2023年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷

Once，in a small village，lived a family with eight children.Two of the children loved （1） ______ very much，but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send （2） ______ of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions，the two boys finally （3） ______ a plan.They would toss（抛） a coin.The loser would go（4） ______ into the mines（煤矿） and，with his earnings（赚得的钱），（ 5） ______ his brother studying at the college.Then，when the brother who won the toss finished his studies，after four years，he would support the other brother studying at the（6） ______ .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much （7） ______ than those of most of his teachers，and by the time he（8） ______ .he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
（ 9） ______ James returned，the family held a big dinner for his great success.Soon after the meal began，James （10） ______ up from his seat to drink a toast（敬酒） to his dear（11） ______ .He said， "Jack，now you can go to the art college and your（12） ______ will come true.I will take care of you."
But Jack said （13） ______ ， "Brother，the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands，so it's too （14） ______ .Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his great love and respect，James drew his brother's （15） ______ with fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying Hands，which became very famous years later.
1.  A. painting B. swimming C. singing D. dancing
2.  A. any B. all C. both D. neither
3.  A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. went out
4.  A. off B. away C. up D. down
5.  A. support B. agree C. follow D. let
6.  A. home B. mine C. college D. factory
7.  A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older
8.  A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited
9.  A. Before B. When C. Though D. Unless
10.  A. put B. turned C. looked D. stood
11.  A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
12.  A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice
13.  A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly
14.  A. early B. late C. good D. helpful
15.  A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands
B


Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here.The food menu is written in Japanese and Chinese.All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel：3129997
Time：11：30 a.m.—10：00 p.m.
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 8225566 to join it.
E-mail address：lisa@hotmail.com
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing？Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 8223331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel you are in the sea，but of course this is not true.If you like fishes，I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time：9：30 a.m.—5：30 p.m.

16. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ______ food.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
17. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work.She can call ______ to get some ideas.
A. 8463809 B. 3129997 C. 8223331 D. 8225566
18. Red Bird Club is closed on ______ .
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday
19. According to the ad，you can see ______ in the Underwater World.
A. volunteers B. sea-animals
C. excellent dancers D. waiters and waitresses
C
During my last year of junior high school，our teacher，Mrs.Debby，gave us a quiz（测试）.I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one：What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school？
Of course I thought that must have been a joke.I saw the cleaning woman every day.She was short and about 50 years old.She had dark hair.But how could I know her name？I had never talked with her before.In fact，I'd never even thought about talking to her.I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty（内疚的）.Finally，I handed in my paper，leaving the last one unanswered.
Before the quiz ended，one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades.
"Of course，" the teacher said. "In your life，you will meet many people.They are all important.They deserve（值得） your attention and care，even if all you do is to smile and say hello."
I've never forgotten that lesson.Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.That was，perhaps，the most important lesson in my life.Later，I also learned that the cleaning woman's first name was Hannah.
20. We can know from the passage that the writer ______ during junior high school.
A. was not hard-working
B. didn't like to go to school
C. did well in all subjects
D. always talked with the cleaning woman
21. What was the writer's answer to the last question of the quiz？ ______
A. "Debby." B. "I don't know."
C. "Hannah." D. He didn't answer it.
22. By the last question of the quiz，the teacher wanted to tell the students that ______ .
A. they should work hard
B. they should learn from each other
C. they should pay attention to all the people around them
D. they should clean the school by themselves
D

Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were born only a few days apart，so every year we plan a birthday party together.This year，our birthday theme（主题） was "Disco ver the Pyramids".
"What about inviting Mary？" Linda asked.
Mary was lonely，and hadn't made many friends，but she was better at math than anyone else in class.
"Hmm，she wears the same old trousers every day.How could she even afford a party dress？"
After school the next day，Linda handed me a box."What's that？"I asked.
"My birthday gift from my aunt.I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary，" Linda said.
I opened the box.Inside was a gift certificate（礼品券） for our favorite clothes store.
"Wow，"I gasped.We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
"So，are we going to just hand it to her？"
"How embarrassing that would be!" Linda answered.
She was right.Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
"What if we ask our teacher..."
"Wait a second.I have an idea." Linda said.
"What？What？"
"I'm not going to tell you!"
On the day of our party，Mary arrived，with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang，danced and ate biscuits."And now for the big prize game，" Linda said.Big prize？My mouth dropped.This was not in the plan.
"The big prize game is like this：Tom and Sam were building pyramids…If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high，who would finish first？"
A math game.Of course!Linda winked（眨眼示意） at me.No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.
The next week，Mary wore a new pair of trousers，and even a new dress.The whole time she had a big smile on her face.
And so did we.
23. Whose birthday party was it？ ______
A. Mary's. B. Linda and the writer's.
C. Linda's aunt's. D. Tom and Sam's.
24. How did Linda try to help Mary？ ______
A. By giving her the gift directly.
B. By asking the teacher for help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.
D. By inviting her to the clothes store.
25. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. No one needs help.
B. Math skills lead to success in life.
C. A good friend is like a mirror.
D. Helping others also makes us happy.
E
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat.You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom.You should wash your hands many times during the day.Do you know how to wash your hands correctly？
Always use soap to wash your hands.After turning on the tap（水龙头） and wetting your hands，you can rub（摩擦） your hands with soap.Soap may not kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the oil on your skin.As the oil is washed away，the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.How do you know the length（长度） of 15-20 seconds？You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last note，your hands will be clean!
Rub your hands together.You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands.You also need to rub between your fingers.Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails.
Maybe your hands don't look dirty，but there are germs on them.Germs are too small for you to see.They are on your hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，so you should often wash your hands.
26. Why does the writer mention ABC Song？ ______
A. Because it is the most popular song in the world.
B. Because everyone can sing this song very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.
D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands.
27. The underlined word "note" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条
28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Using soap to wash your hands.
B. Using a clean towel（毛巾） to dry your hands.
C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.
D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails.
29. According to the passage，you can know ______ .
A. why you should often wash hands
B. what the best soap people usually use is
C. what kind of germs there are on your hands
D. how many germs there are on your hands
30. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers.
C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs.
31. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Now there is a family problem. （1） ______ In fact，we are probably 15 or 16 years old.In their eyes，we are always little ones and often do wrong things.For example，when we need to stay at home alone，they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes and expensive school things.They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. （2） ______
But why still can't we understand our parents？Does it mean that we still want more material things？No.Actually，what we want is a true family.（3） ______ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
（ 4） ______ I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family，so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. （5） ______ That's what we really need from our parents.


A.What does a true family mean？
B.Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
C.Then，parents will not treat their children as little ones.
D.Not everything can be transmitted（传达） through materials.
E.In return（作为回报），they only want their children to get good results in the exams.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. I have a ______ /gri：n/ cup.
33. I'd like one mapo tofu with ______ /rais/.
34. Women's Day is on M ______ 8th.
35. I'll help to clean u ______ the city parks.
36. —How o ______ do you watch TV？
—Twice a week.
37. 多么幸运的一天！
______ ______ lucky day!
38. —谢谢你的帮助。
—不客气。
— ______ you ______ your help.
—You're welcome.
39. 你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must ______ ______ the lights when you leave a room.
40. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came？
41. 他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always ______ ______ in everything good that I do.
42.

harmful in far trade kill group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular （1） ______ southern China.But do you realize that you're（2） ______ a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off（3） ______ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also （4） ______ to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and（5） ______ dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. （6） ______ their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the （7） ______ in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and （8） ______ in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection （9） ______ around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about "finning".They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So （10） ______ ，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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43. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。

写作要求：
（1）短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
（2）词数：80 词左右；（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it.______
All in all，I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、B、D、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他们都非常爱绘画。A.painting 绘画；B.swimming游泳；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。根据后文send （2）of them to study at the art college（送他们去艺术学校学习。）可知，他们都非常爱绘画。故选A。
（2）考查代词。句意：家里很穷所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习。两者都怎样要用both。A.any任何；B.all所有；C.both两者都；D.neither两者都不。根据句意：家里很穷所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习。both of两者都故选 C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终制定出一个计划。A.looked out 注意；B.worked out 制定出；C.took out 拿出；D.went out出去。根据a plan（一个计划）可知经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终制定出一个计划。故选B。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：他们抛硬币，输了的一方要去下煤矿。go off离开，变质；go away走开；go up增长，上升；go down下去。根据the mines（煤矿） and，with his earnings（煤矿去挣钱）句意：他们抛硬币，输了的一方要去下煤矿。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：输了的一方，下煤矿赚钱，供他的兄弟在大学读书。A.support支持；B.agree同意；C.follow 跟随；D.let允许，让。根据the mines（煤矿） and，with his earnings（煤矿去挣钱）可知输了的一方，下煤矿赚钱，供他的兄弟在大学读书。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后，当赢得比赛的那个兄弟完成学业后，四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。A.home 家；B.mine 煤矿；C.college大学；D.factory工厂， at the college表示在大学。根据上下文，可知，这里应该是在大学学习。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的绘画比他的大部分老师都要更好，毕业以前就开始卖画赚钱了。A.better更好；B.worse 更差；C.cheaper 更便宜；D.older更老。根据语境可知他的画比其他同学都好，故用better。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的绘画比他的大部分老师都要更好。毕业以前就开始卖画赚钱了。A.arrived到达；B.graduated毕业；C.walked走；D.waited等等。根据下文可知在毕业以前就开始卖画赚钱了。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：当他毕业归来的时候，家里为他的成功举办了一场大型晚宴表示时间。A.Before在......之前；B.When当......时；C.Though虽然；D.Unless除非，根据语境，故用when，当……时候。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：詹姆斯从他的座位上站起来。A.put放；B.turned 转动；C.looked 看；D.stood站立。根据语境：stand up from seat 从座位上站起来，故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：詹姆斯从他的座位上站起来，向他亲爱的哥哥敬酒。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.father爸爸；D.mother妈妈；根据后文，詹姆斯是给杰克说话He said， "Jack，可知，这里应该是向他亲爱的哥哥敬酒。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：根据詹姆斯给杰克说的话"现在该你去上学了，很快你的梦想就会实现，我会照顾你的。A.way方法；B.saying谚语；C.dream梦想；D.practice 练习；come true （实现）实现你的梦想故选 C。
（13）考查副词。句意：但是杰克轻声地说："弟弟，在矿上的四年使我的手受了太大的伤，现在已经太晚了。A.happily幸福地；B.surprisedly 惊讶地；C.angrily 生气地；D.softly平静地。根据后文的对话内容，Now I can't even hold a glass.（现在我连杯子都拿不稳了。）结合题目，可推断从杰克应该是很平静的说话。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：但是杰克轻声地说："哥哥，在矿上的四年使我的手受了太大的伤，现在已经太晚了。A.early早；B.late晚；C.good好；D.helpful有帮助的；根据对话内容the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands，so it's too （14）.Now I can't even hold a glass."（"在煤矿的四年，我的手已经做了太多了，我现在甚至不能握住一个杯子"）可知，现在已经晚了。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：为了表达他的爱和尊敬，詹姆斯用手指拉着哥哥的手指向天空。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.arms 胳膊；D.hands手。联系文章，画画肯定是用手了。根据语境可知选择hands，故选D。
这篇文章讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果，詹姆斯先去读书了，而杰克则下煤矿挣钱供詹姆斯读书，大学四年之后，詹姆斯在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克却因为在煤矿呆了四年，现在的手甚至都握不住一个杯子。詹姆斯画了一幅"祈祷的手"来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~19.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一We have different kinds of Japanese food here．（我们这里有不同种类的日本食品。）可知在友谊饭店你可以吃日本料理。故选B。
（2）根据表格二Volunteer Project：Call 822-5566 to join it． （志愿者项目：致电822-5566加入。）可知萨拉想做一些志愿工作。她可以拨打822-5566得到一些建议。故选D。
（3）根据表格三Closed on Tuesday．（周二闭馆。）可知红鸟俱乐部星期二不营业。可知故选A。
（4）根据表格四The Underwater World：Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks．（海底世界：在这里你会发现不同种类的鱼，甚至一些种类的鲨鱼。）可知根据广告，你可以在水下世界看到海洋动物。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了四个不同的场所或活动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

20~22.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.（我是一个勤奋的学生，各科成绩都很好。）可知作者在初中期间各科成绩都很好，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，I handed in my paper，leaving the last one unanswered.（最后，我交了试卷，最后一道题没有回答。）可知作者没有回答最后一道题，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段In your life，you will meet many people.They are all important.They deserve（值得） your attention and care，even if all you do is to smile and say hello.（在你的一生中，你会遇到很多人。它们都很重要。他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼。）可推知通过测试的最后一个问题，老师想告诉学生，他们应该注意他们周围的所有人，故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在初中时期参加一次测验，其中最后一道问题是问清洁工人的名字，作者因为从未关注过这个人而无法回答，最终放弃了这个问题。但是，老师告诉学生在生活中遇到的每个人都很重要，都应该受到关注和关心，即使只是微笑和问候。作者从此明白了每个人都值得关注，应该去了解身边的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~25.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Linda and I were born only a few days apart，so every year we plan a birthday party together.This year，our birthday theme（主题） was "Disco ver the Pyramids".（Linda和我出生只相隔几天，所以每年我们都会一起计划一个生日聚会。今年，我们的生日主题是"金字塔上的迪斯科"。）可知这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段The big prize game is like this：Tom and Sam were building pyramids…If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high，who would finish first？（这个大奖游戏是这样的：Tom和Sam正在建造金字塔，如果他们的金字塔必须有60英尺高，谁会先完成？）以及倒数第三段A math game.Of course!Linda winked（眨眼示意） at me.No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.（一个数学游戏。当然!Linda向我眨了眨眼睛。当Mary比任何人都先想到答案，然后拿着盒子走开时，没有人感到惊讶。）可知Linda通过一个大奖游戏帮助了Mary，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段The next week，Mary wore a new pair of trousers，and even a new dress.The whole time she had a big smile on her face.（下个星期，Mary穿了一条新裤子，甚至还穿了一件新衣服。她脸上一直挂着灿烂的笑容。）以及最后一段And so did we.（我们也是。）可推知帮助别人也让我们快乐，故选D。
本文主要讲述了两个好朋友Linda和作者一起庆祝生日，主题是"探索金字塔"。她们想邀请一个叫Mary的同学一起参加，但是Mary平时穿着单调，没有朋友，她们担心她买不起派对服装。但是她们不想直接把礼物卡送给Mary，因为这会让她感到尴尬。最后，Linda想出了一个主意，让Mary参加了一个数学游戏，并赢得了一个大奖，她用这个奖励买了新衣服。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~30.【答案】D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.How do you know the length（长度） of 15-20 seconds？You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last  note，your hands will be clean!（你应该洗手15-20秒。你怎么知道15-20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个音符时，你的手就干净了！）可知是因为唱这首歌就能知道洗手时长。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last  note，your hands will be clean!（你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个___时，你的手就干净了！）可知此处意为最后一个音符，划线词意为"音符"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Always use soap to wash your hands.（总是用肥皂洗手。）第三段You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.（你应该洗手15-20秒。）以及第四段Rub your hands together.You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands.You also need to rub between your fingers.Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails.（搓搓手。可以用一只手搓另一只手的手背，然后两只手互换。你还需要在手指间摩擦。不要忘记擦指甲下面和周围。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Many illnesses are caused by germs，so you should often wash your hands.（许多疾病是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。）可知文中提到了应该经常洗手的原因。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段You are always told to wash your hands before you eat.You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom.You should wash your hands many times during the day.Do you know how to wash your hands correctly？（你总是被告知吃饭前要洗手。你知道上完厕所后必须洗手。你应该在白天多次洗手。你知道如何正确洗手吗？）及全文可知这篇短文主要是讲述了正确洗手的方法以及洗手的重要性。故选C。
这篇短文主要是讲述了正确洗手的方法以及洗手的重要性。文章开头提到了人们在吃饭前、上厕所后以及一天中多次需要洗手，并强调了正确洗手的重要性。接着，文章详细介绍了正确洗手的步骤，包括使用肥皂、洗手的时间、揉搓手部的方法等。文章还提到了虽然手看起来并不脏，但是手上仍然有细菌，这些细菌会导致很多疾病，因此需要经常洗手。最后，文章以ABC歌曲来帮助读者掌握洗手的时间，使读者更好地掌握正确的洗手方法。总之，这篇短文是一篇关于正确洗手的指南，旨在提高人们的卫生意识，预防疾病的发生。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文In fact，we are probably 15 or 16 years old.In their eyes，we are always little ones and often do wrong things.（事实上，我们可能已经15或16岁了。在他们眼中，我们总是很小，经常做错事。）可知说的是在父母眼里，我们总是很小，结合选项，应说几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。故选B。
（2）根据上文Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes and expensive school things.They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. （大多数父母总是认为他们提供了最好的东西来让孩子生活在一个舒适的世界里。他们给孩子买漂亮的衣服、凉爽的鞋子和昂贵的学校用品。他们认为他们已经为他们亲爱的孩子做了一切。）可知说的是父母为孩子做的事情，结合选项，应说作为回报，他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故选E。
（3）根据上文Actually，what we want is a true family.（事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家庭。）可知说的是真正的家庭，结合选项，应说什么是真正的家庭？故选A。
（4）根据下文I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family，so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.（我认为父母应该坐下来和孩子们谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个幸福的家庭，这样孩子和他们的父母才能越来越了解彼此。）可知说的是父母应该坐下来和孩子们谈谈，结合选项，应说不是所有的东西都能通过材料传播。故选D。
（5）根据上文I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family，so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.（我认为父母应该坐下来和孩子们谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个幸福的家庭，这样孩子和他们的父母才能越来越了解彼此。）可知说的是孩子和他们的父母越来越了解彼此，结合选项，应说那么，父母就不会把孩子当小孩子看待了。故选C。
本文讲述了几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大以及讲述了真正的家庭是怎么样的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】green
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"绿色的"，这里修饰名词cup，用形容词green。
故答案为：green。
我有一个绿色的杯子。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

33.【答案】rice
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"米饭"，填不可数名词rice。
故答案为：rice。
我想要一份麻婆豆腐配米饭。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

34.【答案】arch
【解析】从Women's Day 判断这里是三月8号，以M开头应该是March.
故填March.
三八妇女节．
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真．

35.【答案】p
【解析】根据"我将帮助......城市公园。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"清理"，clean up固定短语。
故答案为：up。
我将帮助清理城市公园。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

36.【答案】ften
【解析】根据"一周两次。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"多久一次"，对频率提问用How often。
故答案为：often。
--你多久看一次电视？
--一周两次。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

37.【答案】What
【解析】感叹句结构What a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！这里形容词lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头，用a修饰。
故答案为：What；a。
多么幸运的一天！
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。

38.【答案】Thank
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是感谢，Thank sb for sth意为"因……感谢某人"，要用祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Thank；for。
—谢谢你的帮助。
—不客气。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

39.【答案】turn
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"关上灯 "，其英文表达方式是" turn off the lights"，must后面加动词原形。
故答案为：turn；off。
你离开房间时必须关灯。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

40.【答案】were
【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由过去式came可知，主句用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语you，用were。do的现在分词是doing。
故答案为：were；doing。
暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。

41.【答案】take
【解析】take pride in为……感到骄傲，根据 always可知用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词take用原形形式。
故答案是：take；pride。
他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

42.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】killing
【小题3】their
【小题4】harmful
【小题5】slowly
【小题6】If
【小题7】strongest
【小题8】traded
【小题9】groups
【小题10】far
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：这道著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据southern China（中国南方）及所给单词可知，横线处应填介词in，表示"在中国南方"。故答案为：in。
（2）考查动词。句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？结合语境及所给单词可知，此处是说你每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时都相当于正在杀死一只鲨鱼；再根据横线前的are可知，这句话是现在进行时态，故横线处要填一个现在分词。故答案为：killing。
（3）考查代词。句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们会割下鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据When people catch sharks（当人们捕捉鲨鱼时）可知，这里是指人们会割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍；结合所给单词可知应填形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。结合语境及所给单词可知，捕杀鲨鱼不仅很残忍，而且对环境有危害。故答案为：harmful。
（5）考查副词。句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地就会死去。结合所给单词可知，鲨鱼没有了鱼鳍，不会立刻死去，但他们就不能游泳了，就会慢慢死去；die是一个动词，需用副词修饰。故答案为：slowly。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来危险。结合语境及所给单词可知，如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低，所有海洋生物都将面临危险；if位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为：If。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：许多人认为，鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们是食物链中最强的。结合语境及所给单词可知，人们认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁是因为它们是食物链中最强的；再根据横线前的the可知，横线处应填形容词的最高级。故答案为：strongest。
（8）考查动词。句意：但事实上，该行业每年约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易。结合语境及所给单词可知，每年都约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易；再根据are caught可知，这句话是被动语态，and连接两个相同形式的谓语动词，故trade在此也要用过去分词形式。故答案为：traded。
（9）考查名词。句意：世界各地的环保组织，如野生动物援助组织和世界自然基金会，正在向公众传授"割鳍"的知识。根据such as WildAid and the WWF可知，此处是说世界各地的环保组织，这些环保组织不止一个，故要用复数形式。故答案为：groups。
（10）考查副词。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，那么为什么要吃鱼翅呢？固定搭配：so far"到目前为止"。故答案为：far。
这篇文章主要介绍了关于食用鱼翅汤的负面影响。强调了捕捞鲨鱼并割下鱼翅后将其扔回海洋的残酷和对环境的危害。文章呼吁人们帮助拯救鲨鱼。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

43.【答案】My Summer Vacation Plan
   The summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it.（点题）
    First，it's important to have healthy eating habits.【高分句型一】I'll eat more fruit and vegetables，and try to eat less junk food.At the same time，I'll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day.Second，I plan to take up some hobbies，like reading books，taking photos，playing the guitar and so on.Last，I am going to help my parents with housework，such as doing the dishes，sweeping the floor and so on.（具体计划）
   All in all，I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，it's important to have healthy eating habits.首先，健康的饮食习惯很重要。
It is+形容词 to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.总之，我期待着过一个快乐的暑假。
look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。