2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Chinese delivery（传送）driver, Gao Zhixiao, was on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his great sense of commitment（使命感）. Along with five others, he ___1___ by the magazine as one of the heroes during the period of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak.

Ever ___2___ COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants have shut down or changed to takeout-only services. ___3___ of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected（感染）. “People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a ___4___, delivery orders increased a lot.    

Born into a ___5___ family in Ningxia, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated（犹豫） for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders ___6___ he thought customers might be in need.

Because of the danger, Gao must be careful to avoid spreading virus during his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and ___7___ twenty minutes disinfecting(消毒) his motor bike and clothes each morning. ___8___ delivering food, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an old customer ___9___ was living alone at her home.

It is the ordinary people like Gao that have made the ____10____ contributions（奉献）in the fight against COVID-19.

1．A．was taken B．was chosen C．was bought

2．A．when B．after C．since

3．A．Millions B．Thousand C．A couple

4．A．reason B．result C．way

5．A．rich B．healthy C．poor

6．A．because B．so C．but

7．A．losing B．taking C．spending

8．A．Except B．Besides C．Although

9．A．which B．whose C．who

10．A．smallest B．fewest C．biggest

二、阅读单选

Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.

Wu came to Henan in 2015. After one year of learning Chinese, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.

In the early stages (阶段), Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine (草药) himself, just like Shen Nong, to know about the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books, such as Huangdi Neijing. He believes different kinds of traditional Chinese culture have an influence on each other.

Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced (平衡的) and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books.

Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his love about TCM.

In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and western countries, “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.

11．How long has Wu learned TCM by now?

A．For 2 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 5 years. D．For 6 years.

12．Which is the thing that Wu Ming doesn’t do now after he learned TCM?

A．Reading ancient Chinese medical books.

B．Staying up late.

C．Drinking tea.

D．Living peacefully and practicing good habits.

13．How does Wu often offer healthy advice to his family?

A．By calling up to give advice.

B．By talking with them face to face.

C．By checking their tongues online.

D．By writing letters to give them advice.

14．What does Wu plan to do after graduation?

A．To travel the world. B．To go to further study.

C．To be a scientist. D．To run a Chinese hospital.

On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nanping City Park to have some street interviews.

I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction” policy. Here’s what they said.  

15．What may the writer be?A．A student. B．A worker. C．A nurse. D．A driver.

16．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Having enough sleep. B．Reading some books.

C．Doing much homework. D．Doing some exercise.

17．What are the interviews about?

A．Family activities. B．Healthy living habits.

C．A holiday plan. D．The “Double Reduction” policy.

Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences.

    In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run smoothly, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, doubted whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.

    We began with the usual methods. We posted notices(张贴传单) around the neighborhood. We also went door to door, spreading the word. However, they made plenty of mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet garbage meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.

    As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind.

Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage. Some even joined us to sort garbage that was sorted improperly.

I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led us to conflict(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的) than notices and flyers(小传单). It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.

18．When did the writer’s neighborhood start its garbage-sorting program?

A．In October, 2016. B．In April 2017.

C．After six months. D．On July 1, 2019.

19．How long did it take the people in the writer’s building to change their garbage-sorting habits?

A．For 238 days. B．For about 6 months. C．For about 7 months. D．For 2016 days.

20．What does the writer advise other volunteers to do to change people’s garbage-sorting habits?

A．The officers announce the garbage-sorting.

B．The government chooses a pilot neighborhood.

C．Volunteers post notice.

D．Volunteers have a face-to-face conversation with people.

21．Which of the followings is true according to the passage?

A．The government carried on the plan of garbage sorting because the writer’s neighborhood is very dirty.

B．At first people know what the wet garbage means.

C．The writer spread garbage sorting by posting notices, giving out flyers and talking to people.

D．There’s no change in garbage sorting in the writer’s neighborhood.

If you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you were born may make a big difference to choosing your job. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups.

They found that elder children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong is the eldest child in his family. That’s probably because parents usually treat elder children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined(遵守纪律的）personality.

The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more flexible(灵活的). Bill Gates, the former CEO of Microsoft, is the middle child.

Younger children, on the other hand, get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them sensitive(善解人意的）to others’ feelings. Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are both the youngest children in their families.

The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. He or she gets full attention from his or her parents and is freer to develop himself or herself. This makes him or her more creative.

22．According to the research in this article, British scientists studied_________

A．11 career groups with 500 people B．11 age groups with 500 people

C．500 successful people D．500 career groups

23．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Middle children get the most in the family.

B．Middle children get less and do more in the family.

C．Middle children do better in study than any other child in the family.

D．Middle children do more to get attention from parents in the family.

24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Neil Armstrong is the youngest child in his family.

B．Bill Gates is a middle child in his family.

C．Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the eldest child in his family.

D．Johann Sebastian Bach is the only child in his family.

25．What is the best title for the passage?

A．How Do Your Parents Influence Your Future Job?

B．What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?

C．Does Your Birth Order Influence Your Future Job?

D．Do You Need More Attention From Your Parents?

三、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How will Grade 9 students keep their memories of the past three years? There are only two months left before graduation for them. Students in Class 2, Grade 9 at a school in Hangzhou get the chance to make a class magazine called School Time. _____26_____

Sun Han is the chief editor(主编). _____27_____ During winter vacation, everyone chose articles they wrote and provided them for the editors. _____28_____ In it, several boys who were not very strong pushed themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class.

Many students say that the stories remind them of the important moments they shared together, but for Hang Yuhan, it’s also a great chance to look back on her own growth. “I used to complain(抱怨) a lot. _____29_____” Hang said. “What impressed me a lot was the help that my teachers and parents offered me when I was in trouble.”

_____30_____ The photos show many firsts such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang on stage, the first collective honor they got together...

“When we go to a university or start working in the future, school time will make us miss our carefree years.” Sun said.

A．His classmates picked him for the job.

B．But now, I feel I can look at things in a better way.

C．Another student Xu Le wrote about a sports meeting.

D．Besides stories, photos are better reminders of school years.

E．They are recording their junior high school life by presenting articles and photos.

四、根据汉语提示填空

31．He _________ (点头) in agreement at that time.

五、根据首字母填空

32．We should be t________ to our parents and teachers.

33．It is h__________ to your health to drink cola too much.

34．In order to keep the flower a__________, you should keep watering it every day.

六、根据汉语提示填空

35．They don’t have the ________ (勇气) to say sorry for their actions.

七、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has ____36____ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____37____ than playing with his daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____38____ for help. He ran up quickly to see ____39____ happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face ____40____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. he took the baby in his arms without thinking ____41____. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was ____42____.

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ____43____ life. In his mind, helping others is just help ____44____. He hoped more people could ____45____ to help the people in need if possible.

八、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

    [2] Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have different meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with (4)①________. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink, and it is popular in the market.

[3] Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. (5) For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.

[4]The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animals’ signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year 2023 is the year of the (4)②______.

    [5]Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands (4)③________ characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.

46．What’s the population of China？(No more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

47．How many examples are given to explain the culture of China? (No more than 1 word) 　

_____________________________________________________________________________

48．When is the Spring Festival?

_____________________________________________________________________________

49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

①__________   ② ___________  ③_____________

50．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________

51．Give a proper title to the passage.    

_____________________________________________________________________________

九、材料作文

52．历时29天的2022年卡塔尔世界杯于12月18日落下帷幕，四年一届的世界杯，除了给我们留下一个个精彩的瞬间，带给我们更多的是启示与思考：

1. 坚持——为了实现自己的理想，永不放弃；

2. 团结——齐心协力，共同成就；

3. 勇气——欢呼不只属于胜利者，为梦想勇于拼搏的人都值得点赞（a thumbs-up）；

4. 人生就是一届又一届“世界杯”，充满了意想不到与无限可能，你的梦想是什么？你打算如何去实现它？

请根据以上提示，以“Anyone With a Dream is Great”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

     2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。

                     Anyone With a Dream is Great

    The 2022 World Cup in Qatar ended on December, 18th. It left people lots of wonderful moments.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．C    3．A    4．B    5．C    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．C

11．D    12．B    13．C    14．D

15．A    16．C    17．D

18．A    19．B    20．D    21．C

22．A    23．D    24．B    25．C

26．E    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．D

31．nodded

32．(t)hankful

33．(h)armful

34．(a)live

35．courage

36．worked    37．happier    38．crying    39．what    40．turned    41．twice    42．saved    43．baby’s    44．himself    45．volunteer

46．Over 1.4 billion.    47．4.##Four.    48．In late winter.    49．     chopsticks     rabbit     of    50．例如，新年之前大扫除扫去一年的霉运。    51．Chinese Culture

52．例文：

Anyone With a Dream is Great

  The 2022 World Cup in Qatar ended on December, 18th. It left people lots of wonderful moments. It also gave us something to think about. First of all, in order to achieve our goals, we should never give up. Secondly, teamwork is necessary, and we should work together to achieve common success. What’s more, courage is more important. Cheers are not only for winners, but also for those who have the courage to fight for their dreams. They all deserve a thumbs-up.

Life is one “World Cup” after another, full of surprise and possibilities. My dream is to become an astronaut and explore outer space. In order to realize my dream, I will make efforts to learn knowledge and improve physical fitness. I may meet many difficulties, but I won’t give up.

I believe that anyone with a dream is great. So let’s dream big and work hard to make it come true.