2023年重庆市第一中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市第一中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市第一中学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, is there ________ information desk in the mall?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
2．Before walking ________ the street in England, you must look right first.
A．through B．across C．along D．past
3．—What’s your favorite dish in the dining hall?
—________ soup of course.
A．Chickens’ B．Chickens C．Chicken D．Chicken’s
4．Promise to keep the secret to ________, or I won’t tell you about it.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
5．The gold mask in Sanxingdui remained unknown ________ scientists discovered it.
A．after B．if C．since D．until
6．—Whose exercise book could it be?
—It ________ be Andy’s. His handwriting is much better.
A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t
7．The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or ChatGPT may take our place.
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
8．People were so thirsty for a May Day trip that lots of air tickets ________ in early April.
A．were sold B．are sold C．will be sold D．will sell
9．If ________ attention is paid and less time is spent, serious family problems might appear.
A．much B．more C．little D．less
10．—I heard Mr. Ma Ying-jeou visited Chongqing! Could you tell me ________?
—He visited some historical places and museums.
A．whether he likes the Chongqing food B．where will he plan to visit
C．why did he decide to come and visit D．what he did during the stay

二、完形填空
My family is still recovering from the rainy season of the past couple of years. It 11 the death of my husband’s best friend, then the loss of two pets and health problems with our parents. Even worse, my teenage son became 12 and needed a lot of medical treatment. That made our family life very stressful. My husband and I were so tired and spiritless. It was like we had forgotten 13 to communicate — we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fights or tears, which seemed like a big black cloud hanging over our house.
One day, my son and I were discussing Christmas gifts. I remembered that his dad gave me a kazoo （卡祖笛） as a gift last Christmas. It was embarrassing when I, a professional musician, couldn’t make a 14 at all. After the discussion, I forgot about the kazoo soon 15 my son was interested and asked to see it.
“You couldn’t get a sound? ”he wondered. “What’s so hard about it? ”
“I don’t know. It just 16 worked. ”
“ It’s easy! Look, you just do this.” my husband took the kazoo and blew into it. 17 happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still, no sound.
Frustrated（挫败的）, he tried 18 two times, but could only make a silly sound. My son couldn’t help 19 out loud. Seeing his face light up for the first time in this terrible year was pleasant and contagious. The sudden joy hit my husband and me. Tears slowly wet our eyes. It was the best 10 minutes when none of us thought of the illness. Worries and problems remained but this, the experience with the kazoo, was a turning point. We were still a family. There were still things to 20 .
11．A．talked about B．ended up C．turned into D．began with
12．A．angry B．ill C．nervous D．satisfied
13．A．what B．where C．how D．when
14．A．sound B．noise C．song D．card
15．A．unless B．while C．before D．so
16．A．never B．finally C．always D．quietly
17．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
18．A．another B．other C．any other D．the others
19．A．crying B．reading C．thinking D．laughing
20．A．worry about B．fight against C．laugh about D．learn about


三、阅读单选


21．The summer camp starts on ________.
A．June 25th B．July 28th C．June 28th D．July 25th
22．You can join in different activities EXCEPT ________.
A．outdoors games B．story telling C．planting trees D．dressing up
23．You can call at ________ for more information.
A．303﹣256﹣6965 B．202﹣256﹣6965 C．303﹣256﹣6569 D．202﹣256﹣6569

I can almost see it
That dream I’m dreaming
But there’s a voice inside my head saying
You’ll never reach it
Every step I’m taking
Every move I make
Feels lost with no direction
My faith（信念）is shaking
But I, I gotta keep trying
Gotta keep my head held high
There’s always gonna be another mountain
I’m always gonna wanna make it move
Always gonna be an uphill battle
Sometimes I’m gonna have to lose
Ain’t about how fast I get there
Ain’t about what’s waiting on the other side
It’s the climb
*gotta＝（have） got to; gonna＝going to; wanna＝want to; ain’t＝is not
24．The underlined word “ it ” refers to the ________.
A．dream B．mountain C．direction D．voice
25．By saying “ My faith is shaking ”, the writer means ________.
A．she fears the voice B．she reaches the top
C．she gets lost in life D．she accepts challenges
26．________ may fill your heart after reading this passage.
A．Surprise B．Worries C．Thanks D．Courage
27．We can probably find this passage on a ________ app.
A．travel B．sports C．music D．bank



Many people may throw away the nuts (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving.
The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
“It’s ▲ to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself. ”
“Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.”
28．From the passage we can learn that a nut carving artwork is ________.
A．usually made of a fruit nut B．over 8 centimeters long
C．a form of modern art D．an invention by Wang Dayan
29．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A．possible B．hard C．a habit D．a pity
30．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Tan was born and grew up in Shandong B．Tan is talented in all traditional art forms
C．Tan teaches nut carving in Palace Museum D．Tan is a knowledgeable artist of nut carving
31．If you are required to add one paragraph to the passage, it might be about ________.
A．the history of nut carving B．the disappearing of nut carving
C．a traditional folk story D．the development of nut carving

The American writer Ernest Hemingway, a Nobel Prize winner in 1954, once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for and I hate very much to leave it.”
This saying shows the way Hemingway lived his life. He took part in some of the most important events of the 20th century: World War I, the Spanish War, the Normandy Landings of 1944 and the War in Europe in the following year. Throughout his adventures (冒险经历), Hemingway met many famous writers and artists, drawing experience and knowledge from them while also developing his own literary (文学的) ideas.
Hemingway’s writing style was influenced by his life seeing. He usually used as simple words and sentence patterns as possible to tell a complete and touching story. He also invented “iceberg theory” (冰山理论) to describe his writing. This refers to the idea that hiding deeper meaning under the common surface of one’s writing can make it more meaningful, just like how most of an iceberg is hidden under the surface of the ocean.
For example, Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or less. He replied with “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this one simple sentence, he tells the complete story of the loss of a child and the parents’ sadness. It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s inspiring and simple writing style.
This year is Hemingway’s 124th birthday. Even over 60 years after his death, his writing continues to influence writers and readers today.
32．From the passage, Ernest Hemingway might have travelled to ________.
A．China B．India C．France D．Japan
33．The writer explains Hemingway’s “iceberg theory ” by ________.
A．telling a story B．raising a question C．giving an example D．listing numbers
34．“________” is most probably in Ernest Hemingway’s writing style.
A．To eat, or not to eat, that is the question. B．—Who is she? —Grandpa, that’s grandma.
C．I have a dream that one day there is no illness. D．On the beach, near the tree, beside the sea.
35．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．The Surprising Birth of Iceberg Theory B．Man of Simple Words, Many Adventures
C．Ernest Hemingway’s Love for the World D．The Influence of Life Experiences on Writing



As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But travelling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症).
Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy (眩晕的), like the room around them won’t stop circling. You may get the feeling when you try to read a book in a car or on a boat.
According to Scientific American, motion sickness is the result of confusion of the senses. When we move, these senses work well. However, when we sit in a car, our eyes send the message that we are not moving. But the liquid in our inner ears gives us the moving message. Naturally, our senses are all out of balance, our brains are mixed up and we start to feel ill.
But why don’t some people get motion sickness? Scientists are still working on it, but they think genes (基因) may play a part. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told The Atlantic.
Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and get used to it. For example, astronauts train hard to fight motion sickness before going into space. After a couple of weeks’ training, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor.
Also, here is some advice to prevent motion sickness in life. Before the travel, you are advised to book an aisle (过道) seat on a plane, train and sit in the front of a car while travelling. Besides, you should avoid standing. Always face the same way you’re travelling and leave your books at home. If you feel sick, close your eyes. Open a window to get more fresh air if possible.
36．According to the passage, travelling might not be that fun especially for the ones ________.
A．without a book to read B．with motion sickness
C．without enough sleep D．with a heart problem
37．The underlined word “confusion” in Paragraph 3 can be put in sentence ________.
A．There is some ________ about what the right answer should be.
B．I managed to clear the ________ in front of my house and parked my car there.
C．To avoid ________, I got to the office 20 minutes earlier.
D．Sometimes, it’s healthy to eat ________ to reduce pressure.
38．Which of the following pictures shows how people get motion sickness?
A． B．
C． D．
39．According to the passage, complete the mind map.

a. How can we prevent motion sickness?
b. Why does gene prevent motion sickness?
c. Why do we get motion sickness?
d. When do people catch motion sickness?
e. hard training
f. going to space
A．①-a; ②-c; ③-e B．①-a; ②-f; ③-d
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-e D．①-c; ②-d; ③-f


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话, 从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hey, Jenny! Have you heard of the breaking news about Yaya?
B: 40 Who is Yaya?
A: Yaya is an aged panda. She has lived at the Memphis Zoo in US for 20 years.
B: Oh, I see. 41
A: She was in bad health, almost as thin as a cat.
B: 42 Why is she ill?
A: Nobody knows the exact reason. Scientists have gone to that zoo.
B: Then they’d better bring Yaya back to China.
A: 43 If possible, would you like to visit Yaya with me?
B: 44 Best wishes to Yaya.
A．I agree with you.
B．Not yet.
C．She loves bamboos and apples.
D．What happened to her?
E．Sorry to hear that.
F．I don’t think so.
G．Of course!


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
①More than 600 teenagers got together in Suzhou to attend MUN conference(模拟联合国大会) held by China Daily on April 20th. As the representatives(代表) of countries, these teenagers discussed and made suggestions on real-world problems. This year’s topics were about zero hunger, clean water, environment and so on.
②“This activity can help give students an international view. It helps our country develop talents who have a good understanding of different cultures and the international environment,” said Xue Yuxue, a speaker who gave the opening speech. “Luckily, during the conference, I’ve made many friends from different places,” said Xie Yi from Shanghai.
Now, let’s learn about some of the ideas and solutions.
●Li Zetong, 14, the Nigerian(尼日利亚) representative for the UN, comes from Henan.
Problem 1: How to help the poor in Nigeria.
Possible Solutions: Li believed that to help the poor, countries should take action according to their local situation. It is important to have different plans for different places.
“Nigeria has deserts in the north, grassland in the middle and sea in the south. So we can work with other countries to dig for oil in the north, grow plants in the middle area and develop fisheries in the south,” Li said.
●A middle school student, 15, the Chinese representative for the UN, comes from Chongqing.
Problem 2: How to help build a greener world.
Possible Solutions:
________
45．Was this year’s MUN held in Suzhou?

46．What did these teenagers do during the MUN conference?

47．Please write a topic sentence(主题句) for Paragraph 2.

48．Please follow Li Zetong’s example to give your creative advice on Problem 2.



六、改写句子
49．He broke the window by chance yesterday.（改为否定句）
He the window by chance yesterday.

七、划线部分提问
50．Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问）
the population of Chongqing?

八、同义句转化
51．He is too careless to finish the test well. （改为同义句）
He isn’t to finish the test well.

九、完成句子
52．与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。（完成译句）
the stars instead of running after the sunset.
53．曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。（完成译句）
used to a beautiful garden in the city center.

十、短文综合填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母提示填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Congratulations! You’ve made it through the worst part of growing up: junior high. Now comes the final sprint (冲刺) to adulthood.
As far as study goes, high school may not seem too different. New subjects. New teachers. New books. If you enjoy school, this may sound e 54 . If you hate school, don’t give up hope. High school has a lot to offer.
Adulthood comes with heavy tasks, responsibilities and other silliness you will hate. Adults have 55 chances to safely make mistakes. That makes high school special. It’s the best chance for you teenagers to take big risks without paying much.
In my first year of high school, I picked up my friend’s guitar. From that day on, I have never stopped playing music. It has brought me happiness and friendship and kept sadness and loneliness a 56 .
All my 57 from high school are risks I didn’t take. My biggest regret is never acting in a play. I was nervous, and learning lines looked like hard work. I was afraid to fail on stage. Rather than make no effort, I should have tried and failed.
Why? Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. The things that are important are the things you learn about yourself.
To do that, you must take risks. What’s the biggest risk? Giving effort. You could fail 58 the end. But if your biggest failures come in high school, it means you have a bright future ahead. Here are some tips for high school starters.
Manage your time wisely
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help.
Don’t 59 yourself with others
In your class there might be many top students from all over your city. Focus on your own work and don’t be too hard on yourself.
Stay self-motivated (自我激励)
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don’t slack off (懈怠) just 60 it’s starter year. Starter year is never an excuse not to take your study seriously.
Make friends
Not 61 is going to be nice to you, but don’t worry! Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to.


十一、话题作文
62．2023, 对于即将毕业的我们无疑是值得回忆与展望的一年, 欢笑与泪水, 希冀与不舍, 挣扎与拼搏, 都将凝成人生中一个个饱含深情的感叹号！如果用一个关键词来定义你的2023, 会是什么? 某英语网站以”Word for My 2023”为主题, 发起征文活动, 请分享你的关键词背后的故事或感悟。

要求:
1. 80﹣120词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 关键词;
2. 故事或感悟;
3……
Word for My 2023
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，商场里有服务台吗？——对不起，我是新来的。
考查冠词。根据“is there...information desk”可知，此处表泛指，且空后“information”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：在英国在穿过马路之前，你必须首先看看右边。
考查介词辨析。through通过, 内部通过; across横穿; along沿着; past通过。根据“you must look right first”你必须先向右看可知, 此处是“在英国过马路之前”, 此处用across。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你在餐厅里最喜欢吃什么菜？——当然是鸡汤。
考查不可数名词用法。Chickens’鸡的；Chickens鸡，复数形式；Chicken鸡、鸡肉；Chicken’s鸡肉的。根据“soup”及结合选项可知，此处指鸡汤，应用不可数名词chicken“鸡肉”作定语，chicken soup“鸡汤”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：答应我保守秘密，否则我就不告诉你。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。keep the secret to oneself“对某人保守秘密”，此空应填反身代词，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：三星堆的金面具直到被科学家们发现后，才为人所知。
考查连词。after在……之后；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据unknown为否定词可知，其可与until构成not...until句型，意为“直到……才”，其中until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——它可能是谁的练习本？——它不可能是安迪的。他的笔迹好多了。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；can’t不可能；might可能；mustn’t不允许。根据“His handwriting is much better.” 可知，通过上面的字迹判断，不可能是安迪的。故选B。

7．B
【详解】句意：ChatGPT的到来警告我们不要停止学习，否则ChatGPT可能会取代我们的位置。
考查动词不定式的用法。stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词；stopped动词过去式。根据“The coming of ChatGPT warns us not…”可知，考查短语短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，所以填动词不定式to stop作宾语补足语，B选项符合题意。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：人们非常渴望五一旅行，以至于四月初就卖出了很多机票。
考查被动语态。were sold一般过去时被动语态；are sold是一般现在时被动语态；will be sold一般将来时被动语态；will sell是一般将来时。根据“lots of air tickets”及选项可知，此处应是被动语态，结合“in early April”可知句子时态是一般过去式，谓语由“was/were+过去分词构成”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：如果不够重视，花费的时间更少，可能会出现严重的家庭问题。
考查形容词的比较级。much很多的；more更多的；little很少的；less更少的。根据“and less time”（更少的时间）可知，“and”前也是比较级，结合“serious family problems might appear”（可能会出现严重的家庭问题）可知，是指不够重视。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我听说马英九先生访问了重庆！你能告诉我他在逗留期间做了什么吗？——他参观了一些历史名胜和博物馆。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“He visited some historical places and museums.”可知，是问他所做的事情，故选D。

11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文主要描述作者一家面对着种种不好的事情，彼此间似乎无法交流。卡祖笛的经历是一个转折点，作者发现担忧和问题依然存在, 但他们仍是一个家庭，仍然有欢笑的存在。
11．句意：一开始是因为我丈夫最好的朋友去世，然后是因为失去了两只宠物和父母的健康问题。
talked about 谈论；ended up结束；turned into进入；began with开始于。根据“then the loss of two pets and health problems with our parents.”（然后是两只宠物的失去和我们父母的健康问题。）结合选项可知应该是开始于我丈夫最好的朋友去世。故选D。
12．句意：更糟糕的是，我十几岁的儿子病了，需要大量的治疗。
angry生气的；ill有病的；nervous害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“needed a lot of medical treatment.”（需要大量的治疗。）结合选项可知应该是我十几岁的儿子病了。故选B。
13．句意：就好像我们已经忘记了如何交流——没有争吵或眼泪，我们无法进行简单的对话，这就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们的房子。
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fights or tears（没有争吵或眼泪，我们无法进行简单的对话）结合选项可知应该是我们已经忘记了如何交流。故选C。
14．句意：当我，一个专业的音乐家，完全不能发出声音时，我感到很尴尬。
sound声音；noise噪音；song 歌曲；card卡片。根据It was embarrassing when I, a professional musician（一个专业的音乐家感到很尴尬）结合选项可知应该是完全不能发出声音。故选A。
15．句意：在讨论之后，我很快就忘记了卡祖笛，而我的儿子很感兴趣，并要求看看它。
unless除非；while然而；before在……以前；so所以。根据my son was interested and asked to see it.（我的儿子很感兴趣, 并要求看看它。）可知前后局表示转折关系。故选B。
16．句意：“我不知道。只是从来没有响过。”
never从未；finally最后；always一直；quietly安静地。根据“You couldn’t get a sound? he wondered. What’s so hard about it? ”（你听不到声音他想 “这有什么难的”）结合选项可知作者从来没有吹响过。故选A。
17．句意：什么也没发生。
Something 某物，某事，用于肯定句；Nothing 一无所有；Anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句。Everything每件事。根据“Surprised, he tried again. Still, no sound.”（他很惊讶，又试了一次。不过，没有声音。）可知没有吹出声音。故选B。
18．句意：他又试了两次。
another再一个；other别的；any other其他任何一个；the others其他人。 根据“two times”（两次）可知应该是他试了另外两次。故选A。
19．句意：我儿子忍不住大笑起来。
crying 哭泣；reading 阅读；thinking思考；laughing笑。根据“Frustrated（挫败的）, he tried another two times, but could only make a silly sound.”（沮丧之余，他又试了两次，但只能发出傻乎乎的声音。）结合选项可知儿子忍不住大笑起来。laugh  out  loud（大笑）固定短语。故选D。
20．句意：仍然有一些事情值得一笑。
worry about担心；fight against 与……作斗争；laugh about大笑；learn about学习关于。根据“Worries and problems remained but this, the experience with the kazoo, was a turning point.”（担忧和问题依然存在，但卡祖笛的经历是一个转折点。）结合 still 可知前后应表示转折关系，虽然身处困境，仍然有一些事情值得一笑。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A

【导语】本文是儿童夏令营的广告。
21．细节理解题。根据图片“July 25﹣28”可知夏令营7月25日开始。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据图片“OUTDOORS GAMES”；“DRESS-UP DAYS”和“STORY TELLING”可知活动有户外游戏、讲故事和打扮，没有提到植树。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图片“303 256 6965”可知您可以拨打303﹣256﹣6965了解更多信息。故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C

【导语】本文是歌词，鼓励大家坚持自己的梦想，坚持自己的信念，让勇气充满你的心。
24．词句猜测题。根据“I can almost see it眼前依稀浮现That dream I’m dreaming我梦中的梦想”可知，it代指梦想。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Feels lost with no direction感觉迷失了方向My faith（信念）is shaking我的信念在动摇”可知，作者说信念在动摇的意思是在生活中迷失。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Gotta keep my head held high我得昂起头There’s always gonna be another mountain总是会有另一座山I’m always gonna wanna make it move我总是想让它移动”可以推断，读了这篇文章后，勇气可能会充满你的心。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I can almost see it眼前依稀浮现That dream I’m dreaming我梦中的梦想But there’s a voice inside my head saying但有一个声音在我的脑海里说”可知，本文是歌词，推断我们可能会在音乐app上读到这篇文章。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了核雕艺术家会将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来，创作成各种艺术品。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many people may throw away the nuts after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.”可知核雕艺术品通常是用果核制成。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures.”可知艺术家们必须研究每一个果核，仔细规划他们的艺术作品。此外，据谭说，他们必须从许多传统文化中学习一些绘画和书法艺术的技巧。可推知传承核雕技术是很困难的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself. ”可知为了展示古代的民间故事谭需要读很多书来丰富自己，由此可推知谭是一位知识渊博的核雕艺术家。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.”可知这种流行反过来也吸引了许多年轻人学习核雕这门传统技能，创造新的技能，甚至帮助将这门技能传授给未来的艺术家。由此可推知之后可以添加一段关于”核雕发展”的内容。故选D。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家欧内斯特·海明威充满冒险的生平，及其简单的文学风格。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He took part in some of the most important events of the 20th century: World War I, the Spanish War, the Normandy Landings of 1944 and the War in Europe in the following year.”（他参加了20世纪一些最重大的事件：第一次世界大战、西班牙战争、1944年的诺曼底登陆以及次年的欧洲战争。）可知，诺曼底在法国，由此可推测海明威可能去过法国。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or less. He replied with “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.”（例如，海明威曾经被要求用10个或更少的单词写一个完整的故事。他回答说：“出售：婴儿鞋，从未穿过。” ）可知，作者举例说明了海明威的“冰山理论”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or less. He replied with “For sale: baby shoes, never worn. “In this one simple sentence, he tells the complete story of the loss of a child and the parents’ sadness. It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s inspiring and simple writing style.”（例如，海明威曾经被要求用10个或更少的单词写一个完整的故事。他回答说：“出售：婴儿鞋，从未穿过。”在这简单的一句话中，他讲述了失去孩子和父母悲伤的完整故事。这是海明威的灵感和简单的写作风格的一个完美的例子。）可推知，D选项“在海滩上，靠近树，在海边”很可能是海明威的写作风格。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据第二段“He took part in some of the most important events of the 20th century: World War I, the Spanish War, the Normandy Landings of 1944 and the War in Europe in the following year. Throughout his adventures (冒险经历), Hemingway met many famous writers and artists, drawing experience and knowledge from them while also developing his own literary (文学的) ideas.”（他参加了20世纪一些最重要的事件：第一次世界大战、西班牙战争、1944年的诺曼底登陆以及次年的欧洲战争。在他的冒险经历中，海明威遇到了许多著名的作家和艺术家，从他们身上汲取经验和知识，同时也形成了自己的文学思想。）以及第三段的“Hemingway’s writing style was influenced by his life seeing. He usually used as simple words and sentence patterns as possible to tell a complete and touching story.”（海明威的写作风格受到他的生活经历的影响。他通常尽可能使用简单的单词和句型来讲述一个完整而感人的故事。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国作家欧内斯特·海明威充满冒险的生平以及简单的文学风格。所以本文的最佳标题应是“言简意赅，多次冒险的人”。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“But travelling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness.”可知对有晕动症的人来说不那么有趣。故选B。
37．词义理解题。“According to Scientific American, motion sickness is the result of confusion of the senses.”意为“根据《科学美国人》的说法，晕动病是感官混乱的结果。” 由此可知confusion是“混乱”的意思。B项表示“我设法清除了门前的混乱，把车停在那里。”填入这个词最合适。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, when we sit in a car, our eyes send the message that we are not moving. But the liquid in our inner ears gives us the moving message. Naturally, our senses are all out of balance, our brains are mixed up and we start to feel ill.”可知坐在车里时，我们的眼睛会发出我们没有移动的信息。但我们内耳中的液体会发出移动的信号。自然，我们的感官都失去了平衡，我们的大脑混乱，我们开始感到不舒服。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“According to Scientific American, motion sickness is the result of confusion of the senses.”可知①是晕动症的原因，对应c。根据“Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and get used to it.”和“Also, here is some advice to prevent motion sickness in life.”可知②是归纳我们怎么预防晕动症，对应a。③是第四段的内容总结就是要训练，对应e。故选C。
40．B 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．G

【分析】本文是一篇实际对话。对话主要围绕旅美熊猫丫丫的目前状况和即将返国等新闻展开。
40．根据上文“Have you heard of the breaking news about Yaya? ”你听说过关于丫丫的突发新闻吗和下文“Who is Yaya?” 丫丫是谁? 结合选项可知，选项B“还没有。”符合语境。故选 B。

41．根据上文“Have you heard of the breaking news about Yaya?”你听说过关于丫丫的突发新闻吗和下文“She was in bad health, almost as thin as a cat. ”她身体不好，几乎瘦得像只猫。结合选项可知，选项D“她怎么了? ”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据上文“She was in bad health, almost as thin as a cat. ”她身体不好，几乎瘦得像只猫。结合选项可知，选项E“听到这个消息很难过。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上文“Then they’d better bring Yaya back to China. ”那他们最好把丫丫带回中国和下文“If possible, would you like to visit Yaya with me? ”如果可能的话，你愿意和我一起去看丫丫吗？结合选项可知，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上文“If possible, would you like to visit Yaya with me? ”如果可能的话, 你愿意和我一起去看丫丫吗? 结合选项可知，选项G“当然！”符合语境。故选 G。
45．Yes, it was. 46．These teenagers discussed and made suggestions on real-world problems. 47．This activity can help give students an international view. 48．Planting more trees can help build a greener world.

【导语】本文主要介绍在苏州举办的模拟联合国大会的相关内容。
45．根据“More than 600 teenagers got together in Suzhou to attend MUN conference(模拟联合国大会) held by China Daily on April 20th.”可知，模拟联合国大会是在苏州举办的，故填Yes, it was.
46．根据“these teenagers discussed and made suggestions on real-world problems”可知，这些青少年就现实问题进行讨论并提出建议，故填These teenagers discussed and made suggestions on real-world problems.
47．分析第二段内容可知，这项活动可以帮助学生获得国际视野，它有助于我们国家培养对不同文化和国际环境有良好理解的人才，介绍的是这项活动的意义，段落首句“This activity can help give students an international view.这项活动可以帮助学生获得国际视野”符合，故填This activity can help give students an international view.
48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Planting more trees can help build a greener world.
49． didn’t break
【详解】句意：他昨天偶然打碎了窗户。本题考查肯定句变否定句。根据“broke”可知，原句的时态是一般过去时，broke是“break打破”的过去式，变成否定句时，要借助于助动词did，后面接not，然后接动词原形。did和not缩写为“didn’t”。所以空格处填didn’t；break。故填didn’t；break。
50． What is
【详解】句意：重庆有大约三千二百万人口。原句划线部分around 32 million属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of. . . ? 意为“……的人口数是多少？”故填What；is。
51． careful enough
【详解】句意：他太粗心了，不能很好地完成考试。根据“He is too careless to finish the test well.”可知他不够认真，不能很好地完成考试，同义句改为“他不够细心来很好地完成考试”。careful认真的。形容词； enough足够地，副词，副词修饰形容词，放在形容词之后。故填careful；enough。
52． Wait for
【详解】“等候”wait for，是固定搭配；此处用动词原形开头，是祈使句的肯定形式。故填Wait；for。
53． There be
【详解】根据汉语提示“曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心”，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用there be的固定句型There used to be…，意为“某地曾经有某物”。故填There；be。
54．(e)xciting 55．few 56．(a)way 57．regrets 58．in 59．compare 60．because 61．everyone

【导语】本文是作者给高中新生提出了一些建议。
54．句意：如果你喜欢上学，这听起来可能很令人兴奋。根据“If you enjoy school”可知喜欢上学的人会觉得即将到来的高中生活听起来令人兴奋，主语this指物，此处用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填(e)xciting。
55．句意：成年人很少有机会安全地犯错误。根据“Adulthood comes with heavy tasks, responsibilities and other silliness you will hate.”可知成年人安全地犯错的机会极少，用few修饰可数名词复数chances。故填few。
56．句意：它给我带来了快乐和友谊，也让我远离了悲伤和孤独。keep away“远离”，是固定搭配。故填(a)way。
57．句意：我高中时所有的遗憾都是我没有承担的风险。根据“My biggest regret is never acting in a play.”可知此处介绍的是高中时期的遗憾，regret“遗憾”，All后接其复数形式。故填regrets。
58．句意：你最终可能会失败。in the end“最终”。故填in。
59．句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。compare with“与……比较”，Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填compare。
60．句意：不要因为今年是开学年就松懈。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
61．句意：不是每个人都会对你好，但别担心！根据“Not ... is going to be nice to you”可推出不是每个人都会对你好，用everyone表示“每个人”。故填everyone。
62．例文：
Word for My 2023—Hope
The year of 2023 has been a year of gains and losses. I’m a little fat. But I’m healthy. My English score is not very ideal. But I have got very high marks in math. I do have many friends.
First, I want to learn how to play an instrument because I like music very much. I’m going to practice it every day. Next, I want to improve my English because I want to get good grades. I’m going to read English books and write diaries in English. I want to be a school magazine’s reporter because I like talking with people. I’m going to write articles.
I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to improve my life.
【详解】

[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，总结字节2023年的年度词汇。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”
③ 提示：本篇作文要求作者用一个关键词来定义自己的2023，但在写的过程中要注意重点应落在关键词背后的故事或感悟上。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点出2023自己的专属关键词是hope。
第二步，具体阐述关键词hope后蕴含的故事或感悟。文章从三个层面来表达自己对未来生活的展望，契合了hope这一主题。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对未来生活的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① a year of gains and losses 收获与失去的一年
② not very ideal 不太理想
③ play an instrument演奏一个乐器
[高分句型]
① I’m a little fat. But I’m healthy. My English score is not very ideal. But I have got very high marks in math. （排比句句式，通过对比凸显自己一年来的收获）