初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册预备课程Lesson 7 Enjoy our days优秀导学案
展开Enjoy our days
(1-5)
P30
享受我们的日子
我的学校日/上学日
亲爱的Tony
让我告诉你关于我的上学日
About词性
Tell的用法:
起得早
步行去学校
=
我们八点开始上课
课程
中文课 数学课 英语课
科学课 美术课 电脑课
思考:首字母为什么要大写?
那天
在星期一
在星期二
在星期三
在星期四
在星期五
在星期六
在星期日
思考:1)这里的介词的用法
2)为什么星期的首字母要大写?
星期的缩写:
因为
对应的特殊疑问词:
我们星期六和星期日不去学校
在学校你学什么课程?
Study和learn的区别:
Subject和lesson的区别:
对于你们来说他们是简单的还是困难的
这里介词for的含义:
回信
写信落款的用语:
Nick的一周
P31
一年中的季节
这里of的含义
在冬天
在秋天
在春天
在夏天
在夜里
在9:30(注意怎么读)
睡了个好觉
从来不晚睡
Sleep的词性分析
春节(2种)
在一月或者二月
三月 四月 五月 六月 七月
八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月
月份的缩写:
它有时下雪
凉爽的 寒冷的 温暖的 炎热的
有一个很长的假期
Before的用法:
可以参考哪个单词的用法?
钟点时间
月份
一周的日子
在月份和季节之前
在钟点时间之前
P32
什么时候(特殊疑问词)
中国的教师节
China’s 和 Chinese的区别:
在九月十号(注意读音)
第一个教师节是什么时候?
它在1985年
那天教师们有假期吗?
他们需要在教师节工作
你几点.......?
打篮球
做家庭作业
上床睡觉
上午和下午的缩写表达方式
你早上几点起床?
我六点四十起床
做运动
在四点
在下午
晚饭后
在晚上的六点半
P33
繁忙的一周
吃早饭
洗衣服
看电视
写邮件
从星期一到星期五
我的父母和我很繁忙
思考:为什么先说“父母”再说“我”?
然后
我们去上学或者工作
我从学校回来
到家
思考:为什么不加介词?
在星期五晚上
思考:这里为什么用介词on,不用介词in?
介词in/on/at的用法:
______1999 _______9:45 _______the evening
_______Monday evening ________June ________the afternoon
_______noon ______night ______Children’s Day
_______8 o’clock _______Summer ______Teachers’ Day
_______May ______May,1999 ________May15th,1999
二、单选
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas(圣诞节) and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to, D. in
( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A. On B. In C. On D. At
( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
Enjoy our days答案
(6-11)
P30
享受我们的日子 enjoy our days
我的学校日/上学日 my school days
亲爱的Tony (信的开头) Dear Tony
让我告诉你关于我的上学日 let me tell you about my school days
About词性 介词 +宾语/doing
Tell的用法: 含义:告诉,讲
是及物动词
告诉某人某事 tell sb (about )sth
起得早 get up early(early为副词)
步行去学校walk to school
=go to school on foot
我们八点开始上课 our classes begin at eight
课程 subject
中文课 Chinese lessons 数学课Maths lessons 英语课English lessons 科学课 Science lessons 美术课 Art lessons 电脑课 Computer lessons
思考:首字母为什么要大写?这些都是课程的名称,跟人名一样,是专有名词
那天 that day
在星期一 on Monday
在星期二 on Tuesday
在星期三 on Wednesday
在星期四 on Thursday
在星期五 on Friday
在星期六 on Saturday
在星期日 on Sunday
思考:1)这里的介词的用法 有day的要用介词on
2)为什么星期的首字母要大写?同上面的课程名一样
星期的缩写:Mon. ; Tue. ; Wed. ; Thur./Thu. ; Fri. ; Sat./St. ; Sun.
因为because
对应的特殊疑问词:why
我们星期六和星期日不去学校 we don’t go to school on Saturday or Sunday
(and/or 连接的两个部分可以共用一个动词或介词等等)
在学校你学什么课程? what subjects do you study at school?
Study和learn的区别:study强调的是学习这一动作;而learn强调的是学习了而且学会了
Subject和lesson的区别:subject指的是一个学期或者学年的课程,是一个大框架;
Lesson指的是具体某一日或者某一周等的课
对于你们来说他们是简单的还是困难的 are they easy or difficult for you?
这里介词for的含义:对于
回信 write back
写信落款的用语:Love
Nick的一周 Nick’s week
P31
一年中的季节 seasons of the year
这里of的含义 ....(中)的
在冬天 in winter
在秋天 in autumn
在春天 in spring
在夏天 in summer
在夜里 at night
在9:30(注意怎么读) at half past nine/ at nine thirty
睡了个好觉 have a good sleep
从来不晚睡 never sleep late(这里的late是副词)
Sleep的词性分析 动词 睡觉; 名词 睡眠
春节(2种) The Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival
在一月或者二月 in January or February
三月 March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July
八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月November
十二月December
月份的缩写:Jan.、Feb.、Mar.、Apr. 、May、Jun.、Jul.、Aug.、Sept.、Oct.、Nov.、Dec.
它有时下雪 it sometimes snow
凉爽的cool 寒冷的cold 温暖的 warm 炎热的 hot
有一个很长的假期 have a long holiday
Before的用法:
before作为介词时,与介词短语in front of表示位置关系时,都用来表示在某物之前,意思基本是一致的,可以相互替换。但是,两者中in front of意义单纯,before意义就很多样,除了表示位置关系,还可以表示时间和逻辑次序上的先后关系。
1、before指时间时是”在……之前“;指位置时是”在……前面“,此时可与in front of互换。如:
①he sits before me.= he sits in front of me.
他坐在我前面。
②we must go to bed before ten in the evening.
我们晚上十点前必须睡觉。
③The girl knelt before the old man and begged his forgiveness. (地点)
姑娘跪在老人面前,乞求他原谅。
④We will finish the work before noon. (时间)
我们在正午前就能完成工作。
⑤Think twice before you do. (逻辑次序)
三思而后行。
⑥It may be many years before we meet again. (连词,用于主从复合句)
大概要过许多年,我们才能再见。
2、in front of 在……前面(事物外面),如:
There is a playground in front of our classroom .(教室外面)
我们教室前有一个操场。
He stands in front of the school gates and wait for his son.
他站在学校大门口,等他的儿子。
in the front of 在……前面(事物内部),如:
There is a blackboard in front of our classroom .(教室里面)
我们教室前有一块黑板报。
可以参考哪个单词的用法?after
钟点时间 clock time
月份 month
一周的日子 days of week
在月份和季节之前 before months and seasons
在钟点时间之前 before clock time
P32
什么时候(特殊疑问词) when
中国的教师节 China’s Teachers’ Day
China’s 和 Chinese的区别:China’s 表示所属关系;Chinese表示属性、特点
在九月十号(注意读音)on 10 September / September 10(on September the tenth)
第一个教师节是什么时候?When is the first Teachers’ Day?
它在1985年 it was in 1985.(注意was是is的过去式,因为发生在过去,所以用一般过去时)
那天教师们有假期吗? Do the teachers have a holiday?
他们需要在教师节工作 they need to work on Teachers’ Day
你几点(做).......? what time do you......?
打篮球 play basketball
做家庭作业 do homework
上床睡觉 go to bed
上午和下午的缩写表达方式a.m ; p.m
你早上几点起床? what time do you get up?
我六点四十起床 I get up at six forty/twenty to seven
做运动 do sports
在四点 at four
在下午 in the afternoon
晚饭后 after dinner
在晚上的六点半 at half past six in the evening
P33
繁忙的一周 a busy week
吃早饭 have breakfast
洗衣服 wash clothes
看电视 watch TV
写邮件 write emails
从星期一到星期五 from Monday to Friday
我的父母和我很繁忙 My parents and I are busy.
思考:为什么先说“父母”再说“我”? 为了表示礼貌,但是如果是几个人同时犯错误的话,则把“我”放在第一位
然后 then
我们去上学或者工作 we go to school or work
我从学校回来 I come back from school
到家 get home
思考:为什么不加介词?Home 是副词,副词前面正常不加介词
在星期五晚上 on Friday evening
思考:这里为什么用介词on,不用介词in? 只要含有“天”的都用on
介词in/on/at的用法:
比“天”大的用in : 周、月、年、世纪
“天”用on :含有day的,日期
钟点时间用at
特殊的:in the morning/afternoon/evening
at night/noon
一、用介词in on at填空
______1999 in _______9:45at _______the evening in
_______Monday evening on ________June in ________the afternoon in
_______noon at ______night at ______Children’s Day on
_______8 o’clock at _______Summer in ______Teachers’ Day on
_______May in ______May,1999 in ________May15th,1999 on
二、单选
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas(圣诞节) and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. /
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to, D. in
( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A. On B. In C. On D. At
( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
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