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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Theartofpainting学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第一册
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选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting
►核心词汇——写其形
1.____________ vt. &vi. (struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)
n. 罢工;袭击;击,打
2.____________ n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
3.____________ vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;
使遭受;使接触
4.____________ adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
5.____________ vi. &vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
6.____________ vt. 运用,使用;雇用
7.____________ adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的
8.____________ vi. &vt. (wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
9.____________ adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
10.____________ vt. &vi. 整理,布置;安排,筹备
11.____________ adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
►阅读词汇——知其意
1.portrait n. ________________
2.landscape n. ________________
3.pond n. ________________
4.gallery n. ________________
5.canvas n. ________________
6.decade n. ________________
7.likeminded adj. ________________
8.brushwork n. ________________
9.essence n. ________________
10.civilian n. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变
1.real adj.真的,真实的→________ vt.实现→________ adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
2.liberate vt.解放,使摆脱→________ n.解放,摆脱
3.neighbour n.邻居→________ (AmE neighborhood) n.街区,城区;邻近的地方
4.dominate vt. &vi在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视→________ n.支配,控制
5.set vt.放,置→________ n.环境,背景;情节背景
6.architect n.[C]建筑师;制造者,设计者→________ n.建筑设计;建筑风格;建筑学
7.critic n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→________ adj.批评的;危急的;紧要关头的→________ n.[C,U]批评;指责;评论
8.clothing n.衣服,服装→________ n.衣服(复数形式)→________ n.[U]布;布料;桌布,抹布
9.exhibit vt.展鉴,展出→________ n.展览;展出
10.emperor n.皇帝→________ n.女皇;皇后
►高频短语——记得牢
1.________________ 属于
2.________________ 对……的访问/参观
3.________________ 看到,看见;注视
4.________________ 给……留下最深刻的印象
5.________________ 和……一起,连同
6.________________ (表示对比)而,相对于
7.________________ 从一个全新的角度
8.________________ 导致
9.________________ 坐落于……
10.________________ 下定决心做……
11.________________ 被用来做……
12.________________ 被鼓励做某事
►典型句式——懂其用
1.It's amazing that...令人赞叹的是……
__________________________ every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
2.强调句型
...________________ their similarities ________________ stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay...
……但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
3.so/such位于句首引起的倒装句
________________ its worth ________________ several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
其价值之高,以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。
4.名词短语引导时间状语从句
________________ it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.
上一次展出时,观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇,不惜排几个小时的队。
【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1.wander vi. & vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
wander through 漫步穿过……
wander around 在……前后转来转去,闲逛
wander back to 回想到
wander off 迷失,离开正途或正确方向,离散
wander off the subject 跑题
wander over 在……漫步
He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder had been built.他在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
◎单句语法填空
①Some youths are quite addicted to ________ (wander) in the cyber space.
②My thoughts wander ________ to the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
③We like wandering ________ the fields and the woods when we have free time.
④Don't worry if you lose hold of the rope; the horse won't wander ________.
2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的 oppose vt.反对 opposite prep.在……对面 adj.对面的;相反的 adv.在对面 n.相反的人(或物);对立物 opposition n.反对,反抗
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
in opposition to sb./sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/某物
A is opposite B A在B的对面
sit opposite sb. 坐在某人对面
be opposite to 与……相反
in the opposite direction 向相反的方向
have the opposite effect 起反作用
live opposite 住在对面
the opposite of ……的对立面
exactly/just the opposite 恰恰相反
◎单句语法填空
①________ opposed to last year, his income of this year is small.
②At first he was ________ (oppose) to the idea, but later he came round to it.
③He spent five years in prison for his ________ (oppose) to the government.
④Many farmers ________ (oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
⑤200 attended, as opposed ________ 300 the previous year.
⑥I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the ________ (oppose) effect.
3.dominate vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视 dominant adj.强大的,占优势的 domination n.控制;支配
(1)dominate over 控制
dominate over others by force of character
以人格力量支配其他人(与over搭配,表“统治,支配”)
dominate over the weak 统治弱者
dominate the market 欺行霸市
dominate the whole city 俯视全城
(2)dominant culture 主流文化
the dominant partner in a company
公司里占优势的合伙人
◎单句语法填空
①Struggling for about five years, he gained ________ (dominate) of the organization.
②Her desire to dominate ________ others has caused trouble in her family.
③Fathers have the power ________ (dominate) children and young people.
④Food webs may ________ (dominate) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
⑤Modern sciences dominate ________ all the fields of knowledge and the thinking of common people.
4.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用 n.雇用;职业;服务 employment n.雇用,工作,职业 employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
employ sb./sth. as 雇用某人做……/用某物做……
employ oneself in doing sth.=be employed in doing sth. 使忙于做某事,使花时间做某事
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
in the employ of sb./in sb.'s employ
受某人雇用,替某人工作
employ the new method 采用新方法
[易混比较]employ/hire/rent
(1)employ:长时间“雇用”,宾语多是人。
employ a security officer雇用保安
(2)hire:短期、临时或一次性“雇用,租用”,宾语通常是人或物。
hire a boat租一条船
(3)rent:长时间“出租,租用”,宾语通常是房屋、土地等。
rent a house from租……的房子
Employers employ employees to work, which is called “employment”.雇主雇用雇员工作,这叫作“雇用”。
◎单句语法填空
①When I entered his room, he was employing ________ (he) in learning English.
②We employed five workers ________ (decorate) the classroom.
③We employ English ________ a common language at present.
④He has been ________ the employ of the company for nearly forty years.
⑤When he was 18 years old, he left his home to look for ________ (employ).
5.vision n.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
have the vision 有远见
with real vision 真知灼见
outside/out of one's field of vision
脱离视野,看不见
within one's vision 在某人的视线内,仍可看见
a leader of vision 有远见的领袖
one's field of vision 某人的视野
temporary loss of vision 暂时性失明
have a clear vision of 对……有清晰的设想
grand vision 宏伟的构想
◎单句语法填空
①He ran away, but he didn't go ________ our field of vision.
②As a leader in a company, he should have ________ vision ahead.
③After that event, we all believe that he is a person ________ real vision.
④At that time, a big and strange man came ________ my vision.
◎完成句子
⑤毛泽东是一位有远见的伟大领袖。
Mao Zedong is ________________________.
⑥公司的宏伟构想是什么?
What's the company's ________________?
6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 worth adj.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用 worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的
be worthy of 值得……的
be worthy of mention 值得一提
be worthy of attention/note 值得注意
a very worthy cause 崇高的事业
值得参观
a worthwhile job 一项有意义的工作
find sth. worthwhile 发现某事是值得的
This book is well worth reading.
这本书非常值得一读。
The event is worthy of being remembered/to be remembered.那件事是值得记忆的。
It wasn't worthwhile to continue/continuing the project.这个项目不值得继续。
◎单句语法填空
①This student is very honest and is worth ________ (educate).
②We think that the article is worthy ________ (study) carefully.
③Some data in the report are not worthwhile ________ (believe).
④Though you lost, it was a ________ (worth) experience.
7.shade n.阴影部分;色度;阴凉处,背阴;一点,略微
a shade of 一点
in the shade 默默无闻;在阴凉处
put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人/某事物相形失色
without a shade of 没有一点……
beneath/under the shade of 在……的阴影下
put/throw sth. into the shade 使相形见绌,使逊色
[词语辨析]shade与shadow
shade
可形成一个立体,表示“阴凉处”“树荫”,强调避热作用,遮蔽光亮和炎热
shadow
只在地面上形成一个平面,强调人或物在光照下形成的影像
◎单句语法填空
①It's hot, let's sit down ________ the shade of that tree.
②Sitting ________ the shade of this tree, I am as cool as a cucumber on this hot day.
③On the court, her performance threw mine ________ the shade.
④You can tell that there is ________ shade of humour in his voice.
8.wage vt.开始,发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
wage war against/on 同……作战
increase in wages 增加工资
cut down wages 扣发工资
advance wages 预支工资
a weekly wage of £200 周薪200英镑
wage cuts 减薪
a wage increase/rise of 3% 3%的加薪
raise one's wages 提高某人的工资
[词语辨析]income, pay, salary与wage
易混词
辨析
例句
income
指收入、收益、所得
Have you got other income apart from your pay?除了工资你还有其他收入吗?
pay
指工资、薪水、军饷
salary
通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
She's earning a good salary as an interpreter.她当口译的薪酬很高。
wage
通常指按周领取的工资、工钱
The average weekly wage is £350.平均周薪是350英镑。
◎单句语法填空
①Why did that big country wage war ________ the small one despite lacking resources?
②My employer cut down fifty yuan from my ________ (wage) this week.
③The workers demanded that their wages ________ (raise).
④You'll earn a good salary ________ this job.
9.campaign n.(宣传)活动,运动;战役 vt. & vi.发起运动,参加活动
campaign for 为……而进行活动
campaign against 反对……的运动/活动
launch a campaign for 发起为……的运动
launch a campaign to do sth. 发起做某事的运动
a national/nationwide campaign 全国性的运动
run/conduct/carry out a campaign 开展运动
a group campaigning against the killing of wild animals 发起运动反对猎杀野生动物的团体(现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a group)
◎单句语法填空
①They launched a campaign ________ smoking in public.
②We have launched a campaign ________ contributing to education.
③Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign ________ (raise) money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000.
10.arrange vt. & vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备 arrangement n.安排,筹备,约定 arranged adj.安排的
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. with sb. 安排好与某人做某事
as arranged 按照约定
arrange about/for (doing) sth.
为……做准备或安排
arrange with sb. for/about (doing) sth.
与某人商定/说妥(做)某事
make arrangements for 为……做安排
arrive at/come to an arrangement
谈妥,达成协议
arrange an appointment for 为……安排约会
make/work out an arrangement
做出/精心安排
[误区警示]
arrange for sb. to do sth.(√)
arrange sb. to do sth.(×)
demand of/from sb. to do sth.(√)
demand sb. to do sth.(×)
◎单句语法填空
①She's happy with her unusual living ________ (arrange).
②I will arrange for someone ________ (take) you round our new school.
③I'm going to arrange ________ him about the concert.
④The staff is working frantically on final ________ (arrange) for the summit.
11.wind vi. & vt.(wound, wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 n.风
wind along 蜿蜒向前,沿……蜿蜒向前
wind around/round 缠绕,盘旋
wind back 倒带,倒片
wind through (使)贯穿其中;蜿蜒穿过……
wind up 上发条;摇动(把手等);使(活动、会议等)结束;以……告终
wind down 将(车窗)摇下来;平静下来,放松
wind down to 蜿蜒通向……
It's time to wind things up.该结束了。
[用法实例]
wind the car window up/down 把车窗摇上去/下来
wind (up) the clock 给钟上发条
wind up the discussion/meeting 结束讨论/会议
wind up doing sth. 以做某事告终
◎单句语法填空
①I don't know why the thread is winding ________ the branches.
②We can see from the tower that the road winds ________ a small forest.
③Please wind the windows ________, as the wind is so strong outside.
④Would you please wind the film ________ to the part where the child comes in?
12.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地;热切地;劲头十足地 ambition n.志向,雄心,抱负
ambitious design 大胆的设计
ambitious man 有野心/有抱负的人
be ambitious for/of 对……抱有期望;渴望得到……
be ambitious to do sth. 极想做某事
realise/achieve/fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的抱负
be full of ambition 满腹雄心
◎单句语法填空
①The actor from a poor family was ambitious ________ success in his career.
②Her parents were quite ambitious ________ her and her younger sister.
③She's clever but she lacks ________ (ambitious), so she hasn't succeeded in anything.
④He ________ (ambitious) asked for that position and was appointed at last.
13.expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿;使遭受;使接触;曝光 exposed adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的 exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发
expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……接触……
expose sb. as sth. 揭露某人为……
expose oneself by doing sth. 做某事使自己置身危险中
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于……
exposure to 暴露于……
the exposure of 对……的揭露
◎单句语法填空
①Young people may risk going deaf if they ________ (expose) to very loud music every day.
②The more you are exposed ________ the Englishspeaking environment, the better you will learn the language.
③Children ________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges.
④________ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.
14.exhibition n.展览(品),展出,展示 exhibit vt.展览,展出
make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当众出丑
on exhibition 在展出中(=on display展出,陈列)
watch an exhibition 看展览
at the exhibition 在展会上
◎单句语法填空
①Have you made an exhibition ________ yourself in front of my friends?
②________ the exhibition, the new robot performed completely.
③The new machines ________ exhibition left a deep impression on the visitors.
④We'd be delighted to go to the ________ (exhibit) on the weekend.
►第二版块|重点短语
1.lay eyes on注视,看到
It's ever been my displeasure to lay eyes on her.
我从来都不喜欢看着她。
fix one's eyes on 盯着看
have an eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
keep an eye on sb./sth. 照看某人/某物
keep an eye open/out (for sb./sth.)
密切注意;提防;警觉
in the eyes of sb. 在某人眼里
look sb. in the eye 直视某人
to one's eye(s) 在某人看来
◎单句语法填空
①That dreams don't come true quickly changes the moment I lay eyes ________ you.
②In general, keep ________ eye on their property while they are gone.
③The visitor is fixing her eyes ________ the landscape painting.
2.be down to由……引起(或造成);由……负责(=be up to sb.);仅剩下;降低至
His success was down to being in the right place at the right time.他的成功在于把握住了时机。
be all down to 完全由……引起/造成
get down to 开始做,开始认真注意(或对待)
come down to 可归纳为
count down (to) 倒计时
[学法点拨]本结构中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作介词宾语。
◎单句语法填空
①We all know that his final success is ________ to his hard working all the time.
②Let's stop chatting and get down to ________ (discuss) something important about our learning.
③The meat ration was down ________ one pound per person per week in that era.
④By 2019, that percentage was ________ to 44%, and by 2020 it fell to 41%.
⑤It's down ________ me ________ make sure that everyone is happy.
3.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事;宁愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……(而不愿意做……)
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
[学法点拨]
宁愿做……(而不愿做……)
prefer doing...(to doing...)
=prefer to do... rather than do...
would rather do... than do...
=would do...rather than do...
◎单句语法填空
①The boss prefers ________ (reduce) the sales rather than cut the costs.
②Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers ________ (stay) longer and spend.
③That is why fish prefer shallow water ________ deep water because the former is warmer.
④We can eat out if you like, but I prefer ________ (stay) in.
4.make sure确保;查明,弄清楚
make sure 确保……;弄清楚……
be sure of/that... 对……有信心/有把握
(主语对自己的判断)
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事;务必要做某事(说话者对主语的判断或要求)
He is sure of success.他自信能成功。
He is sure to succeed.他一定能成功。
◎完成句子
①我觉得门已经上锁了,不过我还是去看看才放心。
I think the door's locked, but I'll just go and ________________.
②当然,你想要确保自己成为新社区中被接受的、有价值的一部分。
Of course, you want to ________________ you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.
③你确定你所说的话吗?
Are you sure of ________________?
④你要确保把技巧应用于实践。
________________ that you apply the technique to practice.
5.go about sth.继续做某事,忙于做某事;着手做某事
Despite the coming final exam, students went about their business as usual.尽管期末考试即将来临,学生们还是照常忙着自己的事。
go across 穿过,横过
go after 追逐,追求
go against 对……不利,违背
go all out 全力以赴
go beyond 超出,超过
go through 仔细查看,检查;经历,经受
◎单句语法填空
①We were simply going ________ our business when our teacher came in.
②He had to do that, because he would not go ________ his parents' wishes.
③We must go all ________ to get into the ideal university.
④He is going ________ a divorce, and we should cheer him up.
►第三版块|典型句式
1.the way+定语从句
[教材原句]When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
近距离观赏,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体,令我大为震撼。
[句式分析]the way意为“方式,方法”,后面的定语从句的关系词在从句中作状语时可使用that或in which,也可以省略。即:
the way+that
the way+in which(最为正式)
the way+从句(省略了that或in which,显得更自然,最为常用)
为了便于理解,the way有时候可根据上下文,转化成how或as。
No one can imagine the way he misses her.
=No one can imagine how he misses her.
人们很难想象他是多么想念她。
Do it the way you are told to.
=Do it as you are told to.
按照别人告诉你的去做。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①[2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形]After a while, she apologized for the way ________ she behaved at the beginning.
②Culture is the way in ________ a group of people solve problems.
③We all approve of his way ________ has been proved to be practical.
④Do you know the way ________ I can get access to the Internet?
2.It is/was...that/who...强调句型
[教材原句]Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay...
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
[句式分析]本句是主从复合句,although引导让步状语从句,after引导时间状语从句,而it was...that...是强调句型,强调的成分是主句的主语their similarities。
(1)基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语。
(2)句式变化:
一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分?
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It was then ________ he remembered he had forgotten to bring his ID card with him.
②It's you rather than me ________ are blamed for that matter.
③It was what they had done ________ made us pleased with them.
④They ________ (do) go there to help him with his work yesterday.
[能力提升]完成句子——对句子不同成分进行强调
We met a great scientist in the park yesterday.
昨天我们在公园遇到一位伟大的科学家。
⑤It was we ________________ met a great scientist in the park yesterday.(强调主语)
⑥It was a great scientist ________________ we met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)
⑦It was in the park ________ we met a great scientist yesterday.(强调地点状语)
⑧It was yesterday ________ we met a great scientist in the park.(强调时间状语)
3.It's amazing that...令人赞叹的是……
[教材原句]It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
[句式分析]it在句中充当形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。这样做可以避免句子结构头重脚轻,保持句子平衡。
It is evident that the couple still love each other.很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。
[归纳拓展]
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is strange that... 奇怪的是……
It is impossible that... 不可能的是……
It is natural that... 自然……
It's important that we should take good care of the patient.我们应该照顾好病人,这很重要。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It's strange that he ________________ (should, take) the books without the owner's permission.
②Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not ________ (surprise) that such worms can break down polyethylene.
③It's ________ (evidence) that the plan is impracticable.
4.名词短语引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.上一次展出时,观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇,不惜排几个小时的队。
[句式分析]名词短语the last time在句中作连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“上次……”。
[归纳拓展]
用作从属连词的名词短语还有:
以time为中心词构成的名词短语:the first time(第一次),(the) next time(下一次),every time(每次),any time(任何时候)
the moment/minute/instant/second(一……就……)
由“年、月、日”“春、夏、秋、冬”构成的名词短语:the year/month/day(那年/月/天),the spring/summer/autumn/winter(那年春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)
[基础练习]完成句子
①Do bring your sister here ______________________ (你下次来) to see me.
②______________________ (每次读到这一段), I'll remember my childhood in the countryside.
③__________________________ (我第一次遇到他), I knew he was a difficult person to get along with.
④____________________________ (我上次看到她), I found she had a talent for music.
⑤The thief ran away from the shop ________________ he saw the shopper.
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1.展示 ________________
2.……留下深刻印象 ________________
3.很可能 ________________
4.感到抑郁、沮丧 ________________
5.使某人/某事物相形失色 ________________
6.对某人来说很重要 ________________
7.发起做某事的运动 ________________
8.完蛋了 ________________
9.做出/精心安排 ________________
10.专注于,致力于 ________________
11.决定 ________________
12.制定出,算出 ________________
13.可自由使用…… ________________
14.采取措施做某事 ________________
15.而不 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Our school has launched a campaign ________ (improve) the training of teachers.
2.The number of people watching the exhibition wasn't ________ decline that day.
3.When sailing through the port, they ________ (expose) to people from all walks of life.
4.She is too ambitious ________ her own good and never thinks of others in that case.
5.Many famous works ________ exhibition are from China and Russia.
6.He believes the overall contributions they have gotten are ________ to him mainly.
7.She's satisfied with her unusual living ________ (arrange).
8.Though she spoke volumes ________ that thing of the essence, some of them still didn't know it.
9.Apparently, we now look forward to ________ (go) back to school as soon as possible.
10.It was midnight, but there was someone ________ (wander) around on the street.
11.He feels ________ (depress) much as he always does the work alone.
12.I was extremely ________ (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded in the book.
13.As opposed to the old one, our new school is more beautiful and activities are ________ (interest).
14.When she visited me, I was employed in ________ (clean) the restroom with my mother.
15.What she said to him put him ________ the shade, which made him feel depressed.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.显然,她对这一点有见解,一定会支持我们的想法的。(It is apparent that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.他是一个野心那么大的人以至于人们都不愿意与他相处。(such...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.这就是人们眼中的独特风格的寺庙结构。(such倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.他的讲话值得考虑,并将产生相应的回应。(be worthy of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.他的艺术品展览的成功说明他的风格和笔法为人们所接受。(speak volumes about)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.我们和朋友们一起欣赏着蜿蜒小路上的风景,回忆起我们一起度过的时光。(lay one's eyes on, v.ing伴随状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 The art of painting
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1.strike 2.inspection 3.expose 4.apparent 5.wander 6.employ 7.opposed 8.wind 9.worthy 10.arrange 11.ambitious
阅读词汇
1.肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘 2.乡村风景画;风景,景色 3.池塘,水池 4.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席 5.画布,油画;帆布 6.十年,十年期 7.想法相同的,志趣相投的 8.(画家的)笔触,画法 9.本质,精髓;香精,精油
10.平民,老百姓,庶民
拓展词汇
1.realise realistic 2.liberation 3.neighbourhood 4.domination
5.setting 6.architecture 7.critical criticism 8.clothes cloth 9.exhibition 10.empress
高频短语
1.belong to 2.pay a visit to 3.lay eyes on 4.make the deepest impression on 5.along with 6.as opposed to
7.from an entirely new point of view 8.result in 9.be located in 10.be determined to do 11.be used to do 12.be encouraged to do sth.
典型句式
1.It is amazing that 2.it was that 3.Such is that 4.The last time
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1.①wandering ②back ③over ④off
2.①As ②opposed ③opposition ④opposed ⑤to
⑥opposite
3.①domination ②over ③to dominate ④be dominated ⑤over
4.①himself ②to decorate ③as ④in ⑤employment
5.①outside ②the ③with ④within ⑤a great leader of vision ⑥grand vision
6.①educating ②to be studied ③to believe/believing ④worthy
7.①in ②under/beneath ③into ④a
8.①against ②wages ③(should) be raised ④from
9.①against ②for ③to raise
10.①arrangements ②to take ③with ④arrangements
11.①around ②through ③up ④back
12.①of/for ②for ③ambition ④ambitiously
13.①are exposed ②to ③exposed
14.①of ②At ③on ④exhibition
第二版块|重点短语
1.①on ②an ③on
2.①down ②discussing ③to ④down ⑤to to
3.①to reduce ②to stay ③to ④to stay
4.①make sure ②make sure that ③what you've said ④Make sure
5.①about ②against ③out ④through
第三版块|典型句式
1.①that ②which ③which/that ④that
2.①that ②who/that ③that ④did ⑤that/who ⑥that/who ⑦that ⑧that
3.①should have taken ②surprising ③evident
4.①(the) next time you come ②Every time I read this paragraph ③The first time I met him ④The last time I saw her ⑤the moment/the minute
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1.on display 2.be impressed by 3.be likely to 4.become depressed 5.put sb./sth. in the shade 6.be precious to sb.
7.campaign to do sth. 8.be toast 9.make/work out an arrangement 10.devote to 11.be determined to 12.work out 13.have free access to 14.take measures to do sth. 15.rather than
Ⅱ.
1.to improve 2.in 3.were exposed 4.for 5.on 6.down
7.arrangements 8.about 9.going 10.wandering 11.depressed
12.inspired 13.more interesting 14.cleaning 15.in
Ⅲ.
1.It's apparent that she has insight into this point and will certainly support our ideas.
2.He is such an ambitious man that people don't want to get along with him.
3.Such are the structures of the temples that people look on as unique styles.
4.His speech is worthy of being considered and will bring about corresponding responses.
5.The success of his art exhibition speaks volumes about his style and brushwork accepted by people.
6.We laid our eyes on the landscape along the winding path with our friends, recalling the time we spent together.
►核心词汇——写其形
1.____________ vt. &vi. (struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)
n. 罢工;袭击;击,打
2.____________ n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
3.____________ vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;
使遭受;使接触
4.____________ adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
5.____________ vi. &vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
6.____________ vt. 运用,使用;雇用
7.____________ adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的
8.____________ vi. &vt. (wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
9.____________ adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
10.____________ vt. &vi. 整理,布置;安排,筹备
11.____________ adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
►阅读词汇——知其意
1.portrait n. ________________
2.landscape n. ________________
3.pond n. ________________
4.gallery n. ________________
5.canvas n. ________________
6.decade n. ________________
7.likeminded adj. ________________
8.brushwork n. ________________
9.essence n. ________________
10.civilian n. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变
1.real adj.真的,真实的→________ vt.实现→________ adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
2.liberate vt.解放,使摆脱→________ n.解放,摆脱
3.neighbour n.邻居→________ (AmE neighborhood) n.街区,城区;邻近的地方
4.dominate vt. &vi在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视→________ n.支配,控制
5.set vt.放,置→________ n.环境,背景;情节背景
6.architect n.[C]建筑师;制造者,设计者→________ n.建筑设计;建筑风格;建筑学
7.critic n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→________ adj.批评的;危急的;紧要关头的→________ n.[C,U]批评;指责;评论
8.clothing n.衣服,服装→________ n.衣服(复数形式)→________ n.[U]布;布料;桌布,抹布
9.exhibit vt.展鉴,展出→________ n.展览;展出
10.emperor n.皇帝→________ n.女皇;皇后
►高频短语——记得牢
1.________________ 属于
2.________________ 对……的访问/参观
3.________________ 看到,看见;注视
4.________________ 给……留下最深刻的印象
5.________________ 和……一起,连同
6.________________ (表示对比)而,相对于
7.________________ 从一个全新的角度
8.________________ 导致
9.________________ 坐落于……
10.________________ 下定决心做……
11.________________ 被用来做……
12.________________ 被鼓励做某事
►典型句式——懂其用
1.It's amazing that...令人赞叹的是……
__________________________ every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
2.强调句型
...________________ their similarities ________________ stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay...
……但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
3.so/such位于句首引起的倒装句
________________ its worth ________________ several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
其价值之高,以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。
4.名词短语引导时间状语从句
________________ it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.
上一次展出时,观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇,不惜排几个小时的队。
【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1.wander vi. & vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
wander through 漫步穿过……
wander around 在……前后转来转去,闲逛
wander back to 回想到
wander off 迷失,离开正途或正确方向,离散
wander off the subject 跑题
wander over 在……漫步
He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder had been built.他在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
◎单句语法填空
①Some youths are quite addicted to ________ (wander) in the cyber space.
②My thoughts wander ________ to the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
③We like wandering ________ the fields and the woods when we have free time.
④Don't worry if you lose hold of the rope; the horse won't wander ________.
2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的 oppose vt.反对 opposite prep.在……对面 adj.对面的;相反的 adv.在对面 n.相反的人(或物);对立物 opposition n.反对,反抗
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
in opposition to sb./sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/某物
A is opposite B A在B的对面
sit opposite sb. 坐在某人对面
be opposite to 与……相反
in the opposite direction 向相反的方向
have the opposite effect 起反作用
live opposite 住在对面
the opposite of ……的对立面
exactly/just the opposite 恰恰相反
◎单句语法填空
①________ opposed to last year, his income of this year is small.
②At first he was ________ (oppose) to the idea, but later he came round to it.
③He spent five years in prison for his ________ (oppose) to the government.
④Many farmers ________ (oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
⑤200 attended, as opposed ________ 300 the previous year.
⑥I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the ________ (oppose) effect.
3.dominate vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视 dominant adj.强大的,占优势的 domination n.控制;支配
(1)dominate over 控制
dominate over others by force of character
以人格力量支配其他人(与over搭配,表“统治,支配”)
dominate over the weak 统治弱者
dominate the market 欺行霸市
dominate the whole city 俯视全城
(2)dominant culture 主流文化
the dominant partner in a company
公司里占优势的合伙人
◎单句语法填空
①Struggling for about five years, he gained ________ (dominate) of the organization.
②Her desire to dominate ________ others has caused trouble in her family.
③Fathers have the power ________ (dominate) children and young people.
④Food webs may ________ (dominate) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
⑤Modern sciences dominate ________ all the fields of knowledge and the thinking of common people.
4.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用 n.雇用;职业;服务 employment n.雇用,工作,职业 employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
employ sb./sth. as 雇用某人做……/用某物做……
employ oneself in doing sth.=be employed in doing sth. 使忙于做某事,使花时间做某事
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
in the employ of sb./in sb.'s employ
受某人雇用,替某人工作
employ the new method 采用新方法
[易混比较]employ/hire/rent
(1)employ:长时间“雇用”,宾语多是人。
employ a security officer雇用保安
(2)hire:短期、临时或一次性“雇用,租用”,宾语通常是人或物。
hire a boat租一条船
(3)rent:长时间“出租,租用”,宾语通常是房屋、土地等。
rent a house from租……的房子
Employers employ employees to work, which is called “employment”.雇主雇用雇员工作,这叫作“雇用”。
◎单句语法填空
①When I entered his room, he was employing ________ (he) in learning English.
②We employed five workers ________ (decorate) the classroom.
③We employ English ________ a common language at present.
④He has been ________ the employ of the company for nearly forty years.
⑤When he was 18 years old, he left his home to look for ________ (employ).
5.vision n.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
have the vision 有远见
with real vision 真知灼见
outside/out of one's field of vision
脱离视野,看不见
within one's vision 在某人的视线内,仍可看见
a leader of vision 有远见的领袖
one's field of vision 某人的视野
temporary loss of vision 暂时性失明
have a clear vision of 对……有清晰的设想
grand vision 宏伟的构想
◎单句语法填空
①He ran away, but he didn't go ________ our field of vision.
②As a leader in a company, he should have ________ vision ahead.
③After that event, we all believe that he is a person ________ real vision.
④At that time, a big and strange man came ________ my vision.
◎完成句子
⑤毛泽东是一位有远见的伟大领袖。
Mao Zedong is ________________________.
⑥公司的宏伟构想是什么?
What's the company's ________________?
6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 worth adj.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用 worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的
be worthy of 值得……的
be worthy of mention 值得一提
be worthy of attention/note 值得注意
a very worthy cause 崇高的事业
值得参观
a worthwhile job 一项有意义的工作
find sth. worthwhile 发现某事是值得的
This book is well worth reading.
这本书非常值得一读。
The event is worthy of being remembered/to be remembered.那件事是值得记忆的。
It wasn't worthwhile to continue/continuing the project.这个项目不值得继续。
◎单句语法填空
①This student is very honest and is worth ________ (educate).
②We think that the article is worthy ________ (study) carefully.
③Some data in the report are not worthwhile ________ (believe).
④Though you lost, it was a ________ (worth) experience.
7.shade n.阴影部分;色度;阴凉处,背阴;一点,略微
a shade of 一点
in the shade 默默无闻;在阴凉处
put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人/某事物相形失色
without a shade of 没有一点……
beneath/under the shade of 在……的阴影下
put/throw sth. into the shade 使相形见绌,使逊色
[词语辨析]shade与shadow
shade
可形成一个立体,表示“阴凉处”“树荫”,强调避热作用,遮蔽光亮和炎热
shadow
只在地面上形成一个平面,强调人或物在光照下形成的影像
◎单句语法填空
①It's hot, let's sit down ________ the shade of that tree.
②Sitting ________ the shade of this tree, I am as cool as a cucumber on this hot day.
③On the court, her performance threw mine ________ the shade.
④You can tell that there is ________ shade of humour in his voice.
8.wage vt.开始,发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
wage war against/on 同……作战
increase in wages 增加工资
cut down wages 扣发工资
advance wages 预支工资
a weekly wage of £200 周薪200英镑
wage cuts 减薪
a wage increase/rise of 3% 3%的加薪
raise one's wages 提高某人的工资
[词语辨析]income, pay, salary与wage
易混词
辨析
例句
income
指收入、收益、所得
Have you got other income apart from your pay?除了工资你还有其他收入吗?
pay
指工资、薪水、军饷
salary
通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
She's earning a good salary as an interpreter.她当口译的薪酬很高。
wage
通常指按周领取的工资、工钱
The average weekly wage is £350.平均周薪是350英镑。
◎单句语法填空
①Why did that big country wage war ________ the small one despite lacking resources?
②My employer cut down fifty yuan from my ________ (wage) this week.
③The workers demanded that their wages ________ (raise).
④You'll earn a good salary ________ this job.
9.campaign n.(宣传)活动,运动;战役 vt. & vi.发起运动,参加活动
campaign for 为……而进行活动
campaign against 反对……的运动/活动
launch a campaign for 发起为……的运动
launch a campaign to do sth. 发起做某事的运动
a national/nationwide campaign 全国性的运动
run/conduct/carry out a campaign 开展运动
a group campaigning against the killing of wild animals 发起运动反对猎杀野生动物的团体(现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a group)
◎单句语法填空
①They launched a campaign ________ smoking in public.
②We have launched a campaign ________ contributing to education.
③Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign ________ (raise) money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000.
10.arrange vt. & vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备 arrangement n.安排,筹备,约定 arranged adj.安排的
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. with sb. 安排好与某人做某事
as arranged 按照约定
arrange about/for (doing) sth.
为……做准备或安排
arrange with sb. for/about (doing) sth.
与某人商定/说妥(做)某事
make arrangements for 为……做安排
arrive at/come to an arrangement
谈妥,达成协议
arrange an appointment for 为……安排约会
make/work out an arrangement
做出/精心安排
[误区警示]
arrange for sb. to do sth.(√)
arrange sb. to do sth.(×)
demand of/from sb. to do sth.(√)
demand sb. to do sth.(×)
◎单句语法填空
①She's happy with her unusual living ________ (arrange).
②I will arrange for someone ________ (take) you round our new school.
③I'm going to arrange ________ him about the concert.
④The staff is working frantically on final ________ (arrange) for the summit.
11.wind vi. & vt.(wound, wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 n.风
wind along 蜿蜒向前,沿……蜿蜒向前
wind around/round 缠绕,盘旋
wind back 倒带,倒片
wind through (使)贯穿其中;蜿蜒穿过……
wind up 上发条;摇动(把手等);使(活动、会议等)结束;以……告终
wind down 将(车窗)摇下来;平静下来,放松
wind down to 蜿蜒通向……
It's time to wind things up.该结束了。
[用法实例]
wind the car window up/down 把车窗摇上去/下来
wind (up) the clock 给钟上发条
wind up the discussion/meeting 结束讨论/会议
wind up doing sth. 以做某事告终
◎单句语法填空
①I don't know why the thread is winding ________ the branches.
②We can see from the tower that the road winds ________ a small forest.
③Please wind the windows ________, as the wind is so strong outside.
④Would you please wind the film ________ to the part where the child comes in?
12.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地;热切地;劲头十足地 ambition n.志向,雄心,抱负
ambitious design 大胆的设计
ambitious man 有野心/有抱负的人
be ambitious for/of 对……抱有期望;渴望得到……
be ambitious to do sth. 极想做某事
realise/achieve/fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的抱负
be full of ambition 满腹雄心
◎单句语法填空
①The actor from a poor family was ambitious ________ success in his career.
②Her parents were quite ambitious ________ her and her younger sister.
③She's clever but she lacks ________ (ambitious), so she hasn't succeeded in anything.
④He ________ (ambitious) asked for that position and was appointed at last.
13.expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿;使遭受;使接触;曝光 exposed adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的 exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发
expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……接触……
expose sb. as sth. 揭露某人为……
expose oneself by doing sth. 做某事使自己置身危险中
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于……
exposure to 暴露于……
the exposure of 对……的揭露
◎单句语法填空
①Young people may risk going deaf if they ________ (expose) to very loud music every day.
②The more you are exposed ________ the Englishspeaking environment, the better you will learn the language.
③Children ________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges.
④________ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.
14.exhibition n.展览(品),展出,展示 exhibit vt.展览,展出
make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当众出丑
on exhibition 在展出中(=on display展出,陈列)
watch an exhibition 看展览
at the exhibition 在展会上
◎单句语法填空
①Have you made an exhibition ________ yourself in front of my friends?
②________ the exhibition, the new robot performed completely.
③The new machines ________ exhibition left a deep impression on the visitors.
④We'd be delighted to go to the ________ (exhibit) on the weekend.
►第二版块|重点短语
1.lay eyes on注视,看到
It's ever been my displeasure to lay eyes on her.
我从来都不喜欢看着她。
fix one's eyes on 盯着看
have an eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
keep an eye on sb./sth. 照看某人/某物
keep an eye open/out (for sb./sth.)
密切注意;提防;警觉
in the eyes of sb. 在某人眼里
look sb. in the eye 直视某人
to one's eye(s) 在某人看来
◎单句语法填空
①That dreams don't come true quickly changes the moment I lay eyes ________ you.
②In general, keep ________ eye on their property while they are gone.
③The visitor is fixing her eyes ________ the landscape painting.
2.be down to由……引起(或造成);由……负责(=be up to sb.);仅剩下;降低至
His success was down to being in the right place at the right time.他的成功在于把握住了时机。
be all down to 完全由……引起/造成
get down to 开始做,开始认真注意(或对待)
come down to 可归纳为
count down (to) 倒计时
[学法点拨]本结构中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作介词宾语。
◎单句语法填空
①We all know that his final success is ________ to his hard working all the time.
②Let's stop chatting and get down to ________ (discuss) something important about our learning.
③The meat ration was down ________ one pound per person per week in that era.
④By 2019, that percentage was ________ to 44%, and by 2020 it fell to 41%.
⑤It's down ________ me ________ make sure that everyone is happy.
3.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事;宁愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……(而不愿意做……)
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
[学法点拨]
宁愿做……(而不愿做……)
prefer doing...(to doing...)
=prefer to do... rather than do...
would rather do... than do...
=would do...rather than do...
◎单句语法填空
①The boss prefers ________ (reduce) the sales rather than cut the costs.
②Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers ________ (stay) longer and spend.
③That is why fish prefer shallow water ________ deep water because the former is warmer.
④We can eat out if you like, but I prefer ________ (stay) in.
4.make sure确保;查明,弄清楚
make sure 确保……;弄清楚……
be sure of/that... 对……有信心/有把握
(主语对自己的判断)
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事;务必要做某事(说话者对主语的判断或要求)
He is sure of success.他自信能成功。
He is sure to succeed.他一定能成功。
◎完成句子
①我觉得门已经上锁了,不过我还是去看看才放心。
I think the door's locked, but I'll just go and ________________.
②当然,你想要确保自己成为新社区中被接受的、有价值的一部分。
Of course, you want to ________________ you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.
③你确定你所说的话吗?
Are you sure of ________________?
④你要确保把技巧应用于实践。
________________ that you apply the technique to practice.
5.go about sth.继续做某事,忙于做某事;着手做某事
Despite the coming final exam, students went about their business as usual.尽管期末考试即将来临,学生们还是照常忙着自己的事。
go across 穿过,横过
go after 追逐,追求
go against 对……不利,违背
go all out 全力以赴
go beyond 超出,超过
go through 仔细查看,检查;经历,经受
◎单句语法填空
①We were simply going ________ our business when our teacher came in.
②He had to do that, because he would not go ________ his parents' wishes.
③We must go all ________ to get into the ideal university.
④He is going ________ a divorce, and we should cheer him up.
►第三版块|典型句式
1.the way+定语从句
[教材原句]When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
近距离观赏,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体,令我大为震撼。
[句式分析]the way意为“方式,方法”,后面的定语从句的关系词在从句中作状语时可使用that或in which,也可以省略。即:
the way+that
the way+in which(最为正式)
the way+从句(省略了that或in which,显得更自然,最为常用)
为了便于理解,the way有时候可根据上下文,转化成how或as。
No one can imagine the way he misses her.
=No one can imagine how he misses her.
人们很难想象他是多么想念她。
Do it the way you are told to.
=Do it as you are told to.
按照别人告诉你的去做。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①[2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形]After a while, she apologized for the way ________ she behaved at the beginning.
②Culture is the way in ________ a group of people solve problems.
③We all approve of his way ________ has been proved to be practical.
④Do you know the way ________ I can get access to the Internet?
2.It is/was...that/who...强调句型
[教材原句]Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay...
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
[句式分析]本句是主从复合句,although引导让步状语从句,after引导时间状语从句,而it was...that...是强调句型,强调的成分是主句的主语their similarities。
(1)基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语。
(2)句式变化:
一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分?
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It was then ________ he remembered he had forgotten to bring his ID card with him.
②It's you rather than me ________ are blamed for that matter.
③It was what they had done ________ made us pleased with them.
④They ________ (do) go there to help him with his work yesterday.
[能力提升]完成句子——对句子不同成分进行强调
We met a great scientist in the park yesterday.
昨天我们在公园遇到一位伟大的科学家。
⑤It was we ________________ met a great scientist in the park yesterday.(强调主语)
⑥It was a great scientist ________________ we met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)
⑦It was in the park ________ we met a great scientist yesterday.(强调地点状语)
⑧It was yesterday ________ we met a great scientist in the park.(强调时间状语)
3.It's amazing that...令人赞叹的是……
[教材原句]It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
[句式分析]it在句中充当形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。这样做可以避免句子结构头重脚轻,保持句子平衡。
It is evident that the couple still love each other.很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。
[归纳拓展]
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is strange that... 奇怪的是……
It is impossible that... 不可能的是……
It is natural that... 自然……
It's important that we should take good care of the patient.我们应该照顾好病人,这很重要。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It's strange that he ________________ (should, take) the books without the owner's permission.
②Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not ________ (surprise) that such worms can break down polyethylene.
③It's ________ (evidence) that the plan is impracticable.
4.名词短语引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.上一次展出时,观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇,不惜排几个小时的队。
[句式分析]名词短语the last time在句中作连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“上次……”。
[归纳拓展]
用作从属连词的名词短语还有:
以time为中心词构成的名词短语:the first time(第一次),(the) next time(下一次),every time(每次),any time(任何时候)
the moment/minute/instant/second(一……就……)
由“年、月、日”“春、夏、秋、冬”构成的名词短语:the year/month/day(那年/月/天),the spring/summer/autumn/winter(那年春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)
[基础练习]完成句子
①Do bring your sister here ______________________ (你下次来) to see me.
②______________________ (每次读到这一段), I'll remember my childhood in the countryside.
③__________________________ (我第一次遇到他), I knew he was a difficult person to get along with.
④____________________________ (我上次看到她), I found she had a talent for music.
⑤The thief ran away from the shop ________________ he saw the shopper.
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1.展示 ________________
2.……留下深刻印象 ________________
3.很可能 ________________
4.感到抑郁、沮丧 ________________
5.使某人/某事物相形失色 ________________
6.对某人来说很重要 ________________
7.发起做某事的运动 ________________
8.完蛋了 ________________
9.做出/精心安排 ________________
10.专注于,致力于 ________________
11.决定 ________________
12.制定出,算出 ________________
13.可自由使用…… ________________
14.采取措施做某事 ________________
15.而不 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Our school has launched a campaign ________ (improve) the training of teachers.
2.The number of people watching the exhibition wasn't ________ decline that day.
3.When sailing through the port, they ________ (expose) to people from all walks of life.
4.She is too ambitious ________ her own good and never thinks of others in that case.
5.Many famous works ________ exhibition are from China and Russia.
6.He believes the overall contributions they have gotten are ________ to him mainly.
7.She's satisfied with her unusual living ________ (arrange).
8.Though she spoke volumes ________ that thing of the essence, some of them still didn't know it.
9.Apparently, we now look forward to ________ (go) back to school as soon as possible.
10.It was midnight, but there was someone ________ (wander) around on the street.
11.He feels ________ (depress) much as he always does the work alone.
12.I was extremely ________ (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded in the book.
13.As opposed to the old one, our new school is more beautiful and activities are ________ (interest).
14.When she visited me, I was employed in ________ (clean) the restroom with my mother.
15.What she said to him put him ________ the shade, which made him feel depressed.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.显然,她对这一点有见解,一定会支持我们的想法的。(It is apparent that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.他是一个野心那么大的人以至于人们都不愿意与他相处。(such...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.这就是人们眼中的独特风格的寺庙结构。(such倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.他的讲话值得考虑,并将产生相应的回应。(be worthy of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.他的艺术品展览的成功说明他的风格和笔法为人们所接受。(speak volumes about)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.我们和朋友们一起欣赏着蜿蜒小路上的风景,回忆起我们一起度过的时光。(lay one's eyes on, v.ing伴随状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 The art of painting
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1.strike 2.inspection 3.expose 4.apparent 5.wander 6.employ 7.opposed 8.wind 9.worthy 10.arrange 11.ambitious
阅读词汇
1.肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘 2.乡村风景画;风景,景色 3.池塘,水池 4.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席 5.画布,油画;帆布 6.十年,十年期 7.想法相同的,志趣相投的 8.(画家的)笔触,画法 9.本质,精髓;香精,精油
10.平民,老百姓,庶民
拓展词汇
1.realise realistic 2.liberation 3.neighbourhood 4.domination
5.setting 6.architecture 7.critical criticism 8.clothes cloth 9.exhibition 10.empress
高频短语
1.belong to 2.pay a visit to 3.lay eyes on 4.make the deepest impression on 5.along with 6.as opposed to
7.from an entirely new point of view 8.result in 9.be located in 10.be determined to do 11.be used to do 12.be encouraged to do sth.
典型句式
1.It is amazing that 2.it was that 3.Such is that 4.The last time
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1.①wandering ②back ③over ④off
2.①As ②opposed ③opposition ④opposed ⑤to
⑥opposite
3.①domination ②over ③to dominate ④be dominated ⑤over
4.①himself ②to decorate ③as ④in ⑤employment
5.①outside ②the ③with ④within ⑤a great leader of vision ⑥grand vision
6.①educating ②to be studied ③to believe/believing ④worthy
7.①in ②under/beneath ③into ④a
8.①against ②wages ③(should) be raised ④from
9.①against ②for ③to raise
10.①arrangements ②to take ③with ④arrangements
11.①around ②through ③up ④back
12.①of/for ②for ③ambition ④ambitiously
13.①are exposed ②to ③exposed
14.①of ②At ③on ④exhibition
第二版块|重点短语
1.①on ②an ③on
2.①down ②discussing ③to ④down ⑤to to
3.①to reduce ②to stay ③to ④to stay
4.①make sure ②make sure that ③what you've said ④Make sure
5.①about ②against ③out ④through
第三版块|典型句式
1.①that ②which ③which/that ④that
2.①that ②who/that ③that ④did ⑤that/who ⑥that/who ⑦that ⑧that
3.①should have taken ②surprising ③evident
4.①(the) next time you come ②Every time I read this paragraph ③The first time I met him ④The last time I saw her ⑤the moment/the minute
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1.on display 2.be impressed by 3.be likely to 4.become depressed 5.put sb./sth. in the shade 6.be precious to sb.
7.campaign to do sth. 8.be toast 9.make/work out an arrangement 10.devote to 11.be determined to 12.work out 13.have free access to 14.take measures to do sth. 15.rather than
Ⅱ.
1.to improve 2.in 3.were exposed 4.for 5.on 6.down
7.arrangements 8.about 9.going 10.wandering 11.depressed
12.inspired 13.more interesting 14.cleaning 15.in
Ⅲ.
1.It's apparent that she has insight into this point and will certainly support our ideas.
2.He is such an ambitious man that people don't want to get along with him.
3.Such are the structures of the temples that people look on as unique styles.
4.His speech is worthy of being considered and will bring about corresponding responses.
5.The success of his art exhibition speaks volumes about his style and brushwork accepted by people.
6.We laid our eyes on the landscape along the winding path with our friends, recalling the time we spent together.
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