2023年安徽省滁州市来安县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市来安县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省滁州市来安县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.
—That’s right. We should do something to help ______ it.
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
2．—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?
—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
3．We can finish the task easily as long as we cooperate ______.
A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply
4．—How did ancient people tell the time?
—They did that from the ______ of the sun.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
5．—Linda, why did you ______ their help?
—Because I can do it by myself.
A．look for B．bring out C．turn down D．take up
6．—The problem is so ______ that I haven’t worked it out.
—Why don’t you ask your teacher?
A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural
7．—I called you several times, but you didn’t answer the phone.
—I _______ in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.
A．am cooking B．have cooked C．cooked D．was cooking
8．We won’t get support from people ________ we work hard to serve them.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
9．—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.
—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by accident
10．—Are you going to watch a game show on TV tonight?
—______. I might have to help my parents.
A．It depends B．Thank you C．Good idea D．With pleasure

二、完形填空
At the age of nine, I lost my mother. My father and I had a(n) 11 life in Vietnam. To help me get a good education, my father had to ride a tricycle (三轮车) to make money from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. With so many 12 days, my father always got back with wet clothes. Sometimes he could make some money, 13 most of the time he only got little.
I knew about life was not easy and worked hard at school. My father was really 14 of that I was one of the top students at school. However, when the fall of 2020 began, I was addicted (沉迷) to computer games. My grades dropped because of 15 too much time on it. I learnt very badly, 16 my math subject. I failed the first two tests.
One day, my father found my school report by 17 . You can imagine how disappointed he was. But he didn’t 18 me as I had thought instead of working even harder. I was deep in thought, why did he take 19 to do that kind of hard drive? He just wanted me to succeed as I was everything to him.
Then I tried much harder to 20 my grades up like my father tried hard to ride the tricycle. And I finally succeeded.
11．A．comfortable B．hard C．enjoyable D．special
12．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy D．dry
13．A．so B．and C．because D．but
14．A．relaxed B．bored C．proud D．unexpected
15．A．spending B．enjoying C．supposing D．saving
16．A．clearly B．especially C．totally D．importantly
17．A．tricycle B．challenge C．chance D．method
18．A．punish B．encourage C．support D．prefer
19．A．safety B．risks C．breaks D．pains
20．A．look B．pull C．kick D．increase

A famous health tip(提示) says you’d better drink eight glasses of water about two liters(升) a day. However, the 21 of a new study suggest that less is needed.
An international group led by 22 in China found a man in his twenties should drink 1.5 to 1.8 liters every day, while 23 1.3 to 1.4 for a woman in the same age group.
The researchers studied 5,604 people. These people are from the 24 of 8 days to 96 years and from more than 20 countries. They have 25 that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes(消耗) 4.2 liters of water each day, 26 a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters. Their water requirements 27 as he or she gets older. By the age of more than 90, it has dropped to about 2.5 liters.
The water exchange(交换) on skin(皮肤) can 28 15 percent. Food and drinking can give half of the 29 85 percent. So people are 30 to drink less than 15 percent of the total daily, according to the researchers. It means most people don’t need to drink eight glasses of water a day.
21．A．reasons B．results C．subjects D．requests
22．A．teachers B．scientists C．doctors D．engineers
23．A．only B．ever C．even D．still
24．A．ages B．hundreds C．heights D．weighs
25．A．studied B．decided C．found D．advised
26．A．as B．if C．or D．while
27．A．increase B．improve C．drop D．raise
28．A．provide B．reflect C．value D．waste
29．A．reviewing B．remaining C．stopping D．disappearing
30．A．influenced B．examined C．discovered D．suggested


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: My American friend Gina invited me to her birthday party tomorrow. I don’t know what to buy for her.
B: 31
A: How can I go empty-handed to her birthday party? 32
B: If you really want to bring something, it should be a small, inexpensive thing.
A: 33
B: You can bring some candy, toys or books.
A: 34
B: Yes, Americans are different from Chinese. The American idea of a gift is to bring a nice gift that says “I have thought of you”, not a gift that means “how much money I have spent”.
A: I see. Mom, can you make some Chinese food for her?
B: It is OK. 35
A．Like what?
B．Such small gifts?
C．No gift is the best gift.
D．I would be embarrassed (尴尬的).
E．Chinese food is a good idea.
F．Would she like Chinese food?
G．It’s not necessary to buy anything.


四、阅读单选
Anhui Province has many ancient cities. Four are described below: Shexian, Shouxian, Bozhou, and Anqing.
Shexian
Shexian is an ancient city. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The city was first founded in the Sui Dynasty(朝代) and added on to in the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, more temples, houses, bridges, and walls were built.
Shouxian
The ancient city of Shouxian was first built during the Warring States Period(战国时期) and used as a capital during the Western Han Dynasty. A wall that was 30 feet high,12 feet wide, and 21,000 feet long, surrounded(围绕) the ancient city of Shouxian.
Bozhou
Humans lived in Bozhou more than 7,000 years ago. This city was used as a capital during the Shang Dynasty and during the Three Kingdoms Period for the Wei Dynasty. It was also an important city during the Tang Dynasty.
Anqing
It was built during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Anqing was the capital for this dynasty. It was also an important city during the Southern Song Dynasty. The Huangmei Opera and the Hui Opera started in Anqing.
36．In which dynasty was Shexian first founded?
A．Sui. B．Tang. C．Ming. D．Qing.
37．Which city was used as a capital during the Shang Dynasty?
A．Shexian. B．Shouxian. C．Bozhou. D．Anqing.
38．What can we know from the material?
A．Shexian was the first founded city.
B．Bozhou was built during Shang Dynasty.
C．The ancient city wall of Shouxian is 2,100 feet long.
D．Anqing is the home of the Huangmei Opera and the Hui Opera.

I am Mary. My grandfather is an interesting person. He has always been an important role model in my life. His name is Satish Kumar. This year he turned seventy-nine. He is always active the whole day. Everyone in our family likes him.
My grandfather has many interests. He is very interested in gardening. Our backyard is filled with all kinds of plants and flowers. He is a great home cook. Often I watch him pick tomatoes from the garden and create delicious dishes for us. Being a headmaster before, books have been his pride wealth.
Every weekend, we sit together and watch a scary movie. Once in a while, he lets me cook some dishes for him. Picnics are our favorite moments. My grandfather never lets me down. He encourages me to try out new things.
He considers me his best friend. After he stops his job, I am beginning to spend more time with him. Our relationship keeps getting stronger with the passing time.
My grandfather has taught me how to be a person. He has made our lives better in so many ways. I am thankful for having him near me. And I hope he lives a healthy and long life.
39．What does Mary think of her grandfather?
A．He has influenced her a lot. B．He is hard on her.
C．He has helped her take up new hobbies. D．He likes to cook with her.
40．What does the underlined word “gardening” mean in Chinese?
A．艺术 B．园艺 C．冒险 D．休闲
41．What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A．Mary’s grandfather used to work in a restaurant.
B．Mary’s grandfather cares and supports his families.
C．Mary spends less time with her grandfather now.
D．Mary and her grandfather are both action movie lovers.
42．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Life.

“Bike buses”—adult-led group bike rides to school—are taking over neighborhoods.
With the leading of adult volunteers, many students ride to school instead of driving. The effort is a call to protect environment, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And, parents and kids both say, it just makes the children happier.
Devin Olson is one of the volunteers. He is a father from Minneapolis. He made a bike bus to help students at two public schools six years ago. The number of the students in his bike bus was about 60 at first, and now it has increased to about 150.
“We meet at 8:00 a.m. to play soccer and eat some food,” Olson said. “Then we review safety measures (措施) and start our ride. We talk something interesting along the way. Children are interested in their bike bus experience because they can get lots of fun.”
Olson’s bike bus makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children from different grades. The children like the way to school because they have more chances to talk with other children.
Bike buses are also taking over in other countries, like Spain and Canada.
43．Who help the children ride to school?
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Adult volunteers. D．Drivers.
44．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The advantages of “Bike buses”. B．The journey to school.
C．The fun of “Bike buses”. D．The help from parents.
45．What can we know about Devin Olson?
A．He works in a school. B．His started a bike bus 6 years ago.
C．He is good at playing soccer. D．He only takes children in Grade One to school.
46．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Bike Buses B．Bike Competitions C．School Journeys D．Bike Volunteers

A TV play named Shanhe Jinxiu was on show in November, 2022, getting good reviews. The play is about China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫). It tells a story happened in a village in Qinling Mountains in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. It describes the changes in Chinese country over thirty years.
There were two small poor villages in a mountain. Back in the 1990s, the two villages were forced to become one because of natural disaster.
To help the people have a better life, the leader of the village, main character Zhao Shuhe, decides to change the situation and help people there get out of poverty.
Another main character is Guo Wen. He and his father have lived in the village for a long time. He loves the village and people there. After he begins to work in the government, he also keeps an eye on the poverty of the village. It’s his wish to help lift the place out of poverty as well.
With the help of Guo and Zhao, the people there try their best to change their hometown. At last, they have a happy and rich life through 30 years’ hard work.
The TV play has been praised for describing the real living situation in a mountain village.
47．What made the two villages become one?
A．Natural disaster. B．Serious poverty. C．The same wish. D．Great changes.
48．Which word can be used to describe Zhao Shuhe and Guo Wen?
A．Confident. B．Strong. C．Lively. D．Excellent.
49．What is the writer’s purpose?
A．To tell us a story. B．To introduce a play to us.
C．To ask us to enjoy the play. D．To help people get out of poverty.

Jia Yongting is a young woman living in Changsha, China. She met the old man named Sun Hongzheng at a Beijing underground station on Sep. 19. Sun was asking for directions at that time. So Jia went over to give him a hand. After giving him directions, Jia left Sun 100 yuan and told Sun her phone number in case he could call her if he needed help in Beijing.
As she often helps others, Jia did not give the kind gesture(举止) a second thought and quickly forgot about it. She never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home to ask her for her address. Then he sent her some local produce as thanks for her help.
Although Jia refused to accept the gift at first, Sun kept calling her dozens of times and his insistence(坚持) touched Jia’s heart.
Since then, Jia has received special gifts, such as pears, apples and green beans from Sun every year. And each time, Sun wrote a letter and sent to her with the gifts. In his letters, Sun always mentions the kindness he received from Jia and gives his best wishes.
The story has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens(网民). They think it shows the special warmth of Chinese people.
50．Why did Sun ask for help in Beijing?
A．He couldn’t find his way. B．He was in need of money.
C．He needed to collect phone numbers. D．He wanted to sell his local produce.
51．What did Jia do after helping Sun?
A．She gave Sun best wishes. B．She called Sun later.
C．She sent Sun some gifts. D．She forgot the gesture.
52．What is the text?
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A novel. D．A play.


五、阅读回答问题
When I was in Grade Eight, I was the best student in class—I was good at almost all subjects. Also, the teachers and my classmates all thought I was a girl with many talents and interests. I was very proud until my enemy, Lucy appeared.
She always competed with me. She could do a little better than me in exams unless I worked really hard. What’s more, she could even beat me in chess and reading competitions. I was so upset (沮丧的) and told my father about it.
My father had a long talk with me. He said, “My girl, this is life: full of chances and challenges. Chances and challenges are competitions. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.”
I was still not sure what competition really meant. But I knew I must do better than Lucy. Since then, I always tried my best no matter what I did. Two years ago, I became a student of California Institute of Technology.
Looking back on these days competing with Lucy, I’m thankful to her. It was the competition between her and me that helped me improve a lot.
53．Why was the writer proud at first? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________
54．How did the writer feel after Lucy did better than her? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________
55．What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________


六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The expert offered some ways to d______ (应对) with the problem.
57．We must stand up to show our welcome when a guest e______（进入）the room.
58．Could you please tell us the e______ (确切的) time when Mr. Lee will return?
59．Miss Lee got m________ (生气的) after hearing that Tom was late again.
60．Mr. Smith worked as a soccer c______ (教练) twenty years ago.

七、话题作文
61．自新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》实施以来，学生有更多的时间参加课外体育活动，这些课外体育活动使学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你所参与的课外体育活动。
提示：
1. What kind of after-school sports activities did you take part in?
2. What have you got from the after-school sports activities?
3. How do you like the after-school sports activities?
要求：
1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
After-school Sports Activities Make My Life Colorful
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——食物浪费在我们国家已成为一个严重的问题。——是的。我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答；discover发现。根据“Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.”可知，我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决食物浪费的问题。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝杯咖啡呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。
考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：只要我们密切合作，我们就能轻松完成这项任务。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“We can finish the task easily as long as we cooperate”可知，密切地合作就会轻松完成这项任务，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——古人是如何分辨时间的？——他们根据太阳的位置来分辨。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition环境；position位置；situation情况。根据“…of the sun”和常识可知，是根据太阳的位置分辨时间，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——Linda，你为什么拒绝他们的帮助？——因为我自己能行。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；bring out使显现；turn down拒绝；take up占据。根据“Because I can do it by myself.”可知，“我”拒绝了他们的帮助，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了，我解答不出来。——你为什么不问老师呢？
考查形容词辨析。practical实用的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I haven’t worked it out”可知，解答不出来，说明问题很难。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我给你打了好几次电话，但你都不接。——我当时正在厨房做饭，没有听到铃声。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：如果我们不努力为人民服务，就得不到人民的支持。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless如果不、除非。根据“…we work hard to serve them”可知空处填“如果不、除非”符合语境，表示否定的条件。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——很难相信汤姆和玛丽在这么短的时间内就成了朋友。——是呀。虽然他们是偶然相遇的，但他们确实有很多共同点。
考查介词短语。at most至多；in public公开地；on time按时；by accident偶然地。根据“It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.”可知他们是偶然相遇的，居然在很短的时间内成为了朋友。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看游戏节目吗？——看情况吧。我可能要帮助我的父母。
考查情景交际。It depends那得看情况；Thank you谢谢你；Good idea好主意；With pleasure很荣幸。根据后句“I might have to help my parents.”可知空处表达不确定。故选A。

11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼年丧母的作者和父亲过着艰辛的生活，由于作者沉迷电脑游戏，导致成绩一落千丈，父亲知道后更加努力艰辛地工作，也激发了作者更加努力地学习。
11．句意：我和父亲在越南过着艰苦的生活。
comfortable舒服的；hard艰苦的；enjoyable愉快的；special特殊的。由下文“To help me get a good education, my father had to ride a tricycle (三轮车) to make money from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”可知，他们的生活很艰苦。故选B。
12．句意：雨天很多，我的父亲总是湿着衣服回来。
rainy多雨的； windy多风的； cloudy多云的； dry干燥的。由后半句“my father always got back with wet clothes”可知，雨天很多。故选A。
13．句意：有时他能赚些钱，但大多数时候他只赚很少。
so所以；and和；because因为； but但是。空处前后句是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。
14．句意：我的父亲真的为我是学校里最好的学生之一而感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；unexpected意外的。根据“I was one of the top students at school”可知我的父亲为我的成绩而感到骄傲，be pround of“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。
15．句意：由于我花了太多的时间在玩电脑游戏上，我的成绩下降了。
spending花费；enjoying享受……的乐趣；supposing假定，设想；saving节省。spend time on sth. 表示“在某件事上花时间”。故选A。
16．句意：我学得很糟糕，尤其是数学。
clearly清楚地；especially尤其；totally完全地；importantly重要地。根据“I failed the first two tests.”可知我数学学得尤其差，前两次考试都不及格。故选B。
17．句意：有一天，父亲无意中发现了我的成绩单。
tricycle三轮车；challenge挑战；chance机会；method方法；by chance偶然，为固定搭配。故选C。
18．句意：父亲没像我想象的那样处罚我，而是更加努力的工作。
punish惩罚；encourage鼓励；support支持；prefer更喜欢。根据“One day, my father found my school report by...You can imagine how disappointed he was.”可知父亲发现了我的成绩下降，很失望，我本以为父亲会惩罚我。故选A。
19．句意：我陷入深思，他为什么要承受着痛苦去做那种艰苦的工作？
safety安全；risks风险；breaks短假；pains痛苦。根据前文“But he didn’t...me as I had thought instead of working even harder.”可知父亲知道我的成绩下降后，承受着痛苦更努力地去做他艰辛的工作。故选D。
20．句意：然后我更加努力地提高成绩，就像我父亲努力地骑三轮车一样。
look up查阅；pull up拉上去；kick up开始（大吵大闹）；increase up增加。根据“Then I tried much harder to...my grade”可知，我努力地提高我的成绩。故选B。

21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了最新的科学研究，通过大量的实验数据表明人体对水的需求，因年龄、因性别而不同，研究结果也说明大部分人一天不需要八杯水。
21．句意：然而，一项新的研究结果表明，人们所需的水更少。
reasons原因；results结果；subjects科目；requests请求。根据“a new study suggest”可知此处指的是一项新的研究结果，故选B。
22．句意：由中国科学家领导的一个国际小组发现，20多岁的男性每天应该喝1.5到1.8升水，而同年龄段的女性每天只能喝1.3到1.4升水。
teachers教师；scientists科学家；doctors医生；engineers工程师。根据“found a man in his twenties should drink 1.5 to 1.8 liters every day”（发现20多岁的男性每天应该喝1.5到1.8升水）可知，此处应是由科学家发现的结果。故选B。
23．句意：由中国科学家领导的一个国际小组发现，20多岁的男性每天应该喝1.5到1.8升水，而同年龄段的女性每天只能喝1.3到1.4升水。
only只有；ever曾经；even甚至；still仍然。根据“a man in his twenties should drink 1.5 to 1.8 liters every day”（20多岁的男性每天应该喝1.5到1.8升水）可知，而同年龄段的女性每天只能喝1.3到1.4升水。故选A。
24．句意：这些人年龄在8天至96岁之间，来自20多个国家。
ages年龄；hundreds百；heights身高；weighs体重。根据“8 days to 96 years”可知，指的是年龄，这些人年龄在8天至96岁之间。故选A。
25． 句意：他们发现，20至35岁的男性每天消耗4.2升水，而30至60岁的女性每天消耗3.3升水。
studied研究；decided决定；found发现；advised。根据“The researchers studied 5, 604 people.”（研究人员对5604人进行了研究。）可知，此处指的是他们研究发现了什么。故选C。
26．句意：他们发现，20至35岁的男性每天消耗4.2升水，而30至60岁的女性每天消耗3.3升水。
as正如；if如果；or或者；while然而。根据“a man aged 20 to 35 consumes”和“a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters”可知，这里在进行对比，应用while。故选D。
27．句意：他们的需水量随着年龄的增长而下降。
increase增加；improve提高；drop下降；raise提高。根据“By the age of more than 90, it has dropped to about 2.5 liters.”（到90多岁时，已降至约2.5升水。）可知，需水量随着年龄的增长在下降。故选C。
28．句意：皮肤上的水分交换可以提供15%的水分。
provide提供；reflect反映；value重视；waste浪费。根据“The water exchange(交换) on skin”可知，皮肤上的水分交换可以提供水分。故选A。
29．句意：食物和饮料可以提供剩余85%的水分的一半。
reviewing复习；remaining剩余的；stopping阻止；disappearing消失。根据“The water exchange(交换) on skin(皮肤) can..15 percent”（皮肤上的水分交换可以……15%的水分）可知，食物和饮料可以提供剩余水分的一半。故选B。
30．句意：因此，研究人员建议人们每天喝的水少于总量的15%。
influenced受影响；examined检查；discovered发现；suggested建议。根据“It means most people don’t need to drink eight glasses of water a day.”可知，研究人员建议不必每天喝太多水。故选D。
31．G 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E

【导语】本文是一篇A与B的对话，主要内容是A向B询问给美国朋友买什么样的生日礼物。
31．根据“How can I go empty-handed to her birthday party?”可知，空处填B建议A可以空手去朋友的生日派对。G项“没有必要买任何东西。”符合语境，故选G。
32．根据“How can I go empty-handed to her birthday party?”可知，空处填不买礼物去朋友的生日派对的感受。D项“我将会很尴尬。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“You can bring some candy, toys or books.”可知空处在询问买什么样的礼物。A项“比如什么？”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Yes, Americans are different from Chinese. The American idea of a gift is to bring a nice gift that says ‘I have thought of you’, not a gift that means ‘how much money I have spent’.”可知，空处应填疑问句，对B提出的小礼物的疑惑。B项“这么小的礼物？”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“can you make some Chinese food for her”可知，空处应填对中国食物的看法。E项“中国食物是个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。
36．A 37．C 38．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省的四个古城：歙县、寿县、亳州和安庆。
36．细节理解题。根据表格一中的“The city was first founded in the Sui Dynasty(朝代)”可知，歙县是隋朝时期建立的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据表格三中的“This city was used as a capital during the Shang Dynasty”可知，亳州在商朝时被用作都城。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据表格四中的“The Huangmei Opera and the Hui Opera started in Anqing.”可知，安庆是黄梅戏和徽剧之乡。故选D。
39．A 40．B 41．B 42．D

【导语】本文主要叙述了Mary和爷爷生活的点滴。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has always been an important role model in my life.”可知，爷爷对Mary产生了很大的影响。故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Our backyard is filled with all kinds of plants and flowers.”可猜测出，gardening表示“园艺”的意思。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He has made our lives better in so many ways.”可推断出，Mary的爷爷关爱和支持家人。故选B。
42．推理判断题。本文主要叙述了Mary和爷爷生活的点滴，应当属于生活的范畴，所以可能出现在杂志的生活栏目。故选D。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了“自行车巴士”这种新型的通勤方式。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the leading of adult volunteers, many students ride to school instead of driving.”可知，成年志愿者帮助孩子们骑车去学校。故选C。
44．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，主要介绍了自行车巴士的优点：保护环境，鼓励锻炼，减少交通拥堵，使孩子们更快乐。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He made a bike bus to help students at two public schools six years ago.”可知，Devin Olson六年前成立了一个自行车巴士。故选B。
46．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“自行车巴士”这种新型的通勤方式。故选A。
47．A 48．D 49．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《山河锦绣》的主要内容。
47．细节理解题。根据“Back in the 1990s, the two villages were forced to become one because of natural disaster.”可知自然灾难使这两个村子合并在一起。故选A。
48．推理判断题。Zhao Shuhe和Guo Wen帮助村民摆脱了贫困，所以可以用excellent“极好的”来描述他们。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《山河锦绣》这部电视剧的主要内容，所以作者的目的是介绍这部电视剧。故选B。
50．A 51．D 52．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了贾永婷帮助了老人孙洪正，并受到对方感谢的故事。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sun was asking for directions at that time.”可知，孙当时是因为迷路在求助。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jia did not give the kind gesture(举止) a second thought and quickly forgot about it”可知，贾在帮助老人之后，就忘记了这次善举。故选D。
52．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了贾永婷帮助了老人孙洪正，并受到对方感谢的故事，所以本文是一个故事。故选A。
53．Because she was the best student in class. 54．She felt upset. 55．Competitions can help us improve./Competitions can help us be a better person.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和露西之间的竞争，使得作者提高了很多。
53．根据第一段“When I was in Grade Eight,I was the best student in class—I was good at almost all subjects.Also, the teachers and my classmates all thought I was a girl with many talents and interests. (当我在八年级的时候，我是班里最好的学生——我几乎所有的科目都很好。此外，老师和同学都认为我是一个有天赋和兴趣广泛的女孩。)”可知，是因为作者是班里最好的学生，作者所有科目都很好，而且老师和同学都认为作者是一个有天赋和兴趣广泛的女孩。故填Because she was the best student in class.
54．根据第二段“What’s more, she could even beat me in chess and reading competitions. I was so upset(沮丧的) and told my father about it. (而且，她甚至可以在国际象棋和阅读比赛中击败我。我很难过，把这件事告诉了我父亲。)”可知，作者感到很沮丧。故填She felt upset.
55．根据最后一段“Looking back on these days competing with Lucy, I’m thankful to her. It was the competition between her and me that helped me improve a lot. (回顾与露西竞争的这些日子，我很感激她。正是她和我之间的竞争帮助我提高了很多。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和露西之间的竞争，使得作者提高了很多。告诉我们：竞争可以帮助我们提高/竞争可以帮助我们成为更好的人。故填Competitions can help us improve./Competitions can help us be a better person.
56．(d)eal
【详解】句意：专家提供了一些处理问题的方式。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空格处应填deal来构成短语deal with，表示“处理”。故填(d)eal。
57．(e)nters
【详解】句意：当客人进入房间时，我们应该起身表示欢迎。根据首字母e可知“进入”应用动词enter来表示，句子采用一般现在时，主语a guest为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词enter的三单形式enters。故填(e)nters。
58．(e)xact
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们李先生回来的确切时间吗？根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处应用exact，形容词修饰名词。故填(e)xact。
59．(m)ad
【详解】句意：听说汤姆又迟到了，李老师很生气。get mad意为“生气”，为固定短语，故填(m)ad。
60．(c)oach
【详解】句意：Smith先生二十年前当过足球教练。根据汉语“教练”和首字母提示可知，空格处缺少名词coach，故填(c)oach。
61．One possible version:
After-school Sports Activities Make My Life Colorful
My name is Li Hua. There are many after-school sports activities in our school. I joined the tennis club at the beginning of this term. I go to the club twice a week. I must practice really hard and try to beat other tennis lovers in the club.
The experience helps me to be braver and more confident. I think after-school sports activities are really helpful. They can help me learn better, make my life more colorful and meaningful. I love after-school sports activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：考生可根据写作提示来安排文章内容，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，总述学校里有很多课外体育活动；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，可从你参加的一些课外体育活动，以及参与这些活动你的收获等方面来阐述；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己对课外体育活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① at the beginning of 在……初
② twice a week 一周两次
③ try to do 设法做
④ more confident 更自信
[高分句型]
① There are many after-school sports activities in our school.（There be句型）
② I think after-school sports activities are really helpful.（that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，可省略）