2023年重庆市第八中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市第八中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市第八中学校中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Yes, you’re right! B．You’re welcome. C．It’s not a big deal.
2．
A．Just be yourself. B．That’s a good idea! C．Take it easy.
3．
A．I’m fine. Don’t worry. B．That doesn’t sound good. C．Hope things work out.
4．
A．Yes, thanks a lot. B．Sure, here you are. C．That’s good for you.
5．
A．No problem. B．By the way. C．On foot.
6．
A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．Well done.

二、听短对话选答案
7．
A．Five. B．Four. C．Nine.
8．
A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Halloween.
9．
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．At a post office.
10．
A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
11．
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
12．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.

三、听长对话选答案
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
13．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
14．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．Making flashcards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English language club.

听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
15．How long is Susan probably online every week?
A．For about 1 or 2 hours. B．For about 2 or 3 hours. C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
16．What do we know about Susan’s work?
A．She works in the library.
B．She’s too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.


四、听短文选答案
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa?
A．She was four. B．She was five. C．She was six.
18．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with?
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
19．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Lisa did better than her. B．She didn't read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.
20．What is Lisa like?
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.


五、单项选择
21．Lily is ________ active girl and she likes playing ________ chess.
A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /
22．The lovely girl has two balloons in her hand. One is pink, and ________ is blue.
A．others B．the other C．another D．the rest
23．He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room.
A．are having B．have had C．were having D．will have
24．—________ do you need to feed your baby?
—Once every three hours, at least.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
25．Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine
26．—Gloria, could you give back my book today? I really need it now. After all, you ________ it for a month.
—Oh, sorry, I forgot. I'll go home and get it now.
A．borrowed B．borrows C．kept D．have kept
27．—Where did you get these old windows?
—From the old buildings which were ________ by the workers.
A．shut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．put down
28．—Your English has improved so much! What a surprise!
—I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I made it.
A．since B．because C．until D．if
29．— Tom is chosen to be the English guide for our school museum.
— Great. Nobody can speak English ________ him.
A．better than B．worse than C．as good as D．as bad as
30．Sophie looks so upset. Do you know ________?
A．why is she unhappy B．what is happened to her
C．who was made her unhappy D．why she’s unhappy

六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“I really want to, but I can’t because… ” This usually appears when we give up doing something. In my opinion, this is more like a（n） 31 for our inaction（不作为）. We always talk a lot about our dreams, but when it’s time to realize them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.
When I was a kid, I wanted to leave my hometown and see the wonderful world, 32 I couldn’t. Living in an underdeveloped country, I 33 had the chance to get in touch with the outside world. Even so, I decided to use the few resources（资源）I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan. But the biggest difficulty was that I had no 34 . At that time, getting a scholarship （奖学金）was the best way I could think of. To do this, I should be excellent at Japanese first so that I could 35 with Japanese people. To make that happen, every day I studied Japanese until midnight. However, the result wasn’t exactly what I had 36 —I didn’t get the scholarship. The fact was that I tried, but I 37 .
Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel 38 but I didn’t. Instead, I’m happy to get a lot 39 the way. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life. And I believe 40 can create their own way to make the cards they’ve been given into a winning hand.
31．A．excuse B．example C．result D．need
32．A．or B．and C．but D．so
33．A．usually B．probably C．simply D．hardly
34．A．time B．choice C．friend D．money
35．A．communicate B．part C．help D．agree
36．A．explained B．expected C．remembered D．promised
37．A．failed B．won C．succeeded D．accepted
38．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed D．surprised
39．A．by B．along C．about D．of
40．A．nothing B．someone C．nobody D．anyone


七、阅读单选

41．Kids can ________ in IFLC．
A．become cool easily B．improve English C．break a bank D．learn Chinese
42．Your kids can understand Chinese culture better after studying in IFLC for ________.
A．two months B．three months C．two weeks D．three weeks
43．You can have a 50% discount if your kids ________.
A．can speak Chinese aloud B．can perform well at school
C．join IFLC before September, 20th D．bring some experienced teachers

①
My family is my heart and soul（灵魂）,
They make me happy, they make me whole,
They are the ones who know me best,
And love me more than all the rest.
My family is my shining star,
They guide me through both near and far,
They are the ones who lift me high,
And help me reach for the sky.
My family is my rock and stay,
They never let me lose my way,
They are the ones who hold me near,
And wipe away（抹去）my every tear.
My family is my pride and joy,
They are my treasure, my little toy,
They are the ones who make me smile,
And make life worthwhile（值得的）
by Joanna Fuchs
②
Our home is where our hearts belong,
Where love and warmth are ever strong,
It’s where we learn to laugh and play,
And where we find our strength（力量）each day.
Our home is where we find our rest,
And where we feel we are truly blessed（祝福的）.
It’s where we learn to love and care,
And where we find the strength to share.
Our home is where the memories lie,
And where the soul can always fly,
It’s where we find our hopes and dreams,
And where we learn to spread our wings.
Our home is where our hearts can sing.
And where we find our everything,
It’s where we learn to love and be loved,
And where we find the strength to rise above
by Kelly Roper
44．Joanna Fuchs thinks that his family ________.
A．guide him and lift him high B．make him lose his way sometimes
C．always take pride in him D．help him see the shinning stars
45．In Kelly Roper’s eyes, home should be a place like ________.
A． B．
C． D．
46．Kelly Roper learns to ________ in her home.
A．praise and compete B．sing and cook C．laugh and cry D．love and care
47．The two poems are mainly about ________.
A．food B．sports C．family D．health

Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world’s oldest music types. The Naxi ethnic group（纳西族）living in Yunnan created it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.
“One of my classmates is from the Naxi ethnic group,” Liu Yunong told Teens. “When she talked about this endangered music, I thought we should do something right at once!”
The 15-year-old from Tianjin No. 1 Middle School is a music lover and guzheng player. Together with other classmates, she set up a project to spread the popularity of Naxi music among young people.
“How to attract（吸引）young people in a fun way is the most difficult job,” said Liu. “So we came up with the idea of using comic strips（连环画）to introduce Naxi music.”
In the comics they created, the leading role is a girl named Su Xiaodu. Her name comes from sugudu, a musical instrument of Naxi culture. After a boy named Liu Nana visited a Naxi cultural museum, Su came into his life, and the story began.
“Many of our schoolmates loved this form of storytelling, and it successfully attracted 300 people to attend our online activity during the winter holiday, where we introduced some basics of Naxi music,” Liu said.
“We also planned to invite Xuan Ke, a well-known Naxi musician to give us a lecture（讲座）. But it was a pity that Mr Xuan went to his rest at 93 in early January. His death made us all realize the importance of protecting traditional music,” Liu added.
After the online activity, some young people recorded videos of themselves playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang, on piano or guzheng. “When we received the videos, we felt everything was worth it,” said Liu.
48．From the passage we can learn that the Naxi ethnic group ________.
A．appeared in the 14th century B．have a talent for drawing comic strips
C．have their own musical instruments D．try to spread the popularity of Naxi music
49．The underlined phrase “went to his rest” in Paragraph 7 probably means “________”.
A．前途未卜 B．驾鹤西去 C．休养生息 D．青春不再
50．According to the passage, we can infer that Liu Yunong ________.
A．feared that Naxi music might disappear one day
B．made Naxi music the most popular music type
C．preferred Naxi ancient music to comic strips
D．introduced some basics of Naxi music in summer
51．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Discover the Beauty of Naxi Music B．Make the Naxi Music the Best
C．Understand the Role of Naxi Music D．Keep the Naxi Music Going

Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space, like behind a sofa or under the bed? Wouldn’t it be nice to just squeeze（挤）in and out to get it? New robots will soon make this happen.
In a study, scientists from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have invented small robots that can quickly change into liquid（液体）states. They melted（熔化）into liquid and managed to get out of a locked cage（笼子）during the tests, shocking the whole scientific community.
According to the website Mashable, the scientists got the idea from sea cucumbers （海参）, which can change the softness of their bodies and easily enter any place. The robots in the study were made from a soft metal, which has a low melting point of only 30C． The scientists firstly place the robot in a magnetic field （磁场）. Thanks to the magnetic field, the robot can then be heated into a liquid form, allowing it to enter some hard-to-reach places. After that, by controlling the strength or direction of the magnetic field, the robot can be moved around in a controlled manner.
Hopefully, these liquid robots can be widely used in different fields and will not disappoint us. They can help take out a foreign object from a model human stomach. Scientists can use them to repair a TV set by squeezing them into hard-to-reach areas inside the TV set. To prevent humans from being harmed, these robots can perform dangerous tasks in hard-to-reach environments, such as cleaning in nuclear power plants（核能发电厂）.
“What we’re showing are just ideas that need to be developed further.” said Carmel Majidi of Carnegie Mellon University. “The goal of our future research is to put these liquid robots to use in real---life situations more quickly. We are very confident（自信的）about achieving this goal.”
52．The writer started the passage by _________.
A．asking questions B．telling stories C．giving examples D．comparing facts
53．The liquid robot works in the order of _________.
a. It is heated into a liquid form               b. It is put in a magnetic field
c. The magnetic field is used to move robots     d. It enters some hard-to-reach places
A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．d-b-a-c
54．This passage mainly wants to tell us _________.
A．why scientists invent liquid robots B．how liquid robots work in a magnetic field
C．where small liquid robots are invented D．what liquid robots can do now and in the future
55．The passage is written in a/an _________ tone（语气）.
A．disappointed B．humorous C．angry D．confident

①Do you often hear parents say that their children are so secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves?
②Parents can become upset or even angry when their children praise their friends’ homes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfaction with their own home. Such childish behavior shocks their children, who then decide not to talk to them anymore.
③_________. However , as children grow up, disillusionment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals（个人）. As a result, children gradually feel disappointed and finally choose to remain silent.
④If parents are not prepared for children’s gradual disappointment and fail to realize it is a sign of their children’s growing up, they would be so hurt and the parent-child relationship may then become worse.
⑤To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes. This is particularly important for children as they place great importance on honesty and admire parents who are truthful with them.
⑥In the past, it was widely believed that being an authoritarian（专制主义者）was the best way to keep parents’ dignity（尊严）. However, this could cause children to dislike them and refuse to communicate with them. So, wise parents won’t be too strict and they will not always try to manage their children’s life and control their children’s thoughts and ideas.
⑦Nowadays, with the parent-child relation facing more challenges, parents should create good communication with their children by being truthful, respectful（尊敬的）, and giving them a certain degree of independence of making their own choices and having their own thoughts. This will help build a healthy family relationship, where their children feel comfortable sharing their happy moments with them again.
56．Which of the following sentence can be put in the _________.
A．Luckily, some wise parents have realized they need to change themselves
B．Gradually, parents also feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings
C．Usually, children are born with very high expectations of parents
D．Finally, children feel great disappointment in their parents
57．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________.
A．parents should allow children do whatever they want
B．parents should learn to say sorry to their kids
C．children should not express their unhappiness with the house
D．children should not be disappointed with their parents
58．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________.
A．share children’s disappointment in their parents
B．show how unhealthy the parent-child relationship is
C．tell parents to change themselves to get on with their kids
D．praise parents’ efforts to communicate well with their kids
59．The structure（结构）of the passage is _________.
A． B．
C． D．


八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Jack. Why are you in such a hurry? 60
B: I lost my schoolbag. I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.
A: Really? When did you last see it?
B: 61
I was playing basketball on the playground. It was gone after that.
A: Bad luck! 62
B: Yes, my wallet and some textbooks are in my schoolbag.
A: Don’t worry. 63
B: What should I do?
A: You’d better go to Lost and Found for help.
B: Good idea.   64
A: It’s on the third floor in the office building. Perhaps you are lucky to find your school bag there.
B: I hope so.
A．An hour ago.
B．Where is Lost and Found?
C．What’s the matter with you?
D．Maybe someone took it by mistake.
E．So could it still be on the playground?
F．Is there anything important in your schoolbag?
G．I’m looking for it.


九、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest（丰收）festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year’s food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade（游行）and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.
Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time for different reasons. Let’s take Chinese Spring Festival for example. One custom is lighting fireworks（烟花）to drive away the bad spirits and celebrate the new year. But now more and more people have realized that lighting fireworks is harmful to the air and the waste left by fireworks always makes our neighborhood dirty. So many big cities have given up this custom.
What’s more, 30 years ago, people usually spent time together at home for several days, but now they have more ways to entertain（娱乐）themselves like watching movies, visiting fun parks. And now people found it convenient to travel among cities, so people now feel like travelling across the country even abroad during the festival.
More and more businesses are taking advantage of the celebrations of festivals. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Some believe festivals shouldn’t be used for business purposes, while others think the increase in spending is good for the economy（经济）.
Festivals are an important part of society. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for.
65．Do different festivals have the common spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace?

66．How did Egyptian people celebrate their harvest festival?

67．Why do customs of Chinese Spring Festival change over time according to the passage?

68．Do you think the celebrations of festivals should be used for business purposes? Why or why not?



十、改写句子
69．They set out on their trip to London two days ago. （改为一般疑问句）
they out on their trip to London two days ago?

十一、划线部分提问
70．The police succeeded in finding the criminal in a week. （对划线部分提问）
the police succeed in finding in a week?

十二、改写句子
71．They used to go to the beach every summer. （变为否定句）
They to go to the beach every summer.

十三、完成句子
72．今晚将会有大暴雨。（完成译句）
is going to a heavy rainstorm tonight.
73．我爸妈和我对滑冰都不感兴趣。 （完成译句）
my parents I am interested in going skating.

十四、短文语境提示填空
Have you ever tried ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool? As it swept the education world last month, artificial intelligence（AI）caused a heated discussion. In this article, we will explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to 74 you with a better understanding of this subject. So, let’s get started.
Avoiding mistakes.
Although nowadays people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. It’s because 75 of us is perfect. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms（算法）are set up, computers will keep performing the same task over and over again 76 making mistakes.
77 time.
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively（高效地）. Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime 78 . Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max, who tried his best to overcome difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours finding a suitable one.
Inviting laziness in humans.
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up 79 too much on them. The same is true of AI. It stays 24/7 available, 24 hours and 7 days a week! It keeps serving you 80 it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs.
With the increasing influence of AI, there is no doubt that finding a job will be much 81 . For example, many people can use AI to translate（翻译）the information they need without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.


十五、讲稿
82．持续了三年多的疫情以及最近肆虐的甲流让人们意识到健康的无价。近日，新华中学的学生在举办“Enjoy sports, and enjoy life”为主题的春季运动会。为了鼓励学生积极参与运动会，并能在运动过程中保护好自己，在开幕式上，你作为初三的学长代表，受邀对全体学生发表演讲。
参考要点：
1. 简单介绍本次运动会举办的原因；
2. 运动会中可能出现的紧急情况及应对措施；
3. ……
要求：
1. 80-120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
the common accidents

Dear schoolmates,
Welcome to our Sports Day today! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】I’m sorry for breaking your cup.
2．B
【原文】Why don’t you try out for the football team?
3．A
【原文】You look tired. Are you OK?
4．B
【原文】Can I ask you to pass me the salt?
5．C
【原文】How do you get home from work?
6．B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
7．B
【原文】W: These T-shirts sell for 5 yuan each, but two will cost you nine.
M: I’ll take four, please.
Q: How many T-shirts will the man buy?
8．A
【原文】M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
Q: Which festival are the speakers talking about?
9．A
【原文】M: Miss White, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention today?
W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
10．C
【原文】M: Dear, have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet?
W: Not yet. I’m wondering if we can travel there by train instead of by air.
M: No problem. We can save money if we take the train.
Q: How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou?
11．A
【原文】M: Can you tell me when I can come to see the doctor?
W: Let me see. Oh, the doctor is busy this week except Tuesday.
Q: When can the man come to see the doctor this week?
12．B
【原文】M: We’re going to have a football match this weekend. How about the weather?
W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.
Q: How’s the weather on Sunday?
13．A 14．B

【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: But you said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
M: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
15．A 16．C

【原文】M: Susan, do you often go online?
W: Well, I don’t really like that. I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.
M: So, what do you do on the Internet?
W: Well, I write e-mails. And I get about three or four e-mails a week. In fact, I prefer writing on the paper.
M: Yeah, the same as me. Anything else you do on the Internet?
W: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my work. It’s faster than looking through books in the library.
M: Yes, it sure is. Well, thanks for talking with me, Susan.
W: My pleasure.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B

【原文】It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. But I am not so beautiful as she is. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is popular and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can solve everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
21．A
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢下棋。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Lily is…active girl”可知，此处表示泛指，“active”是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词“an”；“play chess”表示“下棋”，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：那个可爱的女孩手里拿着两个气球。一个是粉红色的，另一个是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。others另外的人或物；the other另一个；another又一个，再一个；the rest剩余部分。根据“One is pink, and…is blue.”可知，此处强调一个气球是粉色的，另外一个是蓝色的，因此此处用“the other”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：当他的同学在隔壁房间休息的时候，他还在做这道题。
考查过去进行时。根据“He was still working on the problem while his classmates…a rest in the next room.”可知，while引导的句子用进行时，因此排除BD选项；前面用的过去进行时，因此后句也应用过去进行时，表示在过去的某一时间段或某一时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你需要多久喂一次宝宝？——至少每三小时一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久；How long多长时间；How often多长时间一次，表示频率。根据“Once every three hours, at least.”可知，此处问的是频率，因此用“How often”。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：King先生为儿子的九岁生日，给他买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
考查序数词。根据“his…birthday”可知，此处表示第九个生日，应填序数词，因为前面有his，所以the要省略。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——格洛里亚，你今天能还我的书吗？我现在真的很需要它。毕竟，你已经借了一个月。——哦，对不起，我忘了。我现在就回家拿。
考查时态及延续性动词。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词。根据“for a month”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是you，助动词用have；又因为带有for短语的现在完成时中，谓语动词要用延续性动词，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来这些旧窗户的？——从被工人拆除的旧建筑里。
考查动词短语辨析。shut down停业；pulled down推倒，拆除；turned down调低，拒绝；put down放下。根据“From the old buildings which were…by the workers.”可知，此处指的是“被拆除的窗户”。故选B。


28．C
【详解】句意：——你的英语进步很大！真是一个惊喜啊！——直到我成功了，我才相信我能做到。
考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；until直到……；if如果。根据“I didn’t believe I could do it…I made it.”可知应是直到做到了才相信，故此处应是not…until“直到……才”，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆被选为我们学校博物馆的英语导游。——太好了。没有人比他英语说得更好。
考查比较级。better than比……更好，形容词比较级；worse than比……更糟糕，形容词比较级；as good as和……一样好，形容词原级比较；as bad as和……一样糟糕，形容词原级比较。根据“Nobody can speak English…him.”可知，此处表示的是“没有人比他英语说得更好”，应用形容词比较级。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：苏菲看起来很沮丧。你知道她为什么不开心吗?
考查宾语从句。空处作know的宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A是疑问语序，故排除，B、C语法上错误，故排除。故选D。

31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文作者结合自己的经历，想要告诉读者：行动也许不能成功，但一定会有收获。
31．句意：在我看来，这更像是我们不作为的借口。
excuse借口；example例子；result结果；need需要。根据“We always talk a lot about our dreams, but when it’s time to realize them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.我们总是谈论我们的梦想，但当该实现梦想的时候，我们用这个句子来解释为什么我们停止尝试。”可知，这是在找借口。故选A。
32．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想离开我的家乡，去看看这个美妙的世界，但我做不到。
or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。前后句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。
33．句意：生活在一个欠发达的国家，我几乎没有机会与外界取得联系。
usually通常；probably可能；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“Living in an underdeveloped country”可知，国家欠发达，几乎没机会与外界联系。故选D。
34．句意：但最大的困难是我没有钱。
time时间；choice选择；friend朋友；money钱。根据“At that time, getting a scholarship （奖学金）was the best way I could think of.在那个时候，获得奖学金是我能想到的最好的方式。”可知，我缺钱。故选D。
35．句意：要做到这一点，我首先应该精通日语，这样我才能和日本人交流。
communicate沟通，交流；part分离，分开，部分；help帮助；agree同意。根据“I should be excellent at Japanese first我应该先精通日语”可知，精通日语目的是与日本人交流。故选A。
36．句意：然而，结果并不是我所期待的那样——我没有获得奖学金。
explained解释；expected期待；remembered记住；promised承诺。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship”可知，结果并不是我所期待的那样。故选B。
37．句意：事实是我试过了，但失败了。
failed失败；won赢；succeeded成功；accepted接受。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship我没有获得奖学金”可知，尝试后失败了。故选A。
38．句意：听到这里，很多人可能会认为我一定很难过，但我没有。
nervous紧张不安的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊奇的。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship”可知，我没得到奖学金，没实现去日本留学的愿望，人们一般会认为作者很难过。故选B。
39．句意：相反，我很高兴一路走来收获颇丰。
by通过；along沿着；about关于，大约；of……的。根据“I’m happy to get a lot…the way.”可知，此处用along the way表示“沿途，一路走来”。故选B。
40．句意：我相信任何人都可以创造自己的方式，将他们得到的卡片变成一张获胜的牌。
nothing没有什么；someone某人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel…but I didn’t. Instead, I’m happy to get a lot…the way. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life.”可知，这段经历教会了我如何说日语，丰富了我的生活。可见，作者以自己的经历说明任何人都可以创造自己的方式。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．C

【导语】本文是一则招生广告。
41．细节理解题。根据标题“Easy & Cool Kiddy Chinese Learning In IFLC”可知，在IFLC，孩子们可以学习汉语。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“AFTER TWO MONTHS’ STUDY...Have a DEEPER understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，在IFLC学习两个月后，孩子能更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Good News...Join us before September, 20th, you can even enjoy a 50% discount.”可知，在9月20日前加入IFLC，可以享受五折优惠。故选C。
44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C

【导语】本文主要是两首诗，都是关于家人的。
44．细节理解题。根据“My family is my shining star,They guide me through both near and far,They are the ones who lift me high,”可知，Joanna Fuchs认为他的家人人指引着他，是他们把他高举，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Our home is where our hearts belong,Where love and warmth are ever strong,...It’s where we learn to love and be loved,”可知，家是我们心灵的归属，爱和温暖永远在那里，是我们学会爱和被爱的地方，B项中图片与之描述相符，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“It’s where we learn to love and care,”可知，Kelly Roper在家里学会了爱和关心，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“My family ...”和“Our home....”可知，两首诗都与家人有关，虽然第二首写的是家，但是映射的是家人之间的相处，故选C。
48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了天津一家中学的学生传播纳西音乐的故事。
48．细节理解题。根据“The Naxi ethnic group （纳西族）living in Yunnan created it with their own instruments.”可知，纳西族有自己的乐器。故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据“His death made us all realize the importance of protecting traditional music”可知，此处指的是Mr Xuan去世了，因此“went to rest”在文中的意思是“驾鹤西去”。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“When she talked about this endangered music, I thought we should do something right at once!”以及结合文章中她所做的一些事情可知，她害怕纳西音乐有一天会消失。故选A。
51．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了天津一家中学的学生传播纳西音乐的故事，因此最佳标题是D选项“让纳西音乐继续下去”。故选D。
52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型机器人。
52．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space, like behind a sofa or under the bed? Wouldn’t it be nice to just squeeze（挤）in and out to get it? ”可知，作者以提问的方式开始了这篇文章。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“The scientists firstly place the robot in a magnetic field.”、“the robot can then be heated into a liquid form”、“After that, by controlling the strength or direction of the magnetic field, the robot can be moved around in a controlled manner.”以及“Scientists can use them to repair a TV set by squeezing them into hard-to-reach areas inside the TV set.”可知，液体机器人按照“b-a-c-d”顺序工作。故选B。
54．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了液体机器人现在和未来能做什么。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“The goal of our future research is to put these liquid robots to use in real---life situations more quickly. We are very confident（自信的）about achieving this goal.”可知，这篇文章以一种非常自信的语气写出来的。故选D。
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A

【导语】本文主要分析了孩子们不愿意与父母分享想法的原因，并针对“如何提升亲子关系”给出了建议。
56．推理判断题。根据“However , as children grow up, disillusionment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals（个人）. ”（然而，随着孩子的成长，对父母的幻想破灭实际上是不可避免的，不管他们作为父母和作为个人有多好）可知，however表示转折，所以空处是和空后相反意义的表达，也就是说父母在孩子心中的好的幻想，C项“通常，孩子出生时对父母的期望很高”符合语境，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes.”（为了改善亲子关系，父母应该承认自己的错误）可知，作者认为，在良好的亲子关系中，父母应该学会给孩子道歉，故选B。
58．推理判断题。文中②③④段是在讲述亲子关系中家长的问题，后面是给出的建议，告诉父母应该如何做，所以本文主要是告诉父母要改变自己，才能和孩子和睦相处，故选C。
59．篇章结构题。第①段是通过问问题引出话题；第②段是介绍亲子关系中的一种现象；第③——④段是分析问题背后的原因；第⑤——⑥段是针对问题给出建议，第⑦段是总结全文，并针对“亲子关系”给出总结性的建议。所以A符合本文的结构，故选A。
60．C 61．A 62．F 63．D 64．B

【导语】本文主要是A和B的一则关于书包丢失的对话。
60．根据“I lost my schoolbag.”可知，上文在询问发生了什么事，C选项“你怎么了？”符合情景。故选C。
61．根据“When did you last see it?”可知，此处在回应最后一次见到书包的时间，A选项“一小时前。”符合情景。故选A。
62．根据“Yes, my wallet and some textbooks are in my schoolbag.”可知，此处在询问书包里有什么东西，F选项“你的书包里有什么重要的东西吗？”符合情景。故选F。
63．根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处在安慰对方不要着急，D选项“可能有人拿错了。”符合情景。故选D。
64．根据“It’s on the third floor in the office building.”可知，此处在询问失物招领处的位置，B选项“失物招领处在哪里？”符合情景。故选B。
65．Yes./Yes, they do. 66．They had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports./By having a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports. 67．Because people need to protect our environment (Because people begin to pay attention to our environment ) and people enjoy a better life now (our life/society has improved/people have more choices for entertainment and the transportation is getting more and more convenient). 68．Yes, because the business activities will make more people know about the our own festivals; besides, people will spend more through these activities to improve economy./No, because we may lose our traditional culture by doing so; besides, it may cause people spend money blindly.

【导语】本文主要讲述了人类节日的重要性、多样性，以及随着时间，它的变化和意义。
65．根据“However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.”可知，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感谢、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的，故填Yes./Yes, they do.
66．根据“In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade（游行）and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports.”（在古埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的——埃及的收获季节。它有游行和一顿有音乐、舞蹈和运动的大餐）可知，古埃及会举行游行，吃一顿有音乐、舞蹈和运动的大餐来庆祝丰收节，故填They had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports./By having a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports.
67．根据“But now more and more people have realized that lighting fireworks is harmful to the air and the waste left by fireworks always makes our neighborhood dirty. So many big cities have given up this custom.”可知，因为要保护环境要放弃放烟花的习俗；根据“but now they have more ways to entertain（娱乐）themselves like watching movies, visiting fun parks.And now people found it convenient to travel among cities, so people now feel like travelling across the country even abroad during the festival.”可知，因为随着社会的发展，生活越来越好了，现在人们有很多娱乐自己的方式，交通也很便利，所以不只是在家里待着。故填Because people need to protect our environment (Because people begin to pay attention to our environment ) and people enjoy a better life now (our life/society has improved/people have more choices for entertainment and the transportation is getting more and more convenient).
68．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because the business activities will make more people know about the our own festivals; besides, people will spend more through these activities to improve economy./No, because we may lose our traditional culture by doing so; besides, it may cause people spend money blindly.
69． Did set
【详解】句意：他们两天前动身去伦敦旅行了。根据“two days ago”可知，原句时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词set，所以变为一般疑问句时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形set，故填Did；set。
70． Who did
【详解】句意：警察在一周内成功地找到了罪犯。根据题意以及所给句子可知，此处是对“the crimina”进行提问，指人，因此用“who”来提问，首字母大写，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处助动词用“did”。故填Who；did。
71． didn’t use
【详解】句意：他们过去每年夏天都去海滩。原句时态是一般过去时，used是实义动词，所以变否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形use，故填didn’t；use。
72． There be
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“There is going to be…”，故填There；be。
73． Neither nor
【详解】neither…nor…表示“既不，也不”，“……的……都不”，故填Neither；nor。
74．provide 75．none 76．without 77．Saving 78．story 79．depending 80．unless 81．harder

【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点和缺点。
74．句意：在本文中，我们将解释人工智能的优点和缺点，以帮助您更好地理解这一主题。根据“...you with a better understanding of this subject”可知，此处应是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”的结构，指“为你提供一个更好的理解”，to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
75．句意：因为没有人是完美的。根据“Although nowadays people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes.”可知，人拥有智慧但也会犯错，说明没有人是完美的，none“没有任何人”符合语境，故填none。
76．句意：一旦设置好算法，计算机就可以一遍又一遍地执行同样的任务而不会出错。根据和“Once algorithms（算法）are set up”可知，设置好算法后，这样计算机就不会出错了，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
77．句意：节省时间。根据“This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively（高效地）. ”和“ Creating a story in this way greatly saves time”可知，此处指节约时间，save“节约”，由每个小标题“Avoiding mistakes.”、“Inviting laziness in humans.”、“Resulting in losing jobs.”可知，此处用动词-ing形式，故填Saving。
78．句意：输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。根据下文“Creating a story”可知，此处指写一个睡前故事，story“故事”，a后跟单数名词，故填story。
79．句意：有许多发明最初是为了帮助我们，但我们最终过于依赖它们。根据下文“As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.”可知，此处举例说明人们最终过于依赖这些发明，depend on“依赖”，end up doing sth“最终做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填depending。
80．句意：它会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉。根据句意可知，“ it’s turned off by you”是空前“It keeps serving you ”的否定条件，表示“除非关掉它，否则它会一直为你服务”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
81．句意：随着人工智能的影响越来越大，毫无疑问，找工作将变得更加困难。根据“For example, many people can use AI to translate（翻译）the information they need without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.”可知，人工智能会导致很多人失去工作，所以此处指找工作会变得更困难，much修饰比较级，harder“更困难的”，故填harder。
82．例文：
Dear schoolmates,
Welcome to our Sports Day today!
As we all know, life lies in movement. Without health, how can we learn or exercise well? True beauty is full of energy, sunny and energetic. So, classmates, run! Take an active part in sports!
While competing, it’s common to meet some accidents, such as falling down, having a nose bleed, getting hit on the head, hurting your knees and so on. So we must pay attention to safety and protect ourselves. If you get hurt or feel terrible in the sports field, you should immediately report to the teacher, and if necessary, go to the hospital for medical treatment. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the teamwork, and remember “friendship first and competition second”.
Let’s work together and wish this sports meet a complete success!
That’s all! Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍本次运动会举办的原因。
第二步，运动会中可能出现的紧急情况及应对措施。
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②take an active part in 积极参加
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①While competing, it’s common to meet some accidents. (it作形式主语)
②If you get hurt or feel terrible in the sports field, you should immediately report to the teacher. (if引导条件状语从句)