外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi优秀练习

Module 5  Look after yourself

Unit 1  We’d better get you to hospital.

1. Let’s wait for the others. 我们等一下其他人。

【知识点】others

“另一些”是泛指，为代词，后面不能加名词，相当于other + 复数名词

☞Some people like singing, while others like dancing.

【拓展】

the other 表示两者中的另一个，常用结构“one…, the other…”

☞We have two hands, one is on the left, and the other is on the right.

the others 相当于代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”相当于the other + 复数名词

☞There are 40 students in our class. Three of them are America, and the others are Chinese.

other表“另一个或另一些”是泛指，用作形容词或代词

☞ Some children like apples, and other children like bananas.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”“再一个”修饰名词

☞ I don’t like this one. Please show me another.

2. They’ll catch up in a few minutes. 他们几分钟就会赶上。

【知识点1】 catch up 

赶上；追上

We needn't          him.  He'll          us.

A．wait; catch up B．wait for; catch up C．wait for; catch up with D．wait; catch up with

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们不必等他。他会赶上我们的。

wait等，wait for…等待……；catch up with sb.表示赶上，超过某人。第一空是等待某人用wait fo，排除AC；第二空是赶上某人用catch up with sb..根据题意，故选C。

【拓展】

catch up with sb.    赶上某人

【知识点2】 in a few minutes    

“几分钟之后；一会儿”。in + 一段时间，用于一般将来时；

用how soon提问

after + 一段时间，用于一般过去时；

用when提问

3. He fell over when he was running down the steps. 他跑着下台阶时摔倒了。

【知识点】fall over

摔倒；跌倒

【拓展】

fall behind 落后

fall into    掉进

fall down   跌倒

fall off…  （从…上）跌落

4. Will I go blind? 我不会变瞎吧？

【知识点】go blind   

失明

go deaf    失聪

go wrong  出问题

go bad   变坏/变质

5. Tell everyone we have to call off the walk and go back home. 告诉大家取消徒步活动，我们回家。

【知识点】call off  

取消

【拓展】

call back  回电话

call in    来访

call on/ upon    拜访；号召

call out    叫喊；召唤

题组A  基础过关练

一、根据首字母填空

1．We had an __________（意见一致）to set off tomorrow.

2．---Is there anything wrong with him?        ---No，nothing __________（严重的）.

3．The __________（瞎的）girl won the competition.

4．Daming had an __________（意外）last month.

5．Tom got a __________（伤口）in his leg.

【答案】

1．agreement    2．serious    3．blind    4．accident    5．wound

【解析】1．句意：我们约定明天动身。

短语have an agreement达成协议,根据句意，故填agreement。

2．句意：——他有什么问题吗？——没有，没有书吗严重的。

serious的意思是“严重的”，这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置。根据句意，故填serious。

3．句意：那个盲人女孩赢得了比赛。

blind的意思是“瞎的，盲的”，根据句意，故填blind。

4．句意：大明上个月出了事故。

accident的意思是“事故”，根据句意，故填accident。

5．句意：汤姆的腿受伤了。

短语get a would表示受伤。根据句意，故填wound。

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

6．Have you had an ___________（agree）to have a school leavers' party?

7．Tom __________（hurt）his foot. He can't move his left foot.

8．---When you __________（arrive）?        ---A moment ago.

9．We're __________（tire）after a long journey.

10．My pet dog was __________（miss）. I decided to go out and look for it.

【答案】

6．agreement    7．has hurt    8．did;arrive    9．tired    10．missing

【解析】6．句意：你同意开一个离校派对吗？

an+名词，agree动词，同意，名词是agreement，根据句意，故填agreement。

7．句意：汤姆的脚受伤了。他的左脚动不了。

根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，主语是单数，助动词have用has。Hurt受伤；根据句意，故填has hurt。

8．句意：——你什么时候到的？——刚才。

根据A moment ago.可知用一般过去时态，这里是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，其结构是疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？arrive意思是“到达”，根据句意，故填did；arrive。

9．句意：很长的旅途之后，我们累了。

tired的意思是“累的”，根据句意，故填tired。

10．句意：我的宠物狗不见了。我决定出去找。

missing的意思是“丢失的”，根据句意，故填missing。

题组B  能力提升练

三、完形填空

It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man __11__ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry __12__ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was __13__ , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see __14__ he sold his toys.

Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could __15__ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny.

The toy was 18 yuan. The mother __16__ a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）__17__ . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change __18__ .Then she did so.

What the young man did shocked me. He chose to __19__ people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a ___20___ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ___21___ to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ___22___ I didn't take any change.

As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ___23___ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ___24___ . I was happy to see the smile on her face.

The young man was a good ___25___ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.

11．A．using B．buying C．selling D．washing

12．A．with B．past C．across D．towards

13．A．fat B．deaf C．short D．blind

14．A．how B．why C．when D．where

15．A．hear B．make C．avoid D．mind

16．A．cut out B．kept out C．took out D．worked out

17．A．up B．out C．off D．back

18．A．itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself

19．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．praise

20．A．beautiful B．bad C．silly D．direct

21．A．promise B．mistake C．speech D．decision

22．A．or B．so C．but D．for

23．A．bag B．toy C．note D．change

24．A．politely B．coldly C．proudly D．crazily

25．A．role B．expert C．guard D．example

【答案】

11．C    12．B    13．D    14．A    15．B    16．C    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．A    21．D    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．D

【分析】文章讲述了作者在下班回家的路上遇到一个盲人在卖玩具，发现这个盲人让买玩具的人自己找零钱，他选择相信别人，对此我深受感动，也买了一个玩具，并没有拿走零钱，如果我们都像盲人一样信任别人，世界将会变得更美好。

11．句意：我看见一个年轻人在卖小玩具。A. using 使用；   B. buying 买；   C. selling  卖；  D. washing洗，根据后文such seller这样的卖家；可知是卖东西；故选C

12．句意：我走过这样的卖家，不买任何东西。A. with和；    B. past 经过；   C. across 横穿过；   D. towards朝向；根据句意故选B

13．句意：我注意到他是一个盲人。A. fat 胖的；   B. deaf 聋的；   C. short 矮的；   D. blind瞎的；根据he couldn’t see.可知他是瞎的；故选D

14．句意：我发现他是盲人，想知道他是怎样卖东西的。A. how怎样；    B. why 为什么；   C. when什么时候；    D. where在哪里；根据句意故选A

15．句意：想买一个能发出噪音的玩具。A. hear听见；    B. make 制作；   C. avoid 避免；   D. mind介意；根据后文Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny；故选B

16．句意：妈妈拿出20元钱。A. cut out删掉；    B. kept out 阻止进入；   C. took out  拿出；  D. worked out计算出；根据小女孩要买玩具；可知妈妈拿出钱；故选C

17．句意：想找回零钱。A. up  向上；  B. out  外面；  C. off 离开；   D. back回来；根据语境玩具18元，妈妈拿出20元，所以需要找回零钱；根据句意故选D

18．句意：自己找回零钱。A. itself 它自己；   B. herself她自己；    C. myself 我自己；   D. yourself你自己；这里应是妈妈自己找回零钱；故选B

19．句意：他选择信任别人，即使他不能看见。A. hate讨厌；    B. doubt怀疑；    C. trust信任；    D. praise表扬；根据后文He let me know believing in people is可知是信任别人；故选C

20．句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。A. beautiful美好的；    B. bad坏的；    C. silly 傻的；   D. direct直接的；根据It brings us warmth and love.可知是一件美好的事情；故选A

21．句意：我决定买一个玩具。A. promise 承诺；   B. mistake 错误；   C. speech 演讲；   D. decision决定；根据I was so touched我是如此的受感动，可知是决定买玩具；故选D

22．句意：我放进去20元，但是我没有找回零钱。. A. or否则；    B. so因此；   C. but 但是；  D. for因为，为了---；根据句意可知是转折；故选C

23．句意：我把我买的玩具送给了另一个小女孩。A. bag 书包；   B. toy玩具；    C. note 笔记；   D. change零钱；根据上文我也买了一个玩具；可知是玩具；故选B

24．句意：她礼貌的谢谢我。A. politely 礼貌的；   B. coldly 冷的；   C. proudly 自豪的；   D. crazily发疯的；根据句意故选A

25．句意：这个盲人给我们做了一个很好的榜样。A. role角色；    B. expert 专家；   C. guard 守卫；   D. example例子；根据I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.

可知是给我们做了一个榜样；故选D

点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11  句意：我决定买一个玩具。A. promise 承诺；   B. mistake 错误；   C. speech 演讲；   D. decision决定；根据I was so touched我是如此的受感动，可知是决定买玩具；故选D。

四、阅读单选

On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.

The mountain road was narrow（狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.

Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）.

She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.

The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?”

“Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.”

26．What was the old woman carrying?

A．A basket of eggs. B．A basket of pears. C．A basket of apples. D．A basket of cabbages.

27．Why did the woman go to the town?

A．Because she went to see her son. B．Because she went to buy cabbages.

C．Because she went to sell her cabbages. D．Because she went to buy a bicycle.

28．What was the mountain road like?

A．The mountain road was wide. B．The mountain road was narrow.

C．The mountain road was long. D．The mountain road was untidy.

29．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?

A．The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.

B．The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.

C．The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.

D．The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.

30．What did the boy drop?

A．The boy dropped his cabbages. B．The boy dropped his money.

C．The boy dropped his manners. D．The boy dropped his books.

【答案】

26．D    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个老太太教训一个不礼貌的男孩的故事。

26．细节理解题。根据文中an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market可知，一位老太婆头顶着一大篮子洋白菜赶往市场，故选D。

27．细节理解题。根据文中She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.可知，她希望把菜卖给镇上的人们，故选C。

28．细节理解题。根据文中The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的) and the old woman was walking carefully可知山路很窄，故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据文中When he heard this，the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it？” he asked.“What did I drop可知，那男孩突然停下自行车，回来问他丢了什么，故选D。

30．细节理解题。根据文中you dropped your manners知男孩把礼貌丢了，故答案选C。