2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。

2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
1. -Hi，Bob!Shall we fly kites this Sunday？
-Good idea!Remember to call _______ then.（　　）
A.  I B.  me C.  my D.  mine
2. -The food in the restaurant is great，isn't it？
-Yes，it's fine.I just don't like the environment.The music is too _______.（　　）
A.  talented B.  useful C.  noisy D.  beautiful
3. -What can you learn from Journey to the West？
-I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.（　　）
A.  danger B.  success C.  courage D.  excitement
4. -The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
-Yes，they have so many fun things to share.（　　）
A.  suddenly B.  sadly C.  badly D.  happily
5. -You _______ take the subway to the airport，for I can drive you there directly.
-That's very kind of you.（　　）
A.  can't B.  needn't C.  mustn't D.  shouldn't
6. -Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8，2023.
-Right.Players will _______ in forty sports，such as swimming，table tennis and volleyball.（　　）
A.  compete B.  believe C.  imagine D.  advise
7. -Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner？
-Talking about weather is a common way.（　　）
A.  when B.  why C.  where D.  how
8. -Jimmy，the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea？
-I guess I _______ my father.He always volunteers to help people.（　　）
A.  take after B.  look after C.  talk back D.  turn down
9. -What did the shopkeeper say to you？
-She asked me _______.（　　）
A.  when did the shop close B.  if I preferred that T-shirt
C.  what else I will buy D.  where did I see the style
10. -Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow？
-_______，but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.（　　）
A.  I'll take your suggestion B.  I'm sorry to hear that
C.  That sounds like fun D.  With pleasure
In 2007，Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan.The previous tenant（之前的租户） told them something（1） ______ ."Every year over Christmas，many letters to Santa come here，" he said. "No one knows the reason."
For the first two years，only a few letters came from kids（2） ______ Santa for gifts.But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010，Jim and Dylan were （3） ______ crazy.Every morning，they opened their mailbox and（4） ______ was full of letters to Santa.They replied to as many as they could，writing notes and even buying gifts.But they could only do so much.
One evening，Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment.Their guests （5） ______ the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them.Jim told them the （6） ______ .Many guests offered to help without thinking twice.
（ 7） ______ was born Miracle on 22nd Street，a volunteer organization.Then Jim，Dylan and their friends replied to children's letters to Santa with gifts.One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn't afford a （8） ______ and he had to sleep on the floor.（9） ______ agreement from the boy's parents，they bought him one.
Every year，Jim，Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families.They no longer wonder （10） ______ the letters come to the apartment.It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.
11.  A. normal B. silent C. strange D. clear
12.  A. telling B. asking C. paying D. throwing
13.  A. driven B. shown C. woken D. known
14.  A. they B. he C. we D. it
15.  A. stole B. wrote C. noticed D. carried
16.  A. report B. story C. rule D. excuse
17.  A. So B. Until C. Nor D. Either
18.  A. quilt B. table C. car D. bed
19.  A. To B. About C. Of D. With
20.  A. what B. why C. when D. who
L
Welcome to Global Friends!Come and find pen pals from all over the world.
Alice Newman
Age：34/Language：English
I am open-minded，living in Scotland.I love to travel but haven't travelled much over the past few years.Last year I taught myself how to knit（编织）.It is now one of my favorite hobbies.
Dean Gill
Age：26/Language：French
I'm a shy person.I love to write and draw.I'm now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing.We can share our goals，dreams and so on.
Shirley Stacey
Age：19/Language：English
Hi there!I am from Northern California in the US.I love hanging out with my family and listening to music.I also love reading.I am a bit shy with new friends.I am looking for a pen pal of my age.
21. On Global Friends，people can ______ .
A. learn about different sports
B. go to concerts in different countries
C. improve their cooking skills
D. find pen pals from all over the world
22. Last year，Alice Newman ______ .
A. travelled widely
B. made lots of new friends
C. learned to knit by herself
D. wrote many letters to her friends
23. Both Gill and Stacey ______ .
A. speak English B. are shy sometimes
C. are 19 years old D. live in North America
M
How was your sleep last night？Sleep is important for health.How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm，your breathing will go up，your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. "You'll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes.It's important to follow your body's natural sleep-wake cycle （循环）."
So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds.Or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains（窗帘）– the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early and get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
24. According to studies，what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly？ ______
A. Your heart will beat faster.
B. You may breathe more slowly.
C. Your body temperature will go up.
D. You will have lower blood pressure.
25. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree？ ______
A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds.
B. Going back to sleep again after waking up.
C. Reading magazines online before going to bed.
D. Following the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is necessary for people to oversleep.
B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.
C. It is hard to change people's sleeping habits.
D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired.
27. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Why people need to sleep.
B. Why people have sleeping problems.
C. How to have healthy sleep.
D. How to wake up in a natural way.
N
As an artist，Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding.In his eyes，a piece of paper holds great possibilities.He can fold it into anything.
He used his skills in his work，Deer with 100 Flowers（花生满鹿）.It's a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers（鹿角）.Without cuts or glue，he used a piece of paper with side lengths（长度） of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work.As for the idea for the work，Pei said it came from a Chinese saying.It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future，but also the deep love for our country.
As a child，Pei learned folding from teachers and parents，and later he copied the patterns from books.Gradually，he was drawn into the paper world.
For Pei，folding is an art that needs many skills.For example，it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place，such as the different angles（角度） and the lengths of the creases（折痕）.However，Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important.Going too far with either won't make good work.
As an artist，Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. "For me，paper folding is not just a special skill，but an art that can pass culture and last forever，" said Pei.
28. What do we know about Pei Haozheng's work，Deer with 100 Flowers？ ______
A. He used glue and scissors to finish it.
B. He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents.
C. It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country.
D. It is made of some pieces of paper with the lengths of 2.22 meters.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. How to learn math well.
B. How to be a creative artist.
C. What is less important for folding.
D. What skills are needed for his work.
30. What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding？ ______
A. He used it to spread Chinese culture.
B. It helped much to learn it earlier.
C. He wanted to teach people the skills.
D. It made him famous all over the world.
31. What is the purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To explain why Pei's work is so popular.
B. To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng.
C. To describe the development of paper folding.
D. To express the writer's love for Chinese tradition.
O
Recently，I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole.I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting.When I found myself in her town，we decided to meet up.Since we knew little about each other，we shared our stories，and she asked me many questions about my travels.
When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels，I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to "read" people and situations.
"Oh？OK.Read my friends over there，" she challenged me.
So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar.
"How did I do？" I asked when I had finished.
"Wow!" She was shocked.
You might want to know how I was able to get those people right.For sure，I knew nothing about mind games.I judged（判断） their personalities simply by reading their body language，facial expressions，dress，and the way they talked with one another.
I had travelled a lot before.When I was travelling，I couldn't always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn't speak English. Non-verbal communication became very important.Whenever words failed，I depended on people's facial expressions.By watching how people behaved，I tried to work out how they felt about something.The tone （音调） in people's voices was quite helpful，too.
The more I travelled and the more I talked with different people，the better I became at "reading" people.If you travel widely，you will be able to develop this ability，too.
32. What was the relationship between Nicole and the writer before their recent meet？ ______
A. They were close friends.
B. They didn't know each other well.
C. They used to work in the same office.
D. They often went to the bar together.
33. How did Nicole feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar？ ______
A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Uncomfortable.
34. According to the article，how does the writer "read" people？ ______
A. By playing a clever trick on them.
B. By surveying some of their friends.
C. By having a short conversation with them.
D. By studying their clothes，expressions and so on.
35. What does the underlined word "non-verbal" mean？ ______
A. Taking place online. B. Not using words.
C. Not writing English. D. Talking with strangers.
36. One afternoon，your computer shut off all of a sudden.It was caused by a blackout （断电）.
（ 1） ______ The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.
Blackouts can happen at any time.It's important to be prepared for a blackout.Here are a few tips for you.
Keep a flashlight in every room of your home.（2） ______ However，if a blackout lasts for several hours，you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.
（ 3） ______ But please be careful while using them.You can never be too careful with fire.
（ 4） ______ Canned food would work well here.Also，remember to keep some bottled water at home.
If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold，make sure you have some ice packs ready.（5） ______ When a blackout hits，only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.


A.Keep some candles and matches.
B.Sure，your mobile phone has a flashlight.
C.Keep some food that doesn't require cooking.
D.Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.
E.Without electricity，people couldn't work，cook or watch TV.

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37. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Of all the legends （传说） about it，（1） ______ （famous） one is about Qu Yuan.Qu was a poet of the State of Chu.He was very faithful to his state.When he realized that his state was becoming weaker（2） ______ weaker，he felt heartbroken.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC，Qu threw（3） ______ （he） into the Miluo River and died for his homeland.People who lived near the river rushed into their boats（4） ______ （search） for him.They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish（5） ______ eating Qu's body.
To remember Qu，the（6） ______ /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down，and the holiday was（7） ______ （name） "Dragon Boat Festival." In 2009，the Dragon Boat Festival became China's（8） ______ （one） festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）.
In Qu's hometown，a dragon boat race is（9） ______ （real） welcome every year during the festival.
Dragon boat racing，in fact，has developed from a local activity into（10） ______ international sporting event.China's dragon boats have "rowed" throughout the world.
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38. It is important to ______ but we must also have time to relax.
努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。（work）
39. Since then Susan ______ to understand her parents more.
从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。（grow）
40. The climbers ______ to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。（best）
41. A few years ago，this group ______ to protect endangered wild animals.
几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。（set）
42. ______ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.
据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。（say）
43. 假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！
要点：
1）位置：湖北境内，长江之滨；
2）历史：悠久的历史，楚文化（Chu Culture）……
3）景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙……
4）美食：荆州鱼糕（fish cake）……
5）补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。
要求：1）文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
2）不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3）不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen!I'm very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.
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答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I我（人称代词主格）；B.me我（人称代词宾格）C.my我的（形容词性物主代词）D.mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据前面call（打电话）是动词，可知后接人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：B。
——你好，鲍勃!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？
——好主意!到时记得给我打电话。
掌握不同代词的词义是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】C
【解析】A.talented有才能的；B.useful有用的；C.noisy聒噪的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据I just don't like the environment.（我只是不喜欢那里的环境。）可知此处表示音乐太吵了。
故选：C。
——这家餐厅的食物很棒，不是吗？
——是的，很好。我只是不喜欢那里的环境。音乐太吵了。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A.danger危险；B.success成功；C.courage勇气；D.excitement兴奋。根据后面overcome the difficulties in our life（克服生活中的困难）可知此处填勇气。
故选：C。
——你能从《西游记》中学到什么？
——我知道我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】D
【解析】suddenly突然地；sadly伤心地；badly坏地；happily 高兴地，幸福地。根据下文Yes．They have so many fun things to share，是的，他们有如此多的趣事要分享。可知上文指的是，这些女孩们正在高兴地讨论艺术节。
故选：D。
--女孩们正在愉快地谈论艺术节。
--是的，他们有很多有趣的事情可以分享。
理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答。

5.【答案】B
【解析】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't严禁；shouldn't不应该。根据for I can drive you there directly可知空格处填needn't，表示不必的意思。
故选：B。
--你不必乘地铁去机场，因为我可以开车直接送你到那。
--谢谢你。
本题主要考查needn't的意思和用法。

6.【答案】A
【解析】A.compete参加比赛；B.believe相信；C.imagine想象；D.建议。根据后面forty sports40个项目的比赛，可知compete in（参加比赛）符合题意。
故选：A。
——杭州将于2023年9月23日至10月8日举办第19届亚运会。
——对。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】D
【解析】when什么时候，who为什么，where哪儿，how如何  根据Talking about weather is a common way，可知问的是如何交谈。
故选：D。
--你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？
--谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】A.take after像，遗传；B.look after照顾；C.talk back顶嘴；D.turn down拒绝，调小（音量）。根据He always volunteers to help people.（他总是自愿帮助别人。）可知，我帮助别人跟爸爸帮助别人是一样的，所以选择我遗传我爸爸。
故选：A。
-吉米，你送给穷孩子的自行车对他们帮助很大。你是怎么想到这个主意的？
-我想我遗传我的父亲，他总是自愿帮助别人。
掌握不同动词词组的词义是解答此题的关键。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A.when did the shop close店什么时候关门（疑问句语序；一般过去时）；B.if I preferred that T-shirt是否更喜欢那件T恤（陈述句语序；一般过去时）；C.what else I will buy我还会买什么（陈述句语序；一般将来时）；D.where did I see the style我在哪里看到这种款式的（疑问句语序；一般过去时）。根据前面She asked me（她问我）后接宾语从句，asked（问）是一般过去式，可知此处填过去某个时态的宾语从句且是陈述句语序。
故选：B。
——店主对你说了什么？
——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。
掌握宾语从句的语序和时态是解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A项"I'll take your suggestion我会采纳你的建议"；B项"I'm sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过"；C项"听起来很有趣"；D项"With pleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意"，适用场景为对方感谢自己的帮助。问句是邀请对方打篮球，对邀请的回答是表示感兴趣，但实际情况不能出席。
故选C。
-明天你想和我们一起打篮球吗？
-_______，但是这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。
考查对邀请的回答，做题时要理解语境，结合选项适用的语境选答语。

11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。normal正常的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据"Every year over Christmas，many letters to Santa come here，" he said. "No one knows the reason."（每年圣诞节期间，都有许多给圣诞老人的信来到这里，"他说，"没有人知道原因。"）可知每年圣诞节，很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，这是很奇怪的事情。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：在最初的两年里，只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物。telling告诉；asking问；paying支付；throwing扔。根据"Santa for gifts"（向圣诞老人）可知是向圣诞老人要礼物，ask sb.for..."向某人要"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：但在2010年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。driven开车，迫使；shown展示；woken唤醒；known知道。根据"Jim and Dylan were...crazy"（吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。）可知是被逼疯了，drive sb.crazy"把某人逼疯"。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信。they他们；he他；we我们；it它。根据"they opened their mailbox"（他们打开邮箱）可知是信箱里都是信，用代词it。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信，并询问了他们的情况。stole偷；wrote写；noticed注意到；carried携带。根据"the hundreds of letters in the room"（房间里有数百封信）可知是客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。report报道；story故事；rule规则；excuse借口。根据"the hundreds of letters in the room"（房间里有数百封信）可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：于是，22街奇迹，一个志愿者组织，诞生了。so所以；until直到；nor也不；either两者之一。此处和前文内容是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。quilt被子；table桌子；car汽车；bed床。根据"he had to sleep on the floor"（，他不得不睡在地板上）可知睡在地板上，因为买不起床。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一个。to到；about关于；of……的；with和。根据"agreement from the boy's parents"（经男孩父母同意）可知是在他父母的同意下，用介词with。故选D。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：他们不再怀疑为什么这些信件会来到公寓。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据"No one knows the reason"（没有人知道原因）可知刚开始他们想知道原因，但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里。故选B。
本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后，成立了"22街奇迹"的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章首句Welcome to Global Friends!Come and find pen pals from all over the world.（欢迎来到全球之友！来找来自世界各地的笔友吧。）可知，在全球之友上，人们可以找到来自世界各地的笔友，故选：D。
（2）根据Alice Newman中的Last year I taught myself how to knit.（去年我自学了如何编织。）可知，去年，Alice Newman学会了自己编织，故选：C。
（3）根据Dean Gill中的I'm a shy person.（我是一个害羞的人。）和Shirley Stacey中的I am a bit shy with new friends.（我对新朋友有点害羞。）可知，Gill和Stacey 有时都很害羞，故选：B。
短文介绍了三个不同年龄、语言和兴趣爱好的人，他们都在寻找国际笔友，分享彼此的生活和爱好。其中一个人喜欢旅行和编织，另一个人喜欢写作和绘画，第三个人则喜欢家庭和音乐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm，your breathing will go up，your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.（研究表明，当你被闹钟铃声震惊时，你的呼吸会加快，心跳会加快，血压会升高。）可知，如果闹钟突然吵醒你，你的心跳会更快，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. "You'll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes.It's important to follow your body's natural sleep-wake cycle ."（睡眠科学家Whitney Roban 说："这是一个非常不愉快的开始新一天的方式。""如果你再睡几分钟，你会感觉更糟。遵循身体的自然睡眠—觉醒周期很重要。"）可知，Whitney Roban同意D项"遵循身体的自然睡眠—觉醒周期"，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.（但事实上，我们的身体可以判断时间。它们利用光线和温度来判断时间。如果我们醒得太晚，我们的尸体可能会感到困在睡眠和清醒之间。这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累。）可知，从最后一段中我们能学到睡过头有时会让我们更累，故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章首段How was your sleep last night？Sleep is important for health.How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some advice.（你昨晚睡得怎么样？睡眠对健康很重要。我们怎样才能有健康的睡眠看看一些建议。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠，包括自然醒来、早睡早起等建议。文章指出，用响铃闹钟叫醒会使身体不适，建议使用声音柔和的闹钟或让阳光叫醒。同时，过度睡眠也会导致身体感到疲倦。因此这段话主要讲如何拥有健康的睡眠，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠，包括自然醒来、早睡早起等建议。文章指出，用响铃闹钟叫醒会使身体不适，建议使用声音柔和的闹钟或让阳光叫醒。同时，过度睡眠也会导致身体感到疲倦。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future，but also the deep love for our country.（它不仅表达了中国年轻人对美好未来的愿望，也表达了对我们国家的深深热爱。）可知裴浩正的作品《花生满鹿》表达了对中国年轻人和国家的美好祝愿。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段For Pei，folding is an art that needs many skills.（对裴浩正来说，折纸是一门需要很多技巧的艺术。）可知第四段主要讲的是裴浩正的工作需要什么技能。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "For me，paper folding is not just a special skill，but an art that can pass culture and last forever，" said Pei.（裴浩正说："对我来说，折纸不仅仅是一种特殊的技能，而是一种可以传递文化、永存的艺术。"）可知裴浩正说他用折纸来传播中国文化。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段As an artist，Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding.（作为一名艺术家，裴浩正以折纸而闻名。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国艺术家裴浩正。故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了艺术家裴浩正的纸折艺术，他能将一张纸折叠成任何形状。他的作品《花生满鹿，》是一只鹿角上长满了100朵花的作品，没有任何剪裁或胶水，只用了一张边长为2.22米的纸完成。他认为纸折需要数学知识和艺术美感的结合，可以传递文化并永久保存。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~35.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole.I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting.（最近，我和我的朋友妮可一起去酒吧。其实我并不太了解她，因为我们只是在一次会议上见过一面。）可知妮可和作者最近见面之前，她们彼此不太了解。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"Wow!" She was shocked.（"哇!"她很震惊。）可知作家在酒吧里读了她的朋友们的故事后，妮可感觉很惊讶。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段I judged（判断） their personalities simply by reading their body language，facial expressions，dress，and the way they talked with one another.（我通过他们的肢体语言、面部表情、着装以及他们交谈的方式来判断他们的性格。）可知根据文章，作者是通过研究他们的衣着、表情"读"人的。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第八段When I was travelling，I couldn't always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn't speak English.  Non-verbal communication became very important.（当我在旅行的时候，我总是不明白人们想对我说什么，因为他们中的大多数人都不会说英语。---变得非常重要。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词Non-verbal的意思应为：不使用语言。故选B。
文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行得到了"非语言交流"就能识别人的能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.（街道上的红绿灯也停止了工作。）可知说的是没有电带来的结果，结合选项，应说"没有电，人们就不能工作、做饭或看电视。"故选E。
（2）根据后句However，if a blackout lasts for several hours，you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.（然而，如果停电持续数小时，您可能需要将手机电量存起来用于其他任务。）可知说的是手机，结合选项，应说"当然，你的手机有手电筒。"故选B。
（3）根据后句But please be careful while using them.You can never be too careful with fire.（但是在使用它们的时候请小心。你对火再小心也不为过。）可知说的是小心用火，结合选项，应说"准备一些蜡烛和火柴。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Canned food would work well here.Also，remember to keep some bottled water at home.（罐头食品在这里会很好用。另外，记得在家里放一些瓶装水。）可知说的是一些食物，结合选项，应说"保留一些不需要烹饪的食物。"故选C。
（5）根据前句If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold，make sure you have some ice packs ready.（如果你的家人有需要冷藏的药，一定要准备好一些冰袋。）可知说的是冰袋，结合选项，应说"把它们和药一起放在冰箱里。"故选D。
短文讲了停电带来的一些影响，及其人们应该为停电做的一些准备。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】the most famous
【小题2】and
【小题3】himself
【小题4】to search
【小题5】from
【小题6】customs
【小题7】named
【小题8】first
【小题9】really
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据"Of all the legends （传说） about it"（在所有关于它的传说中）可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the most famous。
（2）考查连词。句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据语境可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示"越来越……"，故填and。
（3）考查代词。句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据语境可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
（4）考查动词。句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据语境可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据语境和常识可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…from"阻止"，故填from。
（6）考查名词。句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为"端午节"。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs"习俗"，故填customs。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为"端午节"。根据语境可知，节日被命名为"端午节"，主语holiday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
（8）考查数词。句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据语境可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示"第一"，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
（9）考查副词。句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰动词welcome，应填副词really，故填really。
（10）考查冠词。句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

38.【答案】work hard
【解析】根据题干：努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。努力工作 work hard；be important to do sth.做某事很重要。
故填：work hard。
努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。
首先通读题干，理解句子大意，再结合上下文语境，填写合适的单词，补全句子。

39.【答案】has grown up
【解析】根据句意可知，空格部分用短语grow up"成长"，再结合Since then可知，句子使用现在完成时态，用have/has done结构，主语Susan为第三人称单数，因此用has grown up。
故答案为：has grown up。
从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合要求答题。

40.【答案】were trying their best
【解析】根据中文，结合所给英语可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，空格处缺少主句的谓语动词。尽最大努力：try one's best；主句使用过去进行时，表示在过去一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生了，谓语动词由was/were+现在分词构成，主语是复数形式，空格处填were trying their best。
故答案为：were trying their best。
登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。
平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。

41.【答案】was set up
【解析】根据题干：几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。成立 set up；小组是被成立，应用被动语态；句子是过去时，主语是第三人称单数。
故填：was set up。
几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。
首先通读题干，理解句子大意，再结合上下文语境，填写合适的单词，补全句子。

42.【答案】It is said that
【解析】中英文对照可知，句子缺"据说"的英文表达；It is said that"据说"，固定搭配。
故答案为：It is said that。
 据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
掌握固定搭配It is said that的用法，根据汉语，认真分析，得出答案。

43.【答案】【小题1】   Ladies and gentlemen!I'm very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.Jingzhou lies in the central part of Hubei Province，by the side of the Yangtze River.（位置：湖北境内，长江之滨）It has a large population and the people here are very friendly.【高分句型一】The sky is blue and the air is fresh.Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history.The Chu Culture is famous all over the world.There are many places of interest.【高分句型二】（历史：悠久的历史，楚文化）You can walk along the ancient wall and visit Jingzhou Museum.（景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙）There are also many kinds of delicious food，such as Jingzhou fish cake and rice balls.（美食：荆州鱼糕）Today，the old city has become young.The transportation is becoming quicker and easier.A beautiful Yangtze River Bridge，like a dragon，is over the Yangtze River.That's a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better.（补充一两点与荆州有关的信息）
   In a word，welcome to my beautiful hometown–Jingzhou!
   Thanks for listening!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
It has a large population and the people here are very friendly.它人口众多，这里的人都很友好。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
There are many places of interest.有许多名胜古迹。there be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。