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    【壹铭高考真题】5 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考卷Ⅰ) 英语试卷

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    【壹铭高考真题】5 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考卷Ⅰ) 英语试卷

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    这是一份【壹铭高考真题】5 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考卷Ⅰ) 英语试卷,共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

    例:How much is the shirt?
    A.£19.15.
    B.£9.18.
    C.£9.15.
    答案是C。
    1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
    A.To teach Spanish.
    B.To look for a job.
    C.To see a friend.
    2.What does the man ask the woman to do?
    A.Take him to hospital.
    B.Go to a class with him.
    C.Submit a report for him.
    3.Who will look after the children?
    A.Jennifer.   B.Suzy.   C.Marie.
    4.What are the speakers going to do?
    A.Drive home.
    B.Go shopping.
    C.Eat out.
    5.What are the speakers talking about?
    A.How to fry fish.
    B.How to make coffee.
    C.How to remove a bad smell.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
    A.When he fails to get a ticket.
    B.When the stadium is crowded.
    C.When his friends are too busy.
    7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
    A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?
    A.He had a walk.
    B.He went hunting.
    C.He planted trees.
    9.What did Alex bring back?
    A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.
    10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
    A.Fishing.
    B.Taking pictures.
    C.Swimming.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?
    A.He had a boat trip.
    B.He took a balloon flight.
    C.He climbed a mountain.
    12.What is on David?s list?
    A.Gifts he needed to buy.
    B.Things he wished to do.
    C.Dates he had to remember.
    13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
    A.Australia.
    B.California.
    C.The Amazon.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?
    A.To ask a favor.
    B.To pass on a message.
    C.To make an appointment.
    15.Where is Sarah now?
    A.In Brighton.
    B.At her home.
    C.At the Shelton Hotel.
    16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
    A.At 7:40.
    B.At 8:00.
    C.At 8:20.
    17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
    A.Neighbors.
    B.Fellow workers.
    C.Husband and wife.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
    A.Pronunciation.
    B.Vocabulary.
    C.Grammar.
    19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
    A.To develop your reading fluency.
    B.To improve your note-taking skills.
    C.To find out your mispronunciations.
    20.What is the speaker?s last suggestion?
    A.Spell out the difficult words.
    B.Check the words in a dictionary.
    C.Practice reading the words aloud.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,you?ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
    Yellow Hostel 
    If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It?s one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It?s affordable,and it?s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it?s close to the main train station.
    Hostel Alessandro Palace 
    If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There?s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
    Youth Station Hostel 
    If you?re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesn?t charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
    Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 
    Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it?s close to all of the city?s main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
    21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
    A.Comfort.      B.Security.
    C.Price. D.Location.
    22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
    A.Yellow Hostel.
    B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
    C.Youth Station Hostel.
    D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
    23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
    A.It gets noisy at night.
    B.Its staff is too talkative.
    C.It charges for Wi-Fi.
    D.It?s inconveniently located.
    B
    By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I?m not a trained musician,but I?ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
    Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group?s official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn?t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
    “A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don?t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.”Mr Titterton explained.
    Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
    But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
    Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
    “My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He?s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’Robert is the best page turner I?ve had in my entire life.”
    24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
    A.Read music.
    B.Play the piano.
    C.Sing songs.
    D.Fix the instruments.
    25.Which of the following best describes Titterton?s job on stage?
    A.Boring.
    B.Well-paid.
    C.Demanding.
    D.Dangerous.
    26.What does Titterton need to practise?
    A.Counting the pages.
    B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
    C.Catching falling objects.
    D.Performing in his own style.
    27.Why is Ms Raspopova?s husband “the worst page turner”?
    A.He has very poor eyesight.
    B.He ignores the audience.
    C.He has no interest in music.
    D.He forgets to do his job.
    C
    When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
    In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
    About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
    28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
    A.Loss of wetlands.
    B.Popularity of water sports.
    C.Pollution of rivers.
    D.Arrival of other wild animals.
    29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
    A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
    30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
    A.The stamp price has gone down.
    B.The migratory birds have flown away.
    C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
    D.The government has collected money.
    31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
    A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
    B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
    C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
    D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
    D
    Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person?s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and “people skills”.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
    We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
    Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
    Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.
    32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
    A.It can be measured by an IQ test.
    B.It helps to exercise a person?s mind.
    C.It includes a set of emotional skills.
    D.It refers to a person?s positive qualities.
    33.Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
    A.To explain a rule.
    B.To clarify a concept.
    C.To present a fact.
    D.To make a prediction.
    34.What is the author?s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
    A.Favorable.
    B.Intolerant.
    C.Doubtful.
    D.Unclear.
    35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
    A.Its appeal to the public.
    B.Expectations for future studies.
    C.Its practical application.
    D.Scientists with new perspectives.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. 
    The place wasn?t entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it?s a shame I don?t have much use for it. 
    Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight. 38  French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 
     39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18! 
    In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. 
    A.Not all the customers are tourists.
    B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
    C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
    D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
    E.That?s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
    F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
    G.The food is so delicious that you don?t need much of it to make you happy.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.
    My best friend Betsy?s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time, 41  little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its  42 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for  43  help during our spring break,for which I had no  44  beyond listening to my favorite records.I?d  45  minimum wage.I?d see how a factory  46 .My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy?s dad with their  47 . 
    Our  48  in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. 49  bunny from the belt.This was  50  than it sounds. 51  a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I?d  52 . 
    Dad  53 .The son of a grocer,he?d spent the summers of his childhood  54  food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you  55  the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me. 
    41.A.sold B.ordered
    C.made D.reserved
    42.A.stores B.families
    C.schools D.citizens
    43.A.generous B.financial
    C.technical D.temporary
    44.A.plans B.problems
    C.excuses D.hobbies
    45.A.offer B.earn
    C.set D.suggest
    46.A.worked B.closed
    C.developed D.survived
    47.A.ambition B.permission
    C.experience D.invitation
    48.A.joys B.ideas
    C.roles D.choices
    49.A.Save B.Keep
    C.Stop D.Remove
    50.A.harder B.better
    C.longer D.cheaper
    51.A.Calm down B.Slow down
    C.Stay on D.Move on
    52.A.indicated B.witnessed
    C.expected D.remembered
    53.A.cried B.smiled
    C.hesitated D.refused
    54.A.tasting B.finding
    C.sharing D.delivering
    55.A.withdraw B.donate
    C.receive D.appreciate
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
    Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles? song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56  is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we  57 (human) are. 
    The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will  58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the  59 (hot) the spring!Strange,isn?t it?But that?s how nature is—always leaving us  60 (astonish). 
    What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can?t help wondering how hard it  61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure  62  offers a place where you can sit down to rest your  63 (ache) legs. 
    As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor?s memory.It sure does in  64 (I).While you?re in China,Mount Huangshan is  65  must to visit! 
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
    1.读报的经历;
    2.喜爱的栏目;
    3.期望和祝福。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Youth and Me
     



    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    A MOTHER?S DAY SURPRISE
    The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother?s Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
    The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
    Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff?s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.






    The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.









    ●52021年英语(全国新高考卷Ⅰ)
    听力部分答案
    1~5 CCBAC    6~10 ABABA
    11~15 CBCAB 16~20 ACBCC
    附:听力原文
    (Text 1)
    W:I was in Mallorca last week.
    M:Oh,what were you doing there?
    W:My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.①It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
    (Text 2)
    M:Ruth,I?ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor.I am afraid I can?t go to the class.Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr.Davidson?②
    W:Sure,no problem.Just take care of yourself and don?t worry about the class.
    (Text 3)
    M:Marie,if no one takes care of your children while you?re away,Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
    W:That?s very kind of you.But they?ve already left for their Grandma?s.You know,Suzy lives close by.③
    (Text 4)
    M:Hurry up with your food,Sally.They say there?s a big storm coming.We?d better get home before that.④
    W:Okay,I?m done.Let?s get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?
    M:Oh,sure.
    (Text 5)
    M:We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen,but the unpleasant smell stays.⑤
    W:There is a method you can try.⑤Every time you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls,then place the bowls in the kitchen.
    (Text 6)
    W:Are you a football fan,Gomez?
    M:Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game.And if I can?t get a ticket,I watch the game on TV⑥.That way,they?re less exciting though.
    W:Is the ticket expensive?
    M:It depends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.Last time I paid 25.⑦
    W:That?s not very expensive.Maybe we can go together sometime.
    M:Great.It?ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
    (Text 7)
    W:You?re out the whole afternoon,Alex?What did you do?
    M:I took a walk by myself.⑧
    W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours?
    M:Actually,it?s not so boring.Walking in the woods is a grand adventure.Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
    W:What did you do in the woods?
    M:I smelt the flowers,looked at the birds,and yeah,I picked many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks with them.Look!⑨
    W:Aren?t they beautiful?
    M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.⑩
    W:Did you talk to him?
    M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.There?s just so much out there to see.
    (Text 8)
    W:David,how was your holiday?
    M:Great,I climbed Mount Fuji.⑪It was really beautiful.Now I can check one more thing off my list.
    W:Your list?
    M:Yes.When I was 12,I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.⑫
    W:That?s interesting.How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
    M:Almost half.I have pictures.Would you like to see them?
    W:Yes,sure.
    M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.And here I am in a hot air balloon.
    W:When did you do that?I?ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
    M:It was two years ago,in August,in California.
    W:What are your plans for the next holiday?
    M:I?m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia.Do you have any other suggestions?
    W:You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.You?ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees.It?s one of the best places I?ve been to.⑬
    M:OK.I?ll put it on my list.
    (Text 9)
    W:Hello,Michael.
    M:Hi,Sarah.
    W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
    M:Yes.Are you?
    W:Yeah,but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found that my car wouldn?t start.⑮And John is in Brighton on business.
    M:Do you know what?s wrong with the car?
    W:I?m not exactly sure.I think there is a problem with the engine.Err... I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning⑭.
    M:Sure.When shall I be at your place?
    W:Well,what about 8:00?From my place to Shelton,we have to drive through the quarters,so we?d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
    M:OK.No problem.It takes twenty minutes to reach your place.So I?ll set off at 7:40.⑯By the way,do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
    W:No,John will be back then,and he?ll get me home⑰.Thank you,Michael.
    M:That?s okay.See you tomorrow.
    (Text 10)
    W:Hello,everyone.Today I?ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar,in effective spoken English.However,most people don?t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills.They?re more focused on vocabulary.⑱One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations.So it?s important to first find out the words you mispronounce.You should listen to experts,by experts,I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.⑲When listening to them,pay attention to words that sound strange,strange because you pronounce the same words differently.When you come across such words,check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names,and make a list of them.The last suggestion is to read aloud.⑳Now you?ve got the correct pronunciations of the words,it?s time to practice reading them every day.
    阅读
    A
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社的位置、价格和服务等相关信息。
    21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知,罗马对旅行者来说是一个价格很贵的地方,旅行者们选择住在旅社的原因在于价格因素。故选C项。
    22.B 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分的“If you love social hostels...Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.”可知,在Hostel Alessandro Palace,工作人员会为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。
    23.C 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分的“However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-Fi支付2欧元。故选C项。
    B
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Robert Titterton是一位律师,但他很喜欢音乐,业余时间他在舞台上为钢琴家Maria Raspopova翻乐谱。翻乐谱这份工作看似简单,其实要求很高。
    24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but I?ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria”可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须能够识谱。故选A项。
    25.C 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可推断,在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则不然,是一份“要求高的”工作。故选C项。
    26.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者配合高度默契,而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B项。
    27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了自己的翻乐谱工作,所以妻子需要不断提醒他,并称其“the worst page turner”。故选D项。
    C
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸭票产生的背景及其社会影响。
    28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。
    29.C 词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的were killed和were dried等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。
    30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。
    31.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了联邦鸭票。出售联邦鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。
    【解题技巧】标题归纳题解题技巧
    如果文章没有明确的主题句,就需理顺全文来概括文章的中心思想。在归纳文章的主题时,需要注意选项必须能恰如其分地概括文章的主题,既不能范围过大,也不能将某一细节或侧面误当作主题。阅读时还应注意捕捉文章中出现频率较高的词汇。
    D
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。很多人对情商有误解,认为它代表的就是积极优秀的品质。总体而言,情商的普及利大于弊。希望未来的研究能让“情商”更好地服务于人们的生活。
    32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person?s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and ‘people skills’.”可知,许多人误以为情商就是一个人所必须具有的品质,比如性格、积极性、自信、情绪稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”,而所罗列的这些品质都是积极的品质。故选D项。
    33.B 推理判断题。第二段首先对情商这个概念进行了描述,然后列举了医生和骗子运用情商的例子,最后得出结论,一个高情商的人未必就是一个有道德的人。故选B项。
    34.A 观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可推断,作者认为,情商的普及好处比坏处多。显然,作者对此持有赞同的态度。故选A项。
    【解题技巧】观点态度题解题技巧
    要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能主观臆断,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
    35.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,人们希望未来的关注点是针对情商开展科学的、学术性的研究,用于指导人们少走弯路,更好地生活。这显然是对未来研究的期盼。故选B项。
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。
    36.F 根据下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够形成因果关系。
    37.C 结合下文“Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,‘Ouverture des portes,’in perfect French.”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。
    38.G 通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的食物。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词great food,French strawberries以及flavor bombs等可知,G项“食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐”符合语境。
    39.E 结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“But they cost $18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”,承接上一段内容,引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。
    40.A 结合空前内容“French cafés are always crowded.”及空后的内容“When do these people work?”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容一致,且空后的these people是答题的关键。
    语言运用
    第一节
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在一家烘焙厂兼职三天的工作经历。
    41.C 结合语境可知,此处表示Betsy的父亲是一家烘焙厂的经理,这家烘焙厂制作小兔子蛋糕。
    42.A 此处表示这家烘焙厂为Cleveland的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。store“商店”;family“家庭”;school“学校”;citizen“市民”。
    43.D 此处表示需要八个孩子临时帮忙。generous“大方的”;financial“经济的”;technical“技术的”;temporary“临时的”。
    44.A 此处表示作者除了听最喜欢的唱片之外没有别的计划。plan“计划;打算”;problem“问题”;excuse“借口;理由”;hobby“业余爱好”。
    45.B 根据下文作者去工作以及空后的wage可推知,此处表示“挣”工资。offer“提供”;earn“挣;获得”;set“放置;使处于”;suggest“建议;暗示”。
    46.A 句意:我想看看工厂是如何运作的。work“运作”;close“关闭”;develop“发展”;survive“幸免于难”。
    47.B 此处表示“我”父母认为“我”去那里工作是个好主意,所以打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到了他们的许可。ambition“野心;抱负”;permission“许可”;experience“经历;经验”;invitation“邀请”。
    48.C 结合上文“我”去那里工作的事可知,这里是在介绍“我”在工厂的工作职责。role“职能;角色”,符合语境。
    49.D 根据上文提到的Place cakes on a moving belt可知D项正确。save“节省;拯救”;keep“保持”;stop“阻止”;remove“移开;拿开”。
    50.A 结合上面“我”的工作职责及后文的表述可知,此处表示这比听起来要难得多。
    51.B 结合语境可知,此处表示工作的速度稍微慢一点就会出现蛋糕堆积的情况。calm down“镇静下来”;slow down“放慢速度”;stay on“继续停留”;move on“前行;继续前进”。
    52.C 此处表示“我”告诉父母一切都比“我”预期的要更有压力。indicate“暗示”;witness“目睹”;expect“预期;盼望”;remember“记得”。
    53.B 上文提到作者在吃晚饭时告诉父母工作比他预料的要更有压力,且根据下文父亲对工作的正面评价可推知,此处表示父亲笑着告诉他这些道理。
    54.D 结合空前的The son of a grocer可知,此处表示他童年的夏天都在Bernardsville运送食物。taste“品尝”;find“发现”;share“分享”;deliver“传送”。
    55.D 此处表示这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。withdraw“撤退;收回”;donate“捐赠”;receive“接收”;appreciate“感激”。
    第二节
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了游览黄山的所见所感。
    56.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句中的    is so breathtaking about the experience为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,故填What。 
    57.humans 考查名词。句意:当你在山顶时,你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用humans做we的同位语。
    58.undoubtedly 考查副词。结合句子结构可知,此处应用副词undoubtedly修饰动词help。
    59.hotter 考查比较级。句意:温泉的奇妙之处在于,气温越低,泉水越热!此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,越……”。
    60.astonished 考查形容词。leave us astonished表示“使我们感到惊讶”,本句中的astonished为形容词做宾语补足语,对us的状态进行解释和说明。
    61.was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把那些石头放到适当的位置是多么的困难。根据句意及时间状语then可知,此处应该用一般过去时,且由于主语为it,故填was。
    62.and 考查连词。设空处后的offers与前面的highlights并列做谓语,故填and。
    63.aching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用aching修饰名词legs,表示“疼痛的腿”。
    64.mine 考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它也肯定会留在我的记忆里。结合句意可知,此处表示“我的记忆中”,故用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my memory。
    65.a 考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是必到之地!此处在must前加冠词a表示“一件必须做的事”。
    写作
    第一节
    Youth and me 
    I have been reading Youth for almost three years,which was founded ten years ago.As a fan of it,I?ve never missed any issue of the newspaper.
    Music and Sports is the column that I like reading best.It makes me delighted and relaxed to know some music knowledge as well as beautiful pop songs.In addition,I can learn about some sports activities to be held in our campus,which benefit me a lot.
    We all hope this newspaper will become better and better,attracting more and more readers and helping us students grow up healthily.
    第二节
    As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.One look and he knew what they were up to.Seeing their disappointed faces,he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.The twins cheered up and did as told.Within an hour,the kitchen was cleaned,and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge.Then he sneaked back to bed.The twins prepared the breakfast tray,adding a card they had made.
    The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They yelled “Happy Mother?s Day,darling Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins.Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast.She shook Father who was pretending to snore.He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast.Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted.Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite.Jenna caught her father?s eye and they were secretly delighted.


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