2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 名誉，名声2．____________ adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的3．____________ vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃4．____________ vt. 值得，应得5．____________ vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视n. 盯，凝视，注视6．____________ vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气7．____________ adj. 难过的，失望的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱，打翻8．____________ vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n. 保证，担保；保修单9．____________ vi. &vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言10．____________ vt. (overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜11．____________ vi. &vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化►阅读词汇——知其意1．composer n. ________________2．symphony n. ________________3．dramatic adj. ________________4．weep vi. &vt.(wept, wept) ________________5．sorrow n. ________________6．blues n. ________________7．tune n. ________________vt. ________________8．chorus n. ________________9．handkerchief n. (pl. handkerchiefs or handkerchieves) ________________10．vast adj. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．surround v．包围，围绕→________ adj.周围的→________ n．周围，环境2．combine vt. &vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→________ n．融合；结合3．gift n．礼物；天赋→________ adj.有才华的，有天赋的4．prediction n．预言，预测→________ v．预言，预测5．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→________ n．拥有；个人财产，私人物品6．complicate vt.使复杂，使变得复杂→________ adj.复杂的；难懂的→________ n．难题；复杂化，并发症7．company n．[C]公司，[U]陪伴→________ vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏8．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→________ n．热情，热忱→________ n．[C]热心人；热衷者9．vary v．变化→________ n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种→________ n．变化；多样性；种种→________ adj.各种各样的，不同的，多样的10．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→________ n．距离►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 奉送，额外赠送2．________________ 作为额外增添3．________________ 突然，猛地4．________________ 依赖，依靠；信任5．________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事6．________________ 由……组成(或构成)7．tear apart ________________8．think highly of ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序What information ________________ the emails contain according to the subjects?根据主题，你认为这两封邮件包含什么信息？2．“as...as...”结构的用法Life here in Nashville is ________________ I thought it would be.在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。3．It turns out that...结果证明……(it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语)____________________ country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.原来，20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的，随后传遍整个美国。4．so...that...如此……以至于……He played ______________________________ everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques.他弹得非常好，以至于所有人都喜欢听他的音乐，并高度评价他的技艺。5．by the time引导时间状语从句By the time he was a teenager, he __________________________ a reputation as a wonderful young musician.十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．compose vt. & vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 composer n．作曲家，作曲者 composition n．成分；作品；作曲；作文　　compose/write music 作曲compose/write a song 写歌compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成/构成compose oneself 使自己镇静a composition by Mozart 莫扎特的音乐作品revise a composition 修改作文◎单句语法填空①He's a ________ (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.②Around 15% of our diet ________ (compose) of protein.③He tried to compose ________ (he) before the examination.④[2020·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空]Data about the moon's ________ (compose), such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.◎一句多译水由氢和氧组成。⑤______________________________ (compose)⑥__________________________________ (make up)⑦__________________________________ (consist of)2．deserve vt.值得，应得　deserving adj.值得的；应得的deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing＝deserve to be done 值得做be deserving of 值得；应得deserve consideration 值得考虑deserve a medal 应获得奖牌deserve to win 该赢If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.＝If you do wrong, you deserve punishing.＝If you do wrong, you deserve to be punished.你如果做错事，应当受罚。[误区警示]deserve表示“值得”时后接doing，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态，即deserve doing＝deserve to be done，类似的动词还有need, require, want(需要)等。◎单句语法填空①These people deserve ________ (make) more than the minimum wage.②How to be a good person really deserves ________ (think)．③The money saved could be used for more ________ (deserve) causes.④This issue is deserving ________ attention.3．pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的　pleasantly adv.愉快地；友好地　unpleasant adj.讨厌的；使人不愉快的　pleasure n．愉快；满意　 　(1)be pleasant to sb./sth. 对某人/某物是友善的be pleasant to the eye 赏心悦目be pleasant to do sth. 乐意做某事It is pleasant for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是令人愉快的。(2)find pleasure in doing sth. 以做某事为乐take pleasure in 以……为乐，喜欢做……with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地；没问题It is/was my/a pleasure. 不客气。/不用谢。It is a pleasure to do sth. 做某事是一件愉快的事。The journey, which I remember well, was very pleasant.那次旅行我记得很清楚，非常愉快。We are very pleased here.我们在这里很高兴。◎单句语法填空①The photographs brought back many ________ (please) memories.②Stinky tofu smells ________ (pleasant) on the outside, yet feels warm and soft on the inside.③I was ________ (pleasant) surprised by my exam results.④How could anyone find pleasure ________ hunting and killing this beautiful creature?⑤It gave me no pleasure ________ (have) to tell them they were fired.⑥He didn't show any ________ (please) when I offered to go with him.◎选词填空：pleasant, pleased⑦We will be ________ to answer any questions you may have.⑧It's quite ________ today, though the wind is rather cool.4.whisper vi. & vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响　n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言in a whisper＝in whispers 轻声地，悄悄地whisper about 悄悄传播whisper about sth. 密谈某事whisper (sth.) to sb. 对某人窃窃耳语(某事)whisper (to sb.) that... 悄悄地(向某人)说……It is whispered that... 据私下说……[名师点津]whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to，即whisper sth. to sb.＝whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有：explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议……◎单句语法填空①The story is being whispered ________.②She said it ________ a whisper, so I didn't hear.③She whispered ________ me that his temperature was up again.④________ is whispered that he is heavily in debt.⑤She ________ (whisper) a few words weakly before she fell down.5．transform vi. & vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化　transformation n．转型；转化；改造；改变，改观transform... (from sth.) into sth. 把……(从……)变为……transform...with... 用……来改变……the transformation of ……的变换[词语辨析]transform, change与turn◎单句语法填空①I believe she would transform me ________ a talker.②The way in which we work has undergone a complete ________ (transform) in the past decade.◎选词填空：transform, change, turn③The weather ________ suddenly.④It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has ________ fine.⑤Time will ________ us from babies into adults and our parents from adults into old men.6．surroundings n．周围，环境　surrounding adj.附近的；四周的　surround v．围绕，环绕　　　　(1)enjoy/admire the surroundings 欣赏环境beautiful surroundings 美丽的环境get/be used to the new surroundings 适应新环境work in pleasant surroundings 在愉快的环境中工作(2)surrounding environment 周围环境surrounding atmosphere 周围空气surrounding area 周围地区surround...with... 用……包围……be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围surround oneself with... 和……在一起，与……为伍[词语辨析]surroundings与environmentsurroundings指周围的环境；environment指影响人或事物行为或发展的环境。◎单句语法填空①It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________ (surrounding)．②They surrounded the sick girl ________ every comfort.③The house ________ (surround) by a large garden with a rockery.④We searched the ________ (surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy.◎选词填空：surroundings, environment⑤The author was raised in an unhappy home ________.⑥Some insects take on the colour of their ________ to protect themselves.7．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应　adapt v．使适应；改编　adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的(1)social adaptation 社会适应cultural adaptation 文化适应make an adaptation to 适应(2)adapt (oneself) to 使(某人自己)适应……adapt...for... 把……改编成……adapt from 根据……改写或改编be adapted from 根据……改编adapt to 适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应/适合于……◎单句语法填空①This play is an ________ (adapt) of a novel.②This building has been adapted ________ the dormitory of the students.③Tomorrow's workers will have to be more ________ (adapt) .④This play is adapted ________ a novel written by Dack.⑤We adapted ourselves quickly ________ life in Paris.⑥Facial painting is an adaptation ________ the mask.⑦I find it very difficult ________ (adapt) myself to the climate in the high mountains.8．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼　greeting n．问候；打招呼greet sb. with 以……方式和某人打招呼be greeted with 受到……的对待/接待exchange/wave greetings 互致/挥手问候smile/nod greeting 微笑/点头致意receive greetings 收到问候send/give/offer (one's) greetings to sb. (某人)向某人问好◎单句语法填空①The ________ (greet) of all the guests took more than an hour.②They greet each other ________ a hug and say Merry Christmas!③He sends ________ (greet) to all the family.④When he arrived in Boston that week, he ________ (greet) as a celebrity.⑤Lucy stopped at their table to exchange ________ (greet) .⑥His speech was greeted ________ a storm of applause.⑦Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport ________ (greet) them.9．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额；卷，册voice of great volume 洪亮的声音volume control 音量控制volume of poems 诗集publish the volume 出版书集overall volume 总体积a volume of 大量；大块；许多◎单句语法填空①We have had ________ volume of business with you in the past five years.②This library comprises about 93,000 ________ (volume)．◎写出句中volume的含义③This button is for adjusting the volume.____________④This volume contains selections from his early works.____________⑤Computers can quickly analyze this large volume of weather information.____________⑥How do you measure the volume of gases？____________10.breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象　breathe vi.呼吸　breathless adj.气喘吁吁的(1)out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气catch one's breath 喘息hold one's breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气lose one's breath 喘不过气来(2)breathe a deep breath 深呼吸breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国甲卷]When we paused to catch our ________ (breathe), Steve got down on one knee.②I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________ (breathe)．③Fred entered without knocking and, ________ of breath, sank into a chair.◎完成句子④The audience ________________ (屏住呼吸) as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.⑤After reading her daughter's letter, Mrs. White ________________ (松了口气)．⑥While climbing up the stairs, I always ______________________ (喘不过气来)．⑦Humans take in oxygen and __________________________ (呼出) carbon dioxide.11．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望　expect vt.期待，预料　unexpected adj.意外的，想不到的　unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地　　(1)against/contrary to expectations 事与愿违beyond expectations 出乎意料(好于预期)above/below expectations 高于/低于预期in expectation of 期待；指望come/live up to one's expectations 符合某人的期待have high/great expectations of 对……有很高/很大期望have little expectation of 对……期望不大(2)expect sb./sth. to do sth. 期待……做……as expected 按计划进行；不出所料◎单句语法填空①The plan has succeeded ________ expectations.②The children waited patiently ________ expectation of the magician.③We work hard, trying to live up ________ our parents' expectations.④The ________ (expect) death of their son gave them a heavy blow.⑤Contrary to our ________ (expect), Class 5 won the game.⑥Today, my close friend died ________ (unexpected) in a car accident.12.gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的　gift n．天赋，天才，才能　同义词：talented adj.有才能的，天才的　　　(1)be gifted with... 具有……be gifted/talented in/at 在……方面有才能a man of many gifts/talents 多才多艺的人have a gift for 有……天赋/才能(2)have (a) talent for 有……天赋show (a) talent for 显示出……天赋a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家◎单句语法填空①His brother is a man of many ________ (gift)．②I shall think of her as the most ________ (gift) violinist here.③Her father is always gifted ________ gardening.④He is gifted ________ performance, so his movies are very popular with the young.13．upset adj.难过的，失望的　vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻be upset about/by/at sth. 为……心烦意乱/不安be upset with sb. 生某人的气be upset that... 心烦……；生气……upset one's plan(s) 打乱计划upset sb. about sth. 因某事使某人不安The bad news upset me. As a result, I upset a glass of milk on the desk, which upset my plan for feeding our pet. My kid was upset about it.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把书桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。◎单句语法填空①Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was upset ________ it.②I was upset ________ Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.③She stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a glass of wine.◎一句多译让汤姆感到沮丧的是，我们忘记了他的生日。④____________________________________ (be upset about)⑤____________________________________ (be upset that)⑥____________________________ (upset v．)14.prediction n．预言，预测　predict n．预言；预报；预知；预测　predictable adj.可预见的　　　　　make a prediction/predictions 作出预测predict earthquakes/the outcome 预测地震/结局predict that/whether/what... 预测……be predicted to do sth. 预计做某事[名师点津]表示“预测，预知”的词还有forecast, foresee等。◎单句语法填空①We can make ________ prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.②Not many people agree with the government's ________ (predict) that the economy will improve.③In March and April, the weather is much less ________ (predict)．④It is hard to make a ________ (predict) whether such crimes can be avoided.⑤It's impossible ________ (predict) accurately when the volcano will erupt.15.ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸　vi. & vt. 使宽慰，减轻，缓解　easy adj.容易的；不拘束的；舒适的with ease 轻易地，毫不费劲地at ease 舒适；自由自在；不拘束；安逸feel at ease 感到心安理得；感到轻松put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在a life of ease 安逸的生活Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the exam with ease.现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。◎单句语法填空①When I heard the shocking news, I couldn't feel ________ ease.②The ease ________ which she learns languages is astonishing.③Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams ________ ease.④She is a rich woman now, and leads a life ________ ease.16.genius n．(pl. geniuses)天赋，天资；天才(1)have genius 有才华have a genius for 有……的天赋(2)artistic genius 天才画家infant genius 神童rare genius 稀世之才scientific genius 科学天才men of genius 有天赋的人men without genius 没有才华的人[词语辨析]genius, gift与talentgenius“天才”，是这三个词中程度最高的词；gift“天赋”，比“天才”的意义弱，可用复数；talent“才能”，一般不用复数，指通过学习和勤奋掌握的本领、技术和其他活动能力。◎单句语法填空①He has a genius ________ getting along with children.②Shakespeare was a man ________ great genius.►第二版块|重点短语1．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开；把……弄乱；使……分裂Don't think it hasn't torn me apart to be away from you.不要以为离开了你我并没有感到痛苦。fall apart 崩溃；散架；破碎tell apart 区分；分辨take apart 拆开；剖析set apart 区别；使与众不同◎选词填空：tear/take/tell/fall①You can ________ them apart pretty easily by their size.②Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are ________ apart.③Nothing could ________ us apart, and now we were here together.④When the clock stopped, he ________ it apart, found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again.2．throw in奉送，额外赠送；扔进；插话You can have the piano for $200, and I'll throw in the stool as well.你花200美元就可以买走这架钢琴，另外奉送这张琴凳。throw aside 把……扔在一旁throw at 投向，掷向throw away 扔掉，丢弃throw about 到处扔◎单句语法填空①A snowball is something that a child makes to throw ________ a friend in a fight.②We will throw ________ a lot of things as we grow up.③If you buy a refrigerator, we will throw ________ a microwave oven.④He asked us not to throw ________ waste paper.3．get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.他没有像我期望的那样着手做新的工作，而是又检查了一遍先前的工作。get on 上(车、船等)get back 回来；找回，重新获得get away (from) 逃离；离开get into 进入；陷入get out of 从……出来；摆脱get up 起床；起身get in 进入；收割(庄稼)；收集get together 相聚，聚集get along/on (with) 相处；进展get over 克服；从(疾病或不快中)恢复get through 通过；做完；(用电话)接通◎单句语法填空①After supper, they got down to ________ (have) a meeting.②If we can get ________ the present difficulties, then everything should be all right.③Let's get down ________ discussing how to write the summary of the passage.④The farmers are getting the crops ________ now that they are ripe.⑤I tried calling my assistant several times but I couldn't get ________.⑥They will go home and get ________ their precious apartment.⑦After lunch, we got down to ________ (discuss) the problem.⑧All the members of the family get ________ once a year.⑨I used to have a poor relationship with my parents, but now we get ________ well with each other.4．all of a sudden突然，猛地[学法点拨]all of a sudden的同义词语有all at once, suddenly。All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more.＝All at once she didn't look sleepy any more.＝Suddenly she didn't look sleepy any more.突然她看上去不再困倦了。◎单句语法填空①A car ________ (sudden) shot out of a side road and nearly hit me.②The world seemed so joyous and wonderful all of ________ sudden.◎单句写作③忽然他听到上方传来一阵惊叫声。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________►第三版块|典型句式1．疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序[教材原句]What information do you think the emails contain according to the subjects？根据主题，你认为这两封电子邮件包含什么信息？[句式分析]do you think在句中作插入语，放在疑问句中，原句疑问语序变为陈述语序。[归纳拓展]这一句型又称复杂疑问句，常用来征询别人对某一疑点的看法、判断、认识、猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述语序，可用于此结构的还有do you believe/say/suggest等。[基础练习]完成句子①嗨，你！你以为你在干什么？Oi, you! What do you think ______________________________？②你为什么认为环境保护协会很重要？Why do you think ________________________？③你认为是什么使那位热心的教授得出这个结论？What do you think ________________________？④你说那个医生叫什么名字来着？What did you say ________________________？2．by the time引导时间状语从句[教材原句]By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。[名师点津](1)by the time＋一般过去时的句子，主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。(2)by the time＋一般现在时的句子(表示将来)，主句通常用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。(3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，主句不用完成时，而应根据需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。[基础练习]单句语法填空①The phone was ringing, but by the time she got indoors, it ________ (stop)．②He ________ (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year.③By the time I got to the station, the train ________ (go)．④By the end of next month, he ________ (be) away from his hometown for a whole year.⑤By the time he ________ (retire), he will have worked in this organization for 35 years.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．由……组成(或构成) ________________2．值得做/应该做 ________________3．低声地，悄声地 ________________4．为……所压倒/制服 ________________5．悲伤地 ________________6．把……变成…… ________________7．依赖，依靠；信任 ________________8．民乐 ________________9．奉送，额外赠送 ________________10．作为额外增添 ________________11．在保修期内 ________________12．适应 ________________13．防卫，保卫；抵抗 ________________14．适合……的 ________________15．离……远 ________________16．凝视 ________________17．屏息 ________________18．(使)不费力地前移 ________________19．陪某人去 ________________20．期待地 ________________21．不断涌进 ________________22．有……的天赋 ________________23．对……作出预测 ________________24．忧心于 ________________25．恣意地，放纵地 ________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空A1．Seeing her weeping in the corner, he ________ (grab) a handkerchief from the table and approached her.2．The volume of book was torn apart and ________ (sweep) into a pile of rubbish.3．We greeted the foreigners and ________ (accompany) them to the grand library in the center of the city.4．The folks have high ________ (expect) of what the brilliant scientist will achieve.5．The genius showed extraordinary talent in biology and made ________ (remark) achievements in this field.6．He is ________ (enthusiasm) about blues as well as folk music.7．The fans waved their ________ (handkerchief) cheerfully when the gifted composer appeared.8．People streamed into the theatre to enjoy the performance of the ________ (gift) pianist.9．The unusual ________ (brilliant) of the star grabbed the attention of the astronomers.10．They made a ________ (predict) that the vast land would be transformed into a desert in the years to come.11．The language of this book is ________ (extraordinary) complicated and even the brilliant students can't understand it.12．The tune was so uplifting that he no longer felt ________ (depress)．13．The ordinary­looking man is in ________ (possess) of a grand castle in the distant country.14．The singer abandoned ________ (release) his own disc and intended to form his own orchestra.15．The gifted musician is desperate ________ (have) a chance to show his talent.B1．He seemed upset and depressed when I exchanged ________ (greet) with him.2．Personally, the chorus is ________ (suit) for such a grand ceremony.3．The complicated ________ (record) has been completed and a new disc will come out soon.4．The desperate man abandoned his family and moved to live alone in a ________ (distance) village.5．The enthusiastic fans held their ________ (breathe) and waited patiently for the music genius to appear on the stage.6．It is ________ (usual) that such a young man should possess such a vast piece of land.7．The symphony was created by a well­known ________ (compose)．8．The nature reserve deserves ________ (visit) for its vast plain and clear streams.9．________ (drama) changes have taken place in the rural area since they carried out the policy.10．The ________ (please) surroundings make us feel as if we were in heaven.11．The scientist ________ (overcome) many difficulties and eventually made remarkable achievements.12．The music he composed is a ________ (combine) of Western and Chinese music.13．With the help of some ________ (rely) friends, he overcame many difficulties and guaranteed the completion of the task.14．The little girl held her breath and stared. Obviously she was amazed at the strange ________ (surrounding)．15．The brilliant young man guaranteed ________ (finish) the unusual task smoothly.Ⅲ.单句写作1．小丑不寻常的服装引起了孩子们的注意，他们都好奇地盯着他看。( unusual，grab，stare)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．购买他的唱片的热潮席卷了全国，这出乎许多人的预料。 (sweep, expectation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他们预言这位有天赋的艺术家会取得非凡的成就。(prediction，gifted，remarkable)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．一想到要陪她去参加晚会，他就感到心烦和沮丧。(upset，depressed，accompany)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他急于出国深造，所以他不会放弃这样一个好机会。(desperate，abandon)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．这位作曲家创作的交响曲值得欣赏。(composer，deserve)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．那个女孩伤心欲绝，不停地哭泣。(overcome，sorrow，weep)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你可以相信，他们会把沙漠变成一片广阔的草原。(rely on，transform...into，vast)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．动物们不久就会适应新的环境。(adaptation, surroundings)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．他们清除了垃圾，以保证溪水畅通。(guarantee，flow，stream)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2　The universal language基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．reputation　2.brilliant　3.abandon　4.deserve　5.stare　6.depress　7.upset　8.guarantee　9.whisper　10.overcome11．transform阅读词汇1．作曲家，作曲者　2.交响乐，交响曲　3.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的　4.哭泣，流泪　5.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事　6.布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤　7.曲调，曲子　调音；调频道；调整　8.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团　9.手帕，纸巾　10.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的拓展词汇1．surrounding　surroundings　2.combination　3.gifted　4.predict　5.possession　6.complicated　complication7．accompany　8.enthusiasm　enthusiast　9.variation　variety　various　10.distance高频短语1．throw in　2.for good measure　3.all of a sudden　4.rely on5．get down to (doing) sth.　6.consist of　7.使(关系密切的人)分离，分开　8.看重；器重；高度评价典型句式1．do you think　2.as interesting as　3.It turns out that4．so well that　5.had already enjoyed核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①composer　②is composed　③himself　④composition　⑤Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.　⑥Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.　⑦Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.2．①to make　②thinking/to be thought　③deserving　④of3．①pleasant　②unpleasant　③pleasantly　④in　⑤to have⑥pleasure　⑦pleased　⑧pleasant4．①about　②in　③to　④It　⑤whispered5．①into　②transformation　③changed　④turned　⑤transform6．①surroundings　②with　③is surrounded　④surrounding⑤environment　⑥surroundings7．①adaptation　②for　③adaptable　④from　⑤to　⑥of　⑦to adapt8．①greetings　②with　③greetings　④was greeted　⑤greetings　⑥with　⑦to greet9．①a　②volumes　③音量　④卷　⑤量　⑥体积10．①breath　②to breathe　③out　④held their breath　⑤breathed a sigh of relief　⑥lose my breath　⑦breathe out11．①beyond　②in　③to　④unexpected　⑤expectations　⑥unexpectedly12．①gifts　②gifted　③in/at　④with13．①about/by/at　②that　③upsetting　④Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday.　⑤Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday.　⑥It upsets Tom that we forgot his birthday.14．①a　②prediction　③predictable　④prediction　⑤to predict15．①at　②with　③with　④of16．①for　②of第二版块|重点短语1．①tell　②falling　③tear　④took2．①at　②away　③in　④about3．①having　②over　③to　④in　⑤through　⑥back　⑦discussing　⑧together　⑨along/on4．①suddenly　②a　③All of a sudden he heard a cry above him./All at once he heard a cry above him./Suddenly he heard a cry above him.第三版块|典型句式1．①you're doing　②environmental protection association is important　③led the enthusiastic professor to this conclusion　④that doctor's name was2．①had stopped　②will have learned　③had gone　④will have been　⑤retires跟踪演练·强化提升区Ⅰ.1．be composed of/consist of　2.deserve doing/to be done　3.in a whisper/in whispers　4.be overcome with　5.in sorrow　6.transform...into...　7.rely on　8.folk music　9.throw in10．for good measure　11.under guarantee　12.make an adaptation to　13.defend against　14.be suitable for　15.be distant from　16.stare at　17.hold one's breath　18.sweep along19．accompany sb. to　20.with expectation　21.stream into22．have a gift for　23.make predictions about　24.be upset about25．with abandonⅡ.A1．grabbed　2.swept　3.accompanied　4.expectations5．remarkable　6.enthusiastic　7.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves8．gifted　9.brilliance　10.prediction　11.extraordinarily　12.depressed　13.possession　14.releasing　15.to haveB1．greetings　2.suitable　3.recording　4.distant　5.breath　6.unusual　7.composer　8.visiting　9.Dramatic　10.pleasant　11.overcame　12.combination　13.reliable　14.surroundings15．to finishⅢ.1．The unusual costume of the clown grabbed the children's attention and all of them stared at him curiously.2．A wave of buying his records swept the country, which was beyond expectations of many people.3．They made a prediction that the gifted artist would make remarkable achievements.4．He felt upset and depressed upon thinking that he would accompany her to the party.5．He is desperate to further his study abroad, so he won't abandon such a good chance.6．The symphony created by this composer deserves appreciating.7．The girl was overcome by sorrow and kept weeping.8．You can rely on it that they will transform the desert into a vast piece of grassland.9．It won't be long before the animals make an adaptation to the new surroundings.10．They cleaned away the rubbish to guarantee the flow of water in the stream.易混词辨析例句transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生彻底变化，成为全新的东西The magician transformed the frog into a princess.魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。change指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同Please telephone me if you are to change the day of our meeting.如果你改变我们会晤的日期，请给我打电话。turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗His face turned deathly pale.他的脸色变得惨白。