Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 课时2 Section B-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Section B
知识精讲

1. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
（1）make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”
Would you like to make the soccer team? 你想成为足球队的一员吗？
注意：make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”
（2）team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词in/on。
The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team.
这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。
【知识拓展】
（1）team表示由若干人组成的“队”或“组”，具有集合意义。在句中作主语时，谓语根据情况可用单数（侧重整体）或复数（侧重个体）。
I want to know which team is the best.
我想知道哪个队最好。
Their football team are playing harder.
他们的足球队员正更努力地踢球
（2）a team of后跟复数名词，表示“一组/队……”。
A team of students did it.
一群学生做了这件事。
2. Sound interesting. 听起来很有趣。
sound此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来好像”，后常接形容词作表语。常见搭配sound like表示“听起来像”。
The music sounds very beautiful. 音乐听起来很优美。
【知识拓展】
sound还可作名词，表示“声音”。
I fell asleep listening to the sound of the wind. 听着风声我睡着了。

【2019 •乐山】—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
3. Were you able to keep them?
be able to表示＂能够＂，相当于 can，常用来表示 can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时态。
He will be able to finish reading the book next week.
他下周将能读完这本书。
【易混辨析】
can / be able to
(1) can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与be able to 通用。
He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。
I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. 我小时候就跑得很快。
(2) be able to的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。
He started late, but he was able to catch the train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。
(3) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而be able to 则可用于各种时态。
He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。
(4)在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to。
That can’t be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。

Finish your homework first, then you’ll ___________watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. may D. could
4. promise n. 承诺；诺言　
v. 许诺； 承诺；保证
make a promise/promises 允诺
keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺
break a /one’s promise违背诺言
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise sbto do sth答应某人做某事
promise sb sth答应某人某事
If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。
My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。
You must promise me to be early tomorrow morning. 你必须答应我明天早上早点。

（2019 • 江苏省泰州市）In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
5. at the beginning of “在……开始”
beginning在此作名词，意为“开头，开端”。
At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math. 这学期初，我发现学习数学很难。
You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article. 你会在文章开头找到这个句子。
【知识拓展】
（1）at the beginning“起初”。
I disliked this dog at the beginning. 起初我不喜欢狗。
（2）from beginning to end“从头到尾”。
I have read this book from beginning to end. 我从头到尾读了这本书。

（2019 •浙江省衢州市）___51___ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous.
6. improve v. 改进；改善
improve此处用作及物动词，意为＂改进；改善＂，还可用作不及物动词。
I want to improve my English. 我想要提高我的英语（水平）。
The weather is beginning to improve. 天气开始好转了。
【注意】
improve相当于make ... better，已包含better之义，再加上个better，即属赘余。
我们希望改进我们的工作。
误：We hope to improve our work better.
正：We hope to improve our work.
【知识拓展】
improve名词形式为improvement
self-improvement 自我改进；自我提高

（2019 • 福建）Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 40 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
40. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
7. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
have to do with关于；与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。
What does this have to do with me? 这跟我有什么关系？
I had nothing to do with the murder. I was at home all night. 我跟那谋杀一点关系都没有。我整晚都在家。
【知识拓展】
have nothing to do with 与……没关系
My brother has nothing to do with the fight. 我弟弟和打架没关系。

Many projects have to do _________ the environment.
A. for　 B.in　 C.as　 D. with
8. …they are going to take up a hobby like…
take up指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。后面可接名词或动名词。
He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。
He took up football when he was 6 years old. 他六岁时就开始学踢足球了。
The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids. 这个年轻的姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。
【知识拓展】　
take up还有＂占用时间或空间＂之意。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。

【2020 •江苏泰州市】Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too…to…是＂太……以致不能……＂，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，该句式虽没有否定词not/no，但表达否定意义，若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用 for 引出。
English is too difficult for me to read. 对我来说英语太难了。
【知识拓展】　
(1) too…to…可转化为复合句 so…that…句型，此时that从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
=The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
(2) too…to…还可转化为＂not+形容词/副词+enough to do＂，其中形容词/副词是句型too…to…中形容词/副词的反义词。
His son is too young to go to school.
= His son is not old enough to go to school.

（2019 • 湖南省湘西州）—Xiao Lin，this desk is heavy I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A. such；that B. too；to C. so；that
10. For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
（1）to have…是不定式作表语。
The great happiness is to serve people. 最大的快乐是为人民服务。
My job is to teach English. 我的工作就是教英语。
（2）＂no+单数名词＂相当于＂not a/an+单数名词＂，此时谓语用单数，＂no+复数名词＂相当于＂not any+复数名词＂；＂no+不可数名词＂相当于＂not any+不可数名词＂。
There is no book on the desk. 桌子上没有书。 (no=not a)
There is no water there. 那里没有水。 (no=not any)
I have no pens. 我没有钢笔。 (no=not any)
11. discuss v. 讨论，商量。常用短语：
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
We discussed our plans for the new term. 我们讨论了我们的新学期计划。
You needn’t discuss this matter with me. 你不必和我讨论这件事。
注意：
discuss一般不直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或疑问词引导的从句
They are discussing how to do it.他们在讨论怎么做这件事。
12. own adj. & pron. 自己的
（1）own作形容词时，意为＂自己的＂，一般放在物主代词之后，用以强调＂某人自己的＂。
Every dance has its own rhythm. 每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。
I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的。
I decided to have my own shop. 我决定开一家我自己的店。
（2）own作代词时，意为＂自己；亲身＂，常用于下列短语中：
①of one’s own意为＂属于某人自己的＂，of前常为名词或不定代词。
We have no house of our own. 我们没有自己的房子。
He has nothing of his own now. 他现在一无所有。
②on one’s own意为＂独自，单独；独立地＂，在句中作状语。
He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work on his own. 他没有得到任何帮助，不得不独自完成 这项工作。
③with one’s own意为＂用某人自己的＂，own后接名词。
Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记得用你自己的想法去做每一件事。
【知识拓展】
（1）own还可作动词，意为＂拥有＂，不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
（2）owner n. 物主；所有权人；主人
He’s the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
【巧学妙记】
The owner of the house has his own idea about how to deal with it. 房子的主人就如何处理它有着他自己的想法。

能力拓展

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The government is trying to stop the pollution ________ (improve) people’s lives.
2．They enjoyed ________ (oneself).
3．One of my ________ (hobby) is dancing to the music.
4．In the ________ (begin). Xi Wang drank her mother's milk.
5．Near the end of each class, we often spend 10 minutes __________ (discuss) the books with our classmates.
6．My brother learned__________(play) soccer when he was five years old.
7．He began to work hard at the____________(begin) of last year.
8．I think hobbies like___________(sing) and dancing are very relaxing. They are good for our health.
9．—How are you going to get good grades? Do you have a_________(week) plan for your schoolwork?
一Yes, I do.
10．—I think your resolution is difficult ___________(keep).
—If I try my best, I can keep it.
二、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11．凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。
Kate _________ _________ _________ play the piano when she was six years old.
12．七月初格林一家将启程去上海。
_________ _________ _________ _________ July, the Greens are leaving for Shanghai.
13．请在这张纸上写下您的名字和电话号码。
Please _________ _________ your name and phone number on the paper.
14．我觉得这件事与杰克有关。
I think this thing _________ _________ _________ _________ Jack.
15．他们打算下个月开始一项新的研究。
They plan to _________ _________ a new study next month.
三、多句选词填空
twenty exciting in danger write mean
16．Excuse me, what’s the ________ of “COVID-19”?
17．Some people think he is the greatest writer of the ________ century.
18．We have many exciting things this term, but seeing Ding Limei is ________ of all.
19．Now many animals like pandas are ________ so we have to do something to protect them.
20．Someone knocked at the door while I ________ a letter at 8:00 last night.
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
四、单项选择
21．— I think maths is more important than English.
— But I really can’t agree ________ you.
A．of B．at C．with D．for
22．Many things can ________ our moods, such as colors, weather and so on.
A．cause B．protect C．improve D．affect
23．They have to ________ the house because it's too old.
A．take down B．take up C．take away D．take out
24．— I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
— Don’t worry. I will 　　　　 you then.
A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise
25．—I think drinking milk 　　　　 our health.
—You are right. I 　　　　 you.
A．is good at; agree with B．is good for; agree with C．is bad for; disagree with
26．What is she going to do when she _____the news?
A．is going to hear B．hear
C．hears D．will hear
27．Keep on hard and you will successful.
A．to work B．working C．worked D．work
28．She is _________ poor _________ buy the expensive suit.
A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to D．to; too
29．-I'm going to join a soccer club to practice soccer next year.
- ____________ .
A．No problem B．Sounds great C．Thank you D．Have a good day
30．—At the ________ of spring, we still often have snow in Jinan.
—Really? But we hardly see snow in Guangzhou.
A．end B．all C．beginning D．begin
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “ Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?” I said 31 , “ Of course!” “Why are you in college 32 such an age?” I asked. She joked, “ I’m here to meet a  33  husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, seriously,” I asked.“ I always 34 of going to college. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.
After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention (关注)from 35 .
At the end of the term we invited Rose to  36  at our party. I’ll never forget what she taught 37  .“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow  38  because we stop playing. Here are the 39 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every 40 . You have to have a dream. When you  41  your dreams, you die!” she said. “There is a big  42  between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to 43 , you have to find the chance(机会) in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t regret for what we did, 44 for the things we did not do.”
Finally we graduated (毕业)from the college with Rose. One week  45  graduation(毕业), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
31．A．slowly B．happily C．heavily D．badly
32．A．at B．on C．of D．in
33．A．rich B．bad C．poor D．short
34．A．hoped B．wished C．wanted D．dreamed
35．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
36．A．say B．speak C．talk D．discuss
37．A．us B．her C．him D．them
38．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin
39．A．stories B．secrets C．seasons D．forms
40．A．week B．month C．year D．day
41．A．lose B．have C．keep D．like
42．A．chance B．change C．difference D．problem
43．A．stand up B．grow up C．grow old D．keep healthy
44．A．because B．so C．though D．but
45．A．in B．after C．during D．before
六、阅读单选
A
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
46．People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A．they have a lot of free time
B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C．they need excitement
D．they don’t need to look for food
47．_______ is not a dangerous sport.
A．Climbing the highest mountains
B．Playing table tennis
C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D．Sailing small boats across the largest sea
48．In bungee jumping, you _______.
A．jump up as high as you can
B．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C．jump down without a rubber band
D．jump to the ground
49．In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A．the living condition (生存条件) was poor
B．there was no doctor or hospital
C．there were many dangerous animals
D．all of above
50．Which is NOT true?
A．Everyone’s life is interesting.
B．Many people live and work in safe places.
C．Many people buy food in shops.
D．People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
B
New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the coming year? Let's look at the following kids' New Year's plans.
Joe
Many classmates call me “Fat Joe”， so I think I really need to lose weight next year. I must eat less pizza with cheese, though it is difficult for me to do so.
Silly 
I want to take Chinese lessons next year, because I'm very interested in Chinese culture, history and food.
Tony
I'll follow the doctor's advice: eat more fruit and vegetables, and say goodbye to my favorite French fries and hamburgers. I believe I'll be healthier.
Alice
I'm Canadian. I want to take a trip to Japan for my winter holiday. I'd like to eat sushi (寿司) and noodles there.
51．Joe likes eating ________ very much.
A．fruit B．pizza
C．French fries D．hamburgers
52．________ is interested in Chinese culture, history and food.
A．Alice B．Silly C．Joe D．Tony
53．Alice is going to take a trip to ________．
A．China B．Canada C．Japan D．Australia
54．________ have health problems.
A．Joe and Silly B．Silly and Tony
C．Tony and Alice D．Joe and Tony
55．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Joe is happy to get the name “Fat Joe”．
B．Silly is tired of the Chinese lessons now.
C．Tony will take his doctor's advice on food.
D．Alice is interested in Japanese culture, history and food.
题组C 培优拔尖练
七、阅读填表
Here are some students' New Year's resolutions.
Hi, my name is Selina. I'm going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I'm going to finish my homework on time. I'm going to get a tutor, because I am not good at some subjects.
My name is Dave. I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know, a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone
My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I'm going to be friendly to the kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates
I'm Tony. Chatting online is my favorite. But I'm not going to give out my information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. I'm not going to send my own picture to others or chat with someone online unless I get my parents' permission(允许)
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词
New Year's Resolutions
Name
He/She is (not) going to...
Selina
56．
Dave
have a 57．to keep healthy
Tina
be 58．and 59．
Tony
tell 60． to strangers online
八、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
After you have a dream，what do you do with it？Do you try to make your dream real？Andrew Matthews, 61． Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it's 62．(true)difficult for you to become a writer.Those kinds of 63．(idea)stop you from making your dream come true.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember 64． your dream is.Don't make it leave your heart.Keep on 65．(tell)yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small 66．(one)．
You must also never give up(放弃)your dream.There is going to be difficulties on the road 67． your success.But the first difficulty comes from yourself.You need 68．(decide)what is the most important.Studying，but not watching TV，helps you to get better exam results.Also，saving five dollars，but not buying an ice­cream，means you can buy a new book.When you get 69．(close)to your dream than before，it may change a little.This is good because you are able to learn something more 70．(use)and find new hobbies.