精品解析：2020年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

二O二O年初中学业水平考试

英语第一次模拟试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择題)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

第一部分听力略

第二部分完形填空

阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文 相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the most famous medical ___1___ in the 21st century. He studied in Guangdong High school in 1953 and graduated ___2___ Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong ___3___ the first place in men's 400-meter Hurdles(跨栏)and set up a new national record at time.

In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out in China and all over the world, ___4___it is dangerous and hard, Zhong not only led but also took active part in the battle ____5____ SARS. People at that time knew ___6___ about SARS, Zhong and his team worked day and night treating patients. Through their hard work for several ___7___, they made remarkable results and SARS was stopped ___8___.

Zhong ___9___as one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years.

And now he is still working in Wuhan along with many young doctors. He ____10____ most of his time on the medical research and treating patients. He is a good doctor in countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China.

1. A. scientists B. engineers C. officers

2. A. of B. in C. from

3. A. beat B. won C. lost

4. A. Unless B. But C. Although

5. A. against B. with C. about

6. A. few B. little C. much

7. A. days B. years C. months

8. A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end

9. A. considered B. is considered C. was considered

10. A. pays B. spends C. takes

第三部分阅读理解(共两节)

第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.

Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.

Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.

Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!

Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.

While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.

11. Tani began to learn chess at the age of ____.

A. seven B. eight C. nine D. twelve

12. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____.

A. where Tani practices chess B. how hard Tani works at chess

C. what Tani’s mother does for him D. how much the chess club helps

13. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ____.

A. hoped to see Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school

C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society

14. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ____.

A. call on young people to learn chess

B. introduce his great achievements in chess

C. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream

D. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player

B

The Dead Sea

At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating.

Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.

Venice, Italy

With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered

water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.

Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!

Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Covering  more  than  2,300  kilometers  of  Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!

Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone  by 2030.

15. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Disappearing Watery Wonders

B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea

C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea

D. Last Watery Wonders in the World

16. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?

A. Water loss. B. Sea pollution.

C. Warming seas. D. Human activities.

17. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go?

A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice. C. Italy. D. Great Barrier Reef.

C

Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

18. What can a spark do From the text?

A. Fire any leaves. B. Burn anything. C. Burn dry leaves. D. Keep fire burning.

19. How can we also get a fire?

A By making a hole in a big piece of wood. B. By putting a smaller stick into the hole.

C. By turning the stick hard for a while. D. By doing all the above in order.

20. How long have Matches been used?

A. For about two thousand years. B. For about two hundred years.

C. Since people began to use fire for cooking. D. Since people used the heat from the sun.

21. What can we know from the passage?

A Electric fire starters are widely used.

B Some forest fires happen from lightening.

C. Today there are only two ways to make a fire.

D. People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.

D

President Xi Inspects(视察)in Wuhan

[1]On March 10, 2020, President Xi Jinping made the remark(谈论)during his inspection tour to Wuhan, capital of Hubei province.

[2]Although the we have made progress in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak(新冠肺炎的爆发)，it is still the most important task. In Hubei and Wuhan the spread of the novel coronavirus has been controlled in part.

[3]Xi also encouraged local residents and front-line workers to make prevention and control efforts to defend(保卫)Hubei and Wuhan and fight for victory in the war against the disease. He praised local medical workers, medical teams from other provinces, People's Liberation Army leaders and soldiers, community workers, police officers, officials and volunteers for their bravery and hard work in the prevention and control of the disease.

[4]The positive trend(积极地趋势)in preventing and controlling the novel coronavirus outbreak could not be achieved without the hard efforts of the people of Wuhan, Xi said. Wuhan people have developed the spirit of China, as well as the Chinese people's love for the family and the nation, which makes them thick and thin. They will be remembered in history for the final victory against the disease and the whole Party and nation are deeply moved by Wuhan people.

[5] Xi went straight to Huoshenshan Hospital immediately after his arrival in Wuhan on Tuesday morning. The hospital was built in just 10 days, which has 1000 beds to treat the patients. After leaving the hospital, Xi went to the Donghti Xincheng residential community(居民社区)and greeted people who were quarantined in their homes(居家隔离). He pointed that the needs of people should be met in time, especially the elderly, children, poor families and disabled people.

22. What is the most important task in Wuhan and Hubei now?

A. The prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak.

B. Stabilizing the situation(维护社会稳定).

C. Develop social economy(发展社会经济).

D. Getting medical help from other provinces.

23. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A Wuhan people will be remembered because of the victory against the disease.

B. Wuhan people have made great contributions(贡献)in preventing and controlling the disease.

C. It is the love for the family and the nation that makes people get through the hard time.

D. We have made great progress in defend Wuhan and Hubei and fight for victory in the war against the disease.

24. What does the word "immediately" in Paragraph 5 probably means?

A. 突然地 B. 秘密地 C. 毫不拖延地 D. 安全地

25. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. On Tuesday morning Xi went to Huoshenshan Hospital after his arrival in Wuhan.

B. Medical help form other provinces were offered to Wuhan and Hubei unselfishly(无私地).

C. The government should meet the needs of people who are already in trouble in time.

D. In Hubei and Wuhan the spread of the novel coronavirus has been controlled completely.

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。

Are children vulnerable (易受伤害的) to the novel coronavirus? The National Health Commission (国家卫健委) has made sure that children are easily to be infected by the novel coronavirus and though the symptoms are mild after infection.

What are the possible ways for children to be infected?

The main transmission (传播)route is spread by droplet transmission now, such as a patient's coughs and sneezing(喷嚏).________26________ For example, children will be infected by contacting with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva(结膜)of the eye through contaminated hands.

_______27_______If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn't go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the child's temperature and provide home treatment.

How do children wear face masks (口罩)?

________28________ Parents should also check if their child experiences other discomfort.

How to wash children's hands

_______29_______ If they are going out and can’t readily wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

_______30_______ If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.

A. When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties.

B. Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?

C. How to protect children from the virus when going out?

D. Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液)

E They may also be infected by contact(接触)transmission.

第II卷(非选择题)

第四部分书面表达(共三节)

第一节 词汇运用(共两题)

(一)单词拼写

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。

31. If you get lost in a city, you can ask the p_____________ for help.

32. The man who is making a speech in the hall is a u___________ teacher from Beijing.

33. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was c_____________ in February, 2018.

34. More and more _____________ (私人的)hospitals have joined the fight in Wuhan.

35. Doctors and nurses in Wuhan relieve(减缓)their ___________(压力)by talking to their family in the video calls.

(二)综合填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用—次)

Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha has become a big winner since it came out on July 26th. Within five days of hitting the screens, the film had made 145 ________36________ dollars. It has won high popularity from the market and professionals, which is not ________37________.

Ne Zha is a mythical Ggure(神话人物)in ancient China an ________38________known as the incarnation(化身)of a lotus(莲花). In Chinese legends and literature such ________39________ Journey to the West, he is often described as a young hero standing on two magical “wind-and-fire” wheels to fight________40________enemies . But in the film which follows the birth and growing up of Ne Zha, he is born with only three years' life and unfairly treated ________41________ local villagers. They believe that the naughty(淘气的)，yet good-hearted child will ________42________ them. In fact, Ne Zha is just like a kid in modern _______43_______. He has troubles with other children in the neighborhood and always tries to be ________44________ in his way.

Also, the film makers have _________45_________ a clever and strong storyline to show the family values of love, understanding and protection and so on.

第二节 阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1] Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring (74) ①___________ friends.

[2] Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and had times and care for us even when we are not happy.

[3] Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维 持) a close group of friends.

[4] It is important to have a friend to talk to, (74)② ___________it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.

[5] Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. (74)③_________time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.

46. Why are friends an important part of our lives? (No more than 20 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

47. What will friends do when we are not happy? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

48. What can we learn from our friends? (No more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

① ________________ ② _________________  ③   _______________

50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________

51. What kind of friends do you like best? Why?

______________________________________________________________________________

第三节写作

52. 今年春节后肆虐全国的新冠肺炎考验着每一个中国人。面对疫情，英雄的中华儿女 众志成城：除夕夜“最美的逆行者”…..白衣天使奔赴抗击一线，让我们倍感鼓舞;坚守一线的工作者与志愿者，让我们钦佩不己;全国人民对湖北及武汉的无私援助，更让我们热血沸腾。在抗击疫情的日子你做了些什么？疫情过后你又有什么感想和打算呢?

要求：

1. 字数80—100

2. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。

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