【同步讲义】牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit1 This is me! 讲义（知识精讲+分层练习）

Unit 1 This is me

课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit - Reading

一．How to look after your e-dogs

【精讲】①e-dog：   一只电子狗an e-dog

a用于辅音音标开头单词前     an用于元音音标开头单词前     

an hour     an apple    an orange    an umbrella

【巧记】There is a “ u”and an “s” in the word useful.          

【随学随练】

1.A little boy is writing       “u” and     “n” on the wall.

A. a: an            B.an: a       C. an; an       D a: a

2.--Don’t you think it’s       useful book?    --Yes, I also want to buy       this afternoon.

A.a;one    B. an;it     C. an;one    D. a;it

【精讲】②look after:照顾=take care of   

【随学随练】同义句转换

I read a book named how to look after your e-dog.

I read a book named how to ______ _______ _____ your e-dog. 

二.The new students are in Class 1,Grade 7 at Sunshine...each other.  

【精讲】①grade  n.年级   7年级7班      in Class 7，Grade 7(此处注意名词与数字的先后顺序及名词首字母大写)      grade 还有n.分数，成绩的意思   取得好成绩 get good grades

【随学随练】

The new student from____________ wants to get good grades this term.

A.Class 1，Grade 7          B.class 1，grade 7       C. 1 Class, 7 Grade    

三.Read what they say.

【精讲】①read  v.阅读  read-read-reading      reader读者

                n.阅读，读物   have a quiet read安静地阅读    a good read一本好读物 

do some reading 阅读

【随学随练】

我空闲的时候会做些阅读。I would like to                          in my free time.

四．He is good at Maths.

【精讲】①be good at=do well in sth/doing sth     比较级be better at/do better in

good是形容词作be动词的表语，而well 是副词来修饰动词do

【辨析】be good to 对...好     be good for对...有好处

【随学随练】

1.他擅长说英语。                                                      .

2.I don’t feel _______ today, so I can’t play ______ in the football match this afternoon.

A. good; well         B. well; good          C. good; good          D. well; well

课时2 Grammar - Integrated skills - Reading

一．主系表的一般现在时

【精讲】主系表就是谓语动词是be动词（am,is,are）的句型。

肯定句：I am a student.     考：be动词随主语的人称和数量的变化而变化

（I用am,you用are,is用于he,she,it,单数is,复数are,不可数用is）

否定句：I am not a student.   考：be动词+not

一般疑问句：Are you a student? 肯定回答：Yes,I am.    No,I’m not. 考：be动词提前

【注意】I am=I’m    you are=you’re  we are=we’re   they are=they’re   he is=he’s she is=she’s it is=it’s

are not=aren’t    is not=isn’t

【拓展】be动词考点常见于考察主谓一致的问题中

【随学随练】

1.--- ______ they like playing computer games?      --- No, they ______.

A. are; aren’t  B. Does; doesn’t  C. Do; don’t  D. Do; aren’t

2. Daniel and Tommy __________ (be) in Class One.

3. I __________ (be not) happy today.

4. --- Mum, I’m hungry now.      --- Oh, there ______ some orange bread on the table. (be)

5. There __________ (be) some water and oranges on the desk.

二.Millie is telling her mother about her classmates Kitty and Amy.  

【精讲】①tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事     tell sb sth=tell sth to sb

【辨析】tell, talk, speak, say

【随学随练】

--- Hello! May I ______ to Millie?--- ______ is Millie speaking.

A. speak; That  B. talk; This  C. talk; That  D. speak; This     

三.She loves dancing.

【精讲】①dancing  n.跳舞  dance   v.     dancer舞蹈家      a dancing lesson

【随学随练】Kitty goes to her _____________(dance) lessons on the weekend.

四．Look,Sandy is over there.

【精讲】①over there  在那

②over=more than  多于，超过

③over还有结束的意思       下课了。Class is over.

【随学随练】

1.在那的男孩是美国人。                                                      .

2.那个教室里有超过两百个学生。                                                      .

五．age

【精讲】age          在5岁的时候  at the age of 5=when she is 5 years old

【随学随练】

What’s your age？=                           ？

六．look  

【精讲】look作实义动词时是不及物动词,后若加宾语需加介词at  look at  

look作感官动词后可加形容词表示看起来look sad   

look作名词可表示表情，看     have a look      a worried look

【随学随练】科+网Z+X+X+K]

1.Timmy looked     because he didn’t do well in his exam and his father looked      at him.

A.unhappy; angry        B. unhappily; angrily         C. unhappily; angry         D. unhappy; angrily

2.He looked     ,     he could see nothing.

A. carefully; and    B. carefully; but    C. careful; and   D. careful; but

七．Nice to meet you.

【精讲】主语+be动词+adj.+to do 不定式  表示某人做某事是....样的,to do不定式作真正的主语

【随学随练】

1.It’s great         (see) the movie.

2.I was surprised         (see) such a big bear.

课时3 Study skills - Task

一．Hello,everyone!

【精讲】everyone 不定代词 

【注意】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数

【随学随练】

Everyone ________ here now. Let’s ________.

A. is; begin  B. are; to begin     C. are; begin D. is; to begin

二.I come from Nanjing.  

【精讲】①来自be from=come from两个短语意思相同但用法不一样，be from用于主系表，而come from是动词短语要注意动词come在不同人称下的变形。

【随学随练】

他来自哪？                                   ？                                ？

三．I wear glass. 

【精讲】glasses 可数：眼镜   不可数：玻璃        wear glasses    a pair of glasses

The boy wearing glasses/with glasses is my little brother.（“戴眼镜的...”可以用现在分词短语wearing glasses作定语，也可以用with glasses这样的介词短语作定语）

【随学随练】

1.这个眼镜是谁的？                                   ？

2.The girl        long hair is Sandy.She is my new friend.

A. has  B.have   C. with   D.is

四.I love reading.  

【精讲】①reading此处即可理解为名词阅读，也可理解为动词ing形式（love doing sth喜欢做某事）

read-read-read注意read的原形过去式以及现在分词都是同形，但读音稍有变化，要注意区分

【辨析】read, look，see, watch(都有看的意思)

【随学随练】

--- Can you tell me how to look after my e-dog?--- Yes, you can ______ this book.

1. look  B. find  C. see  D. read

五．I’m 12 years old. 

【精讲】“数字-名词-形容词” 这样的结构充当合成形容词的作用，常考察名词的单复数

a 12-year-old boy      an 8-month-old baby=an 8 months’ old baby     an 11-meter-high building

a one-eye man        a ten minutes’ walk

【随学随练】

It's said that Xi Jinping, our     president, will visit our city next month.

A. 66 years old   B. 66 years’ old   C. 66-year-old  D. 66-years-old

六．I like all the lessons at Sunshine Middle School.

【精讲】all  adv. 此处注意all 的用法

【随学随练】

Mary is a good student at school. She likes _________

A.all the subjects  B.the all subjects   C.all subject D.all subjects

【基础练习】

一.单项选择

1. I don’t love ______, because I’m too short and thin.

A. to play the basketball       B. play basketball     C. playing the basketball   D. playing basketball

2. Many young men enjoy ______ pop music.

A. listen to  B. listening to  C. to listen to  D. listening

3.--- How old is your sister?      --- She is ______ girl.

A. a eight-year-old  B. an eight-year-old      C. an eight-years-old        D. an eight year old

4. --- ______ your name Amy?     --- ______.

A. Are; Yes, I am  B. Is; Yes, I am  C. Are; No, it isn’t  D. Is; No, it isn’t

5.--- Does your father ______ newspapers every evening?--- Yes, he does.

A. watch  B. look  C. read  D. see

6.My English teacher often looks ______. She is looking ______ at us now.

A. happy; happy  B. happily; happy  C. happily; happily  D. happy; happily

7.--- Do you know Li Hua? --- Of course. He is a helpful boy.

---He always ______ my little brother when I am not at home.

A. looks for  B. takes after  C. looks after  D. runs after

8. --- Can I ______ your new watch?   --- Sure.

A. look at  B. look after  C. look for  D. look like

9.--- What class are you in?      --- ______.

A. I’m in One class     B. I’m in Class One       C. Yes, I am    D. I’m in Class one

10. It’s 4:40 in the afternoon. Let’s ______ home together.

A. to go  B. going  C. go  D. to going

11.She is a nice girl with ______.

A. short brown hair   B. a short brown hair        C. brown short hairs   D. a brown short hair

12. Where ______ Tom and Jerry______?

A. does; from  B. are; come from  C. do; come from  D. is; from

13.______ your brother good at playing basketball?

A. Is  B. Are  C. Does  D. Do

14. Amy likes ______. She is good at ______.

A. swims; swimming.  B. swimming; swiming        C. swimming; swimming  D. swims; swims

15.--- What ______ Tim ______ well in?     --- Maths.

A. do; does  B. does; do  C. is; /  D. is; do

二.填空

1. Welcome you all to China and enjoy ______ (oneself) here.

2. ---What’s your __________ (年龄)？   ---It’s a secret.

3. Suddenly, he heard something unusual. He __________ around, but __________ nothing. (看)

4. I often see him __________ (play) basketball after school.

5. David, __________ (not be) late again.

6--- What’s in the newspaper?     --- There __________ some news, two pictures and some stories in it. (be)

7. His family __________ a big one. And most of his family __________ music lovers. (be)

8. My mother __________ a beautiful coat today. (穿)

9.I have a sister. She is very__________(可爱的).

10. Today__________(每个人) in my family is happy.

【能力拓展】

三、句型转换。

1.The lovely cat is 7 years old. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ the lovely cat?

2.我不知道如何照顾你的电子狗。

I don’t know __________ __________ __________ __________ your e-dog.

3.谁知道他们长什么样子呢？

Who knows what they __________ __________?

4.你的妹妹是在七年级一班吗？

__________ your sister __________ __________ __________, __________ __________?

5.His card is on the table. (改为否定句）

___________________________________________________________

6.My family live in Nanjing now. (对划线部分提问)

_________ __________ __________ family __________ now?

7.那个穿黄色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

__________ girl __________ yellow is my sister.

四、完型填空

Li Lei is a student ___1 ___ Class Two,Grade Seven. He likes football very  ___2 ___. He often plays it after school. And he often goes home  ___3 ___. His home  ___4___ near the school. His mother doesn't worry about ___ 5 ___.

One Sunday morning Li Lei goes to a shop  ___6 ___his mother. The shop is very  ___7 ___. There are many things  ___8 ___ it. They get some things. Then his mother says to Li Lei,“What do you  ___9 ___.”“I want to get a red blouse,”says Li Lei.“A red blouse?”asks his mother,“You are a  ___10 ___. You can't wear a red blouse.”Li Lei smiles,“OK,please get me football clothes.”

(   )1.A. at            B. in            C. on            D. with

(   )2.A. good            B. fine            C. well            D. much

(   )3.A. early            B. back            C. late            D. much

(   )4.A. is            B. are            C. am            D. be

(   )5.A. her            B. he            C. his            D. him

(   )6.A. to            B. from            C. on            D. with

(   )7.A. small            B. big            C. nice            D. good

(   )8.A. on            B. in            C. at            D. under

(   )9.A. want            B. get            C. put            D. take

(   )10.A. girl            B. woman            C. boy            D. man