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牛津译林版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 2 Let's play sports 知识梳理与练习 （共14页 含答案）
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这是一份牛津译林版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 2 Let's play sports 知识梳理与练习 （共14页 含答案），共15页。
unit 2 let’s play sports
1. 掌握重点词汇和重点短语
2. 掌握重要句型
Who is your sports star?
diving
/ˈdaɪvɪŋ/
跳水
My favourite football player is...
1. time n. 时间；次，回
【经典例句】
What wonderful times we live in! 我们生活在多么美好的时代啊！
Times have changed and today men and women are equal. 时代不同了，现在男女平等。
(1) time的基本意思是“时间”“光阴”解，表示抽象的时间概念，是不可数名词。time可以单独使用，也可
在其前加the或some， any， all， no等限定词。
(2) time的复数形式可作“时代”“时期”解。
(3) time也可作“次”“回”解，一般只用于三次或三次以上，前用基数时，不加冠词，用复数形式；前用序
数时，单数形式，加定冠词the。
(1) some time, sometime, sometimes, some times
这三者的区别是：
sometimes 的意思是“有时，间或”，指某事在某些场合会发生，并非在一切场合都发生；
sometime 指过去或将来的某一未知时间或某一尚未确定的时间点；
some time 则是名词短语，指时间段，意思是“一些时间”“某个时段”。
some times “几次，几倍”
eg: People held in high repute are sometimes quite ignorant. 名气大的人有时却非常无知。
Let's have dinner together sometime next week. 下周找个时间我们一起吃顿饭吧。
I'll be away for some time. 我要离开一段时间。
(2) in time, on time
这两个短语意思不同，前者意为“及时”，后者意为“准时”“正点”。
2. enjoy vt. 喜欢; 欣赏; 享有,享受
(1) enjoy的基本意思“以…为享乐”。这事物可以作用于感官(某人享…眼福)，也可作用于心灵(玩得愉快)。
(2) enjoy只用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
(3) enjoy后面常接反身代词作宾语，表示“玩得快乐，过得快活”。
eg: enjoy onself
enjoy, like, love
这组词表示不同程度的“喜爱”“喜欢”。其区别是：like表示一般意义上的“喜欢”，enjoy带有欣赏性质
的“喜欢，喜爱”，且含“享受”之义，而love指炽烈的爱恋，感情比like深刻。
eg: Leave whenever you like. 随便什么时候离开都可以。
I was learning and enjoying it like any child. 我就像任何儿童一样学习着,享受着学习的乐趣。
He can't love but hate. 他只能恨不能爱。
单项选择
( ) 1. Do you enjoy ____ English in our class, Mr. Green?
A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching
( ) 2. People enjoy _____ in a house with a lawn and a garden.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
答案：DC
3. free adj. 自由的; 不受约束的; 免费的,无偿的; 空闲的; 不忙的
This is a free country. 这是个自由的国家。
Are you free now? 你现在有空吗?
There is no rooms free in our hotel these days. 我们旅店这几天没有空房间。
(1) free的基本意思是“自由的”，强调没有外部压迫，自己有权决定自己的行动。
(2) free作“免费的，无偿的”“空闲的； 不忙的”解时，无比较级和最高级形式。
(3) free作“摆脱…的； 不受…影响的”“大方的，慷慨的”解时，只用作表语。
4. hope vt. 希望
(1) hope to do sth
不可以说hope sb to do sth 可以说wish sb to do sth
(2) hope既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，其后一般接动词不定式或宾语从句，但
不能接名词、动名词作宾语；用作不及物动词时，常与介词for连用表示“对…抱有希望”。
单项选择
( ) 1. They _________ the Palace Museum next week.
A. hope me to visit B. hope visit
C. hope themselves to visit D. hope to visit
( ) 2. After a long absence, I went back to college, ______ to pick up where I'd left off．
A. hoping B. hope C. to hope D. hoped
答案DA
5. dream n. 梦; 抱负,理想,梦想
(1) dream的基本意思是“梦”，还可指“梦想，理想”，指在人的头脑中形成的某种愿望; 用于口语中还可
指梦一般美好的人或物,即“好极了,太美了”。引申可指“幻想”。
eg: I have a dream.
(2) V. 作“梦想”解时可用于“dream of+v-ing”结构。
6. else adv. 另外，其他
(1) else的基本意思是“另外的”“别的”“除去”“其他”。
(2) else用来修饰疑问代词(who, whose, what, whoever, whatever)或疑问副词(why, when, where, how)，以及以any-, every-, some-, no-与-body, -one, -thing, -where 合成的复合不定代词和much, little, all，a great〔good〕 deal等数量词，在句中作后置定语
eg: I want to eat something else.
(3) else的所有格形式是else's，但与someone或anyone连用时，应说someone else's，不能说someone's else。
单项选择
( ) 1. Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read _________ letter.
A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else
( ) 2. Do you have ____________________to say about your show?
A. else anything B. else something C. anything else D. something else
答案 CC
7. lot n. 许多,大量
(1) lot在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
(2) a lot和lots可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。
eg: I am a lot taller than you.
翻译句子
(1) 我有许多工作要做
(2) 我的皮夹里有不少钱。
答案：I have a lot of work to do.
There was lots of money in my wallet.
8. fun n. 乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏; 有趣的事
(1) fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不可加不定冠词，其后可接(in) v-ing。
(1) for fun 为了好玩
eg: She's painting for fun. 她画画是为了玩。
He's learning French for the fun of it. 他学法语只是为了消遣。
(2) have fun 玩得高兴,过得快活
〔说明〕have fun前通常有no, much, a lot of等修饰语。
▲have fun 玩个痛快!
eg: You're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今晚的宴会你必定会玩得很开心。
We have a lot of fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很快活。
▲have fun (in) v-ing
eg: I had great fun playing cards with them. 我和他们玩纸牌非常有趣。
(3) make fun of 开玩笑
eg: Ah, you always make fun of me. 呵,你经常取笑我。
People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她,因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。
It is downright miserable to make fun of lame man! 取笑那个瘸子多么可耻!
It is wrong to make fun of the disabled. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
9. talk about\of 谈论
讨论；谈及；谈论
eg: What are you talking about? 你们在讨论什么?
Let's talk seriously about your future. 咱们认认真真地谈谈你的将来吧。
I talked yesterday about the problems facing young people in today's society.
昨天我讲了当今社会青年人所面临的问题。
We talked about what to do.我们讨论该怎么办。
10. match n. 比赛,竞赛; 火柴
(1) match的基本意思是“比赛，竞赛”，多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛，是可数名词。
(2) match也可指“对手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敌手”，用于单数形式，其后多与介词for连用。
eg: I was no match for a man with such power.
我根本不是这样强大的男人的对手。
(3) match也可用于指“相似之物，相配之物”，用于单数形式，其后多与介词for连用。
eg: Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin-tone.
海伦选择的唇膏很适合她的肤色。
(4) match作“火柴”解，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。一根火柴”可说a match，但“一盒火柴”要说a box of matches。
11. hero n. 英雄; 男主角,男主人公
hero作“英雄”解时,是可数名词,其复数形式为heroes；作“男主角,男主人公”解时常用单数形式。
eg: You are my hero.
翻译句子
项羽是位古代(ancient)英雄。
答案：Xiangyu was an ancient hero
重要句型
1. He looks strong and plays football very well. 他看上去很强壮，他踢足球踢得很好。
(1) look这里做系动词用，意思是看起来，后面加形容词
类似的系动词：get, become, turn, smell, taste, sound等
(2) well这里是副词，修饰动词play
(do… well =be good at…)
翻译句子
她看起来生气了。_______________________.
你妈妈看起来很年轻。________________________.
答案：She looks very angry.
Your mother looks very young.
2. It makes him happy. 它让他开心。
(1) make在这里是使役动词，意思为使，让
(2) make sb. adj. 使某人处于某种状态
make sb do 使某人做某事
翻译句子
我让房间干净. I___________________
锻炼让我强壮. Exercise_____________
答案：I make the room clean
Exercise makes me strong.
3. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. I hope his dream comes true.
want 想， 想要，want sth 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth.
翻译句子
我想要一只电子狗。__________________.
他想要去游泳。_____________________.
答案：I want an e-dog.
He wants to go swimming.
4. I hope his dream comes true.我想要他的梦想成真.
hope v. 希望
hope to do/ hope that 从句，that 可以省略
翻译句子
我希望放学后去游泳。_________________________________________
我希望成为一名老师。_________________________________________
答案：I hope to go swimming after school.
I hope to be a good teacher.
5. Mr Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.
ask ab about sth意为“问某人关于某事”
eg: 他问我有关英语的问题
He asks me about English.
【知识拓展】
(1) ask for 意为“请求”
(2) ask sb for sth意为“请求某人某事”
(3) ask sb to do 意为“要求某人做某事”
(4) ask sb not to do 意为“要求某人不要做某事”，注意not的位置在to do之前
单项选择
( ) 1.Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play
( ) 2.— Would you please ____ her _____ me back?
— All right, I will tell her.
A. ask, to call B. ask, call C. to ask, call D. to ask, to call
答案：BA
6. Many of my students like sports.
many 此处作代词，意为“许多人或事物”
eg: 我不需要这么多。I don’t need so many.
(1) many 可用作形容词，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。
eg: I have many things to do.
(2) much形容词，意为“许多，很大程度的”，后接不可数名词
eg: Is there much water in the river?
单项选择
( ) 1. Daniel has poor eyesight（视力差）because he always watches _________ TV and plays _________ computer
games.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; many too D. too many; too many
( ) 2. The man___ money, but he doesn't good friends.
A. have many/have many B. has many/have many
C. has much/has much D. has much/have many
答案AD
7. Reading is fun.
fun的用法
adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的。在口语中相当于interesting。
eg: —Let's play basketball.
—That sounds fun.
eg: Your brother is great fun.
have fun 玩得高兴=have a good time = enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth
What fun！多好玩啊！
for fun 开玩笑，为了好玩
8. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.
talk to sb.
talk with sb.
stop stalking.
词汇运用
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整
1. I go to see my grandfather three (次数) a year.
2. It is (有趣) to play with these cute girls.
3. There are six (成员) in our team.
4. Do you (梦想) to be a policeman like your father?.
5. My father watches TV at (周末).
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. —What makes our dream (come) true. —Hardworking.
7. I have many hobbies, such as reading, dancing and (draw).
8. Do you enjoy (talk) with each other on the Internet?
9. Beckham plays football very (good).
10. Jan Chou and Jackie Chen are my (hero).
答案：1.times 2. fun 3. members 4. dream 5. weekends 6. come 7. drawing 8. talking 9.well 10. heroes
句型转换
1. My cousin listens to music in her free time.（改为否定句）
My cousin _______ _______to music in her free time.
2. That girl likes reading very much.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ that girl _______reading very much?
3. I often help my mum clean the house at weekends.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______often _______at weekends?
4. They usually play basketball on Friday afternoon.（用He替换They改写句子）
He usually _______ _______on Friday afternoon.
5. There are many people in the room.（同义句转换）
There are_______ _______ _______people in the room.
答案：1. doesn't listen 2. Does; like 3. What do you; do 4. plays basketball 5. a lot of
单项选择
( ) 1. Mike enjoys playing _______ his friends _______ the basketball court.
A. for , in B. with , in C. for , at D. with , on
( ) 2. I like ______.Would you like ______with me this afternoon?
A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim
C. swimming; to swim D. swim; swim
( ) 3. Sandy likes playing _______badminton after ______ dinner.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 4. Li Hua plays very _____. He is a _____ player.
A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well D. good; good
( ) 5. Jim often walks _____ school and walks _____ home every day.
A. to; to B. to; / C. /; to D. /; /
( ) 6. My father _____ friends here..
A. have lots of B. has lots of C. has lot of D. have a lot of
( ) 7. — ______ the boys enjoy ______ NBA?
—Yes, they _____.
A. Do; watch; do B. Do; watching; do
C. Does; watching; does D. Does; watch; does
( ) 8. — ______ Lucy come from American?
— No. She _____ from America. She is English.
A. Does; doesn’t B, Does; isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t
( ) 9. Simon with his friends _____ football on Tuesday afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the
( ) 10. _____ you often late for class?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
( ) 11. They often talk ____ their favourite football player.
A. about B, on C. in D. to
( ) 12. We play computer games _____ the weekend.
A. of B. at C. in D. to
( ) 13. — A pop film star is coming to our school.
— ________ Who and when?
A. Ok. B. Right C. Really? D. No.
( ) 14. Tony is in the classroom. What about _____ him there?
A. meets B. meeting C. to meet D. meet
( ) 15. Sometimes I listen to music. It makes me ______.
A. feels great B. to feel great C. feel great D. feeling great
词汇运用
1. I like singing. I’m in the Music ____________ /klʌb/.
2. What ____________ /els/ do you like to do?
3. Do you often play football after school? ____________ ____________ / əv 'kɔ:s/.
4. It’s ____________ (乐趣、有趣的事) to play basketball with the friends.
5. Raymond’s father plays ____________ (网球) every day.
6. Kitty and I often play ____________ (排球) after school.
7. I like watching basketball ____________ (比赛) on TV in the evening.
8. Lin Shuhao is many young people’s ____________ (英雄、偶像)
9. He makes a ____________ (画画) of flowers and plants.
10. I often have a ____________ (碗) of rice for lunch.
词汇运用
1. The girl ____________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
2. Millie ____________ (not do) her home work on Sundays.
3. Sometimes Sandy ____________ (fly) a kite in the field when spring comes.
4. Gigi wants ____________ (be) a singer.
5. I walk to school five ____________ (time) a week.
完成句子
1. He looks strong. （对划线部分提问）
____________ does he look?
2. He is in Huanghe Football Team. （同义句转换）
He is ___________ ____________ ____________ Huanghe Football Team.
3. She does morning exercises in the garden every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ she ____________ morning exercises in the garden every morning?
4. They play football after school. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ they play football?
5. 我希望她的梦想变为现实。（翻译句子）
I hope her dream ____________ ____________.
答案： DCCBB BBBBC ABCBC
1. Club
2. else
3. of course
4. fun
5. tennis
6. volleyball
7. matches
8. hero
9. drawing
10.bowl
1. teaches 2. doesn’t do 3. flies 4. to be 5.times
1. How 2. a member of 3. Does, do 4. When do 5.comes true
词汇运用
1. His grandparents like_______ (walk) after supper every day.
2. I listen to music after lunch. What about_______ (he)?
3. I'm_______ (real) sorry I can't help you.
4. He goes to the Reading Club three_______ (time) a week.
5. Frank is_______ (well) at cooking Chinese food.
6. —Hobo, why are you so happy?
—Oh, Eddie gives me_______ (lot) of food to eat.
7. How many _______ (play) are there in a football team? -There're eleven.
8. One of my classmates is good at_______ (draw).
9. I'm looking for these_______ (hero) photos on the Internet.
10. What are_______ (they) favourite sports? -Sorry, I don't know.
单项填空
( ) 1. We usually play _______ table tennis for _______ hour every afternoon.
A. the; a B.／; an C. the; an D. the; /
( ) 2. The white shirt makes my father _______ young.
A. looks B. look C. looks at D. look at
( ) 3. He loves to _______ basketball games on TV.
A. watch B. read C. see D. look
( ) 4. —_______ do you go to the cinema?—Four times a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How D. How far
( ) 5. He _______ have a bike, so he _______ home.
A. don't; walk B. doesn't; walks
C. don't; walk to D. doesn't; walks to
( ) 6. Simon often goes to the home of the old _______ weekends.
A. at B. in C. on D. A or C
( ) 7. I like _______. Do you want _______ with me this afternoon?
A. to swim; swim B. swimming; to swim
C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming
( ) 8. It's too late. Let's _______ now.
A. to go to home B. get to home C. to go home D. go home
( ) 9. Miss Wang is a _______ teacher. She teaches (教) _______.
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
( ) 10. -What _______ do you like best?—Tennis.
A. music B. food C. drink D. sport
翻译句子
l. 我希望我美梦成真。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.—你叔叔喜欢球类运动吗？—是的，非常喜欢。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. -谁是李华的偶像？-足球明星Ronaldo.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 她1个月多次和妈妈一起去购物。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 许多人在空闲时间进行运动。
_______________________________________________________________________
完型填空
Hi, friends! I’m Harry, I’m a middle school student. There are many____1___ in my school. ___2____have great fun in these clubs.
I love music. I can__3 __and dance very well. So l join the ___4__ club. The club has activities on Tuesday and Thursday. I__5__ many good friends in the club, We have the___6___interest. I'm always very happy to __7__ to my dear friends.
Besides(除……之外)music, I’m also very good____8___ playing chess. So I join the chess club___9___.The chess club ____10____ has activities on Monday, So you can see, I have club activities ____11___ days a week.
A music festival is next month. All the students ___12___ the music club need to prepare(准备 )well for it. ____13___next week, there is a chess game for me to join in, So I'm very__ 14___these days. But I think my school days ___15___ really interesting.
( )1. A. subjects B. festival C. friends D. clubs
( )2.A. Teachers B. Classmates C. Students D. Parents
( )3. A. speak B. draw C. sing D. teach
( )4.A. dance B. music C. sing D draw
( )5.A.join B. make C. invite D. see
( )6.A.same B. old C. different D. new
( )7.A. tell B. talk C. say D. bring
( )8 A. with B. for C. at D. about
( )9.A.else B. also C. too D. yet
( )10.A. only B. two C. very D. well
( )11.A.one B. two C. three D. four
( )12.A.in B. on C. of D. at
( )13.A.Or B. So C. But D. And
( )14.A. late B. free C. happy D. busy
( )15.A.do B. are C. is D. does
阅读理解
A young man told off (责备) a kid for eating on the subway in Hong Kong. The kid's mother got angry about the young man's attitude and they started to argue with each other.
This happened last year and has caused a huge argument on the Internet. Some people think the behaviour(行为) of the kid, a Chinese tourist, was bad because eating is not allowed on the Hong Kong subway. Others say that, because there's no such rule in many other cities, it's reasonable that the tourists didn't know about it.
James Tien, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board, asked both sides to calm down. "Both parties(当事人) should learn to see things from the other side," he said, "Hong Kong citizens should be more polite and explain local rules to tourists." He also thinks that travellers should improve their manners. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Social customs are different in different countries and cities. Travellers should follow the local rules.”
( )1. The kid's mother argued with the young man __________.
A. last year B. last month C. last week D. two years ago
( )2. What does the underlined word "citizens" mean in Chinese?
A.权利 B.商业 C.公民 D.政府
( )3. James Tien thinks that __________.
A. travellers should improve their manners B. travellers shouldn't go to Hong Kong
C. travellers shouldn't take a subway D. travellers should go shopping
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Eating is not allowed on the subway in many other cities.
B. Social customs are the same in different countries and cities.
C. A young man told off a kid for crying on the subway in Hong Kong.
D. Eating on the Hong Kong subway caused the argument on the Internet.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a bad tourist B. Follow the local rules when travelling
C. Reasons for tourists' worst behaviour D. No eating on the Hong Kong subway
答案：1. walking 2.him 3.really 4.times 5.good
6. lots 7.players 8.drawing 9.heroes' 10. their
1-5 BBABB 6-10 DCDAD
l. I hope my dream comes true.
2.—Does your uncle like ball games? -Yes, he likes them very much.
3.—Who's Li Hua's hero? -A football star, Ronaldo.
4. She shops with her mother many times a month.
5. Many people play sports in their free time.
1-15.DCCBB ABCCA CADDB
1-5 ACADB
unit 2 let’s play sports
1. 掌握重点词汇和重点短语
2. 掌握重要句型
Who is your sports star?
diving
/ˈdaɪvɪŋ/
跳水
My favourite football player is...
1. time n. 时间；次，回
【经典例句】
What wonderful times we live in! 我们生活在多么美好的时代啊！
Times have changed and today men and women are equal. 时代不同了，现在男女平等。
(1) time的基本意思是“时间”“光阴”解，表示抽象的时间概念，是不可数名词。time可以单独使用，也可
在其前加the或some， any， all， no等限定词。
(2) time的复数形式可作“时代”“时期”解。
(3) time也可作“次”“回”解，一般只用于三次或三次以上，前用基数时，不加冠词，用复数形式；前用序
数时，单数形式，加定冠词the。
(1) some time, sometime, sometimes, some times
这三者的区别是：
sometimes 的意思是“有时，间或”，指某事在某些场合会发生，并非在一切场合都发生；
sometime 指过去或将来的某一未知时间或某一尚未确定的时间点；
some time 则是名词短语，指时间段，意思是“一些时间”“某个时段”。
some times “几次，几倍”
eg: People held in high repute are sometimes quite ignorant. 名气大的人有时却非常无知。
Let's have dinner together sometime next week. 下周找个时间我们一起吃顿饭吧。
I'll be away for some time. 我要离开一段时间。
(2) in time, on time
这两个短语意思不同，前者意为“及时”，后者意为“准时”“正点”。
2. enjoy vt. 喜欢; 欣赏; 享有,享受
(1) enjoy的基本意思“以…为享乐”。这事物可以作用于感官(某人享…眼福)，也可作用于心灵(玩得愉快)。
(2) enjoy只用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
(3) enjoy后面常接反身代词作宾语，表示“玩得快乐，过得快活”。
eg: enjoy onself
enjoy, like, love
这组词表示不同程度的“喜爱”“喜欢”。其区别是：like表示一般意义上的“喜欢”，enjoy带有欣赏性质
的“喜欢，喜爱”，且含“享受”之义，而love指炽烈的爱恋，感情比like深刻。
eg: Leave whenever you like. 随便什么时候离开都可以。
I was learning and enjoying it like any child. 我就像任何儿童一样学习着,享受着学习的乐趣。
He can't love but hate. 他只能恨不能爱。
单项选择
( ) 1. Do you enjoy ____ English in our class, Mr. Green?
A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching
( ) 2. People enjoy _____ in a house with a lawn and a garden.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
答案：DC
3. free adj. 自由的; 不受约束的; 免费的,无偿的; 空闲的; 不忙的
This is a free country. 这是个自由的国家。
Are you free now? 你现在有空吗?
There is no rooms free in our hotel these days. 我们旅店这几天没有空房间。
(1) free的基本意思是“自由的”，强调没有外部压迫，自己有权决定自己的行动。
(2) free作“免费的，无偿的”“空闲的； 不忙的”解时，无比较级和最高级形式。
(3) free作“摆脱…的； 不受…影响的”“大方的，慷慨的”解时，只用作表语。
4. hope vt. 希望
(1) hope to do sth
不可以说hope sb to do sth 可以说wish sb to do sth
(2) hope既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，其后一般接动词不定式或宾语从句，但
不能接名词、动名词作宾语；用作不及物动词时，常与介词for连用表示“对…抱有希望”。
单项选择
( ) 1. They _________ the Palace Museum next week.
A. hope me to visit B. hope visit
C. hope themselves to visit D. hope to visit
( ) 2. After a long absence, I went back to college, ______ to pick up where I'd left off．
A. hoping B. hope C. to hope D. hoped
答案DA
5. dream n. 梦; 抱负,理想,梦想
(1) dream的基本意思是“梦”，还可指“梦想，理想”，指在人的头脑中形成的某种愿望; 用于口语中还可
指梦一般美好的人或物,即“好极了,太美了”。引申可指“幻想”。
eg: I have a dream.
(2) V. 作“梦想”解时可用于“dream of+v-ing”结构。
6. else adv. 另外，其他
(1) else的基本意思是“另外的”“别的”“除去”“其他”。
(2) else用来修饰疑问代词(who, whose, what, whoever, whatever)或疑问副词(why, when, where, how)，以及以any-, every-, some-, no-与-body, -one, -thing, -where 合成的复合不定代词和much, little, all，a great〔good〕 deal等数量词，在句中作后置定语
eg: I want to eat something else.
(3) else的所有格形式是else's，但与someone或anyone连用时，应说someone else's，不能说someone's else。
单项选择
( ) 1. Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read _________ letter.
A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else
( ) 2. Do you have ____________________to say about your show?
A. else anything B. else something C. anything else D. something else
答案 CC
7. lot n. 许多,大量
(1) lot在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
(2) a lot和lots可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。
eg: I am a lot taller than you.
翻译句子
(1) 我有许多工作要做
(2) 我的皮夹里有不少钱。
答案：I have a lot of work to do.
There was lots of money in my wallet.
8. fun n. 乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏; 有趣的事
(1) fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不可加不定冠词，其后可接(in) v-ing。
(1) for fun 为了好玩
eg: She's painting for fun. 她画画是为了玩。
He's learning French for the fun of it. 他学法语只是为了消遣。
(2) have fun 玩得高兴,过得快活
〔说明〕have fun前通常有no, much, a lot of等修饰语。
▲have fun 玩个痛快!
eg: You're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今晚的宴会你必定会玩得很开心。
We have a lot of fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很快活。
▲have fun (in) v-ing
eg: I had great fun playing cards with them. 我和他们玩纸牌非常有趣。
(3) make fun of 开玩笑
eg: Ah, you always make fun of me. 呵,你经常取笑我。
People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她,因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。
It is downright miserable to make fun of lame man! 取笑那个瘸子多么可耻!
It is wrong to make fun of the disabled. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
9. talk about\of 谈论
讨论；谈及；谈论
eg: What are you talking about? 你们在讨论什么?
Let's talk seriously about your future. 咱们认认真真地谈谈你的将来吧。
I talked yesterday about the problems facing young people in today's society.
昨天我讲了当今社会青年人所面临的问题。
We talked about what to do.我们讨论该怎么办。
10. match n. 比赛,竞赛; 火柴
(1) match的基本意思是“比赛，竞赛”，多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛，是可数名词。
(2) match也可指“对手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敌手”，用于单数形式，其后多与介词for连用。
eg: I was no match for a man with such power.
我根本不是这样强大的男人的对手。
(3) match也可用于指“相似之物，相配之物”，用于单数形式，其后多与介词for连用。
eg: Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin-tone.
海伦选择的唇膏很适合她的肤色。
(4) match作“火柴”解，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。一根火柴”可说a match，但“一盒火柴”要说a box of matches。
11. hero n. 英雄; 男主角,男主人公
hero作“英雄”解时,是可数名词,其复数形式为heroes；作“男主角,男主人公”解时常用单数形式。
eg: You are my hero.
翻译句子
项羽是位古代(ancient)英雄。
答案：Xiangyu was an ancient hero
重要句型
1. He looks strong and plays football very well. 他看上去很强壮，他踢足球踢得很好。
(1) look这里做系动词用，意思是看起来，后面加形容词
类似的系动词：get, become, turn, smell, taste, sound等
(2) well这里是副词，修饰动词play
(do… well =be good at…)
翻译句子
她看起来生气了。_______________________.
你妈妈看起来很年轻。________________________.
答案：She looks very angry.
Your mother looks very young.
2. It makes him happy. 它让他开心。
(1) make在这里是使役动词，意思为使，让
(2) make sb. adj. 使某人处于某种状态
make sb do 使某人做某事
翻译句子
我让房间干净. I___________________
锻炼让我强壮. Exercise_____________
答案：I make the room clean
Exercise makes me strong.
3. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. I hope his dream comes true.
want 想， 想要，want sth 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth.
翻译句子
我想要一只电子狗。__________________.
他想要去游泳。_____________________.
答案：I want an e-dog.
He wants to go swimming.
4. I hope his dream comes true.我想要他的梦想成真.
hope v. 希望
hope to do/ hope that 从句，that 可以省略
翻译句子
我希望放学后去游泳。_________________________________________
我希望成为一名老师。_________________________________________
答案：I hope to go swimming after school.
I hope to be a good teacher.
5. Mr Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.
ask ab about sth意为“问某人关于某事”
eg: 他问我有关英语的问题
He asks me about English.
【知识拓展】
(1) ask for 意为“请求”
(2) ask sb for sth意为“请求某人某事”
(3) ask sb to do 意为“要求某人做某事”
(4) ask sb not to do 意为“要求某人不要做某事”，注意not的位置在to do之前
单项选择
( ) 1.Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake?
A. to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play
( ) 2.— Would you please ____ her _____ me back?
— All right, I will tell her.
A. ask, to call B. ask, call C. to ask, call D. to ask, to call
答案：BA
6. Many of my students like sports.
many 此处作代词，意为“许多人或事物”
eg: 我不需要这么多。I don’t need so many.
(1) many 可用作形容词，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。
eg: I have many things to do.
(2) much形容词，意为“许多，很大程度的”，后接不可数名词
eg: Is there much water in the river?
单项选择
( ) 1. Daniel has poor eyesight（视力差）because he always watches _________ TV and plays _________ computer
games.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; many too D. too many; too many
( ) 2. The man___ money, but he doesn't good friends.
A. have many/have many B. has many/have many
C. has much/has much D. has much/have many
答案AD
7. Reading is fun.
fun的用法
adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的。在口语中相当于interesting。
eg: —Let's play basketball.
—That sounds fun.
eg: Your brother is great fun.
have fun 玩得高兴=have a good time = enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth
What fun！多好玩啊！
for fun 开玩笑，为了好玩
8. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.
talk to sb.
talk with sb.
stop stalking.
词汇运用
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整
1. I go to see my grandfather three (次数) a year.
2. It is (有趣) to play with these cute girls.
3. There are six (成员) in our team.
4. Do you (梦想) to be a policeman like your father?.
5. My father watches TV at (周末).
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. —What makes our dream (come) true. —Hardworking.
7. I have many hobbies, such as reading, dancing and (draw).
8. Do you enjoy (talk) with each other on the Internet?
9. Beckham plays football very (good).
10. Jan Chou and Jackie Chen are my (hero).
答案：1.times 2. fun 3. members 4. dream 5. weekends 6. come 7. drawing 8. talking 9.well 10. heroes
句型转换
1. My cousin listens to music in her free time.（改为否定句）
My cousin _______ _______to music in her free time.
2. That girl likes reading very much.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ that girl _______reading very much?
3. I often help my mum clean the house at weekends.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______often _______at weekends?
4. They usually play basketball on Friday afternoon.（用He替换They改写句子）
He usually _______ _______on Friday afternoon.
5. There are many people in the room.（同义句转换）
There are_______ _______ _______people in the room.
答案：1. doesn't listen 2. Does; like 3. What do you; do 4. plays basketball 5. a lot of
单项选择
( ) 1. Mike enjoys playing _______ his friends _______ the basketball court.
A. for , in B. with , in C. for , at D. with , on
( ) 2. I like ______.Would you like ______with me this afternoon?
A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim
C. swimming; to swim D. swim; swim
( ) 3. Sandy likes playing _______badminton after ______ dinner.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 4. Li Hua plays very _____. He is a _____ player.
A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well D. good; good
( ) 5. Jim often walks _____ school and walks _____ home every day.
A. to; to B. to; / C. /; to D. /; /
( ) 6. My father _____ friends here..
A. have lots of B. has lots of C. has lot of D. have a lot of
( ) 7. — ______ the boys enjoy ______ NBA?
—Yes, they _____.
A. Do; watch; do B. Do; watching; do
C. Does; watching; does D. Does; watch; does
( ) 8. — ______ Lucy come from American?
— No. She _____ from America. She is English.
A. Does; doesn’t B, Does; isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t
( ) 9. Simon with his friends _____ football on Tuesday afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the
( ) 10. _____ you often late for class?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
( ) 11. They often talk ____ their favourite football player.
A. about B, on C. in D. to
( ) 12. We play computer games _____ the weekend.
A. of B. at C. in D. to
( ) 13. — A pop film star is coming to our school.
— ________ Who and when?
A. Ok. B. Right C. Really? D. No.
( ) 14. Tony is in the classroom. What about _____ him there?
A. meets B. meeting C. to meet D. meet
( ) 15. Sometimes I listen to music. It makes me ______.
A. feels great B. to feel great C. feel great D. feeling great
词汇运用
1. I like singing. I’m in the Music ____________ /klʌb/.
2. What ____________ /els/ do you like to do?
3. Do you often play football after school? ____________ ____________ / əv 'kɔ:s/.
4. It’s ____________ (乐趣、有趣的事) to play basketball with the friends.
5. Raymond’s father plays ____________ (网球) every day.
6. Kitty and I often play ____________ (排球) after school.
7. I like watching basketball ____________ (比赛) on TV in the evening.
8. Lin Shuhao is many young people’s ____________ (英雄、偶像)
9. He makes a ____________ (画画) of flowers and plants.
10. I often have a ____________ (碗) of rice for lunch.
词汇运用
1. The girl ____________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
2. Millie ____________ (not do) her home work on Sundays.
3. Sometimes Sandy ____________ (fly) a kite in the field when spring comes.
4. Gigi wants ____________ (be) a singer.
5. I walk to school five ____________ (time) a week.
完成句子
1. He looks strong. （对划线部分提问）
____________ does he look?
2. He is in Huanghe Football Team. （同义句转换）
He is ___________ ____________ ____________ Huanghe Football Team.
3. She does morning exercises in the garden every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ she ____________ morning exercises in the garden every morning?
4. They play football after school. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ they play football?
5. 我希望她的梦想变为现实。（翻译句子）
I hope her dream ____________ ____________.
答案： DCCBB BBBBC ABCBC
1. Club
2. else
3. of course
4. fun
5. tennis
6. volleyball
7. matches
8. hero
9. drawing
10.bowl
1. teaches 2. doesn’t do 3. flies 4. to be 5.times
1. How 2. a member of 3. Does, do 4. When do 5.comes true
词汇运用
1. His grandparents like_______ (walk) after supper every day.
2. I listen to music after lunch. What about_______ (he)?
3. I'm_______ (real) sorry I can't help you.
4. He goes to the Reading Club three_______ (time) a week.
5. Frank is_______ (well) at cooking Chinese food.
6. —Hobo, why are you so happy?
—Oh, Eddie gives me_______ (lot) of food to eat.
7. How many _______ (play) are there in a football team? -There're eleven.
8. One of my classmates is good at_______ (draw).
9. I'm looking for these_______ (hero) photos on the Internet.
10. What are_______ (they) favourite sports? -Sorry, I don't know.
单项填空
( ) 1. We usually play _______ table tennis for _______ hour every afternoon.
A. the; a B.／; an C. the; an D. the; /
( ) 2. The white shirt makes my father _______ young.
A. looks B. look C. looks at D. look at
( ) 3. He loves to _______ basketball games on TV.
A. watch B. read C. see D. look
( ) 4. —_______ do you go to the cinema?—Four times a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How D. How far
( ) 5. He _______ have a bike, so he _______ home.
A. don't; walk B. doesn't; walks
C. don't; walk to D. doesn't; walks to
( ) 6. Simon often goes to the home of the old _______ weekends.
A. at B. in C. on D. A or C
( ) 7. I like _______. Do you want _______ with me this afternoon?
A. to swim; swim B. swimming; to swim
C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming
( ) 8. It's too late. Let's _______ now.
A. to go to home B. get to home C. to go home D. go home
( ) 9. Miss Wang is a _______ teacher. She teaches (教) _______.
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
( ) 10. -What _______ do you like best?—Tennis.
A. music B. food C. drink D. sport
翻译句子
l. 我希望我美梦成真。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.—你叔叔喜欢球类运动吗？—是的，非常喜欢。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. -谁是李华的偶像？-足球明星Ronaldo.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 她1个月多次和妈妈一起去购物。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 许多人在空闲时间进行运动。
_______________________________________________________________________
完型填空
Hi, friends! I’m Harry, I’m a middle school student. There are many____1___ in my school. ___2____have great fun in these clubs.
I love music. I can__3 __and dance very well. So l join the ___4__ club. The club has activities on Tuesday and Thursday. I__5__ many good friends in the club, We have the___6___interest. I'm always very happy to __7__ to my dear friends.
Besides(除……之外)music, I’m also very good____8___ playing chess. So I join the chess club___9___.The chess club ____10____ has activities on Monday, So you can see, I have club activities ____11___ days a week.
A music festival is next month. All the students ___12___ the music club need to prepare(准备 )well for it. ____13___next week, there is a chess game for me to join in, So I'm very__ 14___these days. But I think my school days ___15___ really interesting.
( )1. A. subjects B. festival C. friends D. clubs
( )2.A. Teachers B. Classmates C. Students D. Parents
( )3. A. speak B. draw C. sing D. teach
( )4.A. dance B. music C. sing D draw
( )5.A.join B. make C. invite D. see
( )6.A.same B. old C. different D. new
( )7.A. tell B. talk C. say D. bring
( )8 A. with B. for C. at D. about
( )9.A.else B. also C. too D. yet
( )10.A. only B. two C. very D. well
( )11.A.one B. two C. three D. four
( )12.A.in B. on C. of D. at
( )13.A.Or B. So C. But D. And
( )14.A. late B. free C. happy D. busy
( )15.A.do B. are C. is D. does
阅读理解
A young man told off (责备) a kid for eating on the subway in Hong Kong. The kid's mother got angry about the young man's attitude and they started to argue with each other.
This happened last year and has caused a huge argument on the Internet. Some people think the behaviour(行为) of the kid, a Chinese tourist, was bad because eating is not allowed on the Hong Kong subway. Others say that, because there's no such rule in many other cities, it's reasonable that the tourists didn't know about it.
James Tien, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board, asked both sides to calm down. "Both parties(当事人) should learn to see things from the other side," he said, "Hong Kong citizens should be more polite and explain local rules to tourists." He also thinks that travellers should improve their manners. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Social customs are different in different countries and cities. Travellers should follow the local rules.”
( )1. The kid's mother argued with the young man __________.
A. last year B. last month C. last week D. two years ago
( )2. What does the underlined word "citizens" mean in Chinese?
A.权利 B.商业 C.公民 D.政府
( )3. James Tien thinks that __________.
A. travellers should improve their manners B. travellers shouldn't go to Hong Kong
C. travellers shouldn't take a subway D. travellers should go shopping
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Eating is not allowed on the subway in many other cities.
B. Social customs are the same in different countries and cities.
C. A young man told off a kid for crying on the subway in Hong Kong.
D. Eating on the Hong Kong subway caused the argument on the Internet.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a bad tourist B. Follow the local rules when travelling
C. Reasons for tourists' worst behaviour D. No eating on the Hong Kong subway
答案：1. walking 2.him 3.really 4.times 5.good
6. lots 7.players 8.drawing 9.heroes' 10. their
1-5 BBABB 6-10 DCDAD
l. I hope my dream comes true.
2.—Does your uncle like ball games? -Yes, he likes them very much.
3.—Who's Li Hua's hero? -A football star, Ronaldo.
4. She shops with her mother many times a month.
5. Many people play sports in their free time.
1-15.DCCBB ABCCA CADDB
1-5 ACADB
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