2023年重庆市綦江区联盟校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市綦江区联盟校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市綦江区联盟校中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Chinese. B．Blue. C．Basketball.
2．
A．He likes tea. B．He is tall. C．He is busy.
3．
A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’re welcome. C．With pleasure.
4．
A．In a week. B．For a week. C．A week ago.
5．
A．Thanks a lot. B．Sorry, I’m afraid not. C．It doesn’t matter.
6．
A．Well done. B．Never mind. C．With pleasure.

二、听短对话选答案
7．
A．He has a toothache. B．He broke his leg. C．He has a cold.
8．
A．By reading word groups. B．By reading word by word. C．By reading in a loud voice.
9．
A．Because he did a lot of housework.
B．Because he played computer games last night.
C．Because he stayed up watching movies.
10．
A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the museum.
11．
A．It’s 4:40. B．It’s 5:00. C．It’s 5:20.
12．
A．Some flowers. B．A birthday cake. C．A thank-you note.

三、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．What club is Susan in?
A．The singing club. B．The acting club. C．The cooking club.
14．How often do Susan and her friends practice?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.

听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Why does Eric always fight with his little brother?
A．His brother often troubles him.
B．His brother spends time with him.
C．His brother has too much free time.
16．What does Susan advise Eric to do?
A．To fight with his brother. B．To play with his brother. C．To study with his brother.


四、听短文选答案
听材料，回答以下各小题。
17．The speaker is a host of ________.
A．a TV program B．a radio program C．a movie program
18．Class Seven, Grade Nine got the first place in the ________.
A．soccer match B．basketball match C．volleyball match
19．The speaker thinks Doctor Yang’s speech is ________.
A．interesting B．helpful C．boring
20．The French students will stay in the school ________.
A．for four days B．for three days C．for five days


五、单项选择
21．I think English is ________ useful subject.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．Please ________ the TV a little. The baby is sleeping now.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on
23． ________ good news you told me yesterday!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
24．I’m afraid to give a speech in public. Can you give me some ________?
A．suggestion B．decisions C．preparations D．advice
25．________ she was only five years old, she could play chess very well.
A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
26．—What were you doing when it started to rain?
—Well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time.
A．am helping B．was helping C．have helped D．helped
27．—Peter, you can’t hang out with your friends on school nights if your homework ________.
—OK, I will, mom.
A．finished B．isn’t finished C．will finish D．will be finished
28．No matter what happened to you, you can’t give up ________ and face the difficulties bravely.
A．you B．yourself C．myself D．my
29．—Who will you miss ________ of all the teachers after graduation?
—My headteacher, Miss Huang.
A．more B．the best C．the most D．the more
30．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes, because of the heavy rain.
A．how soon will we have the sports meeting B．how soon we will have the sports meeting
C．why will we put off the sports meeting D．why we will put off the sports meeting

六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to 31 . Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep 32 . In 1999, the sport was 33 in the competition items (项目) in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a 34 history. About 2000 years ago, the first kite was made by Chinese people. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features. Kites are 35 popular in China now. Every spring, you can find many people flying kites on the grass.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes when other kids 36 to tease (逗) him or, more commonly, some children hide and one child must try to 37 them.
Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists play puppet s(木偶) 38 the screen, telling stories along with music. People in front of the screen can see the shadow of the puppets. People like shadow plays 39 they are interesting and lively. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow plays were so popular that people could enjoy it in every corner of China. Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. It was the 40 of the Chinese art and culture.
31．A．study B．have fun C．talk with friends D．communicate
32．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry
33．A．joined B．included C．sent D．begun
34．A．short B．good C．long D．new
35．A．a little B．too C．nearly D．still
36．A．sit down B．stand up C．run around D．fight with
37．A．find B．repeat C．punish D．push
38．A．in B．behind C．under D．for
39．A．but B．though C．so D．because
40．A．technology B．treasure C．service D．interest


七、阅读单选
★The Wandering Earth II《流浪地球 2》
When: Jan 22, 2023
Where: The Chinese mainland
Earth’s going on a road trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth in 2019, the name must be familiar （熟悉的）to you. It was described as China’s first sci-fi blockbuster （大片）, according to the UK movie media site Screen Daily. Its sequel （续集）. The Wandering Earth II, is set to come out on the first day of the Lunar New Year.
According to the trailer （预告片）, the sequel talks about stories that happen before putting Earth on a journey away from the sun. As the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short, humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth. They plan to propel （推动）Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie will show how humans fight against disaster （灾难）.
41．The movie will be put on ________.
A．in America B．in China C．in the UK D．in France
42．The movie will show ________.
A．why humans fight against disaster B．when humans fight against disaster
C．where humans fight against disaster D．how humans fight against disaster
43．Why do humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth?
A．Because the Earth gets bigger and natural resources run short.
B．Because the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short.
C．Because the Earth is badly polluted.
D．Because the Earth doesn’t go around the sun anymore.

Education is not just about going to school. It’s also about what you learn from your experience outside of school. So family and community(社会) play a great role.
In January, 13 agencies(部门)—including the Ministry of Education-released a guideline(意见) to improve the school-family-commumity cooperative education mechanism(学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school, family and community and how they work together to educate children.
“The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote(促进) the all-round development of students. Zhang Zhiyong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, told China Education Daily.
According to the guideline, schools play a leading role in cooperative education. They should keep close contact(联系) with parents. Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance(指导) regularly(定期的) are made a must. Parents should play a role in family education. Besides traditional education, they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports. The community is expected to provide support and service to students. All kinds of education bases(基地) and museums, for example, should be free or preferential(优惠的) to students.
Gao Wei, 43, a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijng, is excited about the guideline. “Strengthening(加强) the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing. But the guideline tells us how to make it happen,” she said “Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources(资源) to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from real life.”
44．According to the guideline, parents should be responsible for ________.
A．family education B．contacting teachers C．home visits D．children’s homework
45．What is the purpose of the guideline?
A．To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B．To promote the all-round development of students.
C．To benefit children’s healthy growth.
D．To save time for each party of the mechanism.
46．Gao Wei probably agrees that ________.
A．the guideline overturns(颠覆) the traditional way of education
B．the responsibility of school and community doesn’t overlap(重叠)
C．the cooperation among each party faces problems
D．the mechanism helps students learn more by getting more social resources
47．You may read the passage in a ________.
A．magazine B．science fiction C．storybook D．textbook

One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with （乱动）anything in it.”
Frank walked along the paths （小道）and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds （种子）and told him what the flowers and plants were.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”.
“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”
Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.
Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.
48．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the gardener knew Frank’s mother very well B．the gardener didn’t want to let Frank in
C．Frank had visited the garden the day before D．the mother was strict with her son
49．How did the gardener react to Frank’s behavior in the garden?
A．He was very happy with Frank. B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.
C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker. D．He asked Frank to be more careful.
50．The gardener was angry with the other boy because ________.
A．he meddled with the gardener’s flowers B．he meddled with the gardener’s plants
C．he picked some fruit D．all of the above
51．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?
A．Don’t compare yourself to others. B．Being polite is very important.
C．Never believe in a little boy. D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.

At the beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said it would provide free COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) to all Chinese citizens. Since then, millions of people have gotten the vaccine. Let’s make a closer look.
▲
The vaccine is given by injection (注射). It’s suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.
Can people of all ages get vaccinated?
The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and above. The 18 to 59 age group has the most data (数据) and the vaccines have been proven to be safe for this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.
Is there anyone who shouldn’t get vaccinated?
Experts said the vaccines are safe for most people. But people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes (糖尿病), or people who are allergic (过敏的) to any of the vaccine’s ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.
Do I still need to wear a mask in public places after I’ve been vaccinated?
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means it’s possible for a person to get infected (传染的) just after vaccination. There’s also a small chance that your body won’t build immunity. So before the population becomes immune to the virus, it’s highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing (社交隔离) and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.
52．Who is sure to be safe after getting the COVID-19 vaccine right now?
A．All Chinese citizens. B．People aged 3 to 17.
C．People aged 18 to 59. D．People aged 60 and above.
53．What can the missing sentence “ ▲ ” be in Paragraph 2?
A．How is the vaccine given? B．Can people with serious diseases get vaccinated?
C．How does the vaccine work? D．It is not easy to get the vaccine.
54．What do we know about people who want to get a COVID-19 vaccine?
A．They need to get two doses within a week.
B．They only need to pay a small amount of money.
C．They will have allergic reactions (过敏反应) at first.
D．They shouldn’t get other vaccines at the same time.
55．The writer develops the last paragraph by ________.
A．telling a story B．giving reasons C．comparing two facts D．showing numbers

Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on.
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry(产业) developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents.
However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. That means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.
56．“Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.
A．people today don’t want to miss information
B．the traditional education system doesn’t work
C．today’s job market need people to be more skilled
D．there is a fast network and smart phones nowadays
57．What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3?
A．The history of its development. B．The problems of its products.
C．The advantages of its products. D．The future of this industry.
58．The structure of the passage may be __________.
A． B． C． D．
59．The best title for this passage may be “________”.
A．Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B．Buy “pay-for-knowledge” products
C．Stop trying any of “pay-for-knowledge" products
D．Choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely


八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
Paul: Andy, what’s your favorite festival?
Andy: The Spring Festival.
Paul: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 60
Andy: We celebrate it in many ways. 61
Paul: What’s your favorite then?
Andy: Setting off fireworks(放烟花), of course. It is very exciting.
Paul: 62
Andy: You’re right. So I will set off electronic(电子的) fireworks. They are also beautiful.
Paul: 63
Andy: It’s quite safe if you’ re careful. You can set them off with me this year.
Paul: Really? 64
A．I can’t wait for it.
B．How do you celebrate this festival?
C．There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal.
D．How do you like it?
E．Well, I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off.
F．But they are not good for the environment, right?
G．Congratulations!


九、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Juan is ten years old now. When Juan was just two years old, his father bought him a ball. Ever since then, Juan has loved playing sports about balls. His bedroom is covered with sports things. Juan spends a lot of time practicing in his room. He wants to be the first whatever he does.
When Juan wakes up, he always does all kinds of exercise in his bedroom. One morning, nobody heard the usual noise coming from Juan’s room. Juan’s mother knew something was wrong. She hurried upstairs to his room. There sat Juan. His eyes were red. After his mother asked, Juan handed his mother a letter. His mother took the letter and began to read.
Dear Juan,
We are excited to tell you that you have been picked out to play in our team. You will be a backup quarterback(后备四分卫) for the “Litter Rams” youth football team. Practice will begin in two weeks. We are looking forward to working with you.
Sincerely,
Coach Harvey
After reading the letter, mother asked why Juan was sad. Juan said that he wanted to be the first-starting quarterback not the backup quarterback.
Juan’s mother looked at her son. She thought for a moment. Then she said, “You have been given a chance to join a great team. Every member of the team is important. There is no ‘1’ in the word ‘teamwork’. To be really great, you have to learn to play each role you are given. Everybody in the team will be depending on you to do your job.”
After hearing his mother’s words, Juan thought them over. Then he knew what he would do.
65．Does Juan love playing sports about balls?

66．Why did Juan feel sad after reading the letter?

67．After hearing his mother’s words, what would Juan probably do at last?

68．Do you agree that every member of the team is important,why or why not?



十、改写句子
69．I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I seen the film called Full River Red .

十一、同义句转化
70．Mike and Eric are both 1.8 meters.（改为同义句）
Mike is as Eric.

十二、划线部分提问
71．I seldom go to school late.（对划线部分提问）
do you go to school late?

十三、完成句子
72．未来属于你们！你们要成为有担当的年轻人。（完成译句）
The future you! You should be teenagers with responsibility.
73．这些衣服如此物美价廉，以至很快就销售一空。
The clothes were so nice and cheap that they were soon.

十四、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A Chinese knot(中国结) is woven(编织) with a single rope(绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has 74 own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good 75 .
The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration(装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people 76 the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For 77 , lovers may give a knot to 78 their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings(婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons(纽扣) and now silk is widely 79 to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots 80 gifts for lovers or friends during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are 81 with customers.


十五、书信作文
82．中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理（Health Management）”倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。假如你是学校体育部长，请你以“Try to Improve Our Health Management”为题，写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。
要求：
（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
（1）体育运动的重要性（放松身心，增强自）；
（2）你对校内体育运动的建议（组织乒乓球比赛，开设游泳课）；
（3）……
Try to Improve Our Health Management
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School Sports Department

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】Shall we go to the mountains this weekend?
6．A
【原文】Sir, we have already cleaned the classroom.
7．C
【原文】W: Jack, you don’t look well. What’s the matter?
M: I have a cold.
Question: What’s the matter with Jack?
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】W: Look at Tony. He is so tired.
M: Yeah, he stayed up watching movies last night.
Q: Why does Tony look so tired?
10．B
【原文】W: How are you feeling today. Mike?
M: Much better now, doctor. But when can I leave here?
Q: Where may the two speakers probably be?
11．A
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．B 14．A

【原文】略
15．A 16．C

【原文】略
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A

【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：我认为英语是一门有用的学科。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一门学科，useful首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：请把电视音量调低些。宝宝现在正在睡觉。
考查动词短语。turn down调低音量等；turn off关掉；turn up调高音量等；turn on打开。根据“The baby is sleeping now.”可知宝宝在睡觉，结合“a little”可推出是请对方把音量调低些。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：你昨天告诉我一个多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：我害怕在公共场合演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词单数；decisions决定；preparations准备；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“I’m afraid to give a speech in public.”可知就不敢在公共场合演讲这个问题征求建议，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：虽然她只有五岁，但她下棋下得很好。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；But但是；So因此；Because因为。“she was only five years old”表示让步，虽然只有五岁，但下棋下得好，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——嗯，那时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing... ”可知，问句是询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，结合“at that time”可知，答句也应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。


27．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，如果你的作业没有完成，你就不能在上学的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。——好的，我会完成的，妈妈。
考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句通常用 一般现在时，homework与finish之间为动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done），结合句意可知，应是不完成作业就不能出去玩，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，你都不能放弃自己，勇敢地面对困难。
考查代词辨析。you你，你们；yourself你自己；myself我自己；my我的。根据“No matter what happened to you, you can’t give up...and face the difficulties bravely.”可知，你不能放弃自己，主语是you，所以用反身代词yourself。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念的老师是谁？——我的班主任，黄老师。
考查最高级。more更；the best最好； the most最；（程度上）最大； the more是the+比较级结构。根据“of all the teachers”可知，三者或以上中作比较，则用最高级，排除A、D；结合“miss...”可知，此处强调想念的程度，应用most，故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道我们为什么要推迟运动会吗？——知道，因为下大雨。
考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C；结合答语“because of the heavy rain”可知，对原因提问，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。

31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文介绍了一些过去人们娱乐的一些活动。
31．句意：相反，他们在童年时会玩有趣的游戏。
study学习；have fun玩得开心；talk with friends与朋友谈话；communicate交流；根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”可知，古时候的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐，故选B。
32．句意：在清朝(1644—1911)，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，经常在冬天踢石球取暖。
warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；dry干燥的；根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China ,and it was often played in winter”可知，踢石球冬天可以保暖，故选A。
33．句意：1999年，该项运动被列入在北京举行的第六届传统运动会的竞赛项目。
joined加入；included包括，把……列为一部分；sent发送；begun开始；根据“the sport was...in the competition items (项目) in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.”可知，这个项目别列入竞赛项目，故选B。
34．句意：风筝有相当长的历史。
short短的；good好的；long长的；new新的；根据“About 2000 years ago”可知，风筝有悠久的历史，故选C。
35．句意：风筝现在在中国仍然很流行。
a little一点；too也；nearly几乎；still仍然；根据“ popular in China now”可知，风筝在中国仍然受欢迎，故选D。
36．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试着去找他们。
sit down坐下；stand up起立；run around到处跑；fight with与……并肩战斗；根据“covering a child’s eyes when other kids...to tease (逗) him”及常识可知，当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛，故选C。
37．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试着去找他们。
find发现；repeat重复；punish惩罚；push推；根据“some children hide and one child must try to...”可知，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子去找，故选A。
38．句意：民间艺人在屏风后表演木偶，伴随着音乐讲述故事。
in在……里；behind在……后面；under在……下面；for为了；根据常识可知，艺术家在银幕后面玩木偶，故选B。
39．句意：人们喜欢皮影戏，因为他们有趣和生动。
but但是；though虽然；so因此；because因为；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
40．句意：它是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。
technology技术；treasure宝藏；service服务；interest兴趣；根据“Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006.”可知，它是中华文化的瑰宝，故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了《流浪地球 2》的上映时间和地点，以及该电影的剧情概要。
41．细节理解题。根据“Where: The Chinese mainland”可知，该电影将在中国大陆上映，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The movie will show how humans fight against disaster （灾难）.”可知，这部电影将展示人类如何与灾难作斗争，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“As the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short, humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth”可知，因为太阳越来越大，自然资源越来越少，人类决定在地球表面建造数以万计的巨型发动机，故选B。
44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A

【导语】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。
44．细节理解题。根据“Parents should play a role in family education.”可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote(促进) the all-round development of students”可知，指导方针的目标是充分发挥各方优势，促进学生全面发展。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources(资源) to students.”可知，另一个好处是，它要求社区向学生开放更多的社会资源。由此可知，她很可能同意这种机制可以帮助学生获得更多的社会资源，从而学到更多的东西。故选D。
47．推理判断题。本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。由此推知，可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B

【导语】本文主要讲了Frank被允许进入别人的花园而不乱动花园里的东西，而另一个男孩因为进入花园后乱动东西而不再被主人允许进去的故事，从而告诉我们：不要乱动不属于自己的东西，礼貌是非常重要的。
48．推理判断题。根据“Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with （乱动）anything in it”可知，妈妈要求Frank不要乱动花园里的任何东西，可见对Frank很严格。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble”可知，园主对Frank的行为很满意，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”可知，那个男孩他乱动园丁的花和植物，还摘了一些水果，所以园丁不让他进入，故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.”以及小男孩的被对待的方式可知，Frank知道不应该乱动别人的东西，礼貌是非常重要的。故选B。
52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B

【导语】本文介绍2021年初起，中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗，解释了一些常见问题和注意事项。
52．细节理解题。根据“The 18 to 59 age group has the most data and the vaccines have been proven to be safe for this group.”可知，18至59岁年龄组的数据最多，疫苗已被证明在这一群体中是安全的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据下文的回答“The vaccine is given by injection.” 可知，疫苗是通过注射接种的，可推知前一句是询问疫苗如何接种。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.”可知，想接种疫苗的人同一时期内不能接种其他疫苗。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Yes.”可知，是回答了上一句的提问，接下来解释了需要继续戴口罩的原因，如接种疫苗后，身体需要几周时间来建立免疫等原因，这是给出原因的方式。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了“知识付费”产业。
56．细节理解题。根据“First, its development is based on the Internet. ... Second, people are afraid to miss any information. ... Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知，原因有三个：第一，它的发展是基于互联网的；第二，人们害怕错过任何信息；第三，如今的就业市场需要学习新技能，这也促使人们在这样的教育播客上学习，不包括“传统的教育体系不起作用”这一点。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The industry of ‘pay-for-knowledge’ has proved to be a great way of making money. ... It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. ...”可知，本段是介绍“知识付费产业”的优势。故选C。
58．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段介绍其优势；第四段介绍其带来的问题；第五段是总结。所以本文的结构是总①——分②——分③④——总⑤。故选B。
59．标题归纳题。根据“ ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.”可知，“知识付费”虽然由很多优势，但也要慎重选择，结合全文内容可推出用“Choose ‘pay-for-knowledge’ products wisely”做标题最合适。故选D。
60．B 61．C 62．F 63．E 64．A

【导语】本文讲述保罗和安迪两个人谈论最喜欢的节日以及活动。
60．根据“We celebrate it in many ways.”可知，询问如何庆祝节日，选项B“你们怎么庆祝这个节日？”符合语境，故选B。
61．根据“We celebrate it in many ways.”和“What’s your favorite then?”可知，介绍一些庆祝活动，选项C“有很多令人兴奋的活动，比如放烟花和吃大餐。”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“Setting off fireworks(放烟花), of course. It is very exciting.”和“You’re right. So I will set off electronic(电子的) fireworks.”可知，燃放烟花对环境不好，所以改放电子烟花，选项F“但是它们对环境不好，对吧？”符合语境，故选F。
63．根据“It’s quite safe if you’ re careful.”可知，如果你小心的话，是很安全的，此处提到安全问题，选项E“我想知道引爆它们是否足够安全。”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“You can set them off with me this year.”可知，邀请对方今年一起放烟花，选项A“我都等不及了。”符合语境，故选A。
65．Yes. 66．Because he wanted to be the first-starting quarterback not the backup quarterback. 67．He would probably take part in the parctice. 68．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because success does not depend on one person but on a group of people.

【导语】本文主要讲述了从小就喜欢玩球而且凡事都想做第一的胡安被一个球队邀请做替补队员后很不开心，后来通过妈妈的话后他明白了团队里的每一个角色都很重要。
65．根据“Ever since then, Juan has loved playing sports about balls.”可知，从那时起，胡安就爱上了球类运动。故填Yes.
66．根据“After reading the letter, mother asked why Juan was sad. Juan said that he wanted to be the first-starting quarterback not the backup quarterback.”可知，读完信后，胡安很伤心，因为胡安想成为第一首发四分卫，而不是替补四分卫。故填Because he wanted to be the first-starting quarterback not the backup quarterback.
67．根据“After hearing his mother’s words, Juan thought them over.Then he knew what he would do.”可知，胡安明白了团队里的每一个角色都很重要，所以会按照通知时间去参加训练。故填He would probably take part in the parctice.
68．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because success does not depend on one person but on a group of people.
69． haven’t yet
【详解】句意：我已经看过电影《满江红》了。改为否定句时要在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t；疑问句中不用already而用yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。
70． as tall
【详解】句意：迈克和埃里克都是一米八。同义句可表达为“迈克和埃里克一样高”，as tall as...“和……一样高”，故填as；tall。
71． How often
【详解】句意：我上学很少迟到。划线部分表示频率，用how often提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；often。
72． belongs to
【详解】belong to“属于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The future”，动词用三单，故填belongs；to。
73． sold out
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“销售一空”的翻译，be sold out“被卖光”，故填sold；out。
74．its 75．luck 76．until 77．example 78．express 79．used 80．as 81．popular

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国结。
74．句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Each shape has...own meaning.”可知，每个形状都有自己的含义，its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
75．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子来编织中国结，但他们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good...”可知，红色意味着好运，luck“运气”符合语境，故填luck。
76．句意：但这种艺术直到清朝才真正被普通百姓所接受。根据“But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people...the Qing Dynasty.”可知，这种艺术直到清朝才真正被普通百姓所接受，not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
77．句意：例如，情侣们可能会互相打结来表达爱意。根据“For..., lovers may give a knot to...their love.”可知，此处是for example短语，意为“例如”，故填example。
78．句意：例如，情侣们可能会互相打结来表达爱意。根据“For..., lovers may give a knot to...their love.”可知，是用打结表达爱意，express“表达”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填express。
79．句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服装结。根据“They can play the role of buttons(纽扣) and now silk is widely...to make these clothing knots.”可知，丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服装结，be widely used“被广泛使用”，故填used。
80．句意：包括外国人在内的许多游客都喜欢在旅行中购买中国结作为礼物送给爱人或朋友。根据“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots...gifts for lovers or friends during their trips.”可知，许多人购买中国结作为礼物，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。
81．句意：它们很受顾客欢迎。根据“They are...with customers.”可知，中国结很受顾客欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。
82．例文
Try to Improve Our Health Management
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports. As we all know, sports can not only relax our mind and body, but also enhance our self-confidence. It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better. It is good for our legs, hearts and lungs. In addition, doing sports can help us relax.
In our school, many students like doing sports very much. Most of us like playing basketball and running. I think we should add some sports games, such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports. We can also have table tennis competitions.
Do you like sports? I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it. Let’s be healthy and happy every day!
School Sports Department
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Try to Improve Our Health Management”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍体育运动的重要性；
第二步，介绍对校内体育运动的建议；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家参与体育运动。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②have a good rest好好休息
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①As we all know, sports cannot only relax our mind and body, but also enhance our self-confidence.（not only...but also...连接的并列结构）
②I think we should add some sports games, such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports.（so that引导的目的状语从句）