2023年重庆市巴川中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市巴川中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市巴川中学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Being a volunteer is _______ meaningful experience for teenagers.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．We can get more _______ about the documentary Every Treasure Tells a Story through Bilibili.
A．information B．messages C．news D．words
3．—May Day this year is really “a sea of people”.
—I can’t agree more. You need to go ________ the crowds almost everywhere while travelling.
A．across B．through C．over D．above
4．Comparing the life of the Ukrainian(乌克兰人), we should really value ________ now.
A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
5．My friend Mike finished the work the best of us _______ he was the most experienced.
A．because B．and C．but D．unless
6．_______ funny kid Tony is! He always makes people around him laugh.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
7．Since there are about 20 days to the high school entrance examination, try our best _________ our dreams.
A．achieve B．to achieve C．achieving D．achieved
8．I will fly to Tibet as soon as all my work _______.
A．finished B．is finished
C．was finished D．will be finished
9．I’m ________ to my English teacher, because she always encourages me to hold on to my dream.
A．careful B．thankful C．proud D．patient
10．—Could you tell me ________ in Cambodia in 2023?
—Of course, on May 5th.
A．when SEA Games took place
B．why SEA Games took place
C．why did SEA Games take place
D．when did SEA Games take place

二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My daughter loved dance but after the first year, I noticed her interest disappearing week by week. Then, one day, she slowly 11 towards me before class and asked if she could just drop it.
I planned to advise her to “finish what your start”. After all, I thought it very 12 for everyone to stick to something difficult in the life. But watching my daughter drag(勉强) herself in each dancing class, I started to 13 the meaning of my advice. Is it really good for my kid to stick to what she doesn’t like? Is it also good for her to give up the things that are not right 14 her?
With the winter show coming near, I realized she needed to either drop her class or put all her effort into it. After a few days, she decided to give up dance. This is a(n) wise 15 I supported. Giving up is never a black-and-white problem. Sometimes, it means clearing a barrier(障碍) in your way to love 16 else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new 17 , such as horseback riding and painting.
As adults, we are used to saying yes, 18 what about saying no? Sticking to something is important, but the ability to know what is not right for us is 19 important. As my daughter gets older, I expect her to be 20 to give up something that’s no longer meeting her needs. She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must finish something at any cost simply because she has started.
11．A．ran B．jumped C．swam D．walked
12．A．educational B．possible C．necessary D．interesting
13．A．ask B．question C．agree D．think
14．A．to B．with C．for D．at
15．A．feeling B．chance C．choice D．opinion
16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
17．A．ideas B．camps C．habits D．hobbies
18．A．so B．but C．and D．since
19．A．still B．also C．simply D．hardly
20．A．careful B．brave C．patient D．hopeful


三、阅读单选
Plants need certain things to live, grow and stay healthy. The following pictures will show you what they need to survive.
Plants use light to make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will bend(弯曲) and grow toward the light. It tries to get as much as sunshine as possible.

Plants need water to survive and stay strong. When a plant does not get enough water, its stem(茎) will become soft and hung down, and also its leaves will be weak and dry.

Plants will grow best when the temperature is just suitable for them. Some plants like hot weather, while others prefer cooler conditions.

All plants need air. They use the gas CO2 from air to make food, and they use O2 from air to give off energy from food.

21．Plants need ________ to grow.
A．water B．light C．air D．all above
22．Plants can grow best when the temperature is ________ for them.
A．hot B．cool C．cold D．suitable
23．We can read the passage in the ________ column (专栏) of the newspaper.
A．nature B．culture C．history D．health

It was a rainy day. I didn’t feel like driving up the mountain road to my daughter’s house. But she kept asking me to come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was, although the two-hour journey was full of fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage. As soon as we arrived there, I was amazed by what I saw. Looking down from the top of the mountain, there were rivers of daffodils in amazing colors. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths (风信子). Here and there were beautiful tulips (郁金香). The scenery is like a picture of the nature.
A lot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we were on the way home, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
I was so moved by what we had seen. “She changed the world,” I said, “one flower at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept on.”
“Imagine,” I added, “if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My daughter looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”
24．The writer finally decided to visit her daughter because she ________.
A．didn’t want to disappoint her B．missed her very much
C．wanted to see beautiful scenery D．was free that day
25．The underlined word “daffodils” is most probably ________.
A．famous rivers B．a kind of flower
C．mountain roads D．a name of a place
26．In which order did the writer’s feelings change in the story?
A．amazed→moved→uninterested→encouraged
B．moved→encouraged→amazed→uninterested
C．uninterested→moved→amazed→encouraged
D．uninterested→amazed→moved→encouraged
27．The writer mainly want to tell us ________ in this passage.
A．easier said than done B．well begun, half done
C．little steps add up to big success D．women can shake the world

In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig(柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same as the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous poems is written by Wang Wei. The poem reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willow(垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. It was praised highly by the audience(观众). “I was deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.

28．People in ancient China gave a willow twig to the friend when separating because ________.
A．the friend liked willow and they would take it for memory
B．the pronunciation of “willow” was like the Chinese word “留”
C．in ancient China, willows meant good luck to people
D．in ancient China, willows meant expensive gifts for friends
29．The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in paragraph 3.
A．the performance B．the LED screen
C．the green stage D．the color green
30．The writer ________ to show willow twigs are important in modern art in Para.3.
A．raises questions B．gives examples
C．compares facts D．tells stories
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Great Chinese Poems B．the Amazing Performance
C．The Beauty of Chinese Culture D．the Difficult Separation

My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my suggestions on how to become stronger.
As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. But think about it. Would your favorite superhero have these same feelings?
Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect” (效应) in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves as a powerful person—such as a superhero like Spider-man, they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work.
For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can reduce the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dress like the Spider-man. Pretending (假装) to be powerful makes us feel powerful, and that will have an influence on how we act in real life.
“_________”. Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents—anyone can be our “Spider-man”. For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mum for inspiration. She is a middle school teacher who is always kind, thoughtful and brave. I try to act the same way like her.
Thanks for your listening. I hope you can find your own strength to get through the difficulties in your life.
32．This speech is probably for ________.
A．parents B．teachers
C．pupils D．graduating students
33．During a difficult exam, you can imagine yourself as Spider-man to ________.
A．help people in need
B．help yourself calm down and focus on your exam
C．make yourself stronger
D．get superpowers and do well in the exam
34．Which of the following sentence can be put in the “________” in Para.5?
A．It is not easy to imagine a superhero in your mind.
B．But you don’t have to always choose a superhero like “Spider-man”.
C．Not every superhero can help you solve the problems.
D．I don’t like the idea of “Spider-man Effect”.
35．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．scientists believe that the “Spider-man Effect” can help all children
B．the writer likes to look toward his mum for inspiration
C．the “Spider-man Effect” can make us more confident
D．children can become more confident by watching movies about superheroes

①Nowadays the intelligent parcel lockers (智能包裹储物柜) like Hive Box started to play an important role in our life.
②Before the introduction of intelligent parcel lookers, although a large part of the delivery (派送) process started to use machines and technologies, last-mile delivery mainly depends on deliverymen. With the increase of express orders there are more problems such as being short of deliverymen and too much work pressure. At the same time, because of different addresses and the uncertainty of the picking time as well as other reasons, the speed of deliverymen was very low. What’s worse, second deliveries often took place. Under such situation, intelligent parcel lockers were put into use. They greatly improve users’ experience and delivery speed.
③However, some serious problems actually get in the way of its development. That’s why it doesn’t develop as fast as we expect. The cost of using the lockers at the early stage is expensive. Although the free storage with no time limit (限制) used to make a large member of users interested, such kind of method is not practical in the long run and has caused losses (损失) these years.
④Take Hive Box as an example, it’s the leading company and it’s also the owner of the China’s largest self-service parcel locker in this industry. In 2019, the intelligent parcel lookers of the Hive Box led to a wide-spread discussion. Because the locker put up a notice that tried to let the users pay I RMB to get their parcels without informing(告知) at first. On April 30, 2020, Hive Box began a membership system. It also caused dissatisfaction.
⑤It seems that the intelligent parcel lockers industry has been looking for its way to make more money and reduce losses. But so far, there has been no perfect solution. So more actions should be taken and more studies should be done to guide it to the correct way to a better development.

36．The disadvantages of the intelligent parcel lockers are
a. the expensive cost at the early stage  b. too much work pressure  c. low delivery speed  d. the losses in the long run
A．a. b B．a, b, c C．a, d D．c. d
37．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．how the intelligent parcel lockers worked.
B．how the intelligent parcel lockers came out
C．what problems intelligent parcel lockers met
D．what advantages the intelligent parcel lockers had
38．The writer mentions Hive box to ________.
A．ask people to use Hive box more often
B．show Hive box is the biggest company in the industry
C．show how difficult the intelligent parcel lockers develop
D．explain why people don’t like Hive box’s membership system
39．The structure of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Pizza Hut Express!
B: Oh, hello! I want to order a pizza for my son’s birthday, please!
A: Sure. 40 We have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and many kinds of meat ones.
B: I’d like a beef one with more cheese. My son likes it very much.
A: OK. 41
B: Yes. I’d also like some drinks.
A: 42 It’s on sale these days.
B: Wonderful! Orange juice is our favorite. Two “Large”, please!
A: 43
B: Yes, of course! 65 Zhongshan Street and call me at this phone number.
A: OK, I got it! And we’ll also send you a blind box as a birthday gift for your son. Happy birthday to him!
B: Thank you. 44
A: That’s OK! Wish you a happy dinner!
A．Can I know your address?
B．What kind of pizza do you want?
C．What would you like to order?
D．He must be very surprised!
E．What about orange juice?
F．Would you like something to go with it?
G．Would you like some drinks or soup?


五、阅读回答问题
Every teenager has a hero who has a great influence on his or her life. Have a guess who my hero is? Ding Liren. Read the article and find out who he is!
On April 30th, 2023, 31-year-old Ding Liren won the men’s 2023 World Chess Championship (国际棋联世界冠军赛). The victory is not only a dream come true for him, but also generations of Chinese players past and present. It means China holds both the men’s and women’s world titles.
Ding was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. He started to play chess at the age of four. He showed great talents in chess. He has won several champions (冠军) of different ages since he was five years old. In 2009, 17-year-old Ding became the youngest chess grandmaster (大师) in China.
Without doubt, Ding’s success lay in his hard work as well. It’s common for him to practice the game for many hours a day without moving. He said in an interview, “I think I’ve done everything that I can in chess, and I have put all that I have into the game. I enjoy the pleasure chess brings me. Time passes quickly when I am playing chess.”
Ding Liren got the chance to join in the World Chess Championship when Carlsson, the current chess king (现任棋王) gave up the game. Ding said to himself “Although it seems impossible to win. This may be the only chance in my life, I will take it.” In the end, he turned the chance into a historic breakthrough (历史性突破) in Chinese men’s chess.
Thanks to Ding, more young people become interested in chess and the game also gets more attention and support from the society and the government.

45．Was Ding Liren born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang?

46．How old was Ding Liren when he became the world chess champion?

47．According to the passage, what made Ding successful?

48．Do you think teenagers need a hero in their hearts? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．He set up a reading club with his classmates in his school. (变否定句)
He up a reading club with his classmates in his school.

七、划线部分提问
50．It takes me about 10 minutes to ride to school every day. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to ride to school every day?

八、同义句转化
51．Both of the twins are good at playing the drums. (变为同义句)
Both of the twins in playing the drums.

九、完成句子
52．总有一天，你会为你的懒惰付出代价。(完成译句)
You will your laziness one day.
53．各种各样的课外活动让我们的生活丰富多彩。(完成译句)
Different kinds of after-school activities our life .

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使原文完整、通顺。
Do you know yourself? As the Chinese saying goes, “The style is the man.” Maybe your handwriting shows who you are.
Have you ever 54 your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints (指纹), no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.
Size of your handwriting
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识) you have. Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you warn 55 to notice you. On the other hand, 56 handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful. And it also always means you pay much attention to details (细节). Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment.
Spacing (间隔) 57 words
According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like 58 with others and they are afraid of being alone.
Slant (倾斜) of the words
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Slanting to the right means you are open minded and accept new ideas 59 . And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the 60 may show that you care deeply about your own thoughts and feelings. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
61 the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.


十一、讲稿
62．2023年是中国共青团成立的第101周年(the 101th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League)。作为祖国新一代青年，我们需培养责任意识，即对自己和家人负责，担当时代责任。请你以“Taking the Responsibility of Being a Teenager”为题写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对“青少年责任感”的理解，并用自己的一段亲身经历进一步阐述，你是如何学会了承担青少年的责任。

要求：词数80—120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Taking the Responsibility of Being a Teenager
Dear friends,
The 101th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China is in 2023. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：成为一名志愿者对青少年来说是一段有意义的经历。
考查不定冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词；the这，那，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。根据“Being a volunteer is…meaningful experience for teenagers.”可知，此处表示一段有意义的经历，因此“experience”表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过哔哩哔哩得到更多关于纪录片《如果国宝会说话》的信息。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息，不可数名词；messages消息，可数名词；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；words单词。根据“get more…about the documentary Every Treasure Tells a Story through Bilibili.”可知，此处是指，通过哔哩哔哩获得更多的信息。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——今年的五一节真是“人山人海”。——我非常同意。旅行时你需要穿过几乎所有地方的人群。
考查介词辨析。across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；through表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念，指“体”内进行时，表示穿过两端。over在……正上方，强调垂直在……之上；over也意为“超过，越过”；above表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直。根据后面“the crowds”可知此处指的是“穿过人群”，要用介词through。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：对比乌克兰人的生活，我们现在真的应该珍惜我们的生活。
考查代词辨析。we我们；our我们的；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“Comparing the life of the Ukrainian”可知，此处指把“我们的”生活与乌克兰人的生活作比较，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours指代。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我的朋友迈克是我们中完成工作最好的，因为他最有经验。
考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；but但是；unless除非。因为迈克最有经验，所以工作完成最好，后文表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：托尼是个多么有趣的孩子啊！他总是让周围的人发笑。
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语。本句中kid是可数名词单数，故用what引导感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：由于离中考还有大约20天的时间，请尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故用动词不定式。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我一做完所有的工作就飞往西藏。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语all my work和动词finish之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”的结构，排除A选项。根据“as soon as”可知，其引导的时间状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我感谢我的英语老师，因为她总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；proud骄傲的；patient耐心的。根据“because she always encourages me to hold on to my dream”可知，对于老师的鼓励感到感激，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2023年东南亚运动会是什么时候在柬埔寨举行的吗？——当然，在5月5日。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“Could you tell me…?”和选项可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除选项C和D；由答语“Of course, on May 5th.”可知，问句是询问时间的，引导词应用when，故排除B选项。故选A。

11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿学习舞蹈一年后决定放弃，作者尊重了女儿的意愿，并认为放弃不适合自己的东西是明智的选择。
11．句意：然后，有一天，她在上课前慢慢地向我走来，问她是否可以放弃它。
ran跑；jumped跳；swam游泳；walked步行。walk towards“向……走来”，动词短语，故选D。
12．句意：毕竟，我认为每个人都有必要在生活中坚持一些困难的事情。
educational教育的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I thought it very...for everyone to stick to something difficult in the life.”可知，此处指每个人都有必要在生活中坚持一些困难的事情，故选C。
13．句意：但看着我女儿在每节舞蹈课上都勉强自己，我开始质疑我的建议的意义。
ask问；question质疑；agree同意；think认为。根据“But watching my daughter drag(勉强) herself in each dancing class,”可知，作者开始质疑自己的建议的意义，故选B。
14．句意：放弃那些不适合她的事情对她来说也有好处吗？
to表方向；with和；for为了；at在。be right for“适合……”，故选C。
15．句意：这是我支持的一个明智的选择。
feeling感觉；chance机会；choice选择；opinion意见。根据“After a few days, she decided to give up dance.”可知，女儿放弃了舞蹈，是一个选择，故选C。
16．句意：有时候，这意味着要扫清一道障碍，去爱别的东西。
something一些东西；everything所有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有东西。根据“Sometimes, it means clearing a barrier(障碍) in your way to love...else.”可知，本句为肯定句，此处指一些别的东西，故选A。
17．句意：就我女儿而言，结束舞蹈为她的新爱好腾出了空间，比如骑马和绘画。
ideas主意；camps校园；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“such as horseback riding and painting.”可知，骑马和绘画都指爱好，故选D。
18．句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于说是，但说不呢？
so因此；but但是；and和；since自从。根据“As adults, we are used to saying yes...what about saying no?”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，故选B。
19．句意：坚持一些事情很重要，但知道什么不适合我们的能力也很重要。
still仍然；also也；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“Sticking to something is important, but the ability to know what is not right for us is...important.”可知，此处指坚持一些事情和知道什么不适合我们的能力都很重要，所以此处应填also“也”，故选B。
20．句意：随着女儿年龄的增长，我希望她勇敢地放弃一些不再满足她的需求的东西。
careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的；hopeful有希望的。根据“...give up something that’s no longer meeting her needs.”可知，放弃一些不再满足自己的需求的东西是需要勇气的，故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了植物生长所需要的东西。
21．细节理解题。根据“Plants use light to make their own food.”、“Plants need water to survive and stay strong.”和“All plants need air.”可知，植物生长需要光、水和空气，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Plants will grow best when the temperature is just suitable for them.”可知，植物在温度适宜的时候生长得最好。故选D。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了植物生长所需要的东西，所以应该处在报纸的自然专栏，故选A。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女人通过40年的努力，创造了一个美丽的花园，让人们惊叹不已。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“But she kept asking me to come to see something at the top of the mountain.”可知，女儿一直叫作者去，她不想让女儿失望，于是应邀了。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths (风信子). Here and there were beautiful tulips (郁金香).”可知，作者看到有风信子和郁金香，由此推测这是一片花海，daffodils也是一种花的名字。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn’t feel like driving up the mountain road to my daughter’s house.”可知作者并不感兴趣；根据第二段“As soon as we arrived there, I was amazed by what I saw.”可知，作者对眼前的景象感到惊讶；根据第五段“I was so moved by what we had seen.”可知，作者很感动；根据第六段“if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”可知作者受到鼓励。所以作者感情变化顺序为“不感兴趣-震惊-感动-受到鼓励”。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了一个女人通过40年的努力，创造了一个美丽的花园，作者通过这个故事告诉我们“不积践步，无以至千里”的道理。故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。
28．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig(柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for ‘willow’ is pronounced the same as the word for ‘stay’.”（在中国古代，当亲朋好友分开时，他们会摘下一根柳条，送给即将离开的人。这是为了表达他们对他的祝福。在中文里，“柳”和“留”的发音是一样的。）可知中国古代人们在离别时送一根柳枝给朋友，因为“柳”的发音和中文“留”很像。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据前文“There was an amazing performance about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.”（在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上，有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词“It”应指代的是前文提到的“表演”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“There was an amazing performance about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.”（在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上，有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演。）可知作者通过举例子展示了柳枝在现代艺术中的重要性。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据最后一段“In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.”（简而言之，给一个人一根柳条并不是说再见，而是让他留下来。这就是中国文化的美。）可知，本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。故最佳标题应为“中国文化之美”。故选C。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己变得强大的建议，可以通过“蜘蛛侠效应”，设想自己是超级英雄来变得强大。
32．推理判断题。根据“As the high school entrance examination is coming soon”可知，这篇文章是写给即将中考的学生的，即即将毕业的学生。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can reduce the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would.”可知，当我们在考试中感到紧张，想象自己是蜘蛛侠，这样可以减轻考试带来的压力，专注于考试。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents—anyone can be our ‘Spider-man’.”可知，此处介绍生活中的任何人都可以成为我们心目中的“蜘蛛侠”，并不一定非得选择真正的超级英雄蜘蛛侠，故“But you don’t have to always choose a superhero like ‘Spider-man’但你不必总是选择像‘蜘蛛侠’这样的超级英雄”可置于横线处。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“You may find that you can reduce the stress from this situation and feel more confident.”及全文可知，本文介绍了“蜘蛛侠效应”可以帮助我们减轻压力，变得更自信。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能包裹柜的发展过程和未来。
36．细节理解题。根据“The cost of using the lockers at the early stage is expensive. Although the free storage with no time limit (限制) used to make a large member of users interested, such kind of method is not practical in the long run and has caused losses (损失) these years.”可知，智能包裹储物柜的缺点有：早期使用储物柜的费用很高；从长远来看已经造成了损失，所以a和d符合题意，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，整个段落都在讲智能包裹柜是如何诞生的，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Take Hive Box as an example, it’s the leading company and it’s also the owner of the China’s largest self-service parcel locker in this industry.”以及“It also caused dissatisfaction.”可知，作者之所以提到Hive Box是为了说明智能包裹柜发展有多么困难，故选C。
39．篇章结构。文章第一段介绍了智能包裹柜在我们生活中扮演了重要角色；第二段介绍了智能包裹柜是如何出现的；第三、四段介绍智能包裹柜发展过程中遇到的困难；第五段介绍了智能包裹柜的发展方向。所以选项C的篇章结构符合题意，故选C。
40．B 41．F 42．E 43．A 44．D

【导语】本文是顾客在必胜客买披萨，和店员之间发生的对话。
40．根据“I want to order a pizza for my son’s birthday”及“We have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and many kinds of meat ones.”可知，店员询问顾客购买什么种类的披萨。故选项B“您想要什么种类的披萨？”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“Yes. I’d also like some drinks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问还需要别的吗。故选项F“您想配点什么吗？”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“Orange juice is our favorite.”可知，此处是店员推荐“橙汁”。故选项E“橙汁怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“65 Zhongshan Street”可知，此处是店员询问顾客地址。故选项A“我能知道您的地址吗？”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“And we’ll also send you a blind box as a birthday gift for your son.”可知，店员会送一个盲盒作为顾客儿子的生日礼物，顾客的儿子一定会非常惊喜。故选项D“他一定很惊喜！”符合语境。故选D。
45．Yes, he was. 46．He was 31 years old. 47．His talents in chess and hard work.
48．Yes, because a hero can have a great influence on our life.（开放性题，答案不唯一）

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的偶像丁立人。
45．根据“Ding was born in Wenzhou. Zhejiang.”可知，丁立人出生在浙江温州，故填Yes, he was.
46．根据“On April 30th, 2023, 31-year-old Ding Liren won the men’s 2023 World Chess Championship (国际棋联世界冠军赛). ”可知，丁立人获得国际棋联世界冠军赛男子冠军时31岁，故填He was 31 years old.
47．根据“He showed great talents in chess”和“Without doubt, Ding’s success lay in his hard work as well.”可知，丁的成功也在于他的天赋和努力。故填His talents in chess and hard work.
48．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because a hero can have a great influence on our life.
49． didn’t
set
【详解】句意：他和学校的同学们一起成立了一个读书俱乐部。根据“set up”可推断时态为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词didn’t来完成。动词set的过去式与原形同形。故填didn’t；set。
50． How long
【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车上学要花10分钟。划线部分“about 10 minutes”表示一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。
51． do well
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都擅长打鼓。be good at“擅长”，do well in也表示“擅长”，对比两个句子可知，都应为一般现在时态，又因为主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填do；well。
52． pay for
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处应填pay for“付出代价”，动词短语，故填pay；for。
53． make colorful/colourful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make sth. adj.“使某事……”，形容词作宾补。colo(u)rful“丰富多彩的”，形容词，作宾补。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，make用其原形。故填make；colorful/colourful。
54．compared 55．others 56．small
57．between 58．staying 59．easily 60．left 61．Though/Although

【导语】本文主要介绍了书写体现一个人的性格特征。
54．句意：你曾经比较过你和你朋友的笔迹，看看它们有多大的不同吗？根据“to see how different it is?”可知，此处指比较你和你朋友的笔迹，compare sth. with sth.表示“将某物与某物比较”；根据ever可知时态为现在完成时，前面有“Have”，此空填动词的过去分词compared。故填compared。
55．句意：大的字体可能表明你很容易相处，你希望别人注意到你。根据“The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self- respect and self- awareness you have.”可知，此处指你希望别人注意到你，表示泛指，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。
56．句意：另一方面，小的字体可能意味着你很害羞和小心。根据上文“Large handwriting”和下文“Medium-sized handwriting”可知，此处指小的字体，因此用形容词small“小的”修饰名词handwriting。故填small。
57．句意：字间距。根据“the distance between two words”可知，是两字之间的距离，介词between表示“在……之间”。故填between。
58．句意：另一方面，字间距较短的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，他们害怕独处。根据“they are afraid of being alone.”可知，害怕独处就是喜欢和别人待在一起，stay with sb.表示“和某人待在一起”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词形式staying。故填staying。
59．句意：向右倾斜意味着你思想开放，容易接受新思想。根据语境可知，此处表示容易接受新思想，用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词accept。故填easily。
60．句意：然而向左斜可能表明你非常关心自己的想法和感受。根据上文“Slanting to the right”和下文“without slanting at all”可知，此处指向左倾斜，left表示“左边”。故填left。
61．句意：虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的，但我们可以读它们来取乐。根据上下文可知，此处用连词though或者although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
62．例文：
Dear friends,
The 101th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China is in 2023. As teenagers in the New Era, we carry the hope of the Chinese nation. So how can we be a responsible and excellent teenager? Nowadays, Chinese teenagers are facing great challenges, and every teenager has to work very hard to achieve their goals. So I think teenagers need to carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. Once, as the bus was about to arrive at the station, I saw a man steal a woman’s wallet. I was also very scared at the time, and if I reminded that woman, I would receive a negative response from that man. But I mustered the courage, loudly scolded the man and reminded the woman that she had lost her wallet. Perhaps my behavior was unexpected for that man. He threw her wallet on the ground and jumped out of the bus in a hurry. My behavior has been spoken highly of by everyone. How can our society make progress if everything is done for self preservation?  
How can our motherland be stronger? Teenagers are the hope of our country. So let’s all try our best to take the responsibility of being a better teenager and serve our country in the future.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇演讲稿；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中承担青少年的责任的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍承担青少年的责任”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容；成为青少年需要承担的责任有什么、你的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们尽最大努力，承担起成为一个更好的青少年的责任，在未来为我们的国家服务”的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①face great challenges面对挑战
②achieve their goals实现目标
③muster the courage鼓起勇气
[高分句型]
①So let’s all try our best to take the responsibility of being a better teenager and serve our country in the future.（let’s引导的祈使句）
②Once, as the bus was about to arrive at the station, I saw a man steal a woman’s wallet. I was also very scared at the time, and if I reminded that woman, I would receive a negative response from that man.（if引导的条件状语从句）