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牛津译林版八年级上册Task优秀同步达标检测题
展开Unit 4 Do it yourself
第 4 课时 Integrated skills -Task
重点 词汇 | 1. n.例子;榜样 2. v.离开 vt.使处于某种状态 3. n.调味汁,酱 4. n.火腿 5. adj.正确的 6. adj.完成 7. adj.确定的 8. adj.积极的,活跃的,主动的 9. adj.可能的 10. vi.&vt.收拾,整理v.使整洁 | 11. adj.秘密的 12. adv.错误地,不对 13. vt.&vi.拼写 14. n.气球 15. vt.&vi.粘住,钉住 16. n.封面;盖子,罩 17. vt.完成 18. n.颜料 19. n.家具
|
重点 词组 | 1.需要一些葡萄/草莓和一把调羹 2.把它们混合在一起 3.制作一份水果沙拉的贴士 4. 制作一些三明治 5. 挑选一片面包 6. 在它上面放些蕃茄酱 7. 在它上面放些火腿和蔬菜 8. 在它最上面再放一片面包 9. 我们隔壁的邻居 10. 不舒适的/不重要的/无趣的 11. 不积极的/不正确的/没耐心的 12.决定我自己为她做一张生日贺卡
13.保密 14.帮我画画 15.用旧衣服制作东西 16.组装一件家具 | |
重点 句型 | 1.如果你喜欢的话,加一些沙拉奶油。 2.把一些较大的水果切成小块。 3.使用当季水果。 4.确保它是新鲜的。 5.使用不同颜色的水果,并且尽量使你的水果沙拉看起来和它尝起来一样好。
6.例如,把红色的苹果、绿色的鸭梨、紫色的葡萄和橙子混合在一起将使沙拉看起来非常五颜六色。
7.就在你打算吃它之前准备水果沙拉。
8.当你把它放在空气中一段时间,一些水果将很快变成棕色。
9.我们可以停止打扫房屋,做些食物吗?
10.它们做起来又快又容易吗? 11.那就对了。 12.完成了! 13.你是否花很多时间做户外运动?
14.对我来说整天待在家里是异常的。
15.这么吵,入睡是不可能的。
16.我不确定怎么修自行车。 17.你的房间确实不整洁--地板上到处都是东西。
18.我马上整理好。 19.我打算做一张上面有些玫瑰花的卡片。
20.我们一起工作很开心。 21.在那段时间,许多事情出差错了。
22.我不断地拼错单词。 23.最后,我把玫瑰花涂成粉色。 24.我还剪出了一张彩色的气球图画,并把它粘贴在封面上。
25.当我完成这张卡片时,所有东西上都有颜料。
26.这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。 |
一. Make sure it is fresh.
【精讲】make sure 确保,保证
make sure to do sth确保做某事 Eg. Make sure to meet him at the gate.
make sure + (that)从句 Eg. Try on the shoes to make sure they fit.
二. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
【精讲】① leave vt. 使处于某种状态 (leave-left-left / leaving)
leave sth. + prep. Eg. He left the book open on the table. 我让书摊开在桌子上。
leave sth. + adj. Eg. Leave me alone. 让我一个人呆着,别管我。
leave sth. Doing Eg. leave the lap running 让水龙头开着
leave sth. sp. 把某物落在某地 Eg. I left the bag at home.
leave vt.离开 Eg. I hate leaving home.我讨厌离开家。
leave for sp. 动身去某地 Eg. leave for the airport 动身去机场
② some time 一段时间 类似的有some books一些书 (some表数量)
sometime某时 类似的有somebody; someone某人(表不确定)
sometimes有时 Eg. I sometimes go to school on foot.
some times 几次 Eg. I met him some times in the street last month.
三. It's impossible to sleep with all that noise. 那么吵的情况下不可能睡得着。
【精讲】① possible adj.可能的 possible-impossible
我们可以通过在一些形容词前面加上un-, im-, in-这样的前缀来表示它们的反义词。
unable, unfair, unfriendly, unhappy, unhealthy, unkind, unlucky, unpleasant, untidy, unusual, uncertain, uncomfortable, unimportant, uninteresting
inactive, incorrect, incomplete, indirect
impatient, impossible, impolite, improper
② noise n.声音,响声,噪声 (一般令人不愉快的声音)
noisy adj. (noisy-noisier-noisiest)
noisily adv. Eg. make a noise / the noisiest street / talk noisily
sound n.声音 (自然界的一切声响)
voice n.嗓音,嗓子 (专指人发出的声音)
四. I'll tidy up right now.
【精讲】tidy vi. & vt.收拾,整理 (tidy-tidied-tidied / tidying)
tidy up收拾妥,整理好 Eg. I tidied up the report before handing it in.
tidy adj.爱整洁的,整洁的 (tidy-tidier-tidiest) (反义词untidy)
五. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret.
【精讲】① secret adj. 秘密的 Eg. secret meetings 秘密会议keep it secret 保密
n. 秘密 Eg. keep secrets to oneself 密而不宣
keep secrets for sb. 替...保守秘密
② make the card制作卡片
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
Eg. He has been used to making himself a cup of coffee before work since many years ago.
= He has been used to making a cup of coffee for himself before work since. many years ago.
多年以来,他已经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡。
六. Lots of things went wrong during that time. I kept spelling the words wrong.
【精讲】① wrong adv. 错误地;不对 Eg. You spelt your name wrong. 你名字拼错了。
adj. 错误的,有毛病的 Eg. the wrong number错误的号码
go wrong弄错;犯错; (机器) 出故障 (此处go为系动词)
Eg. Who can help us if the machine goes wrong? 假如机器出故障,谁能帮我们?
② spell vt.&vi.拼写 (spell-spelled/spelt-spelled/spelt)
spell the words wrong拼错这个单词
③ keep doing继续,重复做某事 Eg. Keep smiling! 保持微笑!
七. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover.
【精讲】① stick vt. & vi.粘住,钉住 (stick-stuck-stuck)
② cover n. 封面;盖子;罩 Eg. the front/ back cover封面/封底
n. 庇护所 Eg. food and cover食物和庇护所
vt. 覆盖;包括 Eg. cover an area of... 占......面积
4. When I completed the card, there was paint on everything.
complete vt.完成 (complete-completing / completed) Eg. complete the plan
★ complete +n. (complete只能接名词做宾语) finish +n. / finish + doing
complete adj.完全的,彻底的 Eg. He was a complete surprise to me.他让我大出意外。
completely adv. 完全地
【基础练习】
一
一、根据句子意思和所汉语给提示,完成下列单词
1. She ordered a green ________ (色拉).
2. He has some ________ (火腿), bread and two apples for breakfast.
3. A teacher must be a good ________ (榜样) to his students.
4. Brandy is made from ________ (葡萄).
5. He often puts some tomato ________ (酱) on the cut bread.
6. Here are some _________ (提示) for how to take good care of goldfish.
二、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You can’t m________ oil (油) and water together.
2. Please a_______ some milk to my coffee. I like coffee with milk.
3. I usually use a s________ to eat soup (汤).
4. You have to answer each question _________ (correct).
5. She ________ (leave) the door open, so everyone could hear her.
6. The plans for our new house are _________ (finish) ---now what we need is the money to decorate it.
三、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子
1. 塔位于山顶上。
The tower is ________ _______ _______ ________the hill.
2. 草莓当令时便宜些。
________ are cheaper when they’re ________ ________.
3. 许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。
Many birds __________________________________________.
4. 喂,吉米,别看书了。该吃晚饭了。
Hi, Jimmy! _____________________. __________________________.
5. 确保瓶子里的水既不太热也不太冷。
________ ________ that the water in the bottle is ________ too hot ________ too cold.
四、阅读短文,根据首字母提示,写出所缺的单词
Hello, do you like to eat fruit salad? It is very delicious, and it is g_______1 for our health. Now, let me tell you h________2 to do it. First, we need some ingredients (原料): the milk, an apple, an orange, a tomato, and a b________3. We peel (剥皮) the orange and the banana. And we w________4 the apple and the tomato. Then we cut them into p_________5. We put them into a plate and pour the m________6 into it. At last, we m________7 them all up. Wow, that’s OK. Do you like it? Make it by y________8!
二
一、根据句子意思和所给提示,完成下列单词
1. It’s ________ (确定的) that the earth is round.
2. She made her bed, and ________ (整理) her room.
3. It is ________ (可能的) that we can get there on time.
4. The bad news made her feel ________ (happy).
5. The boy is too short. He is u________ to reach the apple on the tree.
6. Simon is an a________ student. He takes part in all kinds of school activities.
二、根据句子意思,选用方框中所给形容词的反义词填空
tidy; important; possible; correct; polite; patient; lucky; healthy; comfortable |
1. When you catch a cold, you always feel ________.
2. Your spelling (拼写) is ________. There’re double s in this word.
3. People in the west usually think “thirteen” an ________ number.
4. As a nurse, you shouldn’t be ________ with patients (病人).
5. My brother is ________. He drops all his clothes everywhere on the floor.
6. It’s ________ to leave home without saying goodbye to parents.
7. It’s ________ for such a little boy to finish the work in half an hour.
8. John thinks History an ________ subject. He spends little time on it.
9. Fast food is ________. My parents don’t let me eat it.
10. Mr. Green is ________. He likes staying in front of computer all day and never exercises.
三、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子
1. 我不能确定星期天图书馆是否开放。
I ________ ________ whether the library ________ ________ on Sundays.
2. 对我来说整天呆在家里是不正常的。
It’s _________ ________ ________ to stay at home ________ _________.
3. 艾米的卧室有点不整洁,所以她得收拾一下。
Amy’s bedroom is a little ________. So she has to ________ ________ ________.
4. 米莉五岁时就能骑自行车了
Millie _______________________________ bikes when she ________ five.
5. 吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法做作业。
I couldn’t do my homework with ___________________________________ going on.
三
一、根据句子意思和所给汉语提示,完成下列单词
1. The plan is ________ (秘密的).
2. Can you ________ (拼写) the word correctly?
3. This ________ (颜料) mixes easily with water.
4. I want to know when he can ________ (完成) this task.
5. I want to buy a set of new modern ________ (家具).
6. On the front ________ (封面) of the magazine is a picture of a lion.
7. He ________ (贴) a picture of his family on the wall and left the room.
8. The colorful ________ (气球) rose high into the air in the city square.
二、按要求句型转换,每空一词
1. Will you please give me a glass of water? (改为祈使句)
________ ________ a glass of water, Please.
2. You’d better not talk with each other in class. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ with each other in class.
3. They painted the wall green. (同义句转换)
They ________ the wall green.
4. I made her a red paper rose. (同义句转换)
I ________ a red paper rose ________ her.
5. Finally, they got to the top of the mountain. (同义句转换)
________ ________ _________, they reached the top of the mountain.
三、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子,每空填一词
1. 我妈妈裁剪了一件新连衣裙。
My mother ________ _________ a new dress.
2. 今天早上他的电脑出现了故障。
His computer ________ _________ this morning.
3. 你不把事情说出来是对的。
It is _______ for you ________ ________ _________ ________.
4. 格林小姐决定买一个带大花园的公寓。
Miss Green ________ ________ ________ a flat ________ a big garden.
5. 工厂里,工人们正在装配机器。
The workers ________ _________ ___________ the machine in the factory.
6. 那男孩子一直重复问我同样的问题。
The boy ________ ________ me ________ _________ question over and over.
7. 孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。
The children ________ ________ _________ ________ football on the playground.
四、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整
DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY? DIY 1________ (stand) for “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real experience in 2________ (make) something and this experience is very helpful. Besides, it is a good way 3________ (express) (v.表达) your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, for example, you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can 4________ (enjoy) the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you spend some time doing DIY, you can have fun 5________ (do) it and when it is finished, you 6________ (be) very excited. Finally, DIY is a good way to reduce (减少) cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.
【能力拓展】
阅读理解
Nowadays, many people are under great pressure because of the heated competition from the society. As we know, every coin has two sides. Pressure can be the power that pushes us to move on, but sometimes it can be harmful if we just let ourselves suffer from it too much. It’s important to find some ways to release pressure.
Time management is necessary. You should have a list of the things you need to do for the day and have to know the time that each of them will take you. Put the most important thing at the first place. You need to finish the essential work with more energy and a more concentrated mind. You will feel less stressed when you complete the task ahead of the deadline.
Regular exercise is important. We will feel tired and nervous as our bodies have to stay in one condition for a long time while we are working. Doing exercise can cause the hormone that makes us feel happy, so try to keep doing exercise for at least half an hour every day.
Don’t spend too much time on digital products. Digital products are really convenient, but it seems that we rely on them too much. From the result of a survey in Britain, 29% of the British people check their cellphones before sleeping and 18% of them will use their cellphones first when they wake up. If they don’t get their phones when they need, they will feel nervous. It is obvious that digital products have already caused some problems like reducing the ability of self-management and the chance of communicating with others. We really should use them properly.
To avoid the bad effect of pressure, try to keep a timetable to work and the habit of doing exercise and learn to use digital products well, and you will see the change of your life.
1.What’s helpful to finish your work in time?______
A.Having a timetable. B.Exercising more.
C.Getting enough sleep. D.Eating healthy food.
2.The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 2 means?______
A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.important
3.Why can exercise make us happy?______
A.Because it can help you finish work in time.
B.Because it can save your energy.
C.Because it is good for your communication.
D.Because it can make your body produce the hormone.
4.Which of the following is true?______
A.Digital products are good for our health.
B.Digital products help British people to sleep.
C.Digital products make us feel nervous if we use them for a long time.
D.Digital products are useless.
5.What is the best title of the passage?______
A.How to Become Healthy B.You Should not Use Digital Products
C.You Should Have a Plan for Your Day D.How to Release Pressure
书面表达
昨天下午,你妈妈出去忙于购物,她没有时间做晚饭,于是你计划自己动手制作一份简单的三明治。
过程:切开面包,放上番茄酱,涂上奶油,夹上火腿与蔬菜……
感受:这是第一次……
注意:
1、请按事件的起因、过程与感受三个部分的顺序部分记叙;
2、文章开头已经给出,但不计入总字数;
3、文章必须有必要的拓展,字数不得少于80。
My mother went out for shopping yesterday afternoon. She didn’t have much time to cook dinner for me.
I________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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