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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优秀综合训练题
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优秀综合训练题，文件包含Unit12课时2SectionB学生版docx、Unit12课时2SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
目标导航
Words
1. ________服装；装束 2.________窘迫的；害羞的 3.________宣布；宣告
4.________意大利面条 5.________骗局；恶作剧 6.________ 发现；发觉
7.________女士；女子8.________军官；官员 9. ________可相信的；可信任的
10.________ 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）11.________新西兰
12.________意大利 13.________火星
Phrases
1. 化装派对________________2. 穿上衣服________________
3. 熬夜熬得晚_______________熬夜做某事_______________ 熬通宵________________
4. 出现________________ 5. 在愚人节 ________________
6. 开某人的玩笑 ________________ 7. 介绍某物________________
8. 发生________________ 9. 售完，卖光_____________
10. 举国上下________________________________________________
11. 不再 ________________________________________________
12. 结婚________________ 13. 结局并不好玩________________
14. 买尽可能多的意大利面条________________
15. 邀请他的女朋友上他的节目 ________________
16. 横穿美国________________________________________________
17. 用完意大利面条________________ 18. 登陆地球________________
19. 最可信________________ 最不那么可信________________
20. 逃离他们的家园________________ 21.在新闻里出现________________
22. 最令人尴尬的玩笑 ________________ 23. 朝西行驶________________
Sentences
1.________________________________愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？
2. ________________________________________________它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。
3. ________________________________________________当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。
4.________________________________________________ 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。
5.________________________________________________
这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。
6. ________________________________________________那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。
7. ________________________________________________威尔斯的故事听起来如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事。
8.__________________________________________________________________________当警官告诉全国的人们这个故事是一个骗局时，许多人已经逃离了他们的家园。
知识精讲
知识点01 happen的用法
【课文详解】 What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？
【句型剖析】（1）happen是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，和动词短语take place是同义词。它们共同特点是： 都是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式；都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。它们的不同点是：happen是表示偶然性的、出乎意料之外的事情发生；take place表示必然性的发生或者计划、策划好的事情发生。例如：
What happened to you on the road yesterday? 昨天晚上你在路上发生什么事情？
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
(2) happen构成的动词短语有：happen to somebody 表示“(某事)发生在某人的身上”。happen to do something＝do something by accident 表示“偶然做某事”的意思。例如：
An accident happened to him after drinking too much. 他喝醉酒之后发生了一场事故。
I happened to meet your mother yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇见你的妈妈。
【即学即练】Can you tell me ________ on April Fool’s Day?
A．what you happened B．what happened to you
C．what did you happen D．when you happened
知识点02 play all kinds of tricks and jokes的用法
【课文详解】 It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。
【句型剖析】 play all kinds of tricks and jokes的意思是＂开各种各样的玩笑＂。
Don’t play tricks and jokes. 不要开玩笑。
【即学即练】People can play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other on ________ around the world, especially in many western countries.
A． B．C． D．
知识点03 宾语从句和sell out的用法
【课文详解】By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。
【句型剖析】句中that引导的是宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语。
I realize that it’s very necessary for us to learn English well.我意识到对我们来说学好英语非常有必要。
sell out的意思是＂卖光＂，all of the spaghetti与sell out之间存在被动关系，had been sold out是过去完成时的被动结构。
By the time we got to the bookstore,all the books had been sold out. 当我们到达书店的时候，所有的书都卖完了。
【即学即练】The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out
知识点04 discovery 的用法
【课文详解】In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。
【句型剖析】discovery n. 发现，发觉 the discovery of意为＂……的发现＂
The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 普遍认为美洲是哥伦布发现的。
New scientific discoveries are being made every day. 每天都有新的科学发现。学科#网
【知识拓展】(1)discover v. 发现；发觉
I discovered that I didn’t have my money with me when I went to pay my bill. 当我去付账时发觉我没带钱。
(2)discoverer n. 发现者
In general, comets are named after their discoverers. 总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。
【即学即练】Writing has helped me to ________ myself. The ________ of me will help me improve myself further.
A．rediscover; rediscovery B．discover; discover
C．discoverer; discovery D．rediscovery; discovery
知识点05 marry的用法
【课文详解】The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。
【句型剖析】get married意为“结婚”，表示结婚的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
marry动词意为“结婚”。
例：Lucy and Peter got married last week. 露西和彼得上周结婚了，
She married a policeman last month. 她上个月嫁给了一名警察，
【知识拓展】marry的其他用法：
①marry在多数情况下是及物动词， 需要直接接宾语， 即marry sb.， 意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人".
例：He is going to marry Jane.他将娶简。
②marry可作不及物动词， 意为“结婚”.
例：She wouldn't marry again.她不会再结了，
③be married(ts.) (不能用with sb.) 表示已婚的状态， 可以和表示一段时间的
状语连用。
例：She has been married to him for five years.她已经嫁给他5年了，
【即学即练】— How long __________ they __________?
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
知识点06 cancel的用法
【课文详解】The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。
【句型剖析】cancel v. 取消；终止 cancel out 抵消；对消
The match was canceled because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好，比赛被取消了。
Your final carelessness cancelled out what you had tried at the beginning. 你的粗心抵消了你最初的努力。
【即学即练】The heavy rain made the headmaster________ the school sports meeting.
A．to cancel B．cancel C．canceling D．canceled
知识点07 so...that的用法
【课文详解】The Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story …
【句型剖析】so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。例如：
Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him. 我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。
It is such an interesting film that all of us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。
He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
【注意】如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。例如：
There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。
【拓展】so that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。例如：
We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus.
我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
【即学即练】—Where is your father?
—In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．so; but
能力拓展
考法01 fool的用法及辨析
①fool用作可数名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”，复数形式为fools，常用短语：make fool of...意为“取笑......，捉弄......".
例：I felt such a fool when I realized my mistake.
当我意识到自己的错误时，我才感觉自己真是一个傻瓜。
Are you trying to make fool of me?你想患弄我吗?
②fool用作动词，意为“愚弄，欺哄"。
例：Don't be fooled by the salesman. 不要被这个推销员欺骗了。
知识拓属
fool的形容词为foolish，意为“患蠢的，荒谬的"。
例：I was foolish enough to believe what he said.
我太愚蠢了，竟然相信他说的话，
辨析：foolish， silly与stupid
foolish
“蠢"， 着重指缺乏智慧或判断力
silly
“傻"， 着重指头脑简单、不懂事， 有单纯糊涂的意味
stupid
“笨"， 着重指生理迟钝， 反应迟钝
例：She was foolish enough to trust him. 她蠢到竟然相信他。
I feel silly in this dress. 穿这件衣服让我显得呆头呆脑。
How could you be so stupid? 你怎么这么笨?
【典例】— The story “Yan Er Dao Ling” is about a thief, right?
— Oh, yes. The thief was foolish and he covered his ears to steal (偷) the bell.
A．not brave B．not right C．not clever
考法02 costume的用法及辨析
costume名词，意为“服装；装束".指特定场合穿的衣服，如化装舞会时穿的服装、表演戏剧时穿的戏服或某一时代或某地特有的装束。
例：He went to the party in giant chicken costume.他是打扮成一只大鸡去参加聚会的。
辨析： costume， cloth， clothing与dress
costume
名词，意为“服装；装束".当指”戏装，化装服时，是可数名词
clothes
是最常用词，统指身上的各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等，是复数名词， 可与many， few等词连用，但不能直接与数词连用， “一套衣服”要说a suit of clothes
clothing
是物质名词，是服装的总称，除衣裤外还包括帽子、鞋袜等，没有复数形式，“一件衣服”要说an article of clothing
dress
范围较小，作可数名词时，指一件女服、连衣裙；作不可数名词时，指某种特殊衣服，尤指在社交场合穿的衣服
例：The girl designed costumes for a famous singe. 这个女孩儿为一位有名的歌手设计服装。
The clothes in this shop are very beautiful. 这家商店的衣服非常漂亮。
We have to put on warm clothing in winter. 冬天我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。
She wears a beautiful evening dress. 她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。
【典例】Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan?
A． B． C．
There is a big ________ shop near my home and I often buy ________ there.
A．clothing; clothes B．clothes; clothing
C．clothing; cloth D．clothes; cloth
考法03 run away的用法及辨析
Run away from意为“从......逃脱；回避；逃避"；run away意为“逃跑；逃脱”.
例：It's best not to runaway from your problems. 最好不要逃避你的问题。
The teenager ran away after being punished.
那个青少年受到惩罚之后就逃跑了。
[习惯搭配】
in the long/short run从长期/短期看 run across偶然碰见
run after追赶；追捕；跟踪 run into撞上；遇到
run for竞选 run out of用尽； 用完
【典例】When the policemen walked ________ the house, the thief (小偷) wanted to run ________.
A．into; away B．into; along C．onto; off D．onto; away
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.
A．until B．if C．since D．because
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
4．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
6．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that
7．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
8．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A．behind B．above C．across D．under
9．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
10．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2020·四川泸州·中考真题）A: You look tired. What did you do?
B: I had a soccer match just now and I'm really hungry!
A: Let's make a banana milk shake.
B:___11___do you make a banana milk shake?
A: First, peel___12___bananas.
B: Three bananas?
A: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.
B: OK, I'm finished.
A: Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the___13___into the blender.
B: Is this enough milk?
A: I guess so. Next, turn___14___the blender. Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink ___15___.
B: Yummy.
阅读
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.
October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.
16．How many holidays and festivals are mentioned（提及）in the passage? ________
A．2. B．3. C．4.
17．According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? ________
A．Go shopping or traveling. B．Watch the national flag rise. C．Watch dragon boat races.
18．People eat zongzi to remember ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．Li Bai B．Qu Yuan C．Lu Yu.
19．When is the National Day of China? ________
A．On May 1st. B．On lunar May 5th. C．On October 1st.
（2022·江西·中考真题）
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
20．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?
A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.
21．What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
23．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
24．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A．To welcome us to the festivals. B．To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C．To tell us how to hold the party. D．To teach us how to fight against the evil.
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___25___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___26___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked.
The girl's ___27___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I __28__ to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
"___29___? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I ___30___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___31___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___32___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___33___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___34___ along the way. But it didn't. ___35___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___36___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down __37__, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___38___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___39___ in a new way.
25．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily
26．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful
27．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction
28．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose
29．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How
30．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode
31．A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous
32．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found
33．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank
34．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
35．A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise
36．A．and B．but C．so D．or
37．A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow
38．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried
39．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck
（2019·浙江宁波·中考真题）Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___40___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.
___41___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___42___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___43___ to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___44___his mother singing on
stage. Suddenly, her voice ___45___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___46___ the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___47___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___48___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____49_____ very much and began to throw money ____50____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____51____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____52____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____53____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____54____ and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
40．A．support B．leave C．ask D．face
41．A．Although B．So C．However D．Besides
42．A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing
43．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
44．A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching
45．A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised
46．A．onto B．off C．towards D．around
47．A．create B．save C．continue D．explain
48．A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly
49．A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance
50．A．If B．Till C．When D．Before
51．A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up
52．A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful
53．A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited
54．A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
目标导航
Words
1. ________服装；装束 2.________窘迫的；害羞的 3.________宣布；宣告
4.________意大利面条 5.________骗局；恶作剧 6.________ 发现；发觉
7.________女士；女子8.________军官；官员 9. ________可相信的；可信任的
10.________ 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）11.________新西兰
12.________意大利 13.________火星
Phrases
1. 化装派对________________2. 穿上衣服________________
3. 熬夜熬得晚_______________熬夜做某事_______________ 熬通宵________________
4. 出现________________ 5. 在愚人节 ________________
6. 开某人的玩笑 ________________ 7. 介绍某物________________
8. 发生________________ 9. 售完，卖光_____________
10. 举国上下________________________________________________
11. 不再 ________________________________________________
12. 结婚________________ 13. 结局并不好玩________________
14. 买尽可能多的意大利面条________________
15. 邀请他的女朋友上他的节目 ________________
16. 横穿美国________________________________________________
17. 用完意大利面条________________ 18. 登陆地球________________
19. 最可信________________ 最不那么可信________________
20. 逃离他们的家园________________ 21.在新闻里出现________________
22. 最令人尴尬的玩笑 ________________ 23. 朝西行驶________________
Sentences
1.________________________________愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？
2. ________________________________________________它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。
3. ________________________________________________当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。
4.________________________________________________ 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。
5.________________________________________________
这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。
6. ________________________________________________那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。
7. ________________________________________________威尔斯的故事听起来如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事。
8.__________________________________________________________________________当警官告诉全国的人们这个故事是一个骗局时，许多人已经逃离了他们的家园。
知识精讲
知识点01 happen的用法
【课文详解】 What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？
【句型剖析】（1）happen是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，和动词短语take place是同义词。它们共同特点是： 都是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式；都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。它们的不同点是：happen是表示偶然性的、出乎意料之外的事情发生；take place表示必然性的发生或者计划、策划好的事情发生。例如：
What happened to you on the road yesterday? 昨天晚上你在路上发生什么事情？
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
(2) happen构成的动词短语有：happen to somebody 表示“(某事)发生在某人的身上”。happen to do something＝do something by accident 表示“偶然做某事”的意思。例如：
An accident happened to him after drinking too much. 他喝醉酒之后发生了一场事故。
I happened to meet your mother yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇见你的妈妈。
【即学即练】Can you tell me ________ on April Fool’s Day?
A．what you happened B．what happened to you
C．what did you happen D．when you happened
知识点02 play all kinds of tricks and jokes的用法
【课文详解】 It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。
【句型剖析】 play all kinds of tricks and jokes的意思是＂开各种各样的玩笑＂。
Don’t play tricks and jokes. 不要开玩笑。
【即学即练】People can play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other on ________ around the world, especially in many western countries.
A． B．C． D．
知识点03 宾语从句和sell out的用法
【课文详解】By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。
【句型剖析】句中that引导的是宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语。
I realize that it’s very necessary for us to learn English well.我意识到对我们来说学好英语非常有必要。
sell out的意思是＂卖光＂，all of the spaghetti与sell out之间存在被动关系，had been sold out是过去完成时的被动结构。
By the time we got to the bookstore,all the books had been sold out. 当我们到达书店的时候，所有的书都卖完了。
【即学即练】The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out
知识点04 discovery 的用法
【课文详解】In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。
【句型剖析】discovery n. 发现，发觉 the discovery of意为＂……的发现＂
The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 普遍认为美洲是哥伦布发现的。
New scientific discoveries are being made every day. 每天都有新的科学发现。学科#网
【知识拓展】(1)discover v. 发现；发觉
I discovered that I didn’t have my money with me when I went to pay my bill. 当我去付账时发觉我没带钱。
(2)discoverer n. 发现者
In general, comets are named after their discoverers. 总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。
【即学即练】Writing has helped me to ________ myself. The ________ of me will help me improve myself further.
A．rediscover; rediscovery B．discover; discover
C．discoverer; discovery D．rediscovery; discovery
知识点05 marry的用法
【课文详解】The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。
【句型剖析】get married意为“结婚”，表示结婚的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
marry动词意为“结婚”。
例：Lucy and Peter got married last week. 露西和彼得上周结婚了，
She married a policeman last month. 她上个月嫁给了一名警察，
【知识拓展】marry的其他用法：
①marry在多数情况下是及物动词， 需要直接接宾语， 即marry sb.， 意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人".
例：He is going to marry Jane.他将娶简。
②marry可作不及物动词， 意为“结婚”.
例：She wouldn't marry again.她不会再结了，
③be married(ts.) (不能用with sb.) 表示已婚的状态， 可以和表示一段时间的
状语连用。
例：She has been married to him for five years.她已经嫁给他5年了，
【即学即练】— How long __________ they __________?
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
知识点06 cancel的用法
【课文详解】The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。
【句型剖析】cancel v. 取消；终止 cancel out 抵消；对消
The match was canceled because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好，比赛被取消了。
Your final carelessness cancelled out what you had tried at the beginning. 你的粗心抵消了你最初的努力。
【即学即练】The heavy rain made the headmaster________ the school sports meeting.
A．to cancel B．cancel C．canceling D．canceled
知识点07 so...that的用法
【课文详解】The Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story …
【句型剖析】so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。例如：
Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him. 我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。
It is such an interesting film that all of us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。
He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
【注意】如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。例如：
There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。
【拓展】so that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。例如：
We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus.
我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
【即学即练】—Where is your father?
—In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．so; but
能力拓展
考法01 fool的用法及辨析
①fool用作可数名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”，复数形式为fools，常用短语：make fool of...意为“取笑......，捉弄......".
例：I felt such a fool when I realized my mistake.
当我意识到自己的错误时，我才感觉自己真是一个傻瓜。
Are you trying to make fool of me?你想患弄我吗?
②fool用作动词，意为“愚弄，欺哄"。
例：Don't be fooled by the salesman. 不要被这个推销员欺骗了。
知识拓属
fool的形容词为foolish，意为“患蠢的，荒谬的"。
例：I was foolish enough to believe what he said.
我太愚蠢了，竟然相信他说的话，
辨析：foolish， silly与stupid
foolish
“蠢"， 着重指缺乏智慧或判断力
silly
“傻"， 着重指头脑简单、不懂事， 有单纯糊涂的意味
stupid
“笨"， 着重指生理迟钝， 反应迟钝
例：She was foolish enough to trust him. 她蠢到竟然相信他。
I feel silly in this dress. 穿这件衣服让我显得呆头呆脑。
How could you be so stupid? 你怎么这么笨?
【典例】— The story “Yan Er Dao Ling” is about a thief, right?
— Oh, yes. The thief was foolish and he covered his ears to steal (偷) the bell.
A．not brave B．not right C．not clever
考法02 costume的用法及辨析
costume名词，意为“服装；装束".指特定场合穿的衣服，如化装舞会时穿的服装、表演戏剧时穿的戏服或某一时代或某地特有的装束。
例：He went to the party in giant chicken costume.他是打扮成一只大鸡去参加聚会的。
辨析： costume， cloth， clothing与dress
costume
名词，意为“服装；装束".当指”戏装，化装服时，是可数名词
clothes
是最常用词，统指身上的各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等，是复数名词， 可与many， few等词连用，但不能直接与数词连用， “一套衣服”要说a suit of clothes
clothing
是物质名词，是服装的总称，除衣裤外还包括帽子、鞋袜等，没有复数形式，“一件衣服”要说an article of clothing
dress
范围较小，作可数名词时，指一件女服、连衣裙；作不可数名词时，指某种特殊衣服，尤指在社交场合穿的衣服
例：The girl designed costumes for a famous singe. 这个女孩儿为一位有名的歌手设计服装。
The clothes in this shop are very beautiful. 这家商店的衣服非常漂亮。
We have to put on warm clothing in winter. 冬天我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。
She wears a beautiful evening dress. 她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。
【典例】Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan?
A． B． C．
There is a big ________ shop near my home and I often buy ________ there.
A．clothing; clothes B．clothes; clothing
C．clothing; cloth D．clothes; cloth
考法03 run away的用法及辨析
Run away from意为“从......逃脱；回避；逃避"；run away意为“逃跑；逃脱”.
例：It's best not to runaway from your problems. 最好不要逃避你的问题。
The teenager ran away after being punished.
那个青少年受到惩罚之后就逃跑了。
[习惯搭配】
in the long/short run从长期/短期看 run across偶然碰见
run after追赶；追捕；跟踪 run into撞上；遇到
run for竞选 run out of用尽； 用完
【典例】When the policemen walked ________ the house, the thief (小偷) wanted to run ________.
A．into; away B．into; along C．onto; off D．onto; away
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.
A．until B．if C．since D．because
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
4．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
6．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that
7．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
8．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A．behind B．above C．across D．under
9．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
10．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2020·四川泸州·中考真题）A: You look tired. What did you do?
B: I had a soccer match just now and I'm really hungry!
A: Let's make a banana milk shake.
B:___11___do you make a banana milk shake?
A: First, peel___12___bananas.
B: Three bananas?
A: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.
B: OK, I'm finished.
A: Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the___13___into the blender.
B: Is this enough milk?
A: I guess so. Next, turn___14___the blender. Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink ___15___.
B: Yummy.
阅读
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.
October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.
16．How many holidays and festivals are mentioned（提及）in the passage? ________
A．2. B．3. C．4.
17．According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? ________
A．Go shopping or traveling. B．Watch the national flag rise. C．Watch dragon boat races.
18．People eat zongzi to remember ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．Li Bai B．Qu Yuan C．Lu Yu.
19．When is the National Day of China? ________
A．On May 1st. B．On lunar May 5th. C．On October 1st.
（2022·江西·中考真题）
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
20．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?
A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.
21．What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
23．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
24．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A．To welcome us to the festivals. B．To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C．To tell us how to hold the party. D．To teach us how to fight against the evil.
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___25___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___26___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked.
The girl's ___27___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I __28__ to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
"___29___? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I ___30___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___31___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___32___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___33___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___34___ along the way. But it didn't. ___35___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___36___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down __37__, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___38___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___39___ in a new way.
25．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily
26．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful
27．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction
28．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose
29．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How
30．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode
31．A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous
32．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found
33．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank
34．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
35．A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise
36．A．and B．but C．so D．or
37．A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow
38．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried
39．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck
（2019·浙江宁波·中考真题）Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___40___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.
___41___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___42___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___43___ to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___44___his mother singing on
stage. Suddenly, her voice ___45___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___46___ the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___47___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___48___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____49_____ very much and began to throw money ____50____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____51____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____52____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____53____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____54____ and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
40．A．support B．leave C．ask D．face
41．A．Although B．So C．However D．Besides
42．A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing
43．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
44．A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching
45．A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised
46．A．onto B．off C．towards D．around
47．A．create B．save C．continue D．explain
48．A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly
49．A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance
50．A．If B．Till C．When D．Before
51．A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up
52．A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful
53．A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited
54．A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter
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