初中英语冀教版八年级上册Lesson 4 Best Friends教案
展开Lesson 4 Best Friends教学设计
【教学目标】
1.Master words and phrases:copy,surprise,lend,enemy,deal--;two peas in a pod,.--
2.Master five simple sentence patterns, able to analyze sentence structure.
【教学重难点】
重点:掌握本课重点单词、短语及句型。
难点:掌握五种简单句句型,能够分析句子的结构。
【课时安排】1课时
【教学过程】
一、导入环节(2分钟)(一)导入新课,板书课题
导入语:Good morning, class. How are you? Today, we are going to learn:
Lesson 4 Best Friends
(二)出示学习目标 过渡语:First ,let’s read the learning goals together.
1.我要掌握单词和短语:copy,surprise,lend,enemy,deal--;two peas in a pod,.--
2.通过学习,我要掌握五种简单句句型,能够分析句子的结构。
过渡语:I believe everyone can achieve your goal? Can you ? Let’s begin .
二、先学环节(15分钟)
过渡语:First look at the guides carefully and then finish the tasks step by step.
(一)出示自学指导
1.读课文,划出不熟悉的单词、短语和句子 2.完成自学检测
(二)自学检测反馈 Ⅰ.单词闯关
1.抄写________ 2.使惊奇________ 3.借给________ 4.敌人________
5.交易________ 6.following________7.cheat________ 8.embarrassed________
参考答案:1.copy 2.surprise 3.lend 4.enemy 5.deal 6.接下来的;接着的7.作弊;欺骗 8.尴尬的;窘迫的
Ⅱ.短语识记
- Stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 2.two peas in a pod 形影不离,一模一样 3.to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊的是 4.no way 不行,没门 5. at the end of 在---末 6.come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住 7. hold out伸出 8.make a deal达成协议。
III.重点句型 (根据汉语意思完成句子)
1.詹妮和我好像是“一个豆荚里的两颗豆子”。
Jenny and I are like“ ”.
2.迈克尔每天花两个小时拉小提琴。
Michael two hours every day.
3.我们应该像他们一样互相帮助。 We should like them.
4.最后,两位商人握了握手,达成了交易。
At last,the two businessmen shook hands and .
5.令我惊奇的是,上个月末他们就已经完成了工作。
,they had finished the work last month.
【Keys】
1.two peas in a pod 2.spends,playing the violin 3.help each other 4.made a deal
(三)质疑问难
过渡语:After learning ,do you have any questions? If you have some questions, put up your hands.请你把自学过程中的问题提出来,然后在班内解决。--------
三、后教环节(15分钟)
过渡语: Next ,let’s learn and discuss some important language points.
学法指导:先独立思考合作探究当中的问题,然后注意结合例句,小组讨论本课语法知识点,不理解的提交班内解决。
探究一:Listening 1. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.
(1)When he saw the broken windows,he felt (生气的).
(2)The girl cried (angry)because her toy car was broken.
(3)To my s ,they won the game. (4)They are like two p in a pod.
(5)Can you l your ruler to me?I left mine at home.
(6)You mustn’t c in the exam. (7)I am your friend.I’m not your e .
【Keys】 (1)angry (2)angrily (3)surprise (4)peas (5)lend (6)chat (7)enemy
2.Listen to the tape and finish “Let’s Do it” part 1
探究二: Reading 1.Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Patrick and Grant are best friends.They are like“two in a pod”.One day,the two best friends to each other.Why?Grant wanted to Patrick’s homework.That way,he could spend more time basketball.But to his ,Patrick didn’t .
【Keys】 peas,stopped talking,copy,playing,surprise,agree
2.Read the text once again and finish “Let’s Do it” part 2.3.4.
探究三:Language Points
1.【辨析】stop doing sth; stop to do sth
(1) stop doing sth 指“停止正在做的事情”(2)stop to do sth 指“停止正在做的事去做另外一件事。[练一练]:根据提示完成句子。
She stopped talking when she heard the song. 当她听到这首歌时停止了说话。
Although the doctor was very tired, he didn’t stop to have a rest.尽管这位医生很累,但是他并没有停下来去休息。
2.【辨析】spend , take , pay , cost
(1)spend 表示“花费(时间、金钱),过去式spent,主语是人的名词或代词。
常用句型:sb. spend some time/money(in) doing ,(介词in可以省略)或者sb. spend some time/money on sth. 介词on后接名词或代词。
如:We spent a week in visiting Beijing.我们花了一周的时间游览北京。
I spent 4,000 yuan on a computer last week. 上周我花了四千元买了一台电脑。
(2)take 意为“花费(时间)“,过去式took,
常用句型为 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事” 如:
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 做作业每天花费我两小时的时间。 (3)pay表示“花费(金钱)”,过去式paid, 主语是人,句型:pay…for sth.
如:I paid eighty yuan for the English dictionary. 我花了八十元买了这本英语字典。
(4)cost 表示“花费(金钱)”,过去式cost , 主语是物, 句型:sth. cost sb. some money
如: This coat cost me 200 yuan. 这件大衣花了我二百元。
1)It____ Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs
2)We ____ a week finishing the hard work. A. took B. spent C. cost D.paid
3.【辨析】lend, borrow, keep
(1)lend (lent, lent) 指“借出”表示 “把某物借给某人” 即:lend sth to sb =lend sb sth
(2) borrow (borrowed, borrowed) 指“借入”表示“向某人借某物”即:borrow sth from---
(3) keep (kept, kept) 指“保留,保存”为延续性动词,常与“for+时间段”连用。
四、训练环节(13分钟)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In the (follow) days,I will visit many places of interest.
2.He spent half an hour (play) football after school.
3.The old man went out (angry).
4.Let’s stop (do)our work.It’s time to go home.
5.The little boy always (cheat) his mother.It’s too bad.
参考答案:1.following 2.playing 3.angrily 4.doing 5.cheats
课堂总结:OK !Let’s make a summary. ----- That’s all for today. Class is over!
附:板书设计
Lesson 4 Best Friends
1.【辨析】stop doing sth; stop to do sth
2.【辨析】spend , take , pay , cost
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