初中英语中考复习 湖北省随州市中考英语模拟考试试卷（含解析）

湖北省随州市英语中考模拟考试试卷

一、单选题

1.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.

A. a；/                       B. the；/                     C. the；the                    D. a；the

2.—Are those books________?

—No，they are not mine．They belong to________．

A. your；her               B. yours；her             C. your；hers              D. yours；she

3.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.           

A. Two fifths; are             B. Second fifths; are             C. Two fifths; is             D. Two fifth; are

4.—I'll be away for a long time.

—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A. careful enough           B. enough careful           C. carefully enough           D. enough carefully

5.— Can I come today or tomorrow?

—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.

A. Either                  B. Neither                   C. Each                    D. None

6.—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!

—Yes, I hope to plant trees. _____________ trees, _____________ air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer                               B. The less; the more
C. The less; the fewer                                 D. The more; the less

7.—What's the news about?

—People near the lake didn't allow them to________ a factory so as not to pollute the water.

A. look up               B. put up                  C. take up                 D. set up

8.—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?

—Because I       .

A. didn't invite               B. isn't invited              C. wasn't invited               D. haven't invited

9.—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell              ?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A. when it was set up                            B. why did he set it up
C. what it is used for                             D. how did he set it up

10.—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies        me something to think about.

A. which give                   B. that gives                   C. what gives                      D. who gives

二、完形填空

11.完形填空
    My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
    When I was younger, I thought        1       was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
    She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years        2       she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to         3       so it must be our        4       .”
    She        5        me and told me, “You are learning fast,        6        the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
    Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “        7       but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
    Then last year, my grandpa         8       . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
    I was greatly         9        when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a         10       between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This        11        is very important. It shows that you have        12       lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
    I asked, “Is it because it         13       your head?”
    She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they         14       . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
    Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a         15       one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.           

三、阅读理解

12.阅读理解

Wonderful Events

（1）What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?           

A. Go shopping.                                                     B. Go to see the photo show.
C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart.           D. Go to watch the horse race.

（2）How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?           

A. 15 dollars.                      B. 25 dollars.                      C. 20% — 40% off.                      D. For free.

（3）Where can you see the above advertisements?           

A. In a book.                    B. In a magazine.                    C. In a newspaper.                    D. On TV.

13.阅读理解

    An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.

    The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.

    The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.

（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?           

A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.

（2）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?           

A. Because he realized his mistakes.
B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C. Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.

（3）What's the best title of the passage?           

A. An old man and his son.         B. A couple and their son.   C. A wooden bowl.      D. A dinner table.

14.阅读理解

    We chat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry?

It depends.

    Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like 'how are u? ' 'what are u doing? ' 'do u love me?' too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.

    Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hale it quite much.

    Some people delete the one's name from friends' list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don't want the one to see their“ Moments” (动态） on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her.)

    So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好）, and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you ,and to find out how you can make up for the case.

（1）From paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.           

A. you are asking too many boring questions            B. your friend is angry
C. your friend doesn't like answering questions          D. your friend has no time to reply

（2）In paragraph 5 ,the underlined word "it" refers to ______.           

A. the goods                  B. the name                  C. the private life                  D. the friend circle

（3）_______causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.           

A. 4                             B. 2                           C. 3                            D. 5

（4）Which is the best title for the passage?           

A. Friend Circle                                                      B. Why Are You Blocked?
C. A Popular Way of  Communication                D. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied

四、任务型阅读

15.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

    What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal________The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.________It is enjoyment.

    Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices________ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?

    ________And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.

    Life is like a chess game.________All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.

A. Why is choice so great?

B. The pleasure is in the playing.

C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.

D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.

E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.

五、根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

16.What can we do to cut down air________/pəˈlu:ʃn/?   

17.It is ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ for me to go to bed before 11p.m.   

18.You'll be p________ if you break the traffic rules.
19.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s________ words.   

20.When we are 18, it's time for us to make our own d________.   

六、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．

21.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话．

I ________  ________ back, not listening to Mom yesterday．

22.一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．

A true friend ________ for your hand and ________your heart．

23.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品．

He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products________ in China．

24.那位公交司机没有多想就停下了车．

The bus driver stopped the bus ________  ________ twice．

25.你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯．
________or not you can do this well ________ on your learning habits．   

七、用单词的正确形式完成短文

26.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．

    Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling________ water over an open fire. Some ________from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so, one of the world's favorite drinks________ invented.

    A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the________ tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

    It is________that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th________. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but ________ than 100 years later, it had become the________ drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to speed the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are________ doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

八、书面表达

27.为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态随州——环白云湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

注意：1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；

2）词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）

3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名．

参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通拥堵traffic jams 环境environment

    As a middle school student of Suizhou, it's our duty to help build a green city.

答案解析部分

一、单选题 

1.答案： B  

解析：句意：——你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词，故选B。

点评：考查冠词用法，注意表示特指应使用the，球类运动前不用冠词。

2.答案：B 

解析：句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不是，它们不是我的。它们属于她。根据句意可知第一个空应用名词性物主代词，代替your book；第二个空前的belong to后应跟人称代词做宾语。故选B。

点评：考查代词辨析，注意名词性物主代词可以做宾语。

3.答案：A 

解析：句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故选A。

点评：考查主谓一致，注意分数修饰名词做主语的时候谓语动词与名词的单复数一致。

4.答案：C 

解析：句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心，她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词，因look after是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A/B，enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。

点评：考查副词的呀用法，注意enough修饰形容词、副词，放在形容词、副词后。

5.答案： B  

解析：句意：——我能今天或明天来吗？——都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A. Either两者中任一个；B. Neither 两者都不；C. Each每一个；D. None没有一个（三者或三者以上）；根据 I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B。

点评：考查不定代词，注意neither，either，both和none的词义和用法。

6.答案： D  

解析：句意:——这些天都是多雾的，太糟糕了。——是的，我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，less和fewer都表示更少，分别是little和few的比较级，所以less后接不可数名，fewer后接可数名词，air pollution是不可数名词，结合句意，故选D。

点评：考查形容词辨析，注意修饰可数名词复数有many比较级more，不可数名词有little其比较级为less。

7.答案： D  

解析：句意：——这新闻是关于什么的?——湖附近的人不允许他们建工厂，以免污染水源。A. look up查找、向上看；B. put up搭建、张贴C. take up占用、从事；D. set up开设。“开设”工厂。故选D。

点评：考查短语辨析，注意理解句子、短语的意思。

8.答案：C 

解析：句意：——你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会？——因为我没有被邀请。didn't invited 没有邀请，一般过去时态；isn't invited没有被邀请，一般现在时态的被动语态；wasn't invited一般过去时态的被动语态；haven't invited现在完成时，主动语态。根据句意可知主语I和动词invite构成被动关系，应用被动语态；并且句中有yesterday，这是昨天的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选C。

点评：考查过去时态中的被动，注意被动的构成：be+过去分词。

9.答案： C  

解析：句意：——你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故选C。

点评：考查宾语从句，注意陈述句序，从上下文推断出应使用的引导词。

10.答案： A  

解析：句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。根据句意可知这是一个定语从句，此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词不用what排除C,先行词为物不用who排除D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故选A。

点评：考查定语从句，注意关系词的选择、从句中的主谓一致要看关系词代表的先行词的单复数。

二、完形填空 

11.答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 

解析：文章大意：有一年我母亲问我到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？我困扰了很多年。最后在祖父去世的时候知道不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
（1）句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。A. sight 视力；B. sound 声音；C. taste味觉；D. sense感觉。根据后一句中“My ears我们的耳朵”可知，我认为声音是重要的，故答案为B。
（2）句意：几年后，她又一次问我。A. later以后；B. earlier更早；C. ago在……之前；D. after在……之后。本小题考查逻辑关系，几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际。later副词，在…之后，常常放在时间段的名词之后。after介词，后面可接时间点或时间段。本题所设定的空格在Several years的后面，根据位置关系，故答案选A。
（3）句意：妈咪，视力对每个人都很重要。A. someone某人，有人；B. everyone每个人；C. something某事，某样东西；D. everything每样东西。很常识的一个问题，视觉对于每个人都很重要。本题联系生活实际来选择，everyone代词，每个人。故答案选B。
（4）句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故答案为D。
（5）句意：她看着我告诉我。A. looked after照顾；B. looked around游览；C. looked at看着，注视；D. looked down俯视。联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题，故答案选C。
（6）句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。A. though 尽管；B. although尽管；C. but 但是；D. however不过，可是。分析本句的逻辑关系，应该是转折句，故答案选C。
（7）句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes是的；B. No不；C. None没有；D. Neither两者都不。"根据前一句中“always her answer was”她的回答总是……及本句中的"but"可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，我对于那个问题的答案还是不正确，故答案选B。
（8）句意：然后第二年，我的祖父去世了。A. went away走开； B. died away渐渐消逝；C. ran away逃跑；D. passed away去世。根据后一句“Everyone was hurt，and everyone was crying.”每个人都是伤心的，每个人都在哭。可知祖父是去世了。故答案选D。
（9）句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。A. knocked打击；B. surprised令人吃惊的；C. pleased令人开心的；D. moved令人感动的。结合语境及选项来选择，在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊。只有B项最符合我当时的内心，故答案选B。
（10）句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. match比赛；B. competition比赛；C. game游戏；D. contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故答案选C。
（11）句意：她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我：这个问题非常重要。A. question问题；B. problem 问题；C. puzzle困惑；D. saying谚语。本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析。两者都有"问题"的意思，但是question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，而problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题．结合全文内容可知，这是一个需要寻找答案的问题，故答案选A。
（12）句意：它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活。A. completely完全地；B. happily高兴地；C. totally全部地；D. really真正地。本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择，故答案选D。
（13）句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？A. holds up举起，支撑；B. sets up建立；C. builds up建立；D. puts up举起，张贴。根据前一句中"shoulder肩膀"可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故答案选A。
（14）句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭泣；C. shout叫喊；D. sigh叹气。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心在哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故答案选B。
（15）句意：我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的，它是对别人痛苦的同情。A. childish孩子气的；B. selfish自私的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. bookish书呆子气的。联系全文可知，在别人伤心难过时，我们要给他们一个肩膀，结合选项，故答案选B。
点评：考查完形填空。完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

三、阅读理解 

12.答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）C 

解析：文章大意：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会。表格中有关于这四项活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时间、地点、要求等。我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息。
（1）细节理解题。如果你就周六下午五点到六点之间有时间，只能去做什么？根据第三个表格中的信息：Weekend Sales This Saturday 2—6 p.m.可知，购物时间在周六下午两点到六点，故答案为A。
（2）数字计算题。这个题目问的是，如果史密斯夫妇要去参加舞会，要付多少钱。根据第四个表格信息：Dance Party  $25 a couple(夫妇); $15 a single person可知，夫妻二人要付25美元，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。题干是询问在什么上面可能会看到这些广告。只有在报纸上可能会看到。故答案选C。

点评：考查阅读理解。主要考查的题目为细节题，在理解题目的基础上在文中找到对应的语句进行简单的推理、计算即可。

13.答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）C 

解析：文章大意：文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤。家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。
（1）细节理解题。根据Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据“The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks.”可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，故选A。
（3）归纳概括题。由his food was served in a wooden bowl和儿子的行为与话语the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making？"The boy answered, "Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. 可知此文的主线是木碗，由它作为标题最佳，故选C。

点评：考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14.答案：（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 

解析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了微信好友删除的原因，主要有三种原因：一个是发了太多无聊的消息，使得对方比较厌烦；第二个原因是发了太多广告；第三个是对方自己的原因，他不想让别人看到自己的微信动态。
（1）推理判断题。文中提到You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time 如果长时间回答许多无聊的问题，人们会厌烦，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。文中提到"they don't want the one to see their" Moments"（动态）on WeChat"不希望对方看见自己微信上的动态，也就是不希望对方看自己的朋友圈，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。文中主要介绍的是删除微信好友的原因，分别在第345段，分别介绍的是发太多无聊的消息，发广告以及不想让对方看见自己的朋友圈，故选C。
（4）主旨归纳题。文中提到"if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？It depends"如果你的微信好友删除了你，是不是因为生气了呢？那可能视情况而定，而后介绍了几种删除好友的原因，故选B。

点评：考查阅读理解，其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

四、任务型阅读 

15.答案： A；D；E；C；B  

解析：文章大意：短文举例说明选择是一种责任，是回报，是享受。选择是人生中所必须的，选择就是力量。选择是生命的核心。它是生命的创造力。生活总是在改变，我们必须做出很多选择。

A. Why is choice so great?  为什么选择如此重大？

B. The pleasure is in the playing.  快乐在比赛中。

C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.   实际上，我们每天都要做出选择。

D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.   但是当我们接受并实施它的时候，我们得到很大的回报。

E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.  我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们接近或远离我们的目标。

（1）根据下文“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.”一个原因是，它把我们从愚蠢的动物变成了艺术家。可知说的是选择的重要，结合选项，应说为什么选择如此重大？故答案选A。
（2）根据上文“however, for the price of choice is responsibility.”然而，对于价格的选择是责任。和下文“it is enjoyment.”这是享受。可知结合选项，应说但是当我们接受并实施它的时候，我们得到很大的回报。故答案选D。
（3）根据上文“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”生活总是不断变化的，我们必须做出许多选择。和下文“We often need to check where we are on our journey.”我们经常需要检查我们的旅程。可知我们应该做一些选择，结合选项，应说我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们接近或远离我们的目标。故答案选E。
（4）根据下文“For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on.”例如，您决定去哪些商店购物，去哪个公共汽车站。可知说的是每天做的事都要做决定，结合选项，应说事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。故答案选C。
（5）根据下文“All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.”所有国际象棋爱好者意识到，要享受比赛没有必要去赢得比赛。可知说的是享受比赛，结合选项，应说快乐就在比赛中。故答案选B。

点评：考查任务型阅读。阅读还原句子，应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。

五、根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。 

16.答案： pollution  

解析：句意：我们能做些什么来减少空气污染呢？根据音标/pəˈlu:ʃn/提示可知pollution不可数，故答案为pollution。

点评：考查名词，注意对单词读音的准确掌握。

17.答案：necessary 

解析：句意：我必须在11点前上床睡觉。根据音标/ˈnesəsəri/提示可知necessary必要的，固定句式it's adj for sb to do sth，故答案为necessary。
点评：考查固定句式：it's adj for sb to do sth，注意平时单词的积累。

18.答案： punished  

解析：句意：如果你违反交通规则，你会受到惩罚的。根据句中 if you break the traffic rules.可知，应是被处罚，故用一般将来时态的被动语态，punish处罚，答案应填写过去分词形式，故答案为punished。

点评：考查被动语态，注意被动的构成：be+过去分词。

19.答案：strangers' 

解析：句意：一些家长经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话。名词的前面用名词所有格来表示所属关系，根据语境理解，所有陌生人的话都不要轻信，故答案填写复数名词的所有格，故答案为strangers'。
点评：考查名词所有格，注意以s结尾的复数名词的所有格为在词尾加'。

20.答案：decisions 

解析：句意：当我们18岁，是时候自己做决定了。make one's decision做决定，主语为名词的复数形式，每个人的决定是不同的，故答案为名词的复数形式decisions。
点评：考查固定搭配make decisions。注意名词的单复数的判定。

六、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词． 

21.答案： regretted；talking  

解析：regret to do sth.很遗憾地／抱歉地做……（事情还没有做）；regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了……（为已经做过的事而感到……），talk back顶嘴。根据时间状语yesterday判断，事情已经做完，后悔了，时态为一般过去时。故答案为(1). regretted    (2). talking 。

点评：考查汉译英，注意固定搭配regret doing。

22.答案： reaches；touches  

解析：此处可以将reach for your hand(伸手帮你一把)和touch your heart(打动你的心，令你感动)作为整体记忆并运用，时态为一般现在时，主语A true friend为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为(1).reaches  (2).touches 。

点评：考查一般现在时态，注意and连接的两个动词的时态与人称应一致。

23.答案： buying；made  

解析：avoid doing sth.避免做某事；made in在某地制造，可以用作后置定语，故答案为(1). buying    (2). Made.

点评：考查固定搭配avoid doing，made in。

24.答案： without；thinking  

解析：根据汉语提示可知，without thinking twice不假思索，不经过三思。答案为(1). without  (2). Thinking.

点评：考查固定搭配without doing，think twice。注意对常用短语掌握、理解。

25.答案：Whether；depends 

解析：whether or not是否，引导主语从句，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，depend on依靠，依赖。故答案(1). Whether    (2). depends。
点评：考查固定搭配whether or not，主谓一致。注意句子做主语动词用第三人称单数形式。

七、用单词的正确形式完成短文 

26.答案： called；drinking；leaves；was；finest；believed；centuries；less；national；without  

解析：文章大意：短文详细的介绍了关于茶的一些事情，包括茶叶开始被饮用的时间，在史书中的记载，被传播到国外的时间和发展情况等。
believe相信      with有        call叫      nation国家       be是      little少        century世纪      leaf 叶子      fine好        drink喝
（1）句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者首先发现了茶作为饮料。过去分词用作后置定语，故答案为called。
（2）句意：有一天，神农在火上煮饮用的水。此处用动名词作定语修饰名词，表示用途，故答案为drinking。
（3）句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进水里，在那里停留了一段时间。短文是介绍茶的由来，最初是树上的叶子偶然掉进水里而发现有奇异的香味的，因此要填写名词的复数，故答案为leaves。
（4）句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。文章都是用一般过去时态来表达的，根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处考查一般过去时态的被动语态，填写助动词was/were，主语one of the world's favorite drinks为单数形式，故答案为was。
（5）句意：还讨论了哪里生产最好的茶叶和什么样的水被使用。形容词修饰名词，所填写空格的前面有定冠词the，因此形容词用最高级的形式，根据所提供的单词可知，故答案为finest。
（6）句意：人们认为茶是在第六和第七世纪被带到韩国和日本的。It's believed that+从句，据信（人们相信）……，故答案为believed。
（7）句意：人们认为茶是在第六和第七世纪被带到韩国和日本的。the 6th and 7th第六和第七，因此后面要填写名词的复数形式，结合句意可知，故答案为centuries。
（8）句意：但不到100年之后，它就成了全国性的饮料。less than不到，少于，故答案为less。
（9）句意：但不到100年之后，它就成了全国性的饮料。形容词用作定语来修饰名词，故答案为national。
（10）句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。without doubt毫无疑问，结合句意可知表示没有，故答案为without。

点评：考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

八、书面表达 

27.答案：    As a middle school student of Suizhou, it's our duty to help build a green city. We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn't throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we'd better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.

    In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city.

解析：本文属于给出一个主题，对这个主题的相关内容进行论述。实际上就是要求书写一份倡议书。人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。动笔前先要注意认真阅读材料，确定写作内容；文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，并补充两条个人的观点。注意表达的条理性，用好连接词，可适当发挥使行文连贯，丰富文章的文采。

点评：本篇文章中红的高分句型一：We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. 通过骑自行车或步行，这样就可以避免交通阻塞，减少空气污染。and是并列连词，连接的是两个相同的谓语，by是介词，意思是"通过某组织方式"。高分句型二：In my daily life，I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. 在我的日常生活中，无论我走到哪里，我会捡垃圾，把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。pick up是固定短语，意思是"捡起"，put into是固定短语，意思是"放进"wherever引导的是让步状语从句，从句的意思是"无论我到哪里"。