的，各自的　respectively adv. 分别，各自　respect n. 点，方面；尊敬；敬意
(1)the respective roles of men and women in society
男女在社会中各自的角色
their respective roles in society
他们各自在社会中的角色
in their respective fields/careers
在他们各自的领域/事业中
(2)in every respect 在每一方面
in respect to/of...＝with respect to... 关于……
◎单句语法填空
①It was a great surprise that my husband and I got pay rises of 8% and 10% ________ (respective)．
②They are each recognized specialists in their ________ (respect) fields.
③The three men were given work according to their ________ (respectively) abilities.
④Lamb excels others ________ every respect.
⑤He is my senior ________ respect to this.

7.operate vt. 操作，使运行；经营，管理；使用　vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业；起作用，产生影响：动手术
(1)operate a computer 操作计算机
operate a farm 经营农场
operate well 运转良好
operate on... 给……做手术
(2)in operation 工作中；使用中；有效
come into operation 开始工作，开始生效
put sth. into operation 实施；使……运转
a security operation 安全行动
a three-hour heart operation 三个小时的心脏手术
◎单句语法填空
①What skills are needed ________ (operate) this machine is unknown to him.
②She wanted to work in a hospital there to learn how to operate ________ patients.
③The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he ________ (operate) then.
④He is recovering from ________ operation on his shoulder.
⑤The police have launched a major ________ (operate) against drug suppliers.

8．hire vt. & vi.聘用，雇用；租用　n．新雇员；租借
hire sth./sb. 租用某物/雇用某人
hire sth. out 出租某物
for hire 供出租
on hire 出租的
hire a car/room/video 租汽车/房间/录像带
hire a lawyer 聘请律师
hire oneself out to sb. 为某人工作，受聘于某人，受雇于某人
cars for hire 供租用的汽车
be on hire from 从……租来的
[易混比较]hire/employ/rent
hire：短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语是人或物。
hire a boat 租一条船
employ：长时间“雇用”，宾语多是人。
employ a security officer雇用保安员
rent：长时间“出租；租用”，宾语是房屋、土地等。
rent a house from sb. 租某人的房子
rent out 出租
rent at/for sth. 以……的价格出租
◎单句语法填空
①Fortunately, I ________ (hire) by the first company I applied to.
②Why don't you hire ________ your spare room to other people, and earn some money?
③He wondered why only college graduates could hire themselves out ________ this grand supermarket.
④Because it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, there are many boats ________ hire on the river.

9．commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的　commercially adv. 商业化地；可买到地
commerce n. 商业，贸易　　
a commercial organization 商业组织
a commercial radio station/TV channel 商业电台/电视频道
the commercial heart of the city 城市的商业中心
a commercial vehicle(＝one that is used for carrying goods or passengers who pay) 商用车辆
the first commercial flights across the Atlantic 头几次横跨大西洋的商业飞行　　　　　　　　
commercially produced/grown/developed 商业化生产的/种植的/开发的
electronic commerce (e-commerce) 电子商务
◎单句语法填空
①The drug is still being tested and will not go into ________ (commerce) production for at least two years.
②It was the first ________ (commercial) available machine to employ artificial intelligence.

10.budget n. 预算
a monthly/an annual/a family budget
每月/年度/家庭预算
an advertising budget of $2 million
预计200万美元的广告费
a big-budget movie 一部巨额预算的电影
budget cuts 预算削减
on a tight budget 预算紧张
◎单句语法填空
①She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all ________ your budget.
②Their son would get married, so they had furnished the house ________ a tight budget.

11.institute n．机构，机构建筑　vt. 建立，制定(体系、政策等)；实行　　　
a research institute 研究所，研究机构
the Institute for Space Studies 太空研究所
institutes of higher education 高等学校
an institute of technology 理工学院
institute a number of changes 实行一些改革
◎单句语法填空
①The project brings together many international ________(institute), field campaigns, and activities.
②These regulations have reduced cigarette smoking very much since they ________ (institute)．
③After graduating from college, she worked for two years at ________ institute for research in English teaching.


12．qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准　qualify v．使具备资格，使合格　qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)；符合资格　　　　
have the qualifications to do sth./for doing sth.
be qualified to do sth./for sth. 有做某事的资格
academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications 学术/教育/专业/职业资历
a nursing/teaching qualification 护理/教学资格
acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications
获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格
qualify for 有……的资格
◎单句语法填空
①One of the ________ (qualification) you need to work here is a sense of humour!
②After the interview, he was told that he had no qualifications ________ the post.
③He took all kinds of tests to prove he was ________ (qualify) for this important task.
④He failed to reach the required standard, and did not qualify ________ the race.

13.swing vi. & vt. (swung, swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆　n. 改变；摆动；秋千
swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来
swing from...to... (意见、情绪等)从……变成……
swing between...and... 在……和……之间摇摆
swing back and forth 来回摆动
swing from side to side 左右摆动
take a wild swing at 对准……猛地挥拍一击
play on the swing 荡秋千
◎单句语法填空
①A shop sign was creaking as it ________ (swing) in the wind.
②It's typical of him to sit on the stool, ________ (swing) his legs.
③Educational practice often witnesses sudden ________ (swing) and changes.
14.prior adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的　priority n. 优先事项；优先权
(1)prior to 在……之前
prior arrangement 事先安排
prior notice 预先通知
during the week prior to the meeting 在开会前一周内
(2)a high/low priority 重点/非重点项目
give priority to 优先考虑……
have priority over sb. 比某人有优先权
enjoy priority 享有优先权
establish priority 确立优先权
take priority over... 比……优先
◎单句语法填空
①They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of ________ prior engagement.
②It had rained solidly for 10 days prior ________ my arrival and so the falls were at their most spectacular.
③Women are more likely to give ________ (prior) to child care and education policies.
④Old people have priority ________ young people ________ taking seats.
⑤She travelled to America prior ________ her marriage.



15．delay n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁　vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay 两小时的延误
a flight delay 航班的延误
without delay 立即，毫不迟延地
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
◎单句语法填空
①To our disappointment, there has been ________
delay in the book's publication.
②A severe accident happened on the highway, which needs to be tackled ________ delay.
③I think we should delay ________ (decide) about this until next year.
④I ________ (delay) by traffic, wondering how my teacher would punish me.

16．duration n. 持续时间，期间　　　　　
for the duration of 直到……结束，在整个……期间
a contract of three years' duration 三年期的合同
a flight of over eight hours' duration 持续八个多小时的飞行
for the duration of your holiday 在你度假期间
◎单句语法填空
①He was given the task of protecting her ________ the duration of the trial.
②Diseases resulting from stress are related to the ________ (duration) of stress.

17．justify vt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
justify oneself 为自己辩解
justify doing sth. 证明做某事正确(或正当、有理)
in justification of... 为……辩护
justify sth. 为某事辩护
◎单句语法填空
①It is the only thing that I could do—I don't have to justify ________ (I) to anyone.
②Having stayed at home for a week, I can't really justify ________ (take) another day off work.
③Are you sure that these measures ________ (justify)?
④There is no justification ________ a willful murder.
⑤The end ________(justify) the means

18.seize vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize a thief 抓住小偷
seize hold of 抓住……
seize the opportunity to do sth. 抓住/把握做某事的机会
seize power 夺权
◎单句语法填空
①Police were reported ________ (seize) all copies of this morning's edition of the newspaper.
②As an old saying goes, “A wise man is always ________ (seize) the chance and turning it into success.”
③Parents should actively urge their children _______ (seize) the opportunity to join sports teams.

►第二版块|重点短语
1．not least 尤其，特别
This applies, not least, to dogs. 这尤其适用于狗。
The documentary caused a lot of bad feeling, not least among the workers whose lives it described.
那部纪录片引起了许多人的反感，片中描写到其生活的工人尤其如此。
at least 至少，不少于
last but not least 最后但同等重要的是
not in the least 一点也不；丝毫不
◎完成句子
①Indeed, it tends to grow, ________________ (尤其)because employees are keen.
②Really, I'm ____________________ (一点也不) tired.
③The grass needs to be cut ________________ (至少)once a week in summer.
④________________________ (最后但同等重要的是), I'd like to thank all the catering staff.

2．deal with 解决；处理；应付
(1)
(2)一词多义：涉及；探讨；与……做生意
deal with details 讨论细节
deal with a topic 谈论话题
deal with this company 和这家公司做生意
[易混比较]deal with/do with
·deal with与how连用；
·do with与what连用。
I have no idea how to deal with the problem.
＝I have no idea what to do with the problem.
我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
◎单句语法填空
①Deal with a man ________ he deals with you.
②This book deals with ________ to deal with some businessmen.
③[2019·天津二考阅读]A man should learn suitable ways ________(deal) with life.
④I can't control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal ________ it.
⑤________ should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?

3．keep track of 与……保持联系；了解……的动态　track n. 跑道；轨道；足迹，车辙　v. 跟踪；追踪
lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；与……失去联系；忘记……
lose track of a friend 与一个朋友失去联系
lose track of what he was doing 忘记他在做什么
lose all track of time 完全忘了时间
be on track 步入正轨
back on track 重回正轨
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误
be on the track of 追踪……
track and field 田径运动
track down 追踪到，追查到
◎单句语法填空
①[江苏卷阅读]Keep track ________ children's use of social media.
②I've lost track ________ how many times he called last week.
③I tried to get my life back ________ track after my operation.
④Children continued ________ (track) the path of the butterfly.
⑤[2019·浙江二考阅读]But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks ________ the medals' rightful owners, and returns them.

4.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说
on the one hand... on the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
for one thing... for another...
首先……再者……
[名师点津]on the one hand... on the other hand...用于引出不同的或对立的观点、思想等；而for one thing...for another...用于列举原因或理由，陈述的两方面情况通常一致。
◎单句语法填空
①I'd like to eat out, but ________ the other hand I should be trying to save money.
②—Why won't you come to New York with me?
—For one thing, I don't like flying, and ________ another, I can't afford it.

5．rely on 依靠；依赖；信赖(＝rely upon)　reliable adj. 值得信赖的
rely on/upon sb./sth. to do sth. /for sth.
依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事/获得某物
rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth.
依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……
◎单句语法填空
①It's unwise to simply rely ________ technology.
②You can't always rely on others' help ________ your homework.
③You can rely on me ________ (keep) your secret.
④You may rely on ________ that she can eam her living.

6.set off 出发，动身
set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set aside 把……放在一边；省出
set down 写下，记下；让……下车
set out 动身，启程(＋for＋地点)
◎单句语法填空
①[2019·浙江一考阅读]This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off ________ grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.
②Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off ________ their life journey.

7.put...under pressure置……于压力之下　press v. 按，压；催促，敦促　n. 报刊，新闻界
the pressure of work 工作压力
under pressure 在压力下
reduce pressure 减轻压力
put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
apply pressure to 压住……
be/come under pressure to do sth.
面临做某事的压力
air/water/blood pressure 气压/水压/血压
◎单句语法填空
①I know I can act ________ pressure in a scary situation.
②Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential without putting too much pressure ________ them.
③The nurse applied ________ (press) to his arm to stop the bleeding.
④It appears to be important to find ways to reduce ________ (press)．


►第三版块|典型句式
1．be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事
[教材原句]Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen, be sure to have a good shave.
面试时穿着得体，先生们，一定要好好刮胡子。
[易混点比较]
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事(说话者对主语的判断或要求)
be sure of/about/that...对……有信心/有把握(主语对自己的判断和拥有的信念)
be sufe of the future对未来有把握
be sure of her honesty相信她的诚实
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①When John had an idea, it was sure ________ (be) a good one.
②Be sure ________ what you're hoping to achieve, and devote your efforts to it.
③Of course, you want to make sure ________ you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.
④We are sure ________ your English will improve a lot.

2．be to do...必须……；一定……
[教材原句]Negative body language, such as yawning, looking around and crossing your arms, is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored, anxious or defensive.
消极的肢体语言，如打哈欠、四下张望、交叉双臂等，要避免，因为这意味着你感到无聊、焦虑或有防御心理。
[句式分析]be to do...结构的常见用法：
①表示按计划、安排即将发生某事。
They are to be married in October.
他们打算10月结婚。
②表示应该做什么，也表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性，接近于should，must，have to等。
When am I to come？我该什么时候来？
No one is to leave the building.
任何人不得离开这座大楼。
③表示注定要发生的事。
Better days are soon to follow.
好日子很快就会到来。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①[江苏卷阅读]So even if emissions were ________ (begin) to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.
②At college, the young man didn't know that he was ________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.
③When surfing the Internet, no one is ________ (browse) unhealthy websites.

3．be thought to be...被认为是……
[教材原句]Clothes with designer labels in shops are generally thought to be too expensive.
人们普遍认为商店里的名牌服装太贵。
[句式分析]
(1)在be thought to...中动词不定式一般有三种形式，即一般式、进行式和完成式。
①一般式(to do)：表示与主句谓语的动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或在主句谓语动作之后发生的事情。
②进行式(to be doing)：表示主句谓语的动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行。
③完成式(to have done)：表示在主句谓语的动作之前发生的事情。
You were thought to be a teacher when someone asked your occupation.
当有人问你的职业时，你被认为是一名老师。He is thought to be reading a document.
他被认为是在看一份文件。
Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711～1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年～1799年)的收藏。
(2)类似句式结构：
sb. be believed/said/reported/known to do/to be doing/to have done sth.
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①He is believed ________ (write) a new book.
②He is widely thought to ________ (suffer) from cancer.
③The fire is thought to ________ (start) in an upstairs room.
④We meant to ________ (arrive) in Shanghai this week, but my grandma was ill so we couldn't leave.
⑤They intended ________ (go)to the countryside that day, but were put off the trip by reports of traffic jams.
⑥He's thought ________(be) one of the best students in our school.

4.make＋it＋adj.＋(for sb./sth.) to do
[教材原句]The fact that you have a passion for your idea will make it much easier to motivate yourself.
你对自己的想法有激情这个事实会让你更容易激励自己。
[句式分析]
(1)make＋it＋名词/形容词＋to do/从句
He made it clear that he objected.
他明确表示反对。
(2)“make＋宾语＋宾补”还有以下形式：
①make＋名词/代词＋形容词
②make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式
③make＋名词/代词＋过去分词
④make＋名词/代词＋名词
The news made him happy.这则消息使他高兴。
The teacher made him stay after school.
老师让他放学后留下来。
He can make himself understood in English.
他能用英语让别人理解他的意思。
This movie made him a star.
这部电影使他成了一个明星。
[误区警示]“make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式”结构用于被动语态时，to要还原。
He was made to stay after school.
他被要求放学后留下来。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I find ________ hard to learn gymastics.
②I made ________ a rule to keep diaries.
③I feed it necessary ________(take) plenty of exercise every day.
④I believe ________ no use ________(read) without understanding.
⑤We all take ________ for granted ________ Mike can succeed.
⑥They made him tell them everything.
＝He was made __________ (tell) them everything.


【跟踪演练】

Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．把某人称为…… ________________
2．处于有利地位，有优势 ________________
3．在……之前 ________________
4．剃掉，刮掉(胡须) ________________
5．感觉神清气爽 ________________
6．立即，毫不迟延地 ________________
7．推迟做某事 ________________
8．直到……结束，在整个……期间 ________________
9．对某人无礼/粗鲁 ________________
10．证明做某事正确 ________________
11．与……有关 ________________
12．从……推断 ________________
13．抓住/把握做某事的机会 ________________
14．全力以赴 ________________
15．尤其，特别 ________________
16．预期做某事 ________________
17．优于……，比……地位高 ________________
18．对……有偏见 ________________
19．舒适区，放松区 ________________
20．出租某物 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The detective saw the name of one of his ________ (client) in the lawyer's telephone directory.
2．The company's ________ (month) budget is beyond expectation, which cost her job as manager.
3．The candidate's fluent oral English let her gain the upper hand, finally ________ (seize) the opportunity given by the firm.
4．After ________ (shave), the consultant swung into action and prepared all the relevant materials.
5．The genuine temporary servant was ________ (rude) dismissed, having no way ________ (justify) what he had done.
6．For the duration of the war, he lost his wife and ________ (label) as a drunkard.
7．Having drunk the water flowing out, he became ________ (refresh) and then ________ (plug) the hole in the pipe without delay.
8．Last but not ________ (little), in an interview you should start with a firm handshake with the interviewer.
9．As a child, he had a passion for football and finally ________ (attain) his goal of playing for the national team at the age of 15.
10．It ________ (anticipate) that his passion for this job won't be reduced despite the fact that his parents have strong prejudice against it.
11．He joined the labour force not to earn ________ living with the salary, but to experience life.
12．He is fond ________ painting so much that his works are superior ________ anyone else's in his class.
13．It is a highly subjective point of view that the house price's rising monthly can put the industry ________ the line.
14．The clerk can't get ________ loan wherever he is because of credit problems.
15．His company was ________ (operate) well, so his parents had no idea why he stepped out of his comfort zone and started a company in another industry.
16．Tom and John ________ (hire) by the same company where both men worked in their respective ways. As a result, Tom showed qualities of leadership.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．他决定在获得开办培训机构的资格后立即行动。(swing into action, qualification, institution)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．根据我的主观判断，这笔商业贷款并不能补给我们目前的资金需求，反而会让我们公司面临风险。(subjective, commercial, loan, plug, put...on the line)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．为了谋生，他加入了劳动大军，担任临时职员。但他抓住了机会，全力以赴。(earn a living, labour force, temporary, clerk, put one's best foot forward)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．在他成功之前，他被贴上了傻瓜的标签。(prior to, label...as...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．讲座开始前，汤姆睡了半个小时，所以他在讲座期间一直精神焕发。(prior to, refreshed, for the duration of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．他喜欢当公务员，这可以让他平衡家庭预算，每月支付房租。(public servant, budget, monthly)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．无论你在哪里工作，无论你热爱什么工作，只有努力工作才能实现你的目标。(wherever, have a passion for, attain one's goal)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．我预计他会对这份工作有偏见，因为它很累，尤其是因为薪水低。(anticipate, prejudice, not least, salary)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．在权衡了走出舒适区的利弊之后，我们作出了各自的选择。(weigh up, comfort zone, respective)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10．操作机器让他失去一条胳膊，这让老板后悔雇用他。(同位语从句；operate, cost sb. sth., hire)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________








Unit 3　Careers and skills
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．anticipate　2.attain　3.delay　4.respective　5.passion　6.qualification　7.operate　8.servant　9.consultant
10．loan
阅读词汇
1．基础工作，准备工作　2.现状，原来的状况　3.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积　4.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵　插头；插座　5.客户，委托人　6.织物，布料　7.偏见，成见
8．预算　9.收到的款项，收入；收据　10.标准，准则
拓展词汇
1．commercial　2.justify　3.inference　4.director　direction
5．superior　6.monthly　7.detective　detector　detection
8．subjective　9.receptionist　receive　receiver　10.consultant
高频短语
1．labour force　2.be fond of　3.comfort zone　4.put sth. on the line　5.detective work　6.prior to　7.put one's best foot forward　8.earn a living　9.public servant　10.weigh up　11.swing into action　12.gain the upper hand　13.for the duration
典型句式
1．Wherever our interests may lie　whatever our career choices might be
2．does work benefit us personally
3．make it much easier to motivate yourself
4．are generally thought to be too expensive
5．whether to provide

核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①on　②a
2．①attained　②to attain　③in　④attainable　⑤attainment
3．①with　②of　③for
4．①of　②pointing　③fondness
5．①anticipated　②turning　③is anticipated　④of
6．①respectively　②respective　③respective　④in　⑤in
7．①to operate　②on　③was operating
④an　⑤operation
8．①was hired　②out　③to　④for
9．①commercial　②commercially
10．①within　②on
11．①institutes　②were instituted　③an
12．①qualifications　②for　③qualified　④for
13．①swung　②swinging　③swings
14．①a　②to　③priority　④over　in　⑤to
15．①a　②without　③deciding　④was delayed
16．①for　②duration
17．①myself　②taking　③are justified　④for　⑤justifies
18．①to have seized　②seizing　③to seize
第二版块|重点短语
1．①not least　②not in the least　③at least　④Last but not least
2．①as　②how　③to deal　④with　⑤How
3．①of　②of　③on　④tracking　⑤down
4．①on　②for
5．①on　②for　③to keep　④it
6．①for　②on
7．①under　②on　③pressure　④pressure
第三版块|典型句式
1．①to be　②about　③that　④that
2．①to begin　②to become　③to browse
3．①to be writing　②be suffering　③have started　④have arrived　⑤to have gone　⑥to be
4．①it　②it　③to take　④it　reading　⑤it　that　⑥to tell
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．label sb.(as)...　2.gain the upper hand　3.prior to　
4．shave off　5.feel refreshed　6.without delay　7.delay doing sth.　8.for the duration　9.be rude to sb.　10.justify doing sth.　11.be relevant to　12.infer from　13.seize the opportunity to do sth.　14.put one's best foot forward
15．not least　16.anticipate doing sth.　17.be superior to　18.have (a) prejudice against　19.comfort zone　20.hire sth.out
Ⅱ.
1．clients　2.monthly　3.seizing　4.shaving　5.rudely　to justify　6.was labelled　7.refreshed　plugged　8.least
9．attained　10.is anticipated　11.a　12.of　to　13.on
14．a　15.operating　16.were hired
Ⅲ.
1．He decided to swing into action as soon as he got the qualification to launch a training institution.
2．According to my subjective judgement, this commercial loan can not plug our current financial needs, but will put our company on the line.
3．In order to earn a living, he joined labour force as a temporary clerk. But he seized the chance, putting his best foot forward.
4．Prior to his success, he was labelled as a fool.
5．Prior to the beginning of the lecture, Tom slept for half an hour, so he kept refreshed for the duration of the lecture.
6．He likes working as a public servant，which allows him to balance the family budget and pay his rent monthly.
7．Wherever you work, whatever work you have a passion for, only by working hard can you attain your goal.
8．I anticipate that he has prejudice against the job because it is tiring, not least because of the low salary.
9．After weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of stepping out of comfort zone, we made our respective choices.
10．The fact that operating the machine cost him an arm made the boss regret hiring him.