【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语六年级上册-Uint 5 What does he do 讲义（知识梳理+测试）

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 5 What does he do?

一、重点单词、短语。

factory 工厂                  worker 工人          

postman 邮递员               fisherman 渔民

businessman 商人；企业家     coach 教练   

scientist 科学家              sea 大海  源:                  ]              

country国家；乡村           pilot 飞行员            

stay 保持                   university 大学

gym 体育馆                 if 如果  

reporter记者                 use 使用

type 打字                   quickly 迅速地

secretary秘书                at sea 在海上

police officer 警察           factory worker 工厂工人

head teacher 校长            look like 看起来像       

lots of 许多；大量的         healthy life 健康的生活   

study hard 努力学习         stay healthy 保持健康

be good at擅长              computer games电脑游戏

二、重点句型。

1. —What does he do? —他是做什么的？

   —He’s a businessman. —他是一位商人。

2. I want to be a taxi driver. 我想要成为一名出租车司机。

3. —Where does he work? —他在哪儿工作？

  —He works at sea. —他在海上工作。

4. What does Xiao Yu’s uncle look like? 小于的叔叔长得怎么样？

5.—What does your mother do? —你妈妈是做什么工作的？

  —She is a nurse.— 她是一名护士。

6.—Where does your father work? —你爸爸在哪儿工作？

 —He works in a car factory. —他在一家汽车工厂工作。

7. —How does he go to work?  —他怎么去上班？

—He goes to work by bike. —他骑自行车去上班。

8. —Is your father a postman? —你的爸爸是邮递员吗？

—No, he isn’t. —不，他不是。

9.—Do you want to be a head teacher, too? —你也想成为一名校长吗？

—No, I want to be a businessman. —不，我想成为一名商人。

三、难点句型解析。

1. —What does he do? —他是做什么的？

—He’s a businessman. —他是一位商人。

句型结构：

问句：What does + 主语(第三人称单数) + do?

答语：主语(第三人称单数) + is a/an + 职业名称(farmer, teacher, doctor...).

【解析】：此问句用于询问他人的职业，属于wh问句(do型)。

基本框架：疑问词 + 助动词 + 人/物 + 动词原形？

What    does       he       do?

what: 意为“什么”。在此处用来询问他人做什么工作。

does: 助动词，因主语是第三人称单单数，所以助动词用does.

do: 意为“做”。要注意与前面的助动词does区分开。

生活实例：Maomao在询问Ann的家庭情况，Maomao想知道Ann的爸爸是做什么的：

Maomao: What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的?

Ann: He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。

知识拓展：询问他人职业的其他句型

询问他人的职业还有一个句型：What + be动词 + 某人？

例如：What is the tall girl? 这个高个子的女孩儿是做什么的？

要点提示：用“What + be动词 + 某人?”来询问职业时，一般不用于第二人称。如果你当面问对方“What are you?”会显得很不礼貌，针对第二人称可以用“What

do you do?”来询问。

2.—Where does he work? —他在哪儿工作？

—He works at sea. —他在海上工作。

句型结构：

问句：Where does + 主语(第三人称单数) + work?

答语：主语(第三人称单数) + works + (表示地点的)介词短语.

【解析】：此问句用于询问他人的工作地点，属于wh问句(do型)。

基本框架：疑问词 + 助动词 + 人/物 + 动词原形？

          Where    does       he      work?

where: 意为“在哪里”，用来对地点进行提问。

does: 助动词，搭配第三人称单数主语使用。

生活实例：Miss Li正在填写学生档案，她想了解Lin Lan妈妈的工作地点，让我们一起来看看她们的对话：

Miss Li: Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪儿工作？

Lin Lan: She works in a company. 她在一家公司工作。

3.—How does he go to work? —他怎么去上班？

—He goes to work by bike. —他骑自行车去上班。

句型结构：问句：How does + 主语(第三人称单数) + go to work?

答语：主语(第三人称单数) + goes to work + (表示出行方式的)介词短语.

【解析】：由于主语是第三人称单数，所以提问时的助动词要用does。

生活实例：Jack正在填写一张调查问卷，他想知道Tom的哥哥怎样去上班：

Jack: How does your elder brother go to work? 你哥哥怎么去上班？

Tom: He goes to work on foot. 他步行去上班。

四、热难点测试。

一、根据图片和首字母提示完成句子。

1. Mr Green helps and protects(保护) us. He is a p______  o______.   

2. He works late every day. He is a hard－working w_______.

3. Mike is a b______ . He is often very busy.  

4. Linda's father is a p______. He works in a post office.

5. My uncle is a p_______. He works on a plane.   

二、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音与其他两项不同的一项。

(    )1.A.work            B.world             C.reporter

(    )2.A.postman         B.police             C.pilot

(    )3.A.sea             B.head              C.feature

(    )4.A.country          B.type              C.factory

(    )5.A.businessman      B.university         C.use

三、单项选择。

(　　) 1. He works __________ sea.

A. of   B. at   C. down

(　　) 2. —________ does your mother do？—She is a writer.

A. What　　　　　　 B. Where　　 C. How

(　　) 3. —Is your uncle a worker？—________ He is a driver.

A. No, he doesn't.   B. Yes, he is.   C. No, he isn't.

(　　) 4. My father ________ Chinese. He is a ________.

A. teach; teach    B. teaches; teach   C. teaches; teacher

(　 )5. My grandpa ________ some exercise every day. He has a________ life.

A. does; difficult  　　　B. does; healthy     C. do; healthy

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Mike can______ (make) kites on the weekend.

2.Bing Xin was a______ (write).

3.He has a very______ (health) life.

4.My father likes______ (walk) home.

5.My grandpa often______ (go) running in the morning.

五、按要求完成句子。

1.She wants to work in an office.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________

2.Wu Yifan’s grandpa works in a university.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________

3.John is tall and strong.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________

4.I like spring best.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________

5.Han Mei usually walks to school.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________

六、选择合适的选项补全对话。

A:Who's that man?

B:He is my father.1.______

A:So he can fly to many countries.

B:Yes. And this is my mother.2.______

A:I think she can type quickly.

B:Yes

A:3.______ 

B:She is my little sister.4._______

A:So she is good at sports,right?

B:Yes,she is.

A:Is that you?

B:Yes, 5.______ 

七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Today I am going to the firehouse(消防站) with my classmates. Our teacher takes us there. We see a fireman Joe and his dog Jack there. Joe is wearing a helmet and the fireman's clothes. We wear helmets, too. We see a big fire truck. It is red. We learn about fires from Joe. He says when the smoke goes up, we must go down to the floor. At twelve o'clock, when we are eating in the dining hall, the fire alarm goes off(消防警报响了). The firemen run quickly and drive the fire trucks to go somewhere. Their food becomes cold.

I think they are heroes. I want to be a fireman like them one day.

(　　)1. The passage is about________.

A. B.         C.

(　　)2. I am a________.

A. 　　B.      C.

(　　)3. Which is the fire truck?

A. 　　B.      C.

(　　)4. What are they doing at 12: 00?

A. 　　B.     C.

参考答案

一、1. police officer  2. worker   3. businessman   4. postman  

5. pilot

二、1.C 2.A  3.B  4.B  5.A 

三、1. B   2. A　3. C　4. C　5. B

四、1.make   2.writer  3.healthy  4.walking  5.goes   

五、1.Does she want to work in an office?

2.Where does Wu yifan's grandpa work?

3.What is John like?

4.Which season do you like best?

5.How does Han Mei usually go to school?

六、1.E  2. D 3.C  4.A  5.B

七、1.A  2.C  3.C  4.B