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2023年山东省泰安市宁阳县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年山东省泰安市宁阳县中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省泰安市宁阳县中考英语二模试卷
Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental（新东方），an English-language training organization.On June 9，he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products （1） ______ livestreaming （直播）.Agricultural products，like （2） ______ and vegetables，are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers，Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom，both in Chinese as well as in English，before coming to the point.But his viewers just （3） ______ it.
"It's very good，" someone says. "I feel like being in a （4） ______ ." That very evening，sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan，（ 5） ______ his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.It faced its biggest （6） ______ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止） after-school training last July.
New Oriental finally found a （7） ______ to overcome its difficulty：Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly （8） ______ because of the new policy.In fact，several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.By October 2021，at least one app had got 126，000 "new farmers" born after 1995，who could （9） ______ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers，as （10） ______ as carpenters（木匠），who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.It's a new way to express themselves better and get a new lease of life.
1. A. against B. without C. through
2. A. fruits B. socks C. knives
3. A. loved B. found C. hated
4. A. cinema B. classroom C. restaurant
5. A. while B. if C. until
6. A. chance B. challenge C. courage
7. A. key B. way C. place
8. A. pulled B. help C. hit
9. A. hardly B. mostly C. clearly
10. A. soon B. well C. long
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China.She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa.And her videos about her experience have drawn many people's attention.
After graduating from university in 2020，Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries.A primary school in Uganda stopped her.She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school.She taught children in Grades One to Four.Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students，including Chinese language learning，cooking，and crafts（手工艺）.
Danni also tried to care for the students.While staying at a school in Tanzania，she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old.The school is so far from town.Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town.She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids.
In 2022，Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school.This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class.Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. Every time Danni arrived at the school，they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy.And after school，they would invite her to their homes.
"I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them.Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places" Danni said.She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career（终身事业）.
11. Where did Danni do volunteer work at first？ ______
A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Asia. D. In Europe.
12. What can we learn from Para.3？ ______
A. People in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni looked after young children in Tanzania.
C. Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7.
D. It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school.
13. What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon？ ______
①Chinese.
②Cooking.
③Crafts.
④Arts.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
14. Which of the following can be put in ？ ______
A. Danni enjoyed helping others.
B. The children there were poor but happy.
C. The smiles on the children's faces moved Danni.
D. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children.
C
The sunniest show of all musicals （音乐剧）The sunniest show
The show is set on a Greek island.The sun always shines.It is about a tale of love and friendship.It is mainly about Sophie's search for her father.
Every day you have the time of your life at the world's sunniest and most exciting musical.
Show time
Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m.
How to book
Online：mamma•mia.com；delfontmackintosh.co.uk
In person：At the theater from 10 a.m.Monday～Saturday
Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e-mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk
Book early and save
Book 2 months before the show and save ￡20 per ticket.The ticket is only for Monday～ Thursday shows.
VIP
Special moments or entertaining customers：Call 0844 482 5166
Others
No extra （额外的） money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theater Box Office.For more information，please call 0344 482 5137.
15. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets，which number should they call？ ______
A. 0844 482 6100. B. 0844 482 5100. C. 0844 482 5166. D. 0344 482 5137.
16. What can we learn about the sunniest show？ ______
A. It lasts for one hour and a half.
B. It's about Sophie's search for her mom.
C. ￡40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D. It is shown every afternoon.
17. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. All the tickets can be booked 2 months before.
B. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theater.
C. If you're a VIP，you can watch the show for free.
D. If you want to know more about the show，you can call 0344 482 5137.
D
Since September，many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more.This is in response to （响应） China's new standard （标准） on PE classes.The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes，third only to Chinese and math.
Along with easy exercise like running and long jump，the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
Ma Jiajun，17，from Jilin，set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples （连续三摇跳绳）" with 701 times.His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE.With Ma as a role model now，students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
"At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture，but students gradually fell in love with it，"said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.Senior 1 students all need to do it，and there's a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students "Different from ball games，tai chi calms me down and eases my mind，getting me ready for the next class，"said Gao.
"I really enjoy hip-hop dance，"Ren Jianing，a high school student，said，"The class doesn't need any experience，so anyone can sign up." Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter，" said Ren.
18. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class.
B. With Ma as a role model，students are only hard-working on jump rope.
C. Students with no experience can't sign up for the hip-hop dance class.
D. According to the new standard，PE is even more important than math and Chinese.
19. What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance.
B. There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students.
C. Schools should try to provide fewer ball games.
D. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
20. What's the best structure （结构） of this passage？（ Paragraph（段落）1=①Paragraph 2= ②...） ______
A. B.
C. D.
21. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to be Healthy in PE Class B. PE Gets More and More Important
C. China's New Standard on Classes D. What was the PE Class Like
E
Scientists have long believed that there is a black hole in the center of our galaxy（星系），the Milky Way.But last Thursday，scientists released the first image（画像） ever of this black hole.The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes and how they work.
All the stars you see in the night sky are part of our galaxy.And in the center of our galaxy is a black hole.It's called Sagittarius （人马座） A.
A black hole is a place where matter is so dense that the pull of its gravity（引力） is very，very strong.The gravity from a black hole is so strong that even light cannot get away from it.
The scientists actually take a picture of its shadow and the ring of light around the hole called the "event horizon（视界）".It's between the hole and the light that is beyond the pull of the hole's gravity.
The scientists responsible for the picture of the black hole are part of a group called the Event Horizon Telescope project.About 300 scientists in 20 countries have been working on the project for over 12 years.
The telescope the scientists use isn't really a telescope，but several large radio telescopes around the world.This allows the scientists to later use computers to process the radio signals from the telescopes into a single image.
Sagittarius A is much closer than many other black holes in space，since it's in our own galaxy.However，it's changing very rapidly.One scientist described getting a good image of it as "like trying to take a clear picture of a dog quickly chasing its tail".
The information for the picture of Sagittarius A was collected at the same time.But it took far longer to process the information to create the new image.
Now the scientists have successfully captured the image!
22. What is Sagittarius A according to the passage？ ______
A. All the parts of our galaxy.
B. One of the stars in the night sky.
C. The center of our solar system.
D. A black hole in our galaxy.
23. What does the underlined word "dense" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 遥远的 B. 密集的 C. 古老的 D. 稀薄的
24. Which of the following is NOT true about the scientists in 20 countries？ ______
A. They took the picture of the black hole directly.
B. It took them a lot of time and effort to get the image.
C. They actually processed lots of radio signals into one image.
D. They have been working on the project for over 12 years.
25. What is the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Scientists' new study about our galaxy.
B. Facts about black holes and how they work.
C. First picture of the Milky Way's black hole.
D. Event Horizon Telescope project.
26. Can you imagine an AI chatbot （聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher scores than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam!Sounds crazy？
（ 1） ______
ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI.（2） ______ It's not only good at learning but also full of sense of humor.
You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of more than 1000 students over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. （3） ______ For example，New York City public schools don't allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施） comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.（4） ______ "It does not develop thinking quality and problem solving skills，which are necessary for studying and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle.Apart from bans （禁令），teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
（ 5） ______ Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，" What we need to do is "change our learning，teaching and examinations".In that way we can "have integrity（诚信） while economizing the use of the tool".
A.It is a powerful tool.
B.However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.
C.Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
D.The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
E.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. With the d ______ of society，more and more people now have smart phones.
28. How can we ______ （避免） being infected by H1 N1 influenza （甲型H1 N1流感）？
29. President Xi is paying a visit to France，a E ______ country with a long history.
30. He believes that the ______ （普及） of the "relaxing and inspiration area" in the school library provides a simple way for young to deal with stress.
31. Most teenagers nowadays should be ______ （教育） to take care of themselves from a young age instead of depending too much on their parents.
32.
to，happy，find，try，competition，proud，if，who，they，suppose
Recently，an influencer made a statement saying "education is a platform that I can't get off，just like the robe（长袍） that Kong Yiji can't take off." Many people agree with him.It seems that they feel "kidnapped（绑架）" by（1） ______ diplomas（文凭）.In other words，people feel that they must connect their career（2） ______ the diploma they earned.For example，a person who has a master's degree is not（3） ______ to work as a cook because it would be a waste of the education he or she has received.
In Lu Xun's short story under the same name，Kong Yijii is a pathetic （可悲的） figure（人物）（4） ______ has no income，but he is unwilling to earn money.Like Kong，we are also taught to believe that the more education you receive，the（5） ______ your life will be.However，after we get the diplomas，many of us realize that it can be difficult （6） ______ a decent （体面的） job to match our diplomas.Even（7） ______ we do，the job we find is not necessarily what we really want or like.We spend too much time（8） ______ to make the rest of our life match our diplomas.
We need to sometimes take a break from the（9） ______ and give ourselves a breather to figure out what we truly value.Working hard to get a better education is always the right thing to do，but education shouldn't be the only label that we take（10） ______ in.Everyone should shine in their own way on the road of life!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. （1）Exercise is good for you whenever you do it，but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men according to a US study.Researchers from universities in New York，Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men.All their ages were between 25 and 55.
（ 2）All the participants （参与者） were healthy and active.Over 12 weeks，the participants followed a fitness plan.It included four different kinds of exercise every week.
（ 3）They were divided ① two groups.One group exercised for an hour before 8：30 in the morning while the other group followed the same activities in the evening，between 6：00 and 8：00.All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan.
（ 4）During the study，the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness.All those who took ② in the study improved their health and performance，no matter when they exercised.
（ 5）"The best time for exercise is the best time you can do it and fit it into our schedule" says Dr.Paul Arcerio，lead study author at Skidmore College，New York.But he suggests there is "something else going on".It may mean the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men.
（ 6）According to the study，morning exercises better helped women lose fat，improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure.Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening.However，women ③ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening，according to the study.
（ 7）Exercise also helped the participants improve their mood （情绪） no matter the time of day.However， this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening.
（ 8）The researchers aren't sure why the time of day affected men and women differently.They said more research is needed to understand this better.
（1）How old were the participants？（ no more than 4 words）
______
（2）What did the researchers also do during the study？（ no more than 10 words）
______
（3）What time should women exercise if they want to improve upper body strength？（ no more than 3 words）
______
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
（6）Do you like exercise？Please list at least 3 advantages of exercise.
______
34. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他对CCTV播出的"绿水青山看中国"非常感兴趣，便写信给你希望你介绍相关情况及了解中国历史、地理及文化的更多途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
节目介绍
播出目的
鼓励人们更好地了解传统中国
播出内容
介绍中国美景、传统文化、习俗
介绍了解中国的途径
阅读相关书籍
利用媒体资源
……
表达祝愿
对Chris学习中国文化的鼓励
参考词汇：绿水青山看中国 Enjoy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery
美景beautiful scenery 媒体资源media resources
要求：
词数80-100；
需包含表格全部内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯。
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to hear from you.Knowing you are interested in Enjoy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery，I would like to introduce it now.
Yours，
Li Jin
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、A、B、A、B、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品，成为网络红人。against反对；without没有；through通过。根据"livestreaming"（直播）可知，是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。fruits水果；socks袜子；knives刀。根据"Agricultural products"（农产品）可知，水果是农产品。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但他的观众很喜欢。loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌。根据"It's very good"（它非常好）可知，观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我感觉就像在教室里。cinema电影院；classroom教室；restaurant餐馆。根据"Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom"（董讲了他平时在课堂上讲的内容）可知，感觉像在教室。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：就在那天晚上，他的直播销售额达到了1500万元，而他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。while当……时；if如果；until直到。由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策，这是该行业面临的最大挑战。chance机会；challenge挑战；courage勇气。根据"after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止） after-school training last July"（去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策）可知，在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：新东方最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。key钥匙；way方法；place地方。根据"Selling agricultural products through livestreaming."（通过直播销售农产品）可知，新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：它的斗争应该成为其他因新政策而受到严重打击的组织的灵感。pulled拉；help帮助；hit打击。根据语境可知，它的斗争应该成为其他因新政策而受到严重打击组织的灵感。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个app拥有12.6万名95后"新农民"，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多人购买他们的产品。hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；clearly清晰地。根据"tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables"（告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的）可知，可以清楚地告诉观众。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。soon不久；well好；long长。根据语境可知，此处表示并列，as well as"和"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After graduating from university in 2020，Danni chose to work in Africa for a year.（2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年。）可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Danni also tried to care for the students.（丹妮还尽力照顾年幼的孩子们）可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾年幼的孩子们，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.（这次她教学生们美术和手工。）可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。分析第四段Every time Danni arrived at the school，they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy.And after school，they would invite her to their homes.（丹妮每次到学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里。）可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。
本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.
15~17.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e•mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk"（团体和教育团体10+：致电Delfont Mackintosh Groups 0844 482 5100或e - mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk。）可知，12人想订票应拨打电话0844 482 5100，故选B。
（2）根据"Show time Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m."（演出时间：周一～周六，晚上7：45 ～9：15，周日，晚上8：00 ～ 9：30。）可知，持续1个半小时，故选A。
（3）根据"For more information，please call 0344 482 5137."（咨询电话：0344 482 5137。）可知，想要知道更多的信息，就打电话0344 482 5137，故选D。
本文主要介绍了音乐剧的相关信息
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段的"tai chi calms me down and eases my mind，getting me ready for the next class."（太极拳使我平静下来，放松我的思想，让我为下一堂课做好准备。）可知，太极能让学生冷静和放松思维，为下节课做准备。A选项正确。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段末尾的"Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter."（即使在冬天最冷的日子，下课后我们的衬衫都是湿的。）可知，尽管是冬日里最冷的日子，衣服在课后都是潮湿的，由此能推断出学生在课堂上是努力跳舞，挥洒出汗水。D选项符合。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。从第一段介绍了文章的背景；从第二段引出了下文三种受欢迎的运动：跳绳，太极和跳舞。因此文章第一第二段可归为一部分，引出了后文，后面三段同为并列结构，介绍了三种不同的运动。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章的开头"The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes，third only to Chinese and math."（该标准要求学校确保所有课堂时间的10%到11%必须是体育课，仅次于语文和数学。）可知，体育课占据了课堂时间的10%到11%，仅次于语文和数学，由此能看出体育科目正在变得越来越重要。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国新的体育课标准，要求学校将体育课次数从每周三次增加到每周五次或更多，并确保10%到11%的课时用于体育课程，仅次于语文和数学。除了跑步和跳远等简单的运动，标准还要求学校给学生提供其他流行的运动。文章列举了一些学校的体育课程，如跳绳、太极拳和嘻哈舞蹈等。一些学生表示，他们喜欢这些课程，因为它们不仅有助于身体健康，还能缓解压力和提高心情。一些学校的老师也表示，他们一直关注体育教育，希望通过这些课程培养学生的兴趣和能力。最后，文章提到了一些学生在这些课程中表现出色的例子，如跳绳世界纪录保持者马家俊和喜欢嘻哈舞蹈的高中生任佳宁。总之，本文旨在强调体育教育的重要性，并介绍了一些学校如何实施新的体育课标准。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"And in the center of our galaxy is a black hole.It's called Sagittarius （人马座） A."（在我们银河系的中心有一个黑洞。它被称为人马座A。）可知，"人马座A"是我们银河系中心的一个黑洞。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。分析第3段"A black hole is a place where matter is so dense that the pull of its gravity（引力） is very，very strong.The gravity from a black hole is so strong that even light cannot get away from it."（黑洞是一个物质密度非常大的地方，它的引力非常非常强。黑洞的引力是如此之强，以至于光都无法离开它。）所以此处dense的意思是"密集的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"The scientists actually take a picture of its shadow and the ring of light around the hole called the 'event horizon（视界）'."（科学家们实际上拍下了黑洞的阴影和黑洞周围被称为"视界"的光圈，而不是直接拍下了黑洞。）可知他们直接拍下了黑洞的照片。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"But last Thursday，scientists released the first image（画像） ever of this black hole."（但上周四，科学家发布了这个黑洞的第一张图像。）和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍第一张银河系黑洞的照片，故选C。
本文介绍了科学家们首次拍摄到了银河系中心的黑洞的影像。科学家们长期以来一直相信银河系中心存在一个黑洞，名为人马座A。黑洞是一种物质密度非常高的地方，其引力非常强大，甚至连光都无法逃脱。科学家们通过事件视界望远镜项目，利用全球多个大型射电望远镜收集信息，最终通过计算机处理成一张影像。这个黑洞距离我们比其他黑洞更近，但它的变化非常迅速，因此拍摄到它的影像非常困难。这个影像的发布，有望帮助科学家们更好地了解黑洞的运作和特性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文有些学校禁止使用ChatGPT而有些学校则不禁止的内容，可推出此处讲这个聊天机器人引发了热议，D项"ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了热烈的讨论。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据"You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions."（你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知ChatGPT是一个强大的工具，A项"这是一个强大的工具。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据"For example，New York City public schools don't allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）."（例如，纽约市的公立学校不允许学生和老师在学区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。）可知下文就美国不允许使用ChatGPT的学校给出了例子，C项"美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据"The measure（措施） comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. "（这项措施是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。）可知此处介绍另外一些担忧，E项"一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."（到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。有人说，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。）可知并非所有教育工作者都认为需要禁止使用ChatGPT，B项"然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说'不'。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27.【答案】evelopment
【解析】根据more and more people now have smart phones"现在越来越多的人拥有智能手机"及首字母提示可知，应该随着社会的"发展"，the development of…"…的发展"固定搭配。
故答案为：development。
随着社会的发展，现在越来越多的人拥有智能手机。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.【答案】avoid
【解析】"避免"avoid，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故填：avoid。
我们怎样才能避免感染甲型H1 N1流感？
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
29.【答案】uropean
【解析】根据France"法国"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"欧洲的"国家，这里修饰名词country，用形容词European。
故答案为：European。
习主席正在访问历史悠久的欧洲国家法国。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】popularity
【解析】"普及"popularity，此处特指"relaxing and inspiration area"的普及，所以用单数即可。
故填：popularity。
他认为，学校图书馆"放松和灵感区"的普及为年轻人提供了一种应对压力的简单方法。
熟悉名词的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
31.【答案】educated
【解析】教育educate，动词，根据句意"现在大多数青少年应该从小就被教育照顾自己，而不是过分依赖父母．"可知，要用含有情态动词should的被动语态，其构成为should be done．
故答案为educated．
现在大多数青少年应该从小就被教育照顾自己，而不是过分依赖父母．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
32.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】to
【小题3】supposed
【小题4】who
【小题5】happier
【小题6】to find
【小题7】if
【小题8】trying
【小题9】competition
【小题10】pride
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们似乎觉得自己被文凭"绑架"了。空处作定语修饰名词diplomas；根据语境及备选词可知，应是他们觉得被他们的文凭"绑架了"，用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。
（2）考查介词。句意：换句话说，人们觉得他们必须把他们的职业和他们获得的文凭联系起来。根据语境可知，此处指将职业和文凭联系在一起，connect...to..."把……连接到……"，固定搭配，故填to。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，一个拥有硕士学位的人不应该做厨师，因为这将是对他或她所接受的教育的浪费。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指一个拥有硕士学位的人不应该做厨师，be supposed to"应该"，固定短语。故填supposed。
（4）考查关系词。句意：在鲁迅的同名短篇小说中，孔乙己是一个可怜的人物，没有收入，但他不愿意赚钱。本句是定语从句，空处缺少引导词，先行词"Kong Yijii is a pathetic （可悲的） figure（人物）"指人，所以关系代词用who，故填who。
（5）考查形容词。句意：像孔一样，我们也被教导相信你接受的教育越多，你的生活就会越幸福。根据语境可知，此处是"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构，表示"越……就越……"，结合备选词及常识可知，此处是"接受的教育越多就或越幸福"，此处用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，在我们拿到文凭后，我们中的许多人意识到很难找到一份与我们的文凭相匹配的体面工作。However表示前后句意上的转折，结合语境及备选词可知，此处指找到与文凭匹配的工作很难，find"找到"，空处用动词不定式作主语，故填to find。
（7）考查连词。句意：即使我们找到了，我们找到的工作也不一定是我们真正想要或喜欢的。根据语境之间是让步关系，所以用even if"即使"引导让步状语从句，故填if。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们花了太多的时间试图让我们的余生与我们的文凭相匹配。spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，根据语境及备选词可知，此处指"试图让我们的人生与文凭匹配"，try"试图"。故填trying。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们有时需要从竞争中休息一下，给自己一个喘息的机会，弄清楚我们真正看重的是什么。根据语境可知，the后应跟名词，结合备选词可知，此处指"从竞争中休息一下"，competition"竞争"，此处用单数即可。故填competition。
（10）考查名词。句意：努力接受更好的教育永远是正确的事情，但教育不应该是我们唯一引以为傲的标签。根据语境及备选词可知，此处是固定短语take pride in"以……为荣"，故填pride。
本文主要讨论了目前很多人觉得自己被文凭"绑架"了的这一现象，并针对该问题给出了一些建议。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】Between 25 and 55.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"All their ages were between 25 and 55他们的年龄都在25岁到55岁之间。可知，他们的年龄在25到55之间，故填Between 25 and 55.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"During the study，the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness."（在研究过程中，研究人员还测试了每个人的血压、体脂、力量和健康状况。）可知，在研究过程中，研究人员还测试了每个人的血压、体脂、力量和健康状况。故填They tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness.
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"However，women ③ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening，according to the study."（然而，研究表明，想要增强上半身力量的女性应该在晚上锻炼。）可知，女性想要提高上半身的力量的话，应该在晚上锻炼。故填In the evening.
（4）完成句子题。根据第段"They were divided ...two groups"可知，此处指分成两组，divide into"分成"，固定短语；根据"All those who took ② in the study improved their health and performance，no matter when they exercised."（所有参加研究的人，无论什么时候锻炼，他们的健康状况和表现都有所改善。）可知，此处指参与研究的人，take part in"参加，参与"，固定短语；根据"women ...want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening"可知，空后在句中作定语修饰名词women，空处缺少引导词，先行词women指人，空处在句中作主语，所以用who/that引导。故填into；part；who/that。
（5）英译汉题。this result"这一结果"；was only seen in women"仅见于女性"；who exercised in the evening"晚上锻炼的"。故填：这一结果仅见于晚上锻炼的女性。
（6）主观表达题。开放性题，答案不唯一，结合自己实际情况作答即可。参考答案：Yes，I do.Advantages：① Exercise can help us reduce blood pressure.②Exercise can help us lose fat.③Exercise can improve our body strength.④Exercise can improve our mood.
本文主要讲述了无论什么时候锻炼都对你有好处，但对男性和女性来说，一天中达到最佳效果的时间可能不同，一些研究人员对此进行了研究。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
34.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad to hear from you.Knowing you are interested in Enjoy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery，I would like to introduce it now.（引出话题）
This TV program encourages people to know more about traditional China and about Chinese culture .It has attracted lots of people who are interested in China.（播出节目目的）【高分句型一】It mainly introduces the beautiful scenery，traditional culture and customs all over the country.（播出内容）
I think the best way to know China is to read more books about Chinese culture，geography，literature and customs.【高分句型二】I believe you can improve your understanding about language and culture easily.You can also watch Chinese culture TV programs，or use other media resources.I suggested that you should visit some places of China to feel the Chinese culture.（了解中国的途径）
I'm looking forward to your coming.And I hope you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.（期待）
Yours， Li Jin
【解析】【高分句型一】：
This TV program encourages people to know more about traditional China and it has attracted lots of people who are interested in China.这个电视节目鼓励人们更多地了解传统中国，它吸引了许多对中国感兴趣的人。句子含有一个who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I think the best way to know China is to read more books about Chinese culture，geography，literature and customs.我认为了解中国最好的方法是多读一些关于中国文化、地理、文学和风俗的书。think后面跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省泰安市宁阳县中考英语二模试卷
Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental（新东方），an English-language training organization.On June 9，he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products （1） ______ livestreaming （直播）.Agricultural products，like （2） ______ and vegetables，are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers，Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom，both in Chinese as well as in English，before coming to the point.But his viewers just （3） ______ it.
"It's very good，" someone says. "I feel like being in a （4） ______ ." That very evening，sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan，（ 5） ______ his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.It faced its biggest （6） ______ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止） after-school training last July.
New Oriental finally found a （7） ______ to overcome its difficulty：Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly （8） ______ because of the new policy.In fact，several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.By October 2021，at least one app had got 126，000 "new farmers" born after 1995，who could （9） ______ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers，as （10） ______ as carpenters（木匠），who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.It's a new way to express themselves better and get a new lease of life.
1. A. against B. without C. through
2. A. fruits B. socks C. knives
3. A. loved B. found C. hated
4. A. cinema B. classroom C. restaurant
5. A. while B. if C. until
6. A. chance B. challenge C. courage
7. A. key B. way C. place
8. A. pulled B. help C. hit
9. A. hardly B. mostly C. clearly
10. A. soon B. well C. long
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China.She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa.And her videos about her experience have drawn many people's attention.
After graduating from university in 2020，Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries.A primary school in Uganda stopped her.She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school.She taught children in Grades One to Four.Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students，including Chinese language learning，cooking，and crafts（手工艺）.
Danni also tried to care for the students.While staying at a school in Tanzania，she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old.The school is so far from town.Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town.She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids.
In 2022，Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school.This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class.Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities. Every time Danni arrived at the school，they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy.And after school，they would invite her to their homes.
"I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them.Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places" Danni said.She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career（终身事业）.
11. Where did Danni do volunteer work at first？ ______
A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Asia. D. In Europe.
12. What can we learn from Para.3？ ______
A. People in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni looked after young children in Tanzania.
C. Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7.
D. It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school.
13. What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon？ ______
①Chinese.
②Cooking.
③Crafts.
④Arts.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
14. Which of the following can be put in ？ ______
A. Danni enjoyed helping others.
B. The children there were poor but happy.
C. The smiles on the children's faces moved Danni.
D. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children.
C
The sunniest show of all musicals （音乐剧）The sunniest show
The show is set on a Greek island.The sun always shines.It is about a tale of love and friendship.It is mainly about Sophie's search for her father.
Every day you have the time of your life at the world's sunniest and most exciting musical.
Show time
Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m.
How to book
Online：mamma•mia.com；delfontmackintosh.co.uk
In person：At the theater from 10 a.m.Monday～Saturday
Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e-mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk
Book early and save
Book 2 months before the show and save ￡20 per ticket.The ticket is only for Monday～ Thursday shows.
VIP
Special moments or entertaining customers：Call 0844 482 5166
Others
No extra （额外的） money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theater Box Office.For more information，please call 0344 482 5137.
15. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets，which number should they call？ ______
A. 0844 482 6100. B. 0844 482 5100. C. 0844 482 5166. D. 0344 482 5137.
16. What can we learn about the sunniest show？ ______
A. It lasts for one hour and a half.
B. It's about Sophie's search for her mom.
C. ￡40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D. It is shown every afternoon.
17. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. All the tickets can be booked 2 months before.
B. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theater.
C. If you're a VIP，you can watch the show for free.
D. If you want to know more about the show，you can call 0344 482 5137.
D
Since September，many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more.This is in response to （响应） China's new standard （标准） on PE classes.The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes，third only to Chinese and math.
Along with easy exercise like running and long jump，the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
Ma Jiajun，17，from Jilin，set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples （连续三摇跳绳）" with 701 times.His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE.With Ma as a role model now，students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
"At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture，but students gradually fell in love with it，"said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.Senior 1 students all need to do it，and there's a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students "Different from ball games，tai chi calms me down and eases my mind，getting me ready for the next class，"said Gao.
"I really enjoy hip-hop dance，"Ren Jianing，a high school student，said，"The class doesn't need any experience，so anyone can sign up." Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter，" said Ren.
18. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class.
B. With Ma as a role model，students are only hard-working on jump rope.
C. Students with no experience can't sign up for the hip-hop dance class.
D. According to the new standard，PE is even more important than math and Chinese.
19. What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance.
B. There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students.
C. Schools should try to provide fewer ball games.
D. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
20. What's the best structure （结构） of this passage？（ Paragraph（段落）1=①Paragraph 2= ②...） ______
A. B.
C. D.
21. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to be Healthy in PE Class B. PE Gets More and More Important
C. China's New Standard on Classes D. What was the PE Class Like
E
Scientists have long believed that there is a black hole in the center of our galaxy（星系），the Milky Way.But last Thursday，scientists released the first image（画像） ever of this black hole.The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes and how they work.
All the stars you see in the night sky are part of our galaxy.And in the center of our galaxy is a black hole.It's called Sagittarius （人马座） A.
A black hole is a place where matter is so dense that the pull of its gravity（引力） is very，very strong.The gravity from a black hole is so strong that even light cannot get away from it.
The scientists actually take a picture of its shadow and the ring of light around the hole called the "event horizon（视界）".It's between the hole and the light that is beyond the pull of the hole's gravity.
The scientists responsible for the picture of the black hole are part of a group called the Event Horizon Telescope project.About 300 scientists in 20 countries have been working on the project for over 12 years.
The telescope the scientists use isn't really a telescope，but several large radio telescopes around the world.This allows the scientists to later use computers to process the radio signals from the telescopes into a single image.
Sagittarius A is much closer than many other black holes in space，since it's in our own galaxy.However，it's changing very rapidly.One scientist described getting a good image of it as "like trying to take a clear picture of a dog quickly chasing its tail".
The information for the picture of Sagittarius A was collected at the same time.But it took far longer to process the information to create the new image.
Now the scientists have successfully captured the image!
22. What is Sagittarius A according to the passage？ ______
A. All the parts of our galaxy.
B. One of the stars in the night sky.
C. The center of our solar system.
D. A black hole in our galaxy.
23. What does the underlined word "dense" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 遥远的 B. 密集的 C. 古老的 D. 稀薄的
24. Which of the following is NOT true about the scientists in 20 countries？ ______
A. They took the picture of the black hole directly.
B. It took them a lot of time and effort to get the image.
C. They actually processed lots of radio signals into one image.
D. They have been working on the project for over 12 years.
25. What is the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Scientists' new study about our galaxy.
B. Facts about black holes and how they work.
C. First picture of the Milky Way's black hole.
D. Event Horizon Telescope project.
26. Can you imagine an AI chatbot （聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher scores than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam!Sounds crazy？
（ 1） ______
ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI.（2） ______ It's not only good at learning but also full of sense of humor.
You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of more than 1000 students over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. （3） ______ For example，New York City public schools don't allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施） comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.（4） ______ "It does not develop thinking quality and problem solving skills，which are necessary for studying and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle.Apart from bans （禁令），teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
（ 5） ______ Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，" What we need to do is "change our learning，teaching and examinations".In that way we can "have integrity（诚信） while economizing the use of the tool".
A.It is a powerful tool.
B.However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.
C.Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
D.The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
E.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. With the d ______ of society，more and more people now have smart phones.
28. How can we ______ （避免） being infected by H1 N1 influenza （甲型H1 N1流感）？
29. President Xi is paying a visit to France，a E ______ country with a long history.
30. He believes that the ______ （普及） of the "relaxing and inspiration area" in the school library provides a simple way for young to deal with stress.
31. Most teenagers nowadays should be ______ （教育） to take care of themselves from a young age instead of depending too much on their parents.
32.
to，happy，find，try，competition，proud，if，who，they，suppose
Recently，an influencer made a statement saying "education is a platform that I can't get off，just like the robe（长袍） that Kong Yiji can't take off." Many people agree with him.It seems that they feel "kidnapped（绑架）" by（1） ______ diplomas（文凭）.In other words，people feel that they must connect their career（2） ______ the diploma they earned.For example，a person who has a master's degree is not（3） ______ to work as a cook because it would be a waste of the education he or she has received.
In Lu Xun's short story under the same name，Kong Yijii is a pathetic （可悲的） figure（人物）（4） ______ has no income，but he is unwilling to earn money.Like Kong，we are also taught to believe that the more education you receive，the（5） ______ your life will be.However，after we get the diplomas，many of us realize that it can be difficult （6） ______ a decent （体面的） job to match our diplomas.Even（7） ______ we do，the job we find is not necessarily what we really want or like.We spend too much time（8） ______ to make the rest of our life match our diplomas.
We need to sometimes take a break from the（9） ______ and give ourselves a breather to figure out what we truly value.Working hard to get a better education is always the right thing to do，but education shouldn't be the only label that we take（10） ______ in.Everyone should shine in their own way on the road of life!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. （1）Exercise is good for you whenever you do it，but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men according to a US study.Researchers from universities in New York，Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men.All their ages were between 25 and 55.
（ 2）All the participants （参与者） were healthy and active.Over 12 weeks，the participants followed a fitness plan.It included four different kinds of exercise every week.
（ 3）They were divided ① two groups.One group exercised for an hour before 8：30 in the morning while the other group followed the same activities in the evening，between 6：00 and 8：00.All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan.
（ 4）During the study，the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness.All those who took ② in the study improved their health and performance，no matter when they exercised.
（ 5）"The best time for exercise is the best time you can do it and fit it into our schedule" says Dr.Paul Arcerio，lead study author at Skidmore College，New York.But he suggests there is "something else going on".It may mean the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men.
（ 6）According to the study，morning exercises better helped women lose fat，improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure.Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening.However，women ③ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening，according to the study.
（ 7）Exercise also helped the participants improve their mood （情绪） no matter the time of day.However， this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening.
（ 8）The researchers aren't sure why the time of day affected men and women differently.They said more research is needed to understand this better.
（1）How old were the participants？（ no more than 4 words）
______
（2）What did the researchers also do during the study？（ no more than 10 words）
______
（3）What time should women exercise if they want to improve upper body strength？（ no more than 3 words）
______
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
（6）Do you like exercise？Please list at least 3 advantages of exercise.
______
34. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他对CCTV播出的"绿水青山看中国"非常感兴趣，便写信给你希望你介绍相关情况及了解中国历史、地理及文化的更多途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
节目介绍
播出目的
鼓励人们更好地了解传统中国
播出内容
介绍中国美景、传统文化、习俗
介绍了解中国的途径
阅读相关书籍
利用媒体资源
……
表达祝愿
对Chris学习中国文化的鼓励
参考词汇：绿水青山看中国 Enjoy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery
美景beautiful scenery 媒体资源media resources
要求：
词数80-100；
需包含表格全部内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯。
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to hear from you.Knowing you are interested in Enjoy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery，I would like to introduce it now.
Yours，
Li Jin
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、A、B、A、B、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品，成为网络红人。against反对；without没有；through通过。根据"livestreaming"（直播）可知，是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。fruits水果；socks袜子；knives刀。根据"Agricultural products"（农产品）可知，水果是农产品。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但他的观众很喜欢。loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌。根据"It's very good"（它非常好）可知，观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我感觉就像在教室里。cinema电影院；classroom教室；restaurant餐馆。根据"Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom"（董讲了他平时在课堂上讲的内容）可知，感觉像在教室。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：就在那天晚上，他的直播销售额达到了1500万元，而他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。while当……时；if如果；until直到。由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策，这是该行业面临的最大挑战。chance机会；challenge挑战；courage勇气。根据"after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning（禁止） after-school training last July"（去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策）可知，在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：新东方最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。key钥匙；way方法；place地方。根据"Selling agricultural products through livestreaming."（通过直播销售农产品）可知，新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：它的斗争应该成为其他因新政策而受到严重打击的组织的灵感。pulled拉；help帮助；hit打击。根据语境可知，它的斗争应该成为其他因新政策而受到严重打击组织的灵感。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个app拥有12.6万名95后"新农民"，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多人购买他们的产品。hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；clearly清晰地。根据"tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables"（告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的）可知，可以清楚地告诉观众。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。soon不久；well好；long长。根据语境可知，此处表示并列，as well as"和"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After graduating from university in 2020，Danni chose to work in Africa for a year.（2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年。）可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Danni also tried to care for the students.（丹妮还尽力照顾年幼的孩子们）可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾年幼的孩子们，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.（这次她教学生们美术和手工。）可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。分析第四段Every time Danni arrived at the school，they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy.And after school，they would invite her to their homes.（丹妮每次到学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里。）可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。
本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.
15~17.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e•mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk"（团体和教育团体10+：致电Delfont Mackintosh Groups 0844 482 5100或e - mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk。）可知，12人想订票应拨打电话0844 482 5100，故选B。
（2）根据"Show time Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m."（演出时间：周一～周六，晚上7：45 ～9：15，周日，晚上8：00 ～ 9：30。）可知，持续1个半小时，故选A。
（3）根据"For more information，please call 0344 482 5137."（咨询电话：0344 482 5137。）可知，想要知道更多的信息，就打电话0344 482 5137，故选D。
本文主要介绍了音乐剧的相关信息
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段的"tai chi calms me down and eases my mind，getting me ready for the next class."（太极拳使我平静下来，放松我的思想，让我为下一堂课做好准备。）可知，太极能让学生冷静和放松思维，为下节课做准备。A选项正确。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段末尾的"Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter."（即使在冬天最冷的日子，下课后我们的衬衫都是湿的。）可知，尽管是冬日里最冷的日子，衣服在课后都是潮湿的，由此能推断出学生在课堂上是努力跳舞，挥洒出汗水。D选项符合。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。从第一段介绍了文章的背景；从第二段引出了下文三种受欢迎的运动：跳绳，太极和跳舞。因此文章第一第二段可归为一部分，引出了后文，后面三段同为并列结构，介绍了三种不同的运动。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章的开头"The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes，third only to Chinese and math."（该标准要求学校确保所有课堂时间的10%到11%必须是体育课，仅次于语文和数学。）可知，体育课占据了课堂时间的10%到11%，仅次于语文和数学，由此能看出体育科目正在变得越来越重要。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国新的体育课标准，要求学校将体育课次数从每周三次增加到每周五次或更多，并确保10%到11%的课时用于体育课程，仅次于语文和数学。除了跑步和跳远等简单的运动，标准还要求学校给学生提供其他流行的运动。文章列举了一些学校的体育课程，如跳绳、太极拳和嘻哈舞蹈等。一些学生表示，他们喜欢这些课程，因为它们不仅有助于身体健康，还能缓解压力和提高心情。一些学校的老师也表示，他们一直关注体育教育，希望通过这些课程培养学生的兴趣和能力。最后，文章提到了一些学生在这些课程中表现出色的例子，如跳绳世界纪录保持者马家俊和喜欢嘻哈舞蹈的高中生任佳宁。总之，本文旨在强调体育教育的重要性，并介绍了一些学校如何实施新的体育课标准。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"And in the center of our galaxy is a black hole.It's called Sagittarius （人马座） A."（在我们银河系的中心有一个黑洞。它被称为人马座A。）可知，"人马座A"是我们银河系中心的一个黑洞。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。分析第3段"A black hole is a place where matter is so dense that the pull of its gravity（引力） is very，very strong.The gravity from a black hole is so strong that even light cannot get away from it."（黑洞是一个物质密度非常大的地方，它的引力非常非常强。黑洞的引力是如此之强，以至于光都无法离开它。）所以此处dense的意思是"密集的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"The scientists actually take a picture of its shadow and the ring of light around the hole called the 'event horizon（视界）'."（科学家们实际上拍下了黑洞的阴影和黑洞周围被称为"视界"的光圈，而不是直接拍下了黑洞。）可知他们直接拍下了黑洞的照片。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"But last Thursday，scientists released the first image（画像） ever of this black hole."（但上周四，科学家发布了这个黑洞的第一张图像。）和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍第一张银河系黑洞的照片，故选C。
本文介绍了科学家们首次拍摄到了银河系中心的黑洞的影像。科学家们长期以来一直相信银河系中心存在一个黑洞，名为人马座A。黑洞是一种物质密度非常高的地方，其引力非常强大，甚至连光都无法逃脱。科学家们通过事件视界望远镜项目，利用全球多个大型射电望远镜收集信息，最终通过计算机处理成一张影像。这个黑洞距离我们比其他黑洞更近，但它的变化非常迅速，因此拍摄到它的影像非常困难。这个影像的发布，有望帮助科学家们更好地了解黑洞的运作和特性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文有些学校禁止使用ChatGPT而有些学校则不禁止的内容，可推出此处讲这个聊天机器人引发了热议，D项"ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了热烈的讨论。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据"You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions."（你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知ChatGPT是一个强大的工具，A项"这是一个强大的工具。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据"For example，New York City public schools don't allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）."（例如，纽约市的公立学校不允许学生和老师在学区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。）可知下文就美国不允许使用ChatGPT的学校给出了例子，C项"美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据"The measure（措施） comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. "（这项措施是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。）可知此处介绍另外一些担忧，E项"一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."（到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。有人说，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。）可知并非所有教育工作者都认为需要禁止使用ChatGPT，B项"然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说'不'。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27.【答案】evelopment
【解析】根据more and more people now have smart phones"现在越来越多的人拥有智能手机"及首字母提示可知，应该随着社会的"发展"，the development of…"…的发展"固定搭配。
故答案为：development。
随着社会的发展，现在越来越多的人拥有智能手机。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.【答案】avoid
【解析】"避免"avoid，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故填：avoid。
我们怎样才能避免感染甲型H1 N1流感？
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
29.【答案】uropean
【解析】根据France"法国"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"欧洲的"国家，这里修饰名词country，用形容词European。
故答案为：European。
习主席正在访问历史悠久的欧洲国家法国。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】popularity
【解析】"普及"popularity，此处特指"relaxing and inspiration area"的普及，所以用单数即可。
故填：popularity。
他认为，学校图书馆"放松和灵感区"的普及为年轻人提供了一种应对压力的简单方法。
熟悉名词的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
31.【答案】educated
【解析】教育educate，动词，根据句意"现在大多数青少年应该从小就被教育照顾自己，而不是过分依赖父母．"可知，要用含有情态动词should的被动语态，其构成为should be done．
故答案为educated．
现在大多数青少年应该从小就被教育照顾自己，而不是过分依赖父母．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
32.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】to
【小题3】supposed
【小题4】who
【小题5】happier
【小题6】to find
【小题7】if
【小题8】trying
【小题9】competition
【小题10】pride
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们似乎觉得自己被文凭"绑架"了。空处作定语修饰名词diplomas；根据语境及备选词可知，应是他们觉得被他们的文凭"绑架了"，用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。
（2）考查介词。句意：换句话说，人们觉得他们必须把他们的职业和他们获得的文凭联系起来。根据语境可知，此处指将职业和文凭联系在一起，connect...to..."把……连接到……"，固定搭配，故填to。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，一个拥有硕士学位的人不应该做厨师，因为这将是对他或她所接受的教育的浪费。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指一个拥有硕士学位的人不应该做厨师，be supposed to"应该"，固定短语。故填supposed。
（4）考查关系词。句意：在鲁迅的同名短篇小说中，孔乙己是一个可怜的人物，没有收入，但他不愿意赚钱。本句是定语从句，空处缺少引导词，先行词"Kong Yijii is a pathetic （可悲的） figure（人物）"指人，所以关系代词用who，故填who。
（5）考查形容词。句意：像孔一样，我们也被教导相信你接受的教育越多，你的生活就会越幸福。根据语境可知，此处是"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构，表示"越……就越……"，结合备选词及常识可知，此处是"接受的教育越多就或越幸福"，此处用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，在我们拿到文凭后，我们中的许多人意识到很难找到一份与我们的文凭相匹配的体面工作。However表示前后句意上的转折，结合语境及备选词可知，此处指找到与文凭匹配的工作很难，find"找到"，空处用动词不定式作主语，故填to find。
（7）考查连词。句意：即使我们找到了，我们找到的工作也不一定是我们真正想要或喜欢的。根据语境之间是让步关系，所以用even if"即使"引导让步状语从句，故填if。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们花了太多的时间试图让我们的余生与我们的文凭相匹配。spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，根据语境及备选词可知，此处指"试图让我们的人生与文凭匹配"，try"试图"。故填trying。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们有时需要从竞争中休息一下，给自己一个喘息的机会，弄清楚我们真正看重的是什么。根据语境可知，the后应跟名词，结合备选词可知，此处指"从竞争中休息一下"，competition"竞争"，此处用单数即可。故填competition。
（10）考查名词。句意：努力接受更好的教育永远是正确的事情，但教育不应该是我们唯一引以为傲的标签。根据语境及备选词可知，此处是固定短语take pride in"以……为荣"，故填pride。
本文主要讨论了目前很多人觉得自己被文凭"绑架"了的这一现象，并针对该问题给出了一些建议。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】Between 25 and 55.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"All their ages were between 25 and 55他们的年龄都在25岁到55岁之间。可知，他们的年龄在25到55之间，故填Between 25 and 55.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"During the study，the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness."（在研究过程中，研究人员还测试了每个人的血压、体脂、力量和健康状况。）可知，在研究过程中，研究人员还测试了每个人的血压、体脂、力量和健康状况。故填They tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness.
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"However，women ③ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening，according to the study."（然而，研究表明，想要增强上半身力量的女性应该在晚上锻炼。）可知，女性想要提高上半身的力量的话，应该在晚上锻炼。故填In the evening.
（4）完成句子题。根据第段"They were divided ...two groups"可知，此处指分成两组，divide into"分成"，固定短语；根据"All those who took ② in the study improved their health and performance，no matter when they exercised."（所有参加研究的人，无论什么时候锻炼，他们的健康状况和表现都有所改善。）可知，此处指参与研究的人，take part in"参加，参与"，固定短语；根据"women ...want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening"可知，空后在句中作定语修饰名词women，空处缺少引导词，先行词women指人，空处在句中作主语，所以用who/that引导。故填into；part；who/that。
（5）英译汉题。this result"这一结果"；was only seen in women"仅见于女性"；who exercised in the evening"晚上锻炼的"。故填：这一结果仅见于晚上锻炼的女性。
（6）主观表达题。开放性题，答案不唯一，结合自己实际情况作答即可。参考答案：Yes，I do.Advantages：① Exercise can help us reduce blood pressure.②Exercise can help us lose fat.③Exercise can improve our body strength.④Exercise can improve our mood.
本文主要讲述了无论什么时候锻炼都对你有好处，但对男性和女性来说，一天中达到最佳效果的时间可能不同，一些研究人员对此进行了研究。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
34.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad to hear from you.Knowing you are interested in Enjoy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery，I would like to introduce it now.（引出话题）
This TV program encourages people to know more about traditional China and about Chinese culture .It has attracted lots of people who are interested in China.（播出节目目的）【高分句型一】It mainly introduces the beautiful scenery，traditional culture and customs all over the country.（播出内容）
I think the best way to know China is to read more books about Chinese culture，geography，literature and customs.【高分句型二】I believe you can improve your understanding about language and culture easily.You can also watch Chinese culture TV programs，or use other media resources.I suggested that you should visit some places of China to feel the Chinese culture.（了解中国的途径）
I'm looking forward to your coming.And I hope you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.（期待）
Yours， Li Jin
【解析】【高分句型一】：
This TV program encourages people to know more about traditional China and it has attracted lots of people who are interested in China.这个电视节目鼓励人们更多地了解传统中国，它吸引了许多对中国感兴趣的人。句子含有一个who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I think the best way to know China is to read more books about Chinese culture，geography，literature and customs.我认为了解中国最好的方法是多读一些关于中国文化、地理、文学和风俗的书。think后面跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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