初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi精品课时训练

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Module 1 Travel
Unit 1 We toured the city by bus and bu taxi.
目标导航


词汇
1. flight [flaɪt] 航班，飞行
2. because of 因为
3. direct [dəˈrekt] 径直地
4. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] 飞行员
5. succeed [səkˈsi:d] 成功，做成
6. as long as 只要
7. exactly [ɪgˈzæktli] 确切地，的确如此
句子
1. Not bad.     还不错。
2. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours. 当时火车上全都是人，我不得不站了3个多小时。
3. Bad luck. 真不走运啊。
4. We flew direct to Hong Kong—and the plane left a bit late. 我们坐飞机直飞香港——飞机出发时间也晚点了。
5.But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. 不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
6. But now, We’d better get back to work. 但是这会我们还是最好回去学习吧。
7. There’s nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 只要你不理就没有什么好担心的。

单元语法
名词、冠词、数词



知识精讲

1. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours. 当时火车上全都是人，我不得不站了3个多小时。
【知识点】be full of
充满，装满，be full of … = be filled with…
☞The bag is full of books.= The bag is filled with books.书包里装满了书。
【拓展】 fill… with… 
 把…填满…
☞I filled the bag with books.我用书装满了书包。
2. Bad luck. 真不走运啊。
【知识点】 luck
名词，运气。
【拓展】
 lucky(adj.) 幸运的→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地→unlucky (adj.) 不幸的→ unluckily (adv.) 不幸地
3. We flew direct to Hong Kong—and the plane left a bit late. 我们坐飞机直飞香港——飞机出发时间也晚点了。
【知识点1】try to do sth.
尽力做某事。否定形式：try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事
☞Try not to translate every word. 尽量不要每个单词都翻译。
【拓展】try doing sth. 尝试做某事
☞Try living in the countryside for a while. 在乡下住一段时间试试。
【知识点2】as...as possible 尽可能......
两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。
☞Please come as early as possible. 请尽可能早来。
【拓展】as...as possible 相当于as...as sb. can
☞I’ll come back as soon as possible.=I’ll come back as soon as I can. 我将尽可能快地回来。
【知识点3】possible
形容词，可能的，反义词：impossible
☞Everything is possible if we work hard. 如果我们努力学习，一切皆有可能。
4 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
【知识点1】fly direct to…    
直飞到…
【拓展】 direct (adj.) 直接的；直系的；
      (adv.) 直接地；径直地；正好
        (v.) 指导；管理；引路
   directly (adv.)  直接地；不久；立即；正好地
【知识点2】 a bit late    
有点晚
5.But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. 不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
【知识点1】succeed
(v.) 成功  
succeed in doing sth.    成功做某事
success(n.) 成功；成功的人或事
→ (反义) failure 失败
successful (adj.)  成功的；   successfully (adv.)  成功地

Details (细节) decide whether you will ________ or not.
A．success B．successful
C．succeed D．successfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：细节决定你能否成功。
考查词性辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。will后接动词原形，will succeed作宾语从句的谓语。故选C。

【知识点2】on time    
按时。
【拓展】in time   
及时
6.But now, We’d better get back to work. 但是这会我们还是最好回去学习吧。
【知识点1】 had better (not) do sth.    
最好（不）做某事
☞You had better work hard.你最好努力学习。
You had better not play computer games all the time.你最好不要总是玩游戏。
7. There’s nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 只要你不理就没有什么好担心的。
【知识点】 as long as    
像…一样长；只要
☞Her hair is as long as mine.  她的头发和我的一样长。
You will pass the exam as long as you work hard.  只要你努力学习，你就会通过考试。

You’ll make progress ________ you study hard.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as除……以外还。根据“you study hard”是“You’ll make progress”的条件，可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词。故选B。

分层练习

题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．Details (细节) decide whether you will ________ or not.
A．success B．successful
C．succeed D．successfully
2．Your dream will come true _________ you work hard.
A．as long as B．as for C．though D. but
3．You’ll make progress ________ you study hard.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D. as far as
4．We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.
A．even though B．as long as C．as if D．as soon as
5．—Many people think that people born under the same star sign always have the same personalities.
—________. Some are just a coincidence (巧合).
A． Yes, I agree with you B．That’s not the case
C．Exactly D．Not at all
6．________ you want, you will have many chances to say sorry to your parents after causing much trouble for them.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．Even though D. As far as
7．—Han Lin has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
—How ________ she chose to join it!
A．exactly B．nearly C．widely D．wisely
8．They didn’t have the soccer match ________ the heavy rain.
A．as B．since C．because D．because of
9．He is very worried ________ failing in his physics test.
A．as B．since C．because D．because of
10．________ a football fan, Peter is looking forward to watching the coming World Cup.
A．As B．Since C．Because D．Because of
【参考答案及答案解析】
1．C
【详解】句意：细节决定你能否成功。
考查词性辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。will后接动词原形，will succeed作宾语从句的谓语。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现的。
考查连词或介词短语。as long as只要，连词；as for关于，介词短语；though尽管，连词。“you work hard”是句子，因此用连词，排除B项。结合句意可知，表示只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现，因此用连词as long as，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as除……以外还。根据“you study hard”是“You’ll make progress”的条件，可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：只要我们不放弃尝试，我们就能取得成功。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；as long as只要；as if似乎；as soon as一……就。“我们不放弃尝试”是“取得成功”的条件，因此是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——很多人认为出生在同一星座下的人都有相同的性格。——情况不是这样的。有些人只是巧合。
考查情景交际。Yes, I agree with you是的，我同意你的说法；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；Exactly正是如此；Not at all没什么；别客气。根据后句“Some are just a coincidence (巧合).”是不认同上句的说法。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：只要你愿意，在给父母带来很多麻烦后，你会有很多机会向他们道歉。
考查条件状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；Even though即使。根据“you will have many chances to say sorry to your parents after causing much trouble for them.”可知，你愿意是条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——韩琳自从加入英语俱乐部以来，她的英语进步了很多。——她选择加入它是多么明智啊！
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地，精确地；nearly几乎，差不多；widely普遍地，广泛地；wiselywisely聪明地，明智地。根据“Han Lin has improved her English a lot since she joined the English Club.”可知加入英语俱乐部后，英语提高了，这是一件很明智的事情，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：因为下大雨，他们没有举行足球比赛。
考查介词短语以及连词辨析。as由于；since既然；because因为；because of因为。此空后接名词短语，应填because of，而ABC三个选项都是引导状语从句，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：因为物理考试不及格，他很担心。
考查介词短语。as因为，连词；since因为，连词；because因为，连词；because of因为，介词短语，在句中一般用作状语，可置于句首和句末，后面接名词、代词及名词性短语。分析空后可知不是一个句子，应用because of连接，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：作为一个足球迷，彼得期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。
考查词义辨析。As作为；Since自……以后；Because因为；Because of因为；由于。根据“a football fan”可知，表示“作为”一个足球迷，彼得期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。故选A。
二、汉译英：单词/短语
11．开一次班会___________________
12．与某人分享某物__________________
13．记笔记_________________
14．练习做某事_______________________
15．复习当天的功课 ____________________
16．更喜欢做某事_______________________
17．同意某人意见 _______________________
18．尽可能常……______________________
19．只要___________________
20．坚持（做）某事_______________
21．回答老师的问题 __________________
22．没机会做某事_____________________
【参考答案】
11． hold/have a class meeting    12．share sth. with sb.    13．take notes    14．practice doing sth.    15．review the day’s lesson    16．prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.    17．agree with sb.    18．as often as possible    19．as long as    20．stick to (doing) sth.    21．answer the teacher’s question(s)    22．have no chance to do sth.

题组B 能力提升练
三、完形填空
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you ___23___, I hope you will find something ___24___ in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be ___25___ . There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ___26___ you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be ___27___ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things happen.
Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty(残忍) and ___28___ in your journey through life, but don’t let that ___29___ you from finding new things. Don’t retreat（退却）from life, and don’t hide or wall yourself off(把自己隔离). Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will ___30___ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will ___31___ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to ____32____.
You will meet many people who will try to do ____33____ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a ____34____. If you always try your best to ____35____ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of ____36____, of learning and of love.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are ____37____ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
23．A．grow up B．show up C．cheer up D．give up
24．A．familiar B．valuable C．normal D．interesting
25．A．unkind B．peaceful C．enjoyable D．simple
26．A．look at B．run after C．laugh at D．look after
27．A．hurt B．found C．accepted D．impressed
28．A．luck B．pain C．difference D．hope
29．A．protect B．encourage C．stop D．choose
30．A．leave B．prepare C．escape D．fail
31．A．enjoy B．try C．miss D．meet
32．A．success B．life C．action D．sadness
33．A．earlier B．better C．less D．faster
34．A．challenge B．drama C．journey D．dream
35．A．change B．pardon C．follow D．beat
36．A．noise B．danger C．happiness D．quietness
37．A．starting B．breaking C．finishing D．replacing
【参考答案】
23．A    24．B    25．A    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．D    36．C    37．A
【答案解析】本文是一个爸爸写给他三岁儿子的一封信，告诉他人生的一些感悟：生活是无情的；拥抱生活，敢于尝试，失败是通往成功的垫脚石；学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程。
23．句意：但总有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。
考查动词短语。grow up长大；show up如约赶到，出现；cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；give up放弃，戒除。根据上文“You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.（你才三岁，在你生命的这个阶段，你无法理解这封信。）可知此句是” 但总有一天，当你长大了，……”，故选A。
24．句意：但总有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。
考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；valuable有价值的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据语境和句意可知选B。
25．句意：生活是无情的。
考查形容词辨析。unkind无情的；peaceful和平的，平静的；enjoyable愉快的；simple简单的。根据下文“在你的生活中会有一些不太好的人。他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。”可知“生活是无情的。”故选A。
26．句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。
考查动词短语。look at看；run after追；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾。根据下文“因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由”可知“他们会嘲笑你”，故选A。
27．句意：你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。
考查动词辨析。hurt伤害，疼痛；found发现；accepted接受；impressed给…留下深刻印象。根据上文“你也会面临心碎”可知“可能会被你爱的人伤害”，故选A。
28．句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会发现残酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你寻找新事物。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；pain    痛苦；difference差异；hope希望。根据并列连词and及“cruelty(残忍)”可知填pain；故选B。
29．句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会发现残酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你寻找新事物。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；encourage鼓励，激励；stop停止，停下；choose选择，挑选。短语stop sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；故选C。
30．句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让它阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；prepare准备，把…预备好；escape逃跑，逃走；fail失败。根据上文“Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people.（拥抱新事物、新经验和新的人。）”及下文“但如果你让它阻止你去尝试”可知此句是“你会失败很多次”，故选D。
31．句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让它阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。
考查动词辨析。enjoy享受，喜爱；try尝试，试图；miss错过；meet遇见。根据上文“如果你让它阻止你去尝试”可知“你会错过很多机会”，故选C。
32．句意：记住失败是通往成功的垫脚石。
考查名词辨析。success成功；life生活，生命；action行动；sadness悲伤。根据俗语可知“失败是通往成功的垫脚石”，故选A。
33．句意：你会遇到很多人，他们会在学校、大学和工作中努力做得比你好。
考查副词比较级。earlier早些时候，较早；better更好；less    较少，较小；faster较快，更快。根据下文“They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To them, life is a competition.”可知“你会遇到很多人，他们会在学校、大学和工作中努力做得比你好。”故选B。
34．句意：然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；drama戏剧；journey旅程；dream梦想。根据下文“Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of ___14___, of learning and of love.”可知“然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。”故选C。
35．句意：如果你总是尽力打败别人，那你就是在浪费生命。
考查动词辨析。change    改变；pardon原谅；follow跟随；beat赢，打败。根据上文“To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a ___12___.”及下文“学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程。”可知此句是“如果你总是尽力打败别人，那你就是在浪费生命。”故选D。
36．句意：学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；danger危险；happiness幸福，快乐；quietness安静。根据上文“学会享受你的生活”可知“你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程”，故选C。
37．句意：你开始了一段非常美妙的旅程，我将永远在你身边。
考查动词辨析。starting    开始，开启；breaking弄坏，损坏，违反；finishing完成；replacing代替，取代。根据语境和句意可知选A。

四、阅读单选
Do You Go To Sleep In Class?
The “Acronym”, our student newspaper, reports that most students go to sleep at 1: 30 a. m. Even if that’s an exaggeration(夸张), it’s too close to the truth. Scientists say teenagers should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard to do.
Some even “pull all-nighters”. These are lazy students who have homework due to(到期) the next day that they haven’t done. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who has been doing it.
One of my classmates did a survey(调查) on the problem. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
Maybe our lack of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools.
I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1: 30 a. m., I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 a.m. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m slightly tired and sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally wide-awake. But by 3: 00 p. m., I’m slowing down again.
Most American high schools seem to have such a problem.
High school classes start at 7: 30 a. m., so students have to wake up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can do harm to both grades and health.
Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 a. m.
38．What’s the problem talked about in the passage?
A．Many kids have too much homework to do.
B．Many teenagers don’t have enough sleep.
C．Many children are crazy about playing computer games.
D．Many kids are too lazy to finish their homework on time.
39．The underlined expression “pull all-nighters” most probably means ________.
A．开夜车 B．上夜班 C．睡懒觉 D．补作业
40．Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned in the passage?
A．Laziness. B．Homework. C．Housework. D．Computer games.
41．What’s the idea suggested at the end of the passage?
A．Later start of classes. B．Less homework.
C．Going to bed early. D．Eating healthy food.
【参考答案】
38．B    39．A    40．C    41．A
【答案解析】本文主要谈论学生睡眠不足的问题，分析了原因和危害，并给出了建议。
38．细节题。根据第1段特别最后1句“Scientists say teenagers should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard to do.”可知“本文谈论的问题是许多青少年睡眠不足；故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据下文“These are lazy students who have … and you can tell who has been doing it.（这些都是懒惰的学生，他们有第二天就到期的他们没写完的作业。早上他们看起来不健康，你可以知道是谁一直做这件事。）”可知此句“Some even “pull all-nighters”句意是：有些人甚至“熬夜（开夜车）”。故“pull all-nighters”的意思是“开夜车”，故选A。
40．细节题。根据第3段第2句和第4段第1句“She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, … such as playing computer games! … because of laziness ”可知学生开夜车的原因有：家庭作业，电脑游戏，懒惰；没有提到家务；故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据上文提到一些学校上课7：30，根据最后一段“Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 a. m.”可知建议8：30上课，本文最后的建议是晚一点上课，选A。