牛津译林版 英语七年级上册 Fashion 知识梳理与练习(含答案)
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Unit 8 Fashion
A: 看图片上的人物和衣服怎么样呢
B:感觉好漂亮
A:衣服设计的漂亮吗
B:漂亮 时尚
A:外套怎么样呢
B:套装很时髦
A:今天我们就来学习时尚圈的名词以及句型
【词汇精讲】
1. ten more minutes
ten more minutes意为“再(又)十分钟”。在表示数量的限定词后加more表示“再(又)……”。例如:
Can I have two more apples? 我能再要两个苹果吗?
【拓展】
“基数词 + more + 名词”也可表达为“another + 基数词 + 名词”。例如:
Can I have another two apples? 我能再要两个苹果吗?
2. lend
lend是及物动词,意为“借给,借出”,表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构有:lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物。例如:
Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借给我好吗?
【拓展】lend与borrow的辨析:
lend
借出,借给
表示把东西借给他人
常用搭配:lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.
borrow
借入,借来
表示从他人
常用搭配:borrow sth. form sb.
例如:
She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend.
她向同学借了一本字典,并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。
3. popular
popular是形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的”。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。例如:
This kind of sweater is very popular. 这种毛衣非常流行。
She is a popular teacher in our school. 她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。
His songs are popular with young people. 他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
翻译句子
1. 她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。________________________________
2我能再要两个苹果吗? ______________________________
答案:1. She is a popular teacher in our school.
2.. Can I have another two apples?
单项选择
1 She is the ________ popular teacher in our school.
A most B more C less D learst
答案是 A
4. look smart
look在此是系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:
The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。
【拓展】
类似look这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
5. both…and…
both…and…意为“……和……两者都”,连接两个并列成分,可作主语或宾语,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Both he and I are students. 我和他都是学生。
She can speak both English and French. 她会说英语和法语。
6. have /has to
have to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。例如:
She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home.
她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。
Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做吗?
She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。
【拓展】
must与have to的辨析:
have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。例如:
You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。
单项选择
1. She isn’t very well these days and she has to ________ at home.
A staying B stay C reach D reaching
2. She can speak ________ English and French.
A not only B both C with D nor
3. It’s raining. I ________ stay at home.
A must B might C have to D had to
答案 BBC
7. be made of
be made of 意为“由……制成”。例如:
The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。
短语
含义
用法
be made of
由……制成
强调由制成品能看出原材料
be made from
强调由制成品一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料
be made in
在(某地)制造
强调物品的产地
例如:
These bottles are make of glass.这些瓶子是由玻璃制成的。
Wine is made from grapes. 红酒是葡萄酿的。
This car is made in Tianjin. 这辆车是在天津制造的。
翻译: 红酒是葡萄酿的 ________________________________________
这些瓶子是由玻璃制成的 _________________________________
这辆车是在天津制造的______________________________________
答案1.Wine is made from grapes.
2. These bottles are make of glass.
3. This car is made in Tianjin.
8. any other
any other是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,any other后跟单数名词,也可以说any of the other + 复数名词。例如:
Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students) in his class.
汤姆比他班上的任何其他人都跑得快。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
上海比中国的任何一个其他城市都大。
注意:比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别,就不用other。例如:
Shanghai is larger than any city in India. 上海比印度的任何城市都大。
1.Shanghai is bigger than ____ in Japan.
A. any other city B. any other cities C. any city D. any cities
2.Shanghai is bigger than _______________ in Jiangsu.
A any cities B any other cities C any city D any other city
3. Shanghai is larger than _______________ in China.
A any other city B any city C any cities D any other city
答案是CCA
9. or
or是连词,意为“还是……;或者……,表示选择”。例如:
Which is stronger, a lion or a tiger? 哪个强大些,狮子还是老虎?
or还可意为“和;也不”,用于否定句中的连接。例如:
He has no sisters or brothers. 他没有兄弟姐妹。
She doesn’t like orange or milk. 她不喜欢橙汁和牛奶。
or也有“否则,要不然”的意思。例如:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. 把大衣穿上,不然你会感冒的。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. It’s ten o’clock in the morning and you’re still in bed. How l___________ you are!
2. Ladies and g___________, welcome to our party!
3. Trainers are light and c___________, so I like them very much.
4. Miss Zhang is young and she is very p___________ with her students.
5. Don’t l___________ on the ground. It is too wet.
6. Can you ___________(借给) me your English book? Mine is at home.
7. His favorite colour is ___________(紫色).
8. The mother buys two ___________(围巾) for her twin daughters.
9. Silk feels ___________(光滑的).
10. I like my leather ___________(夹克衫).
II. 汉译英。
1. 考虑__________________________
2. ……和……都__________________________
3. 由……制成__________________________
4. 写信给__________________________
5. 等候__________________________
6. 寻找__________________________
7. 去从事,去参加__________________________
8. 适合于__________________________
9. 另外10分钟__________________________
10. 看上去很酷__________________________
参考答案】
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. lazy 2. gentlemen 3. comfortable 4. popular 5. lie
6. lend 7. purple 8. scarves 9. smooth 10. jacket
II. 汉译英。
1. think about 2. both…and… 3. be made of 4. write to 5. wait for
6. look for 7. go for 8. fit for 9. ten more minutes 10. look cool
【句式精讲】
1. I’m thinking about what to wear.
what to wear意为“穿什么”,是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在此作think about的宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常放在ask; decide; forget; know; learn; show; teach; tell等动词之后作宾语。例如:
I don’t know what to do next? 我不知道下一步做什么。
She forgot how to do it. 她忘记怎么做了。
【拓展】
含有“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语的句子通常可与含有宾语从句的复合句相互转换。
例如:
Please tell me when to meet tomorrow. = Please tell me when we will meet tomorrow.
请告诉我明天我们什么时候见面。
Tom doesn’t know which to choose. = Tom doesn’t know which he should choose.
Tom不知道该选哪一个。
2. Here comes Simon.
Here comes Simon.是由here引导的一个倒装句。here同there一样,当置于句首时,若主语为名词,使用完全倒装的语序,即“Here/There + 谓语动词(或be动词) + 主语”。例如:
Here is the letter you are looking for. 你正寻找的信在这里。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
注意:
当主语为代词时,则使用不完全倒装,即“Here/There + 主语 + 谓语动词”。例如:
Here you are. 给你。
Here it is. 它在这里。
3. She is wearing a red silk blouse, a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots.
本句中a red silk blouse和a black wool skirt都是两个形容词修饰一个名词,当两个或两个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序是由规定的,即:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍及材料。
(1)“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词,它位于各类形容词前;
(2)“描绘性”形容词有:beautiful; bad; cold等;
(3)“大长高”是表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词;
(4) 表示形状的词有:round; square等;
(5) 表示“年龄和新老”的词有:old; new等;
(6) 颜色国籍和材料比较好理解。例如:
“一张小圆石桌”翻译为“a small round stone table”。
4. What do you think of…?
(1) What do/does sb. think of…?这是询问某人对某事(人)的看法常用的句型,意为“……认 为……怎么样?”,答语往往是对某物(人)的评价。例如:
— What do you think of the book written by him?
你认为他写的那本书怎么样?
— It is very good. 很好。
(2) What do you think of…?可以和How do you like…?互换。例如:
What do you think of the film?
= How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
5. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.
spend是动词,意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下:
时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend +
时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
例如:
I spend two hours in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。
He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花20元买书。
【句式精练】
I. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. I don’t know what I can wear today. (改为同义句)
I don’t know ___________ ___________ wear today.
2. How do you like our fashion show? (改为同义句)
___________ do you ___________ ___________ our fashion show?
3. We are having the fashion show because we want to raise money for Project Hope. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you having the fashion show?
4. I often borrow a dictionary from Tom. (改为同义句)
Tom often ___________ his dictionary ___________ me.
5. My father is reading a book in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ your father ___________ in the living room?
II. 完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我的夹克衫是棉质的。
My jacket ___________ ___________ ___________ cotton.
2. 穿着新运动衣的Mike看上去很酷。
Mike ___________ ___________ in his new sports clothes.
3. 你认为这顶帽子怎么样?
___________ do you ___________ ___________ the hat?
4. Daniel比班上的任何一个学生都刻苦学习。
Daniel is more hard-working ___________ ___________ ___________ student in the class.
5. 我每天花两个小时写家庭作业。
I ___________ two hours ___________ my homework every day.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. what to 2. What; think of 3. Why are 4. lend; to 5. What is; doing
II. 完成句子,每空一词。
1. is made of 2. looks cool 3. What; think of 4. than any other 5. spend; on
III. 连词成句。
1. borrow, some, from, money, him, I
__________________________________________________________.
2. plan, sound, good, very, your
__________________________________________________________.
3. do, think, you, of, his, jacket, new, what
__________________________________________________________?
4. this, made, is, table, of, wood
__________________________________________________________.
5. I, to, have, home, go, bike, by, today
__________________________________________________________.
IV. 补全对话。
A: Mike, you look beautiful in the long black boots.
B: Thank you very much.
A: 1
B: They are made of leather.
A: 2
B: 900 yuan.
A: 3
B: No, because they’re the newest style. But the shopkeeper gave me a leather wallet as a gift.
A: Really? 4
B: Of course. Here it is.
A: Oh, it looks nice. It’s also made of leather. It may cost 199 yuan. 5
B: In Xinhua Shopping Mall.
A: I’d like to go shopping there this afternoon. 6
B: Hmm. 7 No problem.
A: That’s great. Shall we meet at 3:00 pm at the school gate?
B: OK. See you!
A: See you!
A. Can I have a look at the wallet?
B. Where did you buy the boots?
C. What are they made of?
D. How much do they cost?
E. I’m free this afternoon.
F. Can you go with me?
G. Is there any discount on them?
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2014 河北沧州期末)
1.This is Steve Paul . Paul is ( he ) last name .
2.I’m from (English) .
3.They are farm (work ) .
4.I like going ( shop )on Sunday .
5. There is a computer on (Jim )desk .
6. There are two __________(tomato) on the table.
7. They haven’t got _________(some) noodles.
8. We have a break and _________(talk) to my friends.
9. The monkey ________(not live) in water.
10. Would you like ________(come) to my birthday party?
【参考答案】
III. 连词成句。
1. I borrow some money from him.
2. Your plan sounds very good.
3. What do you think of his new jacket?
4. This table is made of bamboo.
5. I have to go home by bike today.
IV. 补全对话。
1. C 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. B 6. F 7. E
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. his 2. England 3. workers 4.shopping 5. Jim’s
6. tomatoes 7. any 8. talk 9. doesn’t live 10.to come
一、单项填空
1. I don’t know what ______ next.
A. do B. to do C. does D. doing
2. My grandfather is ill______ bed.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. —Which T-shirt do you like best?
—The red one. It feels more______.
A. expensive B. beautiful C. comfortable D. popular
4. — You look very pretty today.
— _______.
A. Oh, I don’t B. Thank you
C. The same to you D. No, I’m not
5. I______ you ______ with us tomorrow.
A. will hope; to go B. hope; to go
C. will hope; can go D. hope; can go
6. How______ do you pay for the gloves?
A. much B. many C. often D. long
7.—What______ your trousers made______?
—Cotton.
A. is; of B. are; of C. is; from D. are; from
8. Bruce and his father are talking______ the telephone.
A. on B. with C. from D. in
9. All the students look smart______ the school uniform.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
10. I spent two years______ this novel.
A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote
参考答案及解析
一、
1. B 本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。此结构常放在know, learn等动词后作宾语。故答案选B。
2. A in bed意为“卧床休息、睡觉”,故答案选A。
3. C feel在此处为连系动词,意为“摸起来”,故答案选C。
4. B 本题考查情景交际。受到别人表扬或夸奖时,应表示感谢,故答案选B。
5. D hope作动词,意为“希望”,后常接动词不定式或that引导的宾语从句(that可省略)。本题考查hope后接宾语从句,故答案选D。
6. A 对价格进行提问用how much。故答案选A。
7. B 由答语可知问句句意为“你的裤子是由什么制成的?”。be made of 与be made from都表示“由……制成”,但是用法不同。后跟of指“从制成品中能够看出原材料”,后跟from指“从制成品中看不出原材料”,而trousers是可以看出原材料的,因此用of;且trousers为复数形式,be动词应该用are,故答案选B。
8. A 句意:布鲁斯和他爸爸正在通电话。talk on the phone 意为“通电话”,故答案选A。
9. C in+衣服表示“穿着……衣服”,故答案选C。
10. C spend time(in)doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,这是一个固定结构。故答案选C项。
狗不穿衣服
Dogs don’t wear clothes.
我正在考虑穿什么
I’m thinking about what to wear
你是如此之懒
You are so lazy.
你的女士衬衫尺码是多少?4号
What size is your blouse? Size 4.
它对我来说太大了
It’s too large for me.
女士们先生们
ladies and gentlemen
欢迎来参加我们的时装表演
Welcome to our fashion show.
我是来自七年级一班的Millie.
I am Millie from Class 1, Grade 7.
今天我们将向你们展示不同样式的服装
Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.
看看我
Look at me.
我正穿着运动装和一双运动鞋
I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers.
Simon过来了(2)
Here comes Simon.=Simon is coming.
他看起来很精干
He looks smart.
现在A和D马上过来(2)
他们看起来很酷
Now A and D are coming.=Here come A and D.
They look cool.
Amy正穿着一件黄色的棉布衬衫,戴着一条蓝色的围巾
Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.
她正穿着一件红色的丝绸衬衫,一条黑色的羊毛裙和一双红靴子
She is wearing a red silk blouse, a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots
她看起来很时尚而美丽。
She looks modern and beautiful.
今天的演出到此为止
That’s all for today’s show.
谢谢光临
Thanks for coming.
我真的喜欢你的长红靴
I really like your long red boots.
你穿着你的紫衬衫、灰裤子和红灰相间的领带看起来真棒
You look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie.
大部分年轻人喜欢牛仔裤
Most young people like jeans.
他和他的朋友们正在操场上踢足球
He is playing football with his friends in the playground.
他正在教室里学习
He is studying in the classroom.
篮球队的成员之一
be a member of the basketball team
现在她正在和其他的队员一起练习
Now she is practising with other team members.
谈论穿什么
talk about what to wear
它是由什么制成的?不同的材料
What’s it made of? different materials
你觉得我的红手套怎么样?(2种)
What do you think of my red gloves?
How do you like my red gloves?
他们由什么制成的?
What are they made of?
他们由皮革制成。
They are made of leather.
感觉柔软而光滑
feel soft and smooth
红色是我最喜欢的颜色
Red is my favourite colour.
你戴着你的新帽子看上去很可爱
You look lovely in your new hat.
由羊毛制成的
be made of wool
设计服装/做一个“时装”墙
design clothes / make a “Fashion Wall”
看这个模特
look at the model
这是我设计的一件衬衫,一件夹克衫,一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋
Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, jeans and a pair of trainers.
穿运动装
wear sports clothes
多棒的一场表演啊(2种)
What a great show!=How great the show is!
在学校礼堂
in the school hall
今天晚上
this evening
给你
Here you are.
它在这里
Here it is.
女厕所在哪里?
Where’s the ladies’ room?
她喜欢穿蓝色的衣服
She likes to wear blue.
我爷爷学打牌只是为了消遣
My grandpa learns to play cards just for fun.
今天几号?(2种)
今天星期几?(2种)
What’s the date today?=What date is it today?
What’s the day today?=What day is it today?
让这位学生带你参观一下校园吧
Let the student show you around the school.
举行一场时装表演(2种)
have/give a fashion show
叫某人(不要)去做某事
妈妈叫我早点起床
我们老师叫我们上课不要玩
ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
My mother asks/tells me to get up early.
Our teacher asks/tells us not to play in class.
想起;认为/思考、考虑/认真考虑
think of… /think about/think over
I. 单项选择。
1.Here are four apples.We need _______ apples.
A.three more B.more three C.three many D.many three
2.She doesn’t know _______.
A.how to do B.what she can do it C.what to do it D.how to do it
3.The trousers are too large _______ me.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
4.He _______ half an hour _______ English every morning.
A.spend;on B.spends;on C.take;on D.cost;on
5.My pen is at home.Can you _______ me your pen,Daniel?
A.take B.carry C.lend D.borrow
6.Shopping mall is a good place ________ friends.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.meets
7._______ do you _______ the play?
A.What,think B.How,think C.What,think of D.How,think of
8.Mum seldom makes me _______ a bike to school.
A.ride B.to ride C.rides D.riding
9.Trainers are comfortable ________.
A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.to wear
10.The bag _______ leather.
A.is made of B.is made from C.makes out of D.made out of
11.Don’t talk.The baby _______.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.is sleep D.slept
12.My mother is ill _______ bed.I must look _______ her at home.
A.on,for B.in,after C.on,after D.in,for
13.It’s cold today. _______ your coat,please.
A.Wear B.Put on C.Wears D.Puts
14.Please give me ________.
A.two bottles of oranges B.some orange
C.two bottles of orange juices D.two bottles of orange juice
15.They _______ their lost books everywhere,but they can’t _______ them.
A.are looking for;find B.look for;finding
C.find;look for D.are finding;look for
【真题链接】
1. The girl is ____ years old. Her birthday is October _____.
A. twelfth, twelfth B. twelve, twelfth C. twelfth, twelve D. twelve, twelve
2. —How much are Bob’s pants?
—______48 dollars.
A.It’s B.They’re C.He’s
3. —______is Mary’s birthday party?
—It’s ______the evening of March 22nd.
A. How; in B. When; in C. When; on
II. 完形填空。
Paris(巴黎)has a beautiful name,the City of 1 .Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 .The streets are very 4 .When you 5 in Pairs,you needn’t turn 6 your headlights(车灯)even after dark.Paris is full of(充满)life all day and all night.But this is not the 7 reason(原因)for its beautiful name.For hundreds of years,Paris has been the centre of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here.For this reason,people 10 it the City of Lights.
1.A.Flowers B.Cars C.Lights D.Rivers
2.A.what B.how C.where D.when
3.A.noon B.night C.day D.evening
4.A.black B.dark C.noisy D.bright
5.A.walk B.go C.drive D.live
6.A.off B.down C.out D.on
7.A.only B.other C.any D.another
8.A.No B.Few C.Many D.A few
9.A.study B.drive C.play D.have dinner
10.A.make B.call C.build D.find
III. 阅读理解。
A
Mary is a fashionable(时尚的)girl.She always wears cool clothes.She often asks her mother to go shopping with her.She wants to buy a lot of new clothes.Today she doesn’t go to work because it is Saturday and her students don’t go to school.She goes to do the shopping again.She buys a blue jacket,a pair of black jeans and a pair of white boots.The jacket is 90 yuan and the jeans are 200 yuan.The boots cost her 120 yuan.The boots and the jacket are made of leather.They make her look cool.Mary looks smart in the clothes,too.All the clothes match well.
Mary likes the clothes very much.
1.Who does Mary often go shopping with?
A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her friends. D.Her sister.
2.What does Mary do?
A.A doctor. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A nurse.
3.Today Mary buys a _______ jacket.
A.white B.blue C.black D.grey
4.What are the boots made of?
A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Leather. D.Paper.
5.How much does Mary spend on all the things today?
A.90 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.320 yuan. D.410 yuan.
B
What is fashion? For many people,fashion just means clothes.In fact(事实上),there is fashion in many other things,not only in clothes.There is fashion in holidays,restaurants,films and books.There is also fashion in jobs and building styles.
Fashion always changes.If you look at the pictures of people or things from the past(过去),you can find the changes in fashion.An English house in the 1750s is quite different from one in the 1650s.A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable grandpa in the 1940s.
Today,fashion changes even faster.We can get new information in a short time from the newspaper,radio,telephone,television and the Internet.When new fashion comes,fashionable people will buy new things,so many people like fashion designers and dress-makers will make good money.
6.Fashion means _______ according to the passage.
A.clothes only B.many things C.houses D.newspapers and radios
7.Fashion in the 1990s was _______ fashion today.
A.the same as B.different from C.worse than D.better than
8.Where CANNOT people get new information(信息)about fashion?
A.From newspapers. B.From the radio.
C.From television. D.From old people.
9.What do the underlined words“make good money”mean in Chinese?
A.制造一些好钱 B.花费很多钱 C.赚一大笔钱 D.借很多钱
10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Fashionable people like buying new things.
B.Fashion stays the same all the time
C.There was fashion only in the 1940s.
D.Fashionable people only buy old things.
C
There live some monkeys in the hill. (13) 有三个猴子是老的,两个是小的。One day, one of the old monkeys gets nine bananas. He wants to give each of the monkeys the same number of the bananas, but he can’t divide(分) them. So he wants to give more bananas to the young monkeys and give (15)fewer to the old monkeys. (14) Then each of the old monkeys gets the same number of bananas and each of the young monkeys eats the same number of bananas.
任务一:根据短文内容回答下列问题。
11. How many monkeys are there in the hill?
__________________________________________________
12. If each of them gets a banana, how many bananas are left(剩)?.
__________________________________________________
任务二:将文中划线句子分别翻译成英语和汉语。
13. __________________________________________________
14. __________________________________________________
任务三:
15. 猜测划线单词的汉语意思。
_______________________________________
IV. 书面表达。
Mike正在向妈妈介绍朋友们设计的时装,请根据表格中的内容,写一篇70词左右的短文。
Name
Clothes
Style
Color
Material
Simon
trainers
thick soles(鞋底)
white and blue
leather
Kitty
dress
long, V-neck
yellow with white flowers
silk
Amy
jeans
long
blue
cotton
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. A。“基数词 + more + 名词”意为“再(又)……”。
2. D。know后加“疑问词 + 不定式”,do是及物动词,后面要接宾语,how不能做do的宾语,所以要加上it;而what可以做do的宾语,不用再加it。
3. B。for表示“对……来说”。
4. B。根据every morning可知用一般现在时,主语是单三he,所以谓语动词加-s;spend…on sth.意为“在某事上花多少时间”。
5. C。lend意为“借给”。
6. B。动词不定式作定语修饰place。
7. C。What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?
8. A。make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
9. D。句意为“运动鞋穿上去很舒服”,用动词不定式。
10. A。be made of意为“由……制成”,可以看出原材料;而be made from看不出原材料。
11. B。根据语境,不要说话,肯定是婴儿正在睡觉。
12. B。be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”;look after意为“照顾,照看”。
13. B。本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头;put on强调“穿”的动作;wear强调“穿”的状态。
14. D。two bottles of orange juice意为“两杯橘汁”;juice不可数,把bottle变为复数形式。
15. A。look for意为“寻找”,强调“找”的动作;find意为“找到”,强调“找”的结果。
【真题链接】
1. B。表示年龄用基数词,表示日期用序数词。
2.B。问句主语是pants,所以答语是They’re。
3.C。问句询问生日时间,答语回答具体到某日,用介词on。
II. 完形填空。
1. C。根据全文文意可知答案。
2. A。根据句意“你知道它的意思吗?”可知答案。
3. B。at night意为“在夜里”。
4. D。灯都亮着,所以街道很“明亮”。
5. C。根据后文的headlights(车灯)可知答案。
6. D。turn on意为“打开”。
7. A。only意为“仅仅,只”。
8. C。根据文意可知应该是“许多”。
9. A。来巴黎“学习”。
10. B。call意为“称呼”。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. B。根据“She often asks her mother to go shopping with her.”可知答案。
2. C。根据“…because it is Saturday and her students don’t go to school.”可知答案。
3. B。根据“She buys a blue jacket…”可知答案。
4. C。根据“The boots and the jacket are made of leather.”可知答案。
5. D。根据“The jacket is 90 yuan and the jeans are 200 yuan.The boots cost her 120 yuan.”可知答案。
B
6. B。根据“…there is fashion in many other things…”可知答案。
7. B。根据第二段前两句话可知答案。
8. D。根据“We can get new information in a short time from the newspaper,radio,telephone,television and the Internet.”可知答案。
9. C。根据前文意思可知答案。
10. A。根据“When new fashion comes,fashionable people will buy new things…”可知答案。
C
11. Five 12.four 13.There are three old monkeys and two young monkeys.
14.那么每个老猴子得到的香蕉数量是一样的,而且每个小猴子得到的香蕉数量也是一样的。
15.更少的
IV. 书面表达。
My friends designed some clothes for the fashion show. Look! These are Simon’s trainers. They have thick soles. They are white and blue. They are made of leather. Kitty’s long silk dress is very beautiful. It is a V-neck. It’s yellow with white flowers. Look at Amy’s jeans. They are long and blue. It’s made of cotton. All of them are very modern and smart.
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