2023年重庆市南开中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市南开中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市南开中学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．He dreams to be ________ professional running star when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．This dictionary belongs to Linda and ________ is over there on the desk.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．We plan to put on a show to celebrate ________ Day to express thanks to them.
A．Teacher B．Teacher’s C．Teachers D．Teachers’
4．—Your face looks pale. What is the matter with you?
—I ________ a cold since 2 days ago.
A．caught B．have caught C．had D．have had
5．Jack does the work best among all ________ he is the least experienced.
A．if B．though C．so D．until
6．Tom was advised ________ reading aloud more to improve his speaking skills.
A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying
7．—________ great progress we are making! It’s unbelievable.
—Listening carefully in class and reviewing the notes in time really make a difference.
A．Why B．What C．How D．Who
8．—Jim, some of the flowers in the yard are dying.
—Sorry, mom. The weather is too hot. They ________ yesterday. I forgot it.
A．watered B．aren’t watered C．weren’t watered D．didn’t water
9．The ________ you eat, the ________ your life will be.
A．healthier; happier B．more healthily; more happily
C．more healthily; happier D．healthier; more happily
10．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
— Yes. There is one opposite the bank. Go down the street and you won’t miss it.
A．how can I get to the post office B．which is the way to the post office
C．whether there is a post office near here D．where is the post office

二、完形填空
My husband kissed our baby’s face, hugged me goodbye, and rushed out of the door, into his busy day.
I stayed seated, thinking, with the baby 11 my arms. The memories of the mornings with my husband rushing out of the door to meet the responsibility of life made me think of my own 12 .
My father raised me on his own. As I looked 13 at the past, I could see what a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned home every evening. He never left me alone at home. He offered food, clothing, warmth, and protection to me. He was a great father to me.
Putting the baby down, I rang my father. I had just 14 the importance of the daily life going on around us, and we shouldn’t ignore（忽视） it.
“Hi, Dad.” I said, trying to stop tears from running down.
“Hey, Bud. How are you?” 15 was clearly in his voice. He thought I might get into some trouble.
“I am pretty fine. I’m just calling to say… thank you.” I got it out 16 I cried.
“What for?”
“For getting up and going to work every morning and making me dinner every evening. Since I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just want to thank you for being around and 17 you did for all these years.”
There was 18 for a moment, and with a small tremble（颤抖） in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.”
Many years has passed and I don’t remember much of the call, but I will never 19 the tremble in my father’s voice. In our society there are those who are known for their great achievements, but the common everyday fathers are the true heroes. I’m 20 that my father was one of them.
11．A．in B．by C．on D．through
12．A．mother B．father C．son D．husband
13．A．around B．back C．over D．forward
14．A．reached B．achieved C．wondered D．realized
15．A．Excitement B．Happiness C．Worry D．Doubt
16．A．unless B．before C．since D．after
17．A．all B．both C．every D．each
18．A．music B．noise C．sound D．silence
19．A．allow B．miss C．forget D．expect
20．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．lucky


三、阅读单选

21．Chongqing is on ________.
A．mountains B．rivers C．the sea D．the dessert
22．________ kinds of transportation are mentioned in the passage.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
23．Chongqing is called City of Amazing Houses because ________.
A．houses in Chongqing are the same as those in the Spirited Away
B．there are many houses in Chongqing standing on hills
C．one of the subway stations is 97 meters underground
D．Chongqing is a city which comes from a sci-fi movie


Ershi Wenchuang（儿时文创） is a shop in Shibati, Yuzhong, Chongqing.
Its name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name.
The other day, I visited the shop with my parents. At the front was an old TV and a show from the 80s was playing on it. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles（冰棍）” was put behind the seat.
After I walked in, another old TV caught my eyes. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun.
The store sold products from the 70s, 80s and 90s last century. They were mostly snacks and little toys such as Dada Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums（话梅）, the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the store, I gobbled up（狼吞虎咽） the plums. They tasted so sweet. It was unbelievable that my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy（炫酷的）technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either.
24．________ was put in the shop to remind people of childhood.
A．An old TV B．A new picture C．A broken bike D．A black box
25．From the passage, we know that Super Mario ________.
A．was an old and boring video game that couldn’t attract the writer
B．was played by the writer’s parents when they were kids
C．was an easy but so interesting computer game to the writer
D．surprised the writer because it was simple and easy
26．The writer’s activities follow the order of ________.
① playing Super Mario!                             ② tasting the plums
③ walking in Ershi Wenchuang                 ④ buying a packet of snacks
A．③ ① ④ ② B．① ③ ④ ② C．① ③ ② ④ D．③ ① ② ④
27．From the last sentence, we know that the writer thinks ________.
A．we don’t need any technology at all
B．the fancy technology is meaningless and useless
C．perhaps so much fancy technology is harmful to our eyes
D．maybe we can still have fun without so much fancy technology today

The heavy rainstorm hit the valley suddenly. The rain poured down and did not stop for more than fifteen days. The rivers and the lakes were swollen (吞没). The animals were hurrying to the top of the mountains to protect themselves, worried and nervous.
However, the monkeys were not among them. They looked more relaxed. One monkey shouted: “We not only have good brains but also are good at jumping and climbing. It’s just a piece of cake for us to make our way to safety if we need to.”
For now, the monkeys were staying high in the trees, looking at the flooded (被水淹没的) land. One monkey noticed the fish in the water swimming quickly and jumping out of the water sometimes. Then he said to his friends, “Look there. Those poor animals are trying to get out of the water. They seems to be in danger.”
His friends looked too and they all agreed with him. “They are swollen by the floods and can’t breathe. Perhaps we should go and save them,” offered one monkey. Everyone agreed. So the monkeys moved quickly to catch the fish and brought them safely to land as soon as they reached the floods.
Though the fish were hard to catch, the monkeys spared no effort to help them. One monkey even said that it seemed a shame that these animals without legs and arms did not show thanks to the good monkeys.
Soon enough, all the fish were caught and laid out on the land. They lay there quietly. “Not a move from them at all,” noticed a monkey. And another old monkey said “________”.
And with that, the monkeys happily headed to the hills to see what else they could do.
28．After a heavy rain, the animals went to the mountains to ________.
A．avoid being swollen B．look at the flooded lands
C．help other animals D．have fun in high places
29．The monkeys in the story are ________.
A．skillful and clever B．warm-hearted and helpful
C．warm-hearted but stupid D．wise but mean
30．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the monkeys tried to help the fish
B．the monkeys were really proud of themselves
C．the fish would finally express their thanks to the monkeys
D．the monkeys went to the mountains sadly at the end of the story
31．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．How lazy they are! They don’t even say thanks to us. Let’s not help them again!
B．Foolish monkeys! They are dead so they can’t move! They can’t live without water!
C．Oh, my god! They must be dead! How could that be? It must be us who killed them!
D．They were tired, and now they are resting. They will soon wake up and thank us.

Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Our camp is on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, and Camp All-Star receives kids from around the world. When thinking about your child’s next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star!
Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids
Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instructions.
We have many kinds of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis. Boys and girls aged 8-16 can choose their own timetable according to their own needs.
Camp All-Star is set up to develop sports skills on the sports fields, encourage abilities in leadership and team work, and provide a fun and unforgettable summer sports camp experience. Our staffs are well trained so we have the qualifications to make sure that your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.
Call Today about Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids
Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our following camps can be found on our website. For further information or questions, call us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All - Star!
32．Camp All-Star stands out among all the camps because ________.
A．it has much successful experience in camping
B．it offers more than 30 staffs to serve your child
C．it provides excellent places and many different kinds of activities
D．it has a beautiful lake near the camp
33．Kids can learn different kinds of abilities in the camp except ________.
A．developing more skills in sports
B．working in groups and helping each other
C．improving the skills in camping by the beautiful lake
D．leading the teammates in a proper way
34．The underlined word “qualifications” in Paragraph(段落) 4 probably means “________”.
A．目的 B．资格 C．性格 D．场地
35．The passage is written to ________.
A．attract and encourage more people to join the Camp All-Star
B．explain the reason why kids prefer to do sports in the camp
C．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of the Camp All-Star
D．show the importance of summer camps for kids

①Five hundred years ago, Europeans arrived on a new continent. They brought new cultures and languages to this place which they called America. However, there were already people living here who had their own cultures and languages, so a terrible part of history began.
②As more Europeans arrived, there was a fight with the Native (本土的) Americans for the land and by the end of the nineteenth century, the native tribes (部落) were moved to reservations (居留地). A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools and taught to speak English. By the end of the twentieth century, more than half of Native Americans wore living in cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal languages and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared, as well as their cultures.
③Some Native American languages are still used today, but they are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. For most of the younger members of the tribe, the everyday language is English.
④The good news is that some of these “last speakers” are keeping their cultures and languages alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society’s Enduring Voices Project which plans to keep languages around the world from dying out. Experts meet with these “last speakers”, interview them, and record video, pictures and audio of them. The “last speakers” tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the culture.
⑤Recording the languages and cultures is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the languages to the young children. Some children pick them up from their parents or grandparents, but many tribes now offer courses. The Salish tribe is an excellent example. They live on Montana’s Flathead Reservation and their language is spoken by about 50 people over the age of 75. So the tribe has set up a school. It has 30 students aged 2 to 12 during the day and offers courses to adults in the evening. Schools and projects like these hopefully will save languages for the future.
36．The writer mainly develops the passage by ________.
A．raising questions B．giving facts and examples
C．explaining reasons D．listing numbers
37．“Some children pick them up from their parents or grandparents” in Paragraph 5 shows ________.
A．Native Americans are used to some new courses and languages
B．children of some tribes try hard to learn English with their parents
C．only part of the Native Americans are able to learn their own language
D．Native Americans have come to understand the importance of keeping their own languages
38．The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
39．The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．A Terrible History of American Languages
B．Take Action to Save Languages around the World
C．Video and Audio in the Native Tribes
D．The Native American Languages Shouldn’t Be Forgotten


四、补全对话7选5
A: How is your P. E test?
B: Only 49 points. So sad about it.
A: 49 points is good. Don’t let it get you down. I’m lucky this time, I got 50 points.
B: 40 I remember you just got 45 points last time. How did you make so much progress?
A: Just by following the instructions from the P. E teacher who is really professional and sparing no effort to practice in a right way.
B: I see. 41
A: I think it’s Long Jump, because it requires not only the skills but also the leg strength.
B: I agree with you. Although I don’t get the full points, I still learn something from the P. E. test.
A: What’s it?
B: 42 You know the P. E training is really hard for me. But I stuck to it to the end no matter how tired I was.
A: That’s great! 43
B: That’s for sure! I will work really hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.
A: Me, too! 44
A．And hope both of us can get into our dream high schools!
B．How could it be? It’s not fair!
C．Which project do you think is the most difficult for you?
D．Congratulations!
E．Do you like Long Jump?
F．I’m sure you will overcome any difficulty in the future without fear!
G．The spirit of never giving up.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What an athlete(运动员)eats before, during and after exercise is important for comfort and performance during exercise. While eating soon before exercise doesn’t provide what is needed for the activity, it can prevent hunger during exercise. What is needed for muscles is kept in the days before exercise. This is one reason why the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.
It’s not a good idea to exercise on a full stomach because food that remains in your stomach during an event may make your stomach uncomfortable. To make sure you have enough energy and reduce stomach discomfort, you should allow a meal to fully digest(消化) before the start of the event.
Besides that, something else also matters. For example, if you have an early morning race or exercise, it’s best to get up early enough to eat your pre-exercise meal. If not, you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 20—30 minutes before the event. You can have a liquid(液体) meal closer to your event rather than a solid(固体) meal because your stomach digests liquids faster.
Because glucose(葡萄糖) is the energy source for most exercise, a pre-exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and easy to digest. This includes foods such as fruit, bread, energy bars and drinks.
Understanding the importance of food is necessary if you are competing in an all-day event, such as sports meetings or other activities. You should prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before. Do not try something new on the event day.
45．Does eating soon before exercise offer athletes things they need?

46．What may make your stomach uncomfortable?

47．To have a better performance, what does an athlete need to pay attention to?

48．What do you usually do before sports competitions? Why? (List at least 2 reasons)



六、改写句子
49．You’d better turn up the radio. (改为否定句)
You’d turn up the radio.

七、划线部分提问
50．The train leaves the station at 10 a.m. every day. (对划线部分提问)
does the train leave the station every day?

八、同义句转化
51．Tom borrowed a dictionary from Lucy the other day. (改为同义句)
Lucy a dictionary Tom the other day.

九、完成句子
52．无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。
you are rich poor, health should always come first.
53．在接下来的45天，我们应该为考试做好一切准备。（完成译句）
We should everything well the test in the following 45 days,

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
During an experiment, a scientist placed a shark into a large pool and then put several small fish into the pool as well. As expected, the shark quickly swam around the pool and attacked(攻击) the small fish. Unluckily, 54 of them remained alive and all were eaten up by the shark.
The scientist then put a strong piece of glass into the pool, which 55 the pool into two parts. The shark was on one side of the glass and she then put a group of new fish on the other side. The shark quickly attacked the small fish again. Soon, the shark hit the glass really hard and 56 this behaviors many times. Well, the fish just swam around and weren’t hurt at all. Finally, about an hour later, the shark stopped and left the fish alone.
This experiment went several times over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less aggressive(好斗的). Finally, the shark was not 57 in hitting the glass anymore as if no fish were around.
The scientist then took the glass out, but the shark 58 refused to attack. The shark was trained to believe there was a strong piece of glass there, so the fish swam wherever they liked, completely free from any danger.
Like the shark, many of us will stop trying after experiencing some failures for the 59 of protecting ourselves. We believe that we will always be unsuccessful after we fail some times. In other words, we continue to see a barrier(障碍) in our mind even when there is no “real” barrier 60 where we are and where we want to go. Everyone has a dream and the road to achieving it is filled with challenges and problems. We should always regard them as chances to improve ourselves and believe they can not defeat(打败) us 61 make us stronger. What we are supposed to do is to think wisely and try hard, and the hope is around the corner.


十一、材料作文
62．父母时刻保护我们成长，他们关爱我们，但也会严格要求我们。我们长大的同时，难免和父母存在意见相左的时候。那父母能和我们成为亲近的朋友吗？学校就此展开了一次调查。调查结果显示60%的学生认同“能和父母做朋友”这个观点，另外40%的学生则持相反意见。
请你以“Can Parents Be Our Friends?”为题，谈谈你对这个话题的看法，并分享你的关于同父母融洽相处的建议。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.谈谈你对这个话题的观点及理由；
2.分享同父母融洽相处的建议；
3.……
参考词汇：愿意做：be willing to；熟悉的：familiar adj.；支持：support v.
Can Parents Be Our Friends?
This term our school did a survey about whether parents can be our friends. Students in our school shared different ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他梦想长大后成为一名职业跑步明星。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名跑步明星，“professional”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：这本字典是琳达的，你的（字典）在桌子那边。
考查代词辨析。you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“This dictionary belongs to Linda and...is over there on the desk.”可知，此处在句中作主语，表示“你的字典”，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们计划举办一场庆祝教师节的演出，以表达对他们的感谢。
考查常见节日的表达。由于教师节是给全体教师过的节日，所以将名词复数Teachers变所有格形式，Teachers’ Day“教师节”。 故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。你怎么了？——我两天前就感冒了。
考查动词短语辨析及时态。根据“since 2 days ago”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，排除A、C；catch a cold和have a cold都表示“感冒”，catch a cold是瞬时动作，不能用于完成时中。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：杰克虽然经验最少，但他做得最好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；so因此；until直到。根据“Jack does the work best among all ... he is the least experienced.”可知，尽管杰克经验最少，但做得最好，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：有人建议汤姆多大声朗读以提高他的口语能力。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。根据“was advised”可知此处应用be advised to do sth表示“被建议去做某事”，因此应用动词不定式to try作主语补足语。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们正在取得多么大的进步！真是难以置信。——上课认真听讲，及时复习笔记，真的很重要。
考查感叹句。Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；Who谁。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress，应该用what引导感叹句。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，院子里有些花快枯萎了。——对不起，妈妈。天气太热了。它们昨天没有被浇水。我忘了。
考查时态和语态。根据“They ... yesterday.”可知，flowers与water是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，此句应该用一般过去时被动语态was/were done。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：你吃得越健康，你就会更健康。
考查比较级。healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；more happily更高兴地，副词比较级。根据句意可知，本题涉及到句型是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。两个空都要用比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，第一个空修饰动词eat，应用副词。第二个空在be后作表语，应用形容词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在这儿附近是否有邮局吗？——有。在银行对面有一个。沿着这条街你不会错过的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes. There is one opposite the bank.”可知，上文应是询问是否有。由于是宾语从句，必须是陈述句语序。故选C。

11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者成家后，有了自己的孩子，看到丈夫为了生活而奔波，想到了自己的父亲，想到我们认为理所应当的那些日子时自己父亲是多么的不易，表达对父亲的感恩之情。
11．句意：我抱着孩子，坐在那里思考。
in在……里面；by凭借；on在……上；through通过。根据下文“Putting the baby down”可知，作者怀里抱着孩子，故选A。
12．句意：那些早晨，我丈夫冲出家门去承担生活责任的记忆让我想起了我自己的父亲。
mother母亲；father父亲；son儿子；husband丈夫。根据下一句“My father raised me on his own.”可知，作者想起了自己的父亲。故选B。
13．句意：当我回顾过去时，我可以看到我的父亲是一个多么顾家的人。
around四周；back后面；over超过；forward向前。结合语境可知空处考查look back短语，意为“回顾”，当作者回顾过去时，故选B。
14．句意：我刚刚意识到我们周围日常生活的重要性，我们不应该忽视它。
reached到达；achieved取得；wondered想知道；realized意识到。根据“we shouldn’t ignore（忽视）it”可知，作者意识到“我”们周围日常生活的重要性。故选D。
15．句意：他的声音里明显流露出担忧。
Excitement兴奋；Happiness幸福；Worry担心；Doubt怀疑。根据“He thought I might get into some trouble.”可知，父亲的声音里明显流露出担忧。故选C。
16．句意：我哭之前把它说出来了。
unless除非；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。结合语境可知作者在哭之前把对父亲感激的话说出来了。故选B。
17．句意：既然我有了自己的孩子，我看到我丈夫也这么做，我只想感谢你在身边，感谢你这些年来所做的一切。
all所有；both两个都；every每一个；each每一个。根据“For getting up and going to work every morning and making me dinner every evening.”可知，作者感谢父亲这些年来所做的一切。故选A。
18．句意：沉默了一会儿，声音微微颤抖着说：“不客气，Bud。”
music音乐；noise噪音；sound声音；silence沉默。根据“There was...for a moment, and with a small tremble（颤抖） in his voice”可知，当听到作者感谢自己，父亲沉默了一会儿，故选D。
19．句意：许多年过去了，我不太记得那个电话了，但我永远不会忘记父亲声音中的颤抖。
allow允许；miss错过；forget忘记；expect期望。根据“Many years has passed and I don’t remember much of the call, but...”可知，虽然过去了很多年，但她永远不会忘记父亲声音中的颤抖。故选C。
20．句意：我很幸运，我父亲就是其中之一。
sad难过的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“In our society there are those who are known for their great achievements, but the common everyday fathers are the true heroes.”可知，作者很幸运自己的父亲就是真正的英雄之一，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B

【导语】本文是一张关于重庆的简介图。
21．细节理解题。根据图片中“The city is on mountains.”可知，重庆在山上。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图片可知，一共提到了Subways、Light rails、Cable cars三种交通方式。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图片中“Houses stand on hills.”可知，这是被叫做令人惊叹的房屋之城的原因。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的一家店“儿时文创”，里面有着上世纪70,80,90年代的回忆。
24．细节理解题。根据“At the front was an old TV and a show from the 80s was playing on it. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles（冰棍）” was put behind the seat.”可知，旧的电视机，老的图片，旧的自行车，一个白的箱子。都能让人回忆起自己的童年。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“ It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting.”可知，作者的父母小时玩过这款游戏。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Ershi Wenchuang（儿时文创） is a shop in Shibati, Yuzhong, Chongqing. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums（话梅）, the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the store, I gobbled up”可知，第一顺序是在这个零食店里，第二个是玩了一款游戏，第三个是买了一包零食，最后是品尝话梅。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“ They didn’t have all the fancy（炫酷的）technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either.”可推知，也许没有酷炫的高科技，我们也会玩得开心。故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D

【导语】本文介绍了猴子在洪水中自作聪明救鱼的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The rivers and the lakes were swollen (吞没). The animals were hurrying to the top of the mountains to protect themselves, worried and nervous.”可知，动物们跑到山上是为了避免被水吞没。故选A。
29．推理判断题。skillful and clever熟练而聪明；warm-hearted and helpful热心助人；warm-hearted but stupid热心但愚蠢；wise but mean聪明但吝啬。根据第四段“‘They are swollen by the floods and can’t breathe. Perhaps we should go and save them,’ offered one monkey. Everyone agreed. So the monkeys moved quickly to catch the fish and brought them safely to land as soon as they reached the floods.”可知，猴子自作聪明要去救水里的鱼，可推断出猴子热心但愚蠢。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Though the fish were hard to catch, the monkeys spared no effort to help them. One monkey even said that it seemed a shame that these animals without legs and arms did not show thanks to the good monkeys.”可推断出猴子们对自己所作所为很自豪。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第六段“They lay there quietly. ‘Not a move from them at all,’ noticed a monkey.”以及最后一段“And with that, the monkeys happily headed to the hills to see what else they could do.”可猜测此处老猴子会说：它们很累现在它们正在休息。它们很快就会醒过来感谢我们的。故选D。
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的目的和活动内容等信息。
32．细节理解题。根据“Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one”及“We have many kinds of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis”可知，因为它可以提供极好的场所和许多不同种类的活动，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Camp All-Star is set up to develop sports skills on the sports fields, encourage abilities in leadership and team work, and provide a fun and unforgettable summer sports camp experience”可知，旨在培养运动技能，鼓励领导能力和团队合作能力，并提供一个有趣和难忘的夏季运动夏令营体验，由此可知，除了在美丽的湖边提高露营技能外，孩子们可以在营地学习不同的能力，故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Our staffs are well trained so we have the qualifications to make sure that your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp”可知，员工都是受过很好的训练，所以有资格让孩子们在夏令营能玩得很愉快，所以划线单词表示“资格”，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp”可知，本文主要介绍了夏令营的目的和活动内容等信息，目的是为了吸引和鼓励更多人加入夏令营，故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的土著语言面临消失的现状，人们意识到土著语言和文化的重要性，最终美国土著语言被保留下来。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段“They gave up speaking their old tribal languages and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared, as well as their cultures.”及最后一段“So the tribe has set up a school. It has 30 students aged 2 to 12 during the day and offers courses to adults in the evening.”可知，作者主要通过给出事实和例子展开文章。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第五段“Recording the languages and cultures is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the languages to the young children.”可知，把语言传承给孩子们是为了保留他们原有的土著语言，说明美洲原住民已经意识到保留土著语言的重要性。故选D。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了欧洲人到了新大陆；第二段和第三段介绍了随着欧洲人的到来，美洲土著语言和文化都消失的现状；第四段及第五段介绍了人们意识到土著语言和文化的重要性，最终美国土著语言被保留下来。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国土著语言应被保留下来，选项D“美国原住民的语言不应该被遗忘”符合。故选D。
40．D 41．C 42．G 43．F 44．A

【导语】本文是一篇在体育测试之后两个同学谈论考试成绩和自己收获的对话。
40．根据上文“I’m lucky this time, I got 50 points.这次我很幸运，得到了50分。”可知，此处应该对对方表示祝贺。选项D“祝贺你！”符合语境。故选D。
41．根据答语“I think it’s Long Jump, because it requires not only the skills but also the leg strength.我认为是跳远，因为它不仅需要技巧，而且还需要腿部力量。”可知，此处应该询问对方认为哪个项目最难。选项C“你认为哪个项目对你来说是最难的？”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“Although I don’t get the full points, I still learn something from the P. E. test.虽然我没有得到满分，但是我仍然从这次体育考试中学到了一些东西。”和下句“You know the P. E training is really hard for me. But I stuck to it to the end no matter how tired I was. 你知道体育训练对我来说真的很难。但是不管有多累，我还是坚持到了最后。”可知，此处回答应该和坚持有关。选项G“永不放弃的精神。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据下文“That’s for sure! I will work really hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.那是肯定的。我会为了中考而非常努力的。”可知，此处应该是对对方的鼓励。选项F“我相信你会无所畏惧地克服未来的任何困难。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据上文“That’s for sure! I will work really hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. Me, too!那是肯定的。我会为了中考而非常努力的。我也是！”可知，此处应该表示对中考的希望。选项A“希望我们都能考上我们梦想中的高中。”符合语境。故选A。
45．No./No, it doesn’t. 46．Food that remains in your stomach during an event (may make your stomach uncomfortable). 47．The right/proper time to eat a meal and the right/proper (kind of) food for meals. 48．I usually choose to sleep for over 8 hours and think less before competitions. Because with enough sleep, I can be in a better condition and have a better performance. Besides, I will feel more relaxed without thinking too much.

【导语】本文主要介绍了运动员在运动时饮食方面需要注意的事项。
45．根据第一段“While eating soon before exercise doesn’t provide what is needed for the activity, it can prevent hunger during exercise.”可知，运动前吃东西不能为运动员提供他们需要的东西，只是能防止运动中的饥饿。故填No./No, it doesn’t.
46．根据第二段“It’s not a good idea to exercise on a full stomach because food that remains in your stomach during an event may make your stomach uncomfortable.”可知，活动期间留在胃里的食物可能会让你的胃不舒服。故填Food that remains in your stomach during an event (may make your stomach uncomfortable).
47．根据第二段“To make sure you have enough energy and reduce stomach discomfort, you should allow a meal to fully digest(消化) before the start of the event.”和第三段“For example, if you have an early morning race or exercise, it’s best to get up early enough to eat your pre-exercise meal. If not, you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 20 - 30 minutes before the event.”以及后文给出的用餐建议可知，运动员需要注意适当的用餐时间和适当的用餐食物。故填The right/proper time to eat a meal and the right/proper (kind of) food for meals.
48．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually choose to sleep for over 8 hours and think less before competitions. Because with enough sleep, I can be in a better condition and have a better performance. Besides, I will feel more relaxed without thinking too much.
49． better not
【详解】句意：你最好把收音机开大。因句中含有情态动词had better，变为否定句要在情态动词后加not，即had better not do sth.。故填better；not。
50． What time
【详解】句意：火车每天上午10点出站。划线部分表示钟点时刻，对此提问用疑问词what time“几点”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；time。
51． lent to
【详解】句意：汤姆前几天向露西借了一本字典。borrow sth from sb“从某人借某物”可替换为lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。
52． Whether or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“无论……还是……”，whether...or...“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whether；or。
53． prepare for
【详解】prepare for“为……做准备”，should后接动词原形，故填prepare；for。
54．none 55．divided 56．repeated 57．interested 58．still 59．purpose 60．between 61．but

【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过在水池中放置玻璃板而降低鲨鱼的攻击性，再移除玻璃板后，鲨鱼仍然会认为有玻璃板的存在，而不敢随意游动，就像人类在经历了一些失败之后认为永远不会成功。
54．句意：不幸的是，它们中没有一条鱼还活着，全部被鲨鱼吃掉了。根据“of them remained alive and all were eaten up by the shark.”可知，没有一条鱼或者全部被鲨鱼吃掉了，none“没有一个”符合。故填none。
55．句意：然后，科学家把一块结实的玻璃放进水池，把水池分成两部分。根据“which ... the pool into two parts.”可知，玻璃板把水池分成两部分，divide...into...“把……分成……”，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填divided。
56．句意：很快，鲨鱼狠狠地撞到了玻璃上，并多次重复这种行为。根据“this behaviors many times”可知，鲨鱼重复撞击在玻璃上，repeat“重复”，描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填repeated。
57．句意：最后，鲨鱼对击打玻璃不再感兴趣，就好像周围没有鱼一样。根据“the shark was not ... in hitting the glass anymore”可知，多次撞击之后，失去了撞击玻璃的兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
58．句意：科学家随后取出玻璃，但鲨鱼仍然拒绝攻击。根据“The scientist then took the glass out, but the shark ... refused to attack.”可知，此处表示转折，说明去掉玻璃板之后，鲨鱼仍然拒绝攻击，still“仍然”符合。故填still。
59．句意：就像鲨鱼一样，为了保护自己，我们中的许多人在经历了一些失败后会停止尝试。根据“many of us will stop trying after experiencing some failures for the ... of protecting ourselves.”可知，经历失败后停止尝试的目的是为了保护自己，介词of前应该用名词，purpose“目的”符合，故填purpose。
60．句意：换言之，即使我们所在的地方和我们想去的地方之间没有“真正的”障碍，我们仍然会在脑海中看到障碍。根据“there is no ‘real’ barrier ... where we are and where we want to go.”可知，此处表示我们所在的地方和我们想去的地方之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”符合。故填between。
61．句意：我们应该始终把它们视为提升自己的机会，相信它们不会打败我们，而是让我们变得更强大。根据“they can not defeat(打败) us ... make us stronger.”可知，它们不会打败我们，而是让我们变得更强，not...but...“不是……而是……”符合。故填but。
62．范文
Can Parents Be Our Friends?
This term our school did a survey about whether parents can be our friends. Students in our school shared different ideas. Here is the result.
40 percent of students think it is impossible because their parents are busy, and they have no time to care about them. And sometimes they are very strict with them. 60 percent of students think they can be friends with their parents. Because their parents usually communicate with them and care about them. When they are in trouble, they usually ask their parents for help.
In my opinion, we should be friends with our parents. We should communicate with them when we meet something unhappy. Our parents can try their best to help us. We should chat more with our parents. We should help our parents do more housework when we are available. If we have any disagreements with our parents, we should communicate with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文主要用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代做的调查的结果；
②第二步，说说自己对于这个问题的观点及理由；
③第三步，分享与父母融洽相处得建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have no time to do 没时间做某事
②be strict with 对……严格
③communicate with sb 与某人交流
④care about 关心
⑤be in trouble 遇到麻烦
[高分句型]
①40 percent of students think it is impossible because their parents are busyy, and they have no time to care about them. (that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句)
②When they are in trouble, they usually ask their parents for help. (when引导时间状语从句)
③If we have any disagreements with our parents, we should communicate with them. (if引导条件状语从句)