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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading教学演示课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading教学演示课件ppt，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了decline等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Can yu name sme well-knwn Chinese painters?
Masters in China
Qingming scrll
1.Para.1 A.The scial and plitical prblems revealed in the B.The histrical status f the Qingming C.A general intrductin t the masterwrk— the Qingming D.Zhang Zeduan’s amazing artistic technique in the 5－6 E.The three main sectins f the Qingming Scrll.
Fast reading
Read the article and summarize the main idea f each paragraph.
Read paragraph 1 and answer the fllwing q uestins.
Hw lng is the scrll?Which city des it shw?
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scrll is a masterwrk f Chinese art. Painted n a five-metre-lng silk scrll, it ffers an imprtant insight int life in China in the 12th century. It is cmmnly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. The ancient scrll has survived the test f time remarkably well, and is currently hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Read the first sentence f the rest paragraphs. Try t guess what each paragraph talks abut.
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the table.
Read paragraph 3.Find ut the artistic technique Zhang used and fil l in the blanks.artistic technique
perspective
realistic images
precise brushwrk
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all acrss the scrll. Using ink n silk, he creates realistic images f scenery, buildings and peple, and displays a remarkable mastery f perspective. The mst impressive aspect f the painting, hwever, is prbably Zhang’s precise brushwrk. This well-develped ability, as well as the scrll’s ambitius size, allws Zhang t shw an enrmus amunt f detail—yu culd study the painting fr hurs and still discver smething new. Why?
Thanks t all this fine detail, the Qingming Scrll pr vides a cmprehensive lk at life during the Nrthe rn Sng Dynasty. (Lines 22-23)
aspects revealed
Read paragraph 4 and find ut different aspects Zhang revealed.
gvernment structures
transprtatin methds
business practices
At first sight, the verall scene f life in the capital city ap pears peaceful and cheerful. Hwever, sme critics sugges t that n clser inspectin, the painting actually expses se rius plitical and scial prblems. (Lines 26-28)
examples t shw the prblems
Sldiers appear t ignretheir duties.
A bat is in danger f _crashing_int the bridge.
Sme bats carrying fd d nt seem t belng t _ the gvernment.
Read paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 and think abut the fllwing questins.What des the value f painting lie in?What happened t the cpies f the scrll?Why is the scrll nt ften displayed t the public?
Appreciate the Qingming ScrllHw d yu feel at the first sight f the scrll?Which sectin are yu facing?What d yu see in yur sectin?
the life inside the cityrural life near Bianjingthe riverbanks and the central bridge
What transprtatin methds can yu find ut in the scrll?
What business practices can yu find ut in the scrll?
What buildings can yu find ut in the scrll?
sldiers ignring their duties
bats nt belnging t the gvernment
a bat in danger f crashing int the bridge
WiththeQingmingScrll,Zhangmadeanutstanding cntributintChineseartandgreatlyinfluenced
generatins f future artists. (Lines 41-42)
Hw Zhang and the Qingming Scrllinfluence us.
The public’s cntinued enthusiasm abut the Qingming Scrll, even after all these centuries, speaks vlumes abut the pwer f this histric piece f art. (Lines 46-48)Hw we future generatins react t this masterwrk.
What attitude shuld we have twards cultural relics such as the Qingming Scrll?What can we d in the future?
Grup discussin:
Preserve the Qingming Scrll
Painted n a five-metre-lng silk scrll, it ffers an imprtant insight int life in China in the 12th century.画在一个五米长的丝绸卷轴上,它提供了一个对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。【词汇精讲】insight n. 洞察力，见识，深刻理解，深入了解 insight int sth 洞悉/了解某物1. I've gt an insight _________ the prblem.2. The bk is filled with remarkable ___________(insight).
It is cmmnly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
▼It is cmmnly believed that…人们普遍认为…(作文句型）▼ It is said/reprted/thught/cnsidered that…=sb/sth be said/reprted/thught/cnsidered t d …
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is ften (say) that human beings naturally can speak. (2)He is said (study) abrad. But I dn’t knw which cuntry he is studying in. (3)Marc Pl is said (sail) n the Pacific Ocean in the thirteenth century. 同义句转换(4)He is believed t be a clever student.= he is a clever student.
t be studying
t have sailed
It is believed that
The first sectin presents a peaceful scene f rural life near Bianjing, featuring crp fields, a river winding thrugh the landscape, and farmers hard at wrk. 第一部分展现了汴京附近农村生活的平静景象,有庄稼地,河流蜿蜒穿过景观,农民辛勤劳作。【词汇精讲】 wind n. 呼吸，气息，风，大风，风暴 v. wund,wund 缠绕，卷绕，蜿蜒，迂回
【词汇拓展】winding adj. 曲折的;弯曲的;蜿蜒的wind its way thrugh/alng 蜿蜒;曲折前进wind ne’s watch 给手表上发条
The secnd sectin shws the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as bats sail in and ut f Bianjing. Civilians can als be seen walking thrugh the city gate in bth directins. The third and final sectin pictures life inside the city itself.
(be) alive with 充满(活的或动的东西)=be full fbe seen ding
Here, hundreds f peple frm all walks f life, including butchers, hairdressers and gvernment fficials, can be seen ging abut their daily business. 在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩、理发师,还有政府官员。【词汇精讲1】all walks f life 各行各业,社会各界
【迁移应用1】各界人士齐聚一堂,庆祝这个节日。Peple frm gathered natinwide t celebrate the festival.
all walks f life
【词汇精讲2】g abut 忙于做某事,继续做某事
【词汇拓展2】g up上升 g dwn 下降 g by流逝;过去 g thrugh 经历;遭受
【迁移应用2】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Hw did he g abut actually (set) up the business at that time? 用g的相关短语完成句子(2)Things will get easier as time . (3)This is expected t t 2.2 billin by 2025. (4)S hw d yu imprving yur memry? (5)The ld man tw wrld wars and suffered a lt.
went thrugh
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all acrss the scrll.张择端惊人的艺术技巧在整幅作品中显而易见。【词汇精讲】
apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
【词汇拓展】apparently adv. 明显地
同义句转换(1)It was apparent that he was guilty.= he was guilty. 完成句子(2)看样子,他们很快就要离婚了。It was that they were getting divrced sn. 翻译句子(3)His calmness is mre apparent than real.
Apparently
他的平静只是外表上的,实际并非如此。
Using ink n silk, he creates realistic images f scenery, buildings and peple, and displays a remarkable mastery f perspective. The mst impressive aspect f the painting, hwever, is prbably Zhang’s precise brushwrk.
precise adj.细致的， 精细的； 准确的， 精确的； 怡好的(→precisely adv.准确地， 精确地)
1.She is a skilled and precise yu give a mre precise definitin f the wrd?
她是一位熟练而认真的工人。
你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗?
Mary as well as her sisters (study) Chinese in China at present. The basketball cach, as well as his team, (be) interviewed shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.
This well-develped ability, as well as the scrll’s ambitius size, allws Zhang t shw an enrmus amunt f detail—yu culd study the painting fr hurs and still discver smething new.(Page 39) 张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。【词汇精讲】as well as 也,和, 和……一样好连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则alng with, tgether with, including, but, rather than
is studying
ambitus adj.
规模宏大的，雄心壮志的，有野心的
be ambitius fr 对……抱有期望； 渴望得到……be ambitius t d sth.极想做某事
ambitin n. 野心，抱负
The actr frm a pr family was ambitius_______ success in his career.She’s clever but she lacks____________ (ambitius) s she hasn't succeeded in anything.
Thanks t all this fine detail, the Qingming Scrll prvides a cmprehensive lk at life during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.由于这些细腻的细节,《清明上河图》提供了对北宋时期生活的全面审视。【词汇精讲】cmprehensive adj. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的;理解性的
【词汇拓展】cmprehend vt.理解cmprehensin n.理解
翻译：The students were ding a cmprehensive review f the term's wrk.
学生正在进行本学期功课的综合复习。
It reveals a great deal abut the 12th-century Chinese custms, clthing, transprtatin methds, business practices, and a wide range f buildings, such as temples, teahuses and gvernment structures. At first sight, the verall scene f life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.
Hwever, sme critics suggest that n clser inspectin, the painting actually expses serius plitical and scial prblems.(Page 40)然而,一些评论家认为,仔细观察,这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。【词汇精讲1】inspectin n. 检查,查看,审视;视察 inspect vt.检查,查看,审视;视察【迁移应用1】用所给词的适当形式填空T ensure the highest quality, (inspect) takes place at every stage.
【词汇精讲2】expse v. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
【词汇拓展2】 把……暴露在……be expsed t接触;暴露于expsure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Thrugh TV, children have frequent (expse) t vilence. (2)We want t expse the kids as much art and culture as pssible. (3)Yu shuld try nt t make the children (expse) t wars.
Sme bats (carrying fd) d nt seem t belng t the gvernment, which suggests that the gvernment has lst cntrl f fd supplies and transprtatin. Als in the painting are sldiers wh appear t ignre their duties. 完全倒装：以 in，ut，up，dwn，away 等表方向的词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 例：Here cmes the bus. 汽车来了。 There ges the bell. 铃响了。 Nw cmes yur turn. 现在轮到你了。 Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
In fact, the Nrthern Sng Dynasty was in decline by this stage. Abut twenty years after the painting was cmpleted, it was verthrwn. 事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成大约二十年后,它被推翻了。【词汇精讲】decline n. 衰退,衰落,减少,下降 v. 减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
in decline/n the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降decline in... 在方面减少/下降 decline by... 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数) decline t... 下降到……(后常接具体数字)(3) decline t d sth. 拒绝做某事
(1)Gvernment spending this year is estimated t decline ______ 2%.(2)The twn was _____________________(走下坡路) after the mine clsed.
verthrw vt.(verthrew， verthrwn) 推翻， 打倒 n.推翻，打倒
1. Fr the first time， he verthrew his sense f guilt.
他第一次抛掉了内疚感。
2. The verthrw f his plans left him much discuraged.
他的计划被推翻使得他很气馁。
Its value is dwn nt nly t its great scale, artistic quality and attentin t detail, but als t its representatin f daily life.它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。【词汇精讲】be dwn t 由…引起scale n. 规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例
Such is its wrth that several later emperrs even asked the mst talented artists f their day t make cpies f the scrll.(Page 40) 这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。【句式剖析】这是一个倒装句,such置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
1. Such a nice man is he that we all believe him.2. Such was his anger that he lst cntrl f himself.
S nice a man is he that we all believe him.S angry was he that he lst cntrl f himself.
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他如此害怕,以至于一动也不敢动。（s…that） that he did nt dare t mve an inch. 同义句转换(2)He was s happy that he culdn’t help laughing. that he culdn’t help laughing.
S frightened was he
S happy was heSuch was his happiness
With the Qingming Scrll, Zhang made an utstanding cntributin t Chinese art and greatly influenced generatins f future artists.(Page 40) 由于《清明上河图》,张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献,对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响。【词汇精讲】 make a… cntributin t utstanding adj. 优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
【词汇拓展】stand ut 突出,显眼
【迁移应用】同义句转换Tw things were utstanding in the creatin f the English system f canals.=Tw things in the creatin f the English system f canals.
The last time it was n exhibitin, crwds waited in line fr hurs fr the rare chance t see the famus painting with their wn eyes.(Page 40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。【词汇精讲】exhibitin n. 展览,展出
【词汇拓展】exhibit vt.展览;展出;展示 n.展览品,陈列品n exhibitin=n display=n shw展出,在公开展出
【迁移应用】单句语法填空A cllectin f paintings by different wrld-famus painters is __exhibitin at the Museum f Art. He was given a whle rm (exhibit) his paintings. The (exhibit) has attracted thusands f visitrs.
The last time it was n exhibitin, crwds waited in line fr hurs fr the rare chance t see the famus painting with their wn eyes.(Page 40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。【句式剖析】the last time用作连词引导时间状语从句
【句式拓展】常用作连词的名词词组还有the mment/minute、every time、each time、the first time、next time等。
He std up the mment I called his name.Every time we make mistakes in ur hmewrk, he wuld ask us t crrect them.
Can yu name sme well-knwn Chinese painters?
Masters in China
Qingming scrll
1.Para.1 A.The scial and plitical prblems revealed in the B.The histrical status f the Qingming C.A general intrductin t the masterwrk— the Qingming D.Zhang Zeduan’s amazing artistic technique in the 5－6 E.The three main sectins f the Qingming Scrll.
Fast reading
Read the article and summarize the main idea f each paragraph.
Read paragraph 1 and answer the fllwing q uestins.
Hw lng is the scrll?Which city des it shw?
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scrll is a masterwrk f Chinese art. Painted n a five-metre-lng silk scrll, it ffers an imprtant insight int life in China in the 12th century. It is cmmnly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. The ancient scrll has survived the test f time remarkably well, and is currently hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Read the first sentence f the rest paragraphs. Try t guess what each paragraph talks abut.
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the table.
Read paragraph 3.Find ut the artistic technique Zhang used and fil l in the blanks.artistic technique
perspective
realistic images
precise brushwrk
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all acrss the scrll. Using ink n silk, he creates realistic images f scenery, buildings and peple, and displays a remarkable mastery f perspective. The mst impressive aspect f the painting, hwever, is prbably Zhang’s precise brushwrk. This well-develped ability, as well as the scrll’s ambitius size, allws Zhang t shw an enrmus amunt f detail—yu culd study the painting fr hurs and still discver smething new. Why?
Thanks t all this fine detail, the Qingming Scrll pr vides a cmprehensive lk at life during the Nrthe rn Sng Dynasty. (Lines 22-23)
aspects revealed
Read paragraph 4 and find ut different aspects Zhang revealed.
gvernment structures
transprtatin methds
business practices
At first sight, the verall scene f life in the capital city ap pears peaceful and cheerful. Hwever, sme critics sugges t that n clser inspectin, the painting actually expses se rius plitical and scial prblems. (Lines 26-28)
examples t shw the prblems
Sldiers appear t ignretheir duties.
A bat is in danger f _crashing_int the bridge.
Sme bats carrying fd d nt seem t belng t _ the gvernment.
Read paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 and think abut the fllwing questins.What des the value f painting lie in?What happened t the cpies f the scrll?Why is the scrll nt ften displayed t the public?
Appreciate the Qingming ScrllHw d yu feel at the first sight f the scrll?Which sectin are yu facing?What d yu see in yur sectin?
the life inside the cityrural life near Bianjingthe riverbanks and the central bridge
What transprtatin methds can yu find ut in the scrll?
What business practices can yu find ut in the scrll?
What buildings can yu find ut in the scrll?
sldiers ignring their duties
bats nt belnging t the gvernment
a bat in danger f crashing int the bridge
WiththeQingmingScrll,Zhangmadeanutstanding cntributintChineseartandgreatlyinfluenced
generatins f future artists. (Lines 41-42)
Hw Zhang and the Qingming Scrllinfluence us.
The public’s cntinued enthusiasm abut the Qingming Scrll, even after all these centuries, speaks vlumes abut the pwer f this histric piece f art. (Lines 46-48)Hw we future generatins react t this masterwrk.
What attitude shuld we have twards cultural relics such as the Qingming Scrll?What can we d in the future?
Grup discussin:
Preserve the Qingming Scrll
Painted n a five-metre-lng silk scrll, it ffers an imprtant insight int life in China in the 12th century.画在一个五米长的丝绸卷轴上,它提供了一个对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。【词汇精讲】insight n. 洞察力，见识，深刻理解，深入了解 insight int sth 洞悉/了解某物1. I've gt an insight _________ the prblem.2. The bk is filled with remarkable ___________(insight).
It is cmmnly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
▼It is cmmnly believed that…人们普遍认为…(作文句型）▼ It is said/reprted/thught/cnsidered that…=sb/sth be said/reprted/thught/cnsidered t d …
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is ften (say) that human beings naturally can speak. (2)He is said (study) abrad. But I dn’t knw which cuntry he is studying in. (3)Marc Pl is said (sail) n the Pacific Ocean in the thirteenth century. 同义句转换(4)He is believed t be a clever student.= he is a clever student.
t be studying
t have sailed
It is believed that
The first sectin presents a peaceful scene f rural life near Bianjing, featuring crp fields, a river winding thrugh the landscape, and farmers hard at wrk. 第一部分展现了汴京附近农村生活的平静景象,有庄稼地,河流蜿蜒穿过景观,农民辛勤劳作。【词汇精讲】 wind n. 呼吸，气息，风，大风，风暴 v. wund,wund 缠绕，卷绕，蜿蜒，迂回
【词汇拓展】winding adj. 曲折的;弯曲的;蜿蜒的wind its way thrugh/alng 蜿蜒;曲折前进wind ne’s watch 给手表上发条
The secnd sectin shws the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as bats sail in and ut f Bianjing. Civilians can als be seen walking thrugh the city gate in bth directins. The third and final sectin pictures life inside the city itself.
(be) alive with 充满(活的或动的东西)=be full fbe seen ding
Here, hundreds f peple frm all walks f life, including butchers, hairdressers and gvernment fficials, can be seen ging abut their daily business. 在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩、理发师,还有政府官员。【词汇精讲1】all walks f life 各行各业,社会各界
【迁移应用1】各界人士齐聚一堂,庆祝这个节日。Peple frm gathered natinwide t celebrate the festival.
all walks f life
【词汇精讲2】g abut 忙于做某事,继续做某事
【词汇拓展2】g up上升 g dwn 下降 g by流逝;过去 g thrugh 经历;遭受
【迁移应用2】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Hw did he g abut actually (set) up the business at that time? 用g的相关短语完成句子(2)Things will get easier as time . (3)This is expected t t 2.2 billin by 2025. (4)S hw d yu imprving yur memry? (5)The ld man tw wrld wars and suffered a lt.
went thrugh
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all acrss the scrll.张择端惊人的艺术技巧在整幅作品中显而易见。【词汇精讲】
apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
【词汇拓展】apparently adv. 明显地
同义句转换(1)It was apparent that he was guilty.= he was guilty. 完成句子(2)看样子,他们很快就要离婚了。It was that they were getting divrced sn. 翻译句子(3)His calmness is mre apparent than real.
Apparently
他的平静只是外表上的,实际并非如此。
Using ink n silk, he creates realistic images f scenery, buildings and peple, and displays a remarkable mastery f perspective. The mst impressive aspect f the painting, hwever, is prbably Zhang’s precise brushwrk.
precise adj.细致的， 精细的； 准确的， 精确的； 怡好的(→precisely adv.准确地， 精确地)
1.She is a skilled and precise yu give a mre precise definitin f the wrd?
她是一位熟练而认真的工人。
你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗?
Mary as well as her sisters (study) Chinese in China at present. The basketball cach, as well as his team, (be) interviewed shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.
This well-develped ability, as well as the scrll’s ambitius size, allws Zhang t shw an enrmus amunt f detail—yu culd study the painting fr hurs and still discver smething new.(Page 39) 张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。【词汇精讲】as well as 也,和, 和……一样好连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则alng with, tgether with, including, but, rather than
is studying
ambitus adj.
规模宏大的，雄心壮志的，有野心的
be ambitius fr 对……抱有期望； 渴望得到……be ambitius t d sth.极想做某事
ambitin n. 野心，抱负
The actr frm a pr family was ambitius_______ success in his career.She’s clever but she lacks____________ (ambitius) s she hasn't succeeded in anything.
Thanks t all this fine detail, the Qingming Scrll prvides a cmprehensive lk at life during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.由于这些细腻的细节,《清明上河图》提供了对北宋时期生活的全面审视。【词汇精讲】cmprehensive adj. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的;理解性的
【词汇拓展】cmprehend vt.理解cmprehensin n.理解
翻译：The students were ding a cmprehensive review f the term's wrk.
学生正在进行本学期功课的综合复习。
It reveals a great deal abut the 12th-century Chinese custms, clthing, transprtatin methds, business practices, and a wide range f buildings, such as temples, teahuses and gvernment structures. At first sight, the verall scene f life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.
Hwever, sme critics suggest that n clser inspectin, the painting actually expses serius plitical and scial prblems.(Page 40)然而,一些评论家认为,仔细观察,这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。【词汇精讲1】inspectin n. 检查,查看,审视;视察 inspect vt.检查,查看,审视;视察【迁移应用1】用所给词的适当形式填空T ensure the highest quality, (inspect) takes place at every stage.
【词汇精讲2】expse v. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
【词汇拓展2】 把……暴露在……be expsed t接触;暴露于expsure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Thrugh TV, children have frequent (expse) t vilence. (2)We want t expse the kids as much art and culture as pssible. (3)Yu shuld try nt t make the children (expse) t wars.
Sme bats (carrying fd) d nt seem t belng t the gvernment, which suggests that the gvernment has lst cntrl f fd supplies and transprtatin. Als in the painting are sldiers wh appear t ignre their duties. 完全倒装：以 in，ut，up，dwn，away 等表方向的词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 例：Here cmes the bus. 汽车来了。 There ges the bell. 铃响了。 Nw cmes yur turn. 现在轮到你了。 Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
In fact, the Nrthern Sng Dynasty was in decline by this stage. Abut twenty years after the painting was cmpleted, it was verthrwn. 事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成大约二十年后,它被推翻了。【词汇精讲】decline n. 衰退,衰落,减少,下降 v. 减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
in decline/n the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降decline in... 在方面减少/下降 decline by... 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数) decline t... 下降到……(后常接具体数字)(3) decline t d sth. 拒绝做某事
(1)Gvernment spending this year is estimated t decline ______ 2%.(2)The twn was _____________________(走下坡路) after the mine clsed.
verthrw vt.(verthrew， verthrwn) 推翻， 打倒 n.推翻，打倒
1. Fr the first time， he verthrew his sense f guilt.
他第一次抛掉了内疚感。
2. The verthrw f his plans left him much discuraged.
他的计划被推翻使得他很气馁。
Its value is dwn nt nly t its great scale, artistic quality and attentin t detail, but als t its representatin f daily life.它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。【词汇精讲】be dwn t 由…引起scale n. 规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例
Such is its wrth that several later emperrs even asked the mst talented artists f their day t make cpies f the scrll.(Page 40) 这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。【句式剖析】这是一个倒装句,such置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
1. Such a nice man is he that we all believe him.2. Such was his anger that he lst cntrl f himself.
S nice a man is he that we all believe him.S angry was he that he lst cntrl f himself.
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他如此害怕,以至于一动也不敢动。（s…that） that he did nt dare t mve an inch. 同义句转换(2)He was s happy that he culdn’t help laughing. that he culdn’t help laughing.
S frightened was he
S happy was heSuch was his happiness
With the Qingming Scrll, Zhang made an utstanding cntributin t Chinese art and greatly influenced generatins f future artists.(Page 40) 由于《清明上河图》,张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献,对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响。【词汇精讲】 make a… cntributin t utstanding adj. 优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
【词汇拓展】stand ut 突出,显眼
【迁移应用】同义句转换Tw things were utstanding in the creatin f the English system f canals.=Tw things in the creatin f the English system f canals.
The last time it was n exhibitin, crwds waited in line fr hurs fr the rare chance t see the famus painting with their wn eyes.(Page 40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。【词汇精讲】exhibitin n. 展览,展出
【词汇拓展】exhibit vt.展览;展出;展示 n.展览品,陈列品n exhibitin=n display=n shw展出,在公开展出
【迁移应用】单句语法填空A cllectin f paintings by different wrld-famus painters is __exhibitin at the Museum f Art. He was given a whle rm (exhibit) his paintings. The (exhibit) has attracted thusands f visitrs.
The last time it was n exhibitin, crwds waited in line fr hurs fr the rare chance t see the famus painting with their wn eyes.(Page 40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。【句式剖析】the last time用作连词引导时间状语从句
【句式拓展】常用作连词的名词词组还有the mment/minute、every time、each time、the first time、next time等。
He std up the mment I called his name.Every time we make mistakes in ur hmewrk, he wuld ask us t crrect them.
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