2023年山东省泰安市宁阳县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省泰安市宁阳县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省泰安市宁阳县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
At a restaurant, a cockroach（蟑螂） suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. The lady jumped and started shouting out of 1 . She then waved both of her hands, trying to shake it off. Her reaction was so big that everyone around her also got 2 .
The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it 3 on another lady nearby. Then, it was the other lady’s 4 to jump and shout. The chaos（混乱） continued. After a while, the cockroach fell upon the waiter who rushed over to help. He stood still, 5 the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away.
I was drinking coffee there when this chaos 6 . I started wondering whether the cockroach led to this terrible mess in the restaurant. If so, then why wasn’t the waiter disturbed? He dealt with it 7 , avoiding more trouble. However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even 8 .
When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t 9 . Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life. 10 you understand this, you’ll be better problem solvers in the future.
1．A．joy B．fear C．anger
2．A．excited B．interested C．scared
3．A．hid B．spread C．landed
4．A．turn B．duty C．habit
5．A．beat B．caught C．prevented
6．A．died out B．went out C．broke out
7．A．terribly B．crazily C．perfectly
8．A．more B．better C．worse
9．A．pass B．help C．solve
10．A．So B．But C．If


二、阅读单选

Wei Dongyi has become popular with many people in China. He is a young teacher at Peking University. Wei has won many awards and is seen as a genius by those who know him.
Wei Dongyi was born in 1991 in Shandong. His father was a university math professor（教授）who kept many math books at home. Wei used to read his father’s books as his favorite hobby.
Wei twice won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛）when he was a high school student. He entered Peking University without taking gaokao, the college entrance（人学） exam, due to his math skills. Wei graduated with high scores from Peking University in 2014. And he chose to stay at Peking University for his master degree, after which he got his PhD（博士学位）in only three and a half years. In 2019, Wei became an assistant math professor of Peking University.
In a 2021 interview, Wei’s holding a plastic water bottle caught the attention of people online. He was mistaken as a student at that time.
Wei is famous not only as a math genius but also for his simple lifestyle. Wei is a disciplined（自律的）person. He always carries a plastic bottle, and he eats steamed buns and tofu in the dining hall. Wei offers young people a new idol instead of pop stars.
11．Before becoming a university student, Wei ________ .
A．got a high score in the final exam
B．wasn’t allowed to take gaokao
C．won two international gold medals
D．failed in the college entrance exam
12．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Wei’s favorite hobby. B．Wei’s past achievements.
C．Wei’s simple lifestyle. D．Wei’s college entrance exam.
13．What can we infer（推断） from the 2021 interview?
A．Wei worked hard all the time.
B．The interview influenced Wei a lot.
C．Wei looked like a common student.
D．People online admired Wei very much.
14．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．A way to learn math well. B．A popular interview online.
C．A new idol for young people. D．A famous university of China.

The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week:
June 27-30, Monday-Thursday, closed.
July 1, Friday, 5 p.m. -9 p.m.
July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m. -9 p.m.
July 3, Sunday, 1 p.m. -4 p.m.
Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com
One-Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages5 +) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free(Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips:◆Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets.
◆The Sunshine Park app can save you much trouble.
◆You can also buy tickets at the ticket office, working hours.
Notes:◆All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩).
◆All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.
◆Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact: 400-9902123
15．When can visitors enter the park? ________
A．June 30, 2 p.m. B．July 1, 3 p.m. C．July 2, 4 p.m. D．July 3, 5 p.m.
16．How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? ________
A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．25 yuan.
17．What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? ________
A．They should buy tickets by phone.
B．They have to take a child under 5.
C．They must have the Sunshine Park app.
D．They need to have their temperatures taken.


Two teams of scientists in Denmark and in the United Kingdom came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify（识别）the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air?
DNA and eDNA
Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it. They leave bits of DNA behind them wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is called “environmental” DNA, or eDNA．Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.
Testing for eDNA isn’t a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other did at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams used vacuums（真空吸尘器）and fans to collect tiny bits of DNA．
In the laboratory, comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
The scientists chose to test in zoos because they had rare animals not naturally found in the area. Each team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. The two decided to combine（合并）their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. The researchers believe the method could help scientists a lot. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering（干扰）with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature.
18．What can we learn about “eDNA” from the passage?
A．It’s only floating in the air.
B．It’s created by some researchers.
C．It isn’t found in the water.
D．It’s left in the environment.
19．What is the RIGHT order for scientists to do the experiment?
a.Collect very tiny bits of DNA from the air.
b.Tell what kinds of plants and animals are in the zoos.
c.Enter Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo with vacuums and fans.
d.Compare the samples with others in the laboratory.
A．a-b-d-c B．d-b-c-a C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-c-d
20．Which of the following is TRUE about the two teams of scientists?
A．They used quite different methods.
B．They knew exactly what they were doing at first.
C．They competed against each other.
D．They worked together to publish a paper.
21．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A．To advise scientists to use new ways to do the experiment.
B．To tell us the work of both teams is meaningful.
C．To mention that the method of both teams isn’t perfect.
D．To call people to protect endangered animals.

Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It’s called the “metaverse（元字宙）”.
The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的）3D world. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a science fiction book called Snow Crash in 1992. In this story, people wear virtual reality（VR）headsets to see and join the metaverse.
Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You also can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate（模拟）our senses: vision, hearing, touch and even smell.
“The metaverse is about creating another reality, another world, which is as rich as the real world. So, what can you do inside the metaverse? Your location will no longer matter, ” says VOA News. It means that in the metaverse, people will be connected at all times. You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. You can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside a video game. “Although it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him, ” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
    
22．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．how to join the metaverse
B．what happened in the book Snow Crash
C．where the word “metaverse” comes from
D．when the book Snow Crash came out
23．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．VR headsets B．other people C．our senses D．video games
24．What is Cathy Hackl’s attitude toward the metaverse? ________
A．The technology still needs to be developed.
B．It is not good for kids to join the metaverse.
C．The metaverse will hardly change our lives.
D．The metaverse is a different kind of reality.
25．Which can be the best title for this passage? ________
A．A Virtual 3 D Movie B．Metaverse Is Happening
C．Metaverse in the Books D．Snow Crash


三、阅读还原5选5
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 26 Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 27 Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. 28
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry: 29
Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA． 30 It is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad.
A．It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail.
B．However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world.
C．That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life.
D．He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book.
E．In his poems, he poured out his concern (关心) for his country as well as the people.


四、根据首字母填空
31．Zombie ice (僵尸冰) from the Greenland ice sheet is melting (融化). It will finally raise global sea level by at l 10 inches on its own.
32．Sam has lost his k to the door. He can’t get in now.

五、根据汉语提示填空
33．China’s railway network has grown to (连接) most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
34．As he aged, his （记忆力） got worse. He often forgot what to do next.
35．On Nov. 5, 2022, China sent the “ChinaSat 19 (中星19号)” satellite into space (成功地).

六、短文选词填空

quick, along, total, much, woman, research, exciting, finish, who, leave
Are you interested in ancient footprints?About 11,000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa. While they were walking, they left more than 400 footprints 36 the way. As time went by, their footprints became fossils (化石).
Usually most footprint fossils were formed in soft mud or sand near a pond, lake, river, or beach. The footprints left by humans or animals were 37 covered by sediment (沉积物). The sediment dried and hardened before the footprints could be erased by water or wind.
Some scientists were 38 at the footprints. They thought they meant a lot. I They did some research on the footprints. By measuring and following the footprints, they have learned more about the people 39 left them.
The scientists discovered that the footprints were 40 by 17 people who were walking together. All of the footprints came from bare feet. Those people were all traveling in the same direction. What’s 41 , they were walking at the same speed.
The scientists also spent some time studying about the size of the footprints. According to their research, there were 17 people in 42 . Fourteen of them were adult 43 . Two of them were adult men. One of them was a teenage boy. They might leave their homes to search for food together. While they were walking, they left their footprints along the way.
So far, the scientists have 44 some of their study on the footprints. They plan to spend more time 45 the footprints. They are sure that they would find out more information one day.


七、多任务混合阅读
[1] Who can jump the highest at your school? Who has the most skips over a rope? Who’s the fastest at solving a Rubik’s Cube（魔方）? Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, a middle school in Beijing held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to help students find their potential（潜力） .
[2]“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set, ” said ninth-grader Liu. “I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence in this.”
[3]Students needed to build a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）. Who ever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it well, but after learning from other people and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster, ” she said.
[4]“4. The game requires you to be patient. If you lose your temper（脾气） when the tower falls, you may lose the chance to win.”
[5] Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle（颠球）of a soccer ball with one foot.
[6]He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling for three or four years, so I’m confident I can do it well, ” said Wang.”Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability（稳定性）, which I’m good at. You also need to train hard for sure.”
[7]When asked if he was afraid that someone 5.①________ would break his record one day,  Wang said he was expecting that to 5.②________ “The charm （魅力）of Guinness Campus is that w（ keep reaching higher goals. 5.③________ someone breaks my record next year, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me.”
46．What was the purpose of holding the “Guinness Campus”?（ No more than 10 words）

47．According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower?（ No more than 8 words）

48．What helped Wang set a record for the longest juggle?（ No more than 5 words）

49．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

50．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
51．What project would you like to take part in if there is a “Guinness Campus” in your school? Why?



八、讲稿
52．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，泰安电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、朋友……），请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
Introduction
（looks; personalities; ...）
Experience
（example/story）
Influence
（…）
注意事项：
（1）演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯符合题意；
（2）流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
（3）词数在100个左右。
The Person I Want to Thank
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C

【导语】本文讲述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，惊恐地又跳又叫引起餐馆的混乱，侍者冷静地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻烦。作者由此得出，很多时候，给你的生活带来麻烦不是你遇到的问题而是你对这个问题的反应。陷入困境时，叫喊和哭泣都无助于事情的解决。
1．句意：那位女士吓得跳了起来，大叫起来。
joy开心；fear害怕；anger愤怒。根据“At a restaurant, a cockroach（蟑螂）suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady”可知，蟑螂落在女士身上，她应该是很害怕的。故选B。
2．句意：她的反应太强烈了，周围的人也都吓坏了。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的。根据“Her reaction（反应）was so big”可知，这位女士的反应很大，把别人也吓坏了。故选C。
3．句意：这位女士终于设法把蟑螂推开，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。
hid隐藏；spread扩散；landed着落。根据“Then, it was the other lady’s...to jump and shout”可知，蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上。故选C。
4．句意：然后，轮到另一位女士又跳又喊。
turn转变，轮流；duty责任；habit习惯。根据“Then, it was the other lady’s...to jump and shout”结合上文介绍第一个女士的大喊大叫可知，现在是轮到第二位女士又跳又喊。故选A。
5．句意：他站着不动，用两个手指抓住了蟑螂，马上把它扔出了餐厅。
beat打败；caught抓住；prevented阻止。根据“…the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away”可知，服务员抓住了蟑螂。故选B。
6．句意：混乱发生时我正在那里喝咖啡。
died out灭绝；went out出去；broke out爆发。根据“I was drinking coffee there when this chaos…”可知，是指上文提到的混乱的爆发。故选C。
7．句意：他处理得很好，避免了更多的麻烦。
terribly非常；crazily疯狂地；perfectly完美地。根据“avoiding more trouble”可知，麻烦处理地很好。故选C。
8．句意：然而，女士们非常害怕蟑螂，她们把事情变得更糟。
more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据“However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even…”可知，女士们因为害怕，反而把事情变得更糟。故选C。
9．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有用的。
pass通过；help帮助；solve解决。根据“When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t…”可知，遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有帮助的。故选B。
10．句意：如果你理解了这一点，你将来就能更好地解决问题。
So因此；But但是；If如果。根据“…you understand this, you’ll be better problem solvers in the future”可知，前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C

【导语】文章主要介绍了北大数学天才——韦东奕。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wei twice won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛） when he was a high school student.（韦东奕在高中时曾两次获得国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌。）”可知在成为大学生之前，韦东奕赢得了两枚国际金牌。故选C。
12．段落大意题。根据第三段“Wei twice won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛） when he was a high school student.（韦东奕在高中时曾两次获得国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌。）”以及“And he chose to stay at Peking University for his master degree, after which he got his PhD（博士学位） in only three and a half years.（他选择留在北京大学攻读硕士学位，之后仅用了三年半的时间就获得了博士学位。）”可知第三段主要告诉我们韦东奕过去的成就。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“In a 2021 interview, Wei’s holding a plastic water bottle caught the attention of people online. He was mistaken as a student at that time.（在2021年的一次采访中，魏拿着一个塑料水瓶引起了网友的注意。那时他被误认为是学生。）”可知从2021年的访谈中，韦东奕看起来像一个普通的学生。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Wei Dongyi has become popular with many people in China.（韦东奕在中国受到了很多人的欢迎。）”可知这篇文章的主要内容是年轻人的新偶像。故选C。
15．C 16．B 17．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了The Sunshine Park的各种娱乐项目、美食、开放时间、票价信息以及入园需要注意的事项等。
15．细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m. -9 p.m.”可知，7月2号下午2点到9点公园开放，所以7月2日下午4点可以进入公园。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，对于5岁以上的游客，两日游的票价是每天25元，所以8岁的Li Lei如果选择两日游，一共需付50元。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，所有游客在进入前应量体温。故选D。
18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究的一个新办法；通过空气中的DNA来识别动物，并用此来帮助保护濒危动物。
18．细节理解题。根据表格中“Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it. They leave bits of DNA behind them wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is called ‘environmental’ DNA, or eDNA.（每一种生物都有DNA，可以用来识别它。它们所到之处都会留下DNA片段。像这样留下的DNA被称为环境DNA，或eDNA。）”可知eDNA被留在环境中。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples.But basically, both teams used vacuums（真空吸尘器） and fans to collect tiny bits of DNA.（科学家们使用了略有不同的方法来收集样本。但基本上，两个团队都使用真空吸尘器和风扇来收集DNA的微小片段。）以及第四段 In the laboratory, comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.（在实验室里，科学家们将他们的样本与来自不同动物的DNA样本进行比较，能够识别出动物园里许多不同的动物。）”可知正确的顺序应为：c-a-d-b。故选C。
20．.细节理解题。根据第五段“The two decided to combine（合并） their results and publish a paper together.（两个小组决定把他们的研究结果结合起来，共同发表一篇论文。）可知“两组科学家，合作发表了一篇论文”表述正确。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering（干扰） with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.（科学家们一直在寻找更好的方法来追踪濒危动物而不干扰它们。如果研究人员知道动物生活在哪里，他们就能更好地保护它们。）”可知写最后一段的目的是告诉我们两个团队的工作是有意义的。故选B。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了“元宇宙”这一概念，它是一个共享的虚拟三维世界， 由“meta”（超越）和“verse”（宇宙）两个词组成。在元宇宙中，人们可以随时相互连接，无论身在何处，可以与来自其他国家的朋友一起度假、打篮球或去听音乐会。元宇宙可能会改变我们对现实的看法。
22．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的）3D world. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a science fiction book called Snow Crash in1992.（元宇宙是一个共享虚拟的三维世界。这个词由”meta”和”verse”组成，meta指的是超越，verse指的是“宇宙”。这个词首次出现在1992年的一本科幻小说《雪崩》中。）”可知，第2段告诉我们“元宇宙”一词的来源。故选C。
23．词句推测题。根据前句“Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You also can work and play with them.（戴上VR耳机，你可以在任何地方与他人见面。你也可以和他们一起工作和玩耍。）”以及结合选项可知，此处them指的是“其他人”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside a video game. ‘Although it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him, ’” she said.（元宇宙技术专家Cathy Hackl说，她儿子的第一场音乐会是在电子游戏中举行的。她说：“虽然这件事发生在电子游戏中，但对他来说并没有减少真实感。”）可知，Cathy Hackl认为元宇宙是另一种现实。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It’s called the ‘metaverse（元宇宙）’，（你有没有想过走进一个电子游戏里？这个梦想可能很快就会实现，这叫做“元宇宙”。）”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了元宇宙正在发生，正在改变我们的世界和生活，故文章的最佳标题应是“元宇宙正在发生”。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部关于中国诗人杜甫的BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部纪录片中记录了杜甫的生平和作品，表现了中国历史文化的精神。
26．根据后句“Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.”可知，说的是杜甫最近在西方的知名度，与第一句在中国人尽皆知形成反差，横线处应表示转折，选项B“然而，杜甫在西方仍然不为人所知”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据前句“As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West.”可知，这部分介绍的是纪录片的内容，横线处应填纪录片对杜甫的介绍，选项A“它还详细介绍了这位诗人的生活经历”符合语境。故选A。
28．.根据前句“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people.”可知，这部分介绍杜甫关心百姓和国家大事的大义，横线处应填他对国家的关心和对百姓的关心是一样的，选项E“在他的诗中，他倾注了对国家和人民的关心”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据前句“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry:”可知，说的是杜甫善于在诗歌中反映历史，本句未完，冒号后面说明原因，因此横线处应填杜甫能够很好地反映历史的原因，选项C“这是因为历史事件反映在他自己的生活中”符合题意。故选C。
30．根据前句“Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA.”和后句可知，本段讲述了外国友人对杜甫的诗的收藏和流传，将其翻译成外文才能更好地在国外传播，选项D“他花了8年的时间将它们翻译成英文并出版了一本书”符合题意。故选D。
31．(l)east
【详解】句意：格陵兰冰原里的僵尸冰正在融化，它最终将使全球海平面自行上升至少10英寸。根据“It will finally raise global sea level by at…10 inches”可知数值“10 inches”前应为表示程度的副词短语，at least是固定短语，意为“至少”。 故填(l)east。
32．(k)ey/(k)eys
【详解】句意：萨姆丢了门钥匙。他现在进不去了。根据“He can’t get in now.”可知是因为没有钥匙所以进不去，key“钥匙”，可数名词，此处用单数或复数都可以，故填(k)ey/(k)eys。
33．connect
【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。connect“连接”，to后面接动词原形。故填connect。
34．memory
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，他的记忆力越来越差。他经常忘记下一步该做什么。memory“记忆力”，不可数名词，故填memory。
35．successfully
【详解】句意：2022年11月5日，中国成功地将“中星19号”送入太空。横线处应填副词来修饰前面的动词短语“sent ... into”，表示“成功地”的副词为successfully。故填successfully。

36．along 37．quickly 38．excited 39．who 40．left 41．more 42．total 43．women 44．finished 45．researching

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对脚印化石研究的相关情况。
36．句意：他们边走边留下了400多个脚印。此处应填介词与后面的“the way”构成短语，结合倒数第二段最后一句“While they were walking, they left their footprints along the way.”可知，along the way意为“沿途，一路上”，符合语境。故填along。
37．句意：人类或动物留下的脚印很快就被沉积物覆盖了。此处应填副词来修饰动词covered，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
38．句意：一些科学家对这些脚印感到兴奋。此处应填修饰人的形容词，be excited at为固定短语，意为“对······感到兴奋”。故填excited。
39．句意：通过测量和追踪脚印，他们对留下脚印的人有了更多的了解。本句为定语从句，先行词为“people”， 从句中缺表示人的主语，横线处可填关系代词who。故填who。
40．句意：科学家们发现这些脚印是由17个人一起行走留下的。footprints和leave之间存在被动关系，此处应填leave的过去分词left构成被动语态。故填left。
41．句意：更重要的是，他们以同样的速度行走。what’s more为固定短语，用在开头，意为“更重要的是，而且”。故填more。
42．句意：根据他们的研究，共有17人。结合后文可知这项研究中共有17个人，表达“总计，总共”可用固定短语in total。故填total。
43．句意：其中14人是成年女性。根据下文“Two of them were adult men.”可知，此处应填和“men”对应的性别，即women。故填women。
44．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经完成了对脚印的一些研究。根据so far可知此处应使用现在完成时态， finish的过去分词形式是finished。故填finished。
45．句意：他们计划花更多的时间研究脚印。结合前句可知他们计划继续研究脚印，sb. spend time (in) doing sth.是固定结构，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，research的动名词形式为researching。故填researching。
46．To help students find their potential. 47．By building the tallest tower in one minute. 48．Good balance and stability. 49．比赛需要你有耐心。 50． else happen If 51．I’d like to take part in Domino Tower.Because the game requires me to be calm and patient.

【导语】本文讲述北京一所中学举行的吉尼斯校园活动帮助学生找到自己的潜力。
46．根据第一段“Recently, a middle school in Beijing held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to help students find their potential（ 潜力）.（近日，北京一所中学举办了一项名为“吉尼斯校园”的活动，帮助学生发掘潜力。）”可知，举行活动的目的是帮助学生找到自己的潜力。故答案为：To help students find their potential.
47．根据第三段“Who ever built the tallest tower in one minute won.（谁能在一分钟内建成最高的塔就可以获胜。）”可知，多米诺骨塔的获胜者需要在一分钟之内建最高的塔。故答案为：By building the tallest tower in one minute.
48．根据倒数第二段“Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability（稳定性）, which I’m good at.You also need to train hard for sure.（只用一只脚踢球需要良好的平衡和稳定性，这是我擅长的。当然，你也需要努力训练。）”可知，王有很好的平衡感和稳定性，这帮助他战胜了很多人。故答案为：Good balance and stability.
49．game比赛；require要求；require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；patient耐心；故答案为：比赛需要你有耐心。
50．①句意：当被问到他是否害怕有一天别人会打破他的记录时，王说他很期待那件事的发生。someone else别人；②句意：当被问到他是否害怕有一天别人会打破他的记录时，王说他很期待那件事的发生。空处缺少动词，表示发生的意思，用happen；③句意：如果明年有人打破我的记录，我会更加受到鼓励，更加努力地在自己身上寻找更多的潜力。空处缺少连词，引导条件状语从句，用if。故答案为：①else；②happen；③If。
51．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。我想参加多米诺骨牌。因为这个游戏需要我保持冷静和耐心。故答案为：I’d like to take part in Domino Tower. Because the game requires me to be calm and patient.
52．例文：
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，感谢对自己影响最深的人，表格里的内容描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出想感谢的人物；
第二步，具体介绍和英语老师发生的故事；
第三步，介绍其对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①am in trouble陷入麻烦
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
④cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
⑤with one’s help在某人的帮助下
⑥make great progress取得巨大进步
⑦has a great influence on sb.对某人有很大影响
⑧become interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（时间状语从句）
②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（宾语从句）
③She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.（并列句）