2023年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题（解析版），共20页。

1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I．听力测试。(共30分)
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Nice t meet yu, t. B. Thank yu. C. Fine, thanks.
2. A. Hell, Lucy! B. Yes. C. Hell, Gina!
3. A. Yes, I am. B. N, she isn’t. C. Yes, he is.
4. A. I’m Eric. B. His name is Jack. C. Her name is Alice.
5. A. Sure. B. Thanks. C. N, I’m nt.
6. A. 5 yuan. B. By bus. C. My father.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. It’s red. B. It’s a bk. C. It’s n the desk.
8. A. A scientist. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
9. A. Play the vilin. B. Play chess. C. Play sccer.
10. A. 671194322. B. 571194322. C. 671194320.
11. A. A bkstre. B. A restaurant. C. A hspital.
12 A. Fr abut 7 years. B. Fr abut 8 years. C. Fr abut 9 years.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第二段材料，回答13和14小题。
13. Hw much are the schlbag and the dictinary?
A. 40 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
14. Wh des Mary want t buy a schlbag and a dictinary fr?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Herself. B. A girl. C. Her mther.
听下面一段材料，回答15和16小题。
15. What did Tm d last Sunday?
A. He went t a cncert. B. He slept at hme. C. He watched TV at hme.
16. Why des Lucy ask Tm t call her later?
A. T bk the tickets in time. B. T g t schl tgether. C. T tell her smething abut study.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17 Frm the letter we knw Peter’s mther is in ________ nw.
A. Shanghai B. Yunnan C. Yngchuan
18. It is a little ________ in Yngchuan.
A. cl B. cld C. ht
19. Every evening Peter ________ and reads bks.
A. des his hmewrk B. des sprts C. draws pictures
20. Peter was very ________ in Xinglng Lake last Sunday.
A. tired B. unhappy C. excited
Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. There is ________ beautiful muntain in Yngchuan. It’s called Muntain Tea Bamb Sea.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：永川有一座美丽的山。它叫山茶竹海。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一座山”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. This is ________ bk.
A. IB. myC. meD. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的书。
考查代词辨析。I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。空后为名词“bk”，故前面应填形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3. ________ my pinin, saving water is very necessary.
A. OnB. FrC. OfD. In
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，节约用水非常有必要。
考查介词短语。in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”为固定搭配。故选D。
4. The teacher ften tells us ________ thers’ hmewrk because it’s bad fr us.
A. nt t cpyB. t nt cpyC. nt t cpyingD. t nt cpying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要抄别人的作业，因为这对我们有害。
考查动词短语。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”。故选A。
5. Xinglng Lake is ne f ________ lakes in Yngchuan.
A. mre beautifulB. the mst beautifulC. mre deliciusD. the mst delicius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：兴隆湖是永川最美的湖泊之一。
考查形容词的最高级。湖泊不能用delicius“美味的”修饰，排除D；ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，B项符合。故选B。
6. There are ________ pictures and the ________ ne is my family pht.
A. tw; firstB. tw; twC. first; firstD. first; tw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有两张照片，第一张是我的全家福。
考查数词。根据句意，两张照片，应该用基数词，第二个空表示第一张，且横线前有定冠词the可知，应该用序数词，故选A。
7. WenChang Middle Schl in Yngchuan ________ last year .
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年永川建立了文昌中学。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知是过去时，主语“WenChang Middle Schl”和动词“built”构成被动关系，结构为：was/were＋过去分词。故选D。
8. Our English teacher has smething imprtant t say. Please listen t him ________.
A. carefullyB. cmfrtablyC. ludlyD. beautifully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师有重要的话要说。请仔细听他说。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；cmfrtably舒服地；ludly大声地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Our English teacher has smething imprtant t say.”可知有重要的话，要认真听。故选A。
9. —I’m ging t Guizhu fr my summer vacatin.
—________.
A. Thank yuB. That’s badC. Dn’t gD. Have a gd time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算去贵州度暑假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；That’s bad那很糟糕；Dn’t g别去；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“I’m ging t Guizhu fr my summer vacatin.”可知要祝对方度假时玩得开心。故选D。
10. —Mther’s Day is cming. I dn’t knw ________.
—Why nt make a card fr her?
A. when I shuld buy her a giftB. where I shuld have a party fr her
C. what I shuld dD. wh I shuld ask fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲节要来了。我不知道该做些什么。——为什么不为妈妈制作一张卡片呢？
考查情景交际。when I shuld buy her a gift什么时候该给她买礼物；where I shuld have a party fr her我应该在哪里为她办个派对；what I shuld d我应该做些什么；wh I shuld ask fr我该找谁。根据“Why nt make a card fr her?”可知不知道该做什么，寻求建议。故选C。
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。
It’s true that mst peple in the new age live n the Internet. And it’s exactly the reasn why the vide f the ld man was seen by mre peple and then he gt mre lve and warmth ____11____ the nice netizens (热心的网友). The vide was abut a/an ____12____ man in hspital and he had n families t take care f him. That was made int a vide by a wman in the same hspital.
It’s said that the wman has als set ____13____ a Wechat grup named “Passing n the ____14____ t make this winter warmer”, in rder t make it easier fr the warm-hearted netizens t cmmunicate and avid sending the same gifts t the ld man.
It turns ut that there are still s many kind peple in this wrld. The existence (存在) f the Internet ____15____ us everything in this wrld, and als makes ____16____ pssible fr us t pass n the lve t thers acrss time and space. All this represents (体现) the gdness f the Chinese peple.
____17____, this warm-hearted wman updated(更新) the vides f the ld man. She thanked the netizens fr this ld man, saying, “We’ve gt plenty f supplies nw and we dn’t need mre f that.” The vide gt n bad cmments r attacks (攻击) ____18____ nly best wishes. This is hw the ____19____ shuld be like—t ____20____ happiness, t speak fr the gd, and t pass n the lve t thers.
11. A. inB. nC. frmD. with
12. A. ldB. yungC. funnyD. bring
13. A. ffB. utC. againstD. up
14. A. fdB. lveC. timeD. gift
15. A. shwsB. vercmesC. suppsesD. repeats
16. A. itsB. itC. thatD. that’s
17. A. BefreB. FirstC. LaterD. Unluckily
18. A. andB. butC. rD. as well
19. A. restaurantB. schlC. parkD. Internet
20. A. stpB. avidC. preventD. share
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位孤寡老人的可怜遭遇被曝光在网上后，众多的网友伸出援助之手的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：这也正是这位老人的视频被更多人看到的原因，并且他从善良的网友那里得到了更多的爱和温暖。
in在……里；n在……上；frm从……；with和。根据“gt mre lve and nice netizens”可知，是从网友那得到爱，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：视频讲的是一位老人在医院里，没有家人照顾他。
ld老的；yung年轻的；funny搞笑的；bring无聊的。根据前文中“the vide f the ld man ”可知，这个视频是关于一位老人的。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：据说这位女士还建立了一个微信群。
set ff 动身；set ut开始做；set against反对；set up设立。根据“a Wechat grup”可知，是设立了微信群。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：传递爱让这个冬天更温暖。
fd食物；lve爱；time时间；gift礼物。根据下文中“pass n the lve t thers ”可知设立微信群的目的是传递爱。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：互联网的存在向我们展示了这个世界上的一切。
shws展示；vercmes克服；suppses假设；repeats重复。根据“ everything in this wrld”可知，互联网向人们展示了一切。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：也使我们能够跨越时间和空间将爱传递给他人。
its它的；it它；that那个；that’s那是。根据句型结构，it做make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。只有it 能做形式宾语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：随后，这位热心的女士更新了老人的视频。
Befre之前；First首先；Later之后；Unluckily不幸地。根据上下文及故事的发展顺序可知，后来更新了视频并代老人向众多网友表示感谢。故先C。
【18题详解】
句意：这段视频没有受到任何差评或攻击，只有最美好的祝愿。
and和；but但是；r或者；否则；as well也。nt... but表示“没有……只有……”，这里指没有攻击只有祝愿。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：互联网应该是这样的。
restaurant餐馆；schl学校；park公园；Internet网络。根据全文讲述了在网络上人们传递爱的故事。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：分享快乐，为美好代言，并将爱传递给他人。
stp阻止；avid避免；prevent防止；share分享。根据句意和上下文可知，在网络上分享快乐。故选D。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
China is the hmetwn f tea and it is the histrical crystallizatin (结晶) f ur ancient culture. Tea has a histry f mre than 4,000 years since Shennng discvered it by tasting hundreds f herbs (草本植物). The Chinese tea culture is actually the histry f mankind (人类) vercming a leaf.
This leaf nt nly influences Chinese peple’s life, but als nurishes (滋养) mre peple in freign cuntries arund the wrld. At least 60 cuntries and areas are grwing tea right nw, and peple frm mre than 160 cuntries and areas lve drinking tea. Thugh it’s brn in China, tea has already becme part f peple’s life all ver the wrld.
21. Which cuntry is the hmetwn f tea?
A. America.B. Japan.C. China.D. England.
22. Wh discvered the tea accrding t the passage?
A. Shennng.B. Pangu.C. Fuxi.D. Dayu.
23. Hw many cuntries and areas are grwing tea right nw?
A. At least 60 cuntries and areas.B. At mst 60 cuntries and areas.
C. At least 160 cuntries and areas.D. At mst 160 cuntries and areas.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶。中国是茶的故乡，4000多年前神农发现了茶。它不仅影响着中国人的生活，而且滋养着世界各地的更多的人。茶诞生于中国，但它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China is the hmetwn f tea”可知，中国是茶的故乡。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tea has a histry f mre than 4,000 years since Shennng discvered it by tasting hundreds f herbs (草本植物).”可知，神农发现了茶。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At least 60 cuntries and areas are grwing tea right nw,”可知，目前至少有60个国家和地区正在种植茶叶。故选A。
B
If peple arund yu have had a fever recently, it may nt be COVID-19. It’s reprted that many places in China have entered int the peak (高峰) perid fr seasnal (季节性的) flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping acrss the cuntry.
In the past three years, peple did things t prevent COVID-19 frm spreading, which als prevented the spreading f flu. Thus, peple’s immunity (免疫力) t the flu went dwn. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, s getting COVID-19 des nt prtect yu frm getting the flu, said Wu Zunyu frm the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.
24. Accrding t the passage, which ne is nt mentined (被提及) abut the Symptms f influenza A?
A. Having a cugh.B. Having a headache.
C. Having a fever abve 38℃.D. Having a tthache.
25. If the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, yu shuld ________.
A. stay at hmeB. g t see a dctr
C. take the medicine by yurselvesD. take a ht shwer
26. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses
B. althugh influenza A is spreading arund China, we have ways t prevent it
C. he/she will g back t schl in 24 hurs if a student catches the flu
D. if yu have had a fever recently, it must be COVID-19
27. Yu may read the passage in a/an ________.
A. newspaperB. stryC. art magazineD. sprts magazine
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于甲流病毒的科普文章，主要介绍了其症状、治疗及预防等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Symptms f influenza A: Cugh Fever abve 38℃ Headache Sre thrat”可知牙痛不是甲流的症状。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, g t see a dctr.”可知三天不退烧应该看医生。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw t prevent it?”这一部分的内容主要介绍预防甲流的方法，可推出虽然甲流正在中国各地蔓延，但我们有办法预防。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于甲流病毒的科普文章，主要介绍了其症状、治疗及预防等。可推出可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
C
Yunnan is hme t abut 5 millin Yi peple. It’s said that Yi peple have been passing n their embridery(刺绣) traditin, a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) fr mre than 1300 years.
Yi peple sew (缝) written characters, ttems (图腾) and nature designs such as flwers, butterflies, birds, tigers and cats, as well as the sun, mn and stars nt cstumes(服装).
Nw, Yi embridery is nt nly sewn n traditinal cstumes, but als n mdern brand clthing, rnaments (饰品), husehld prducts like bed cvers and cultural and creative prducts like ntebks. The gvernment takes many measures (措施) t prmte (推广) Yi embridery.
Yi embridery standards（彝绣标）
The Chuxing gvernment and lcal cmpanies unified (统一) the lg (图标) and prductin technical standards (生产技术标准) f handmade Yi embridery t make sure f their prducts’ quality (质量).
Yi embridery insurance（彝绣保）
If a custmer buys smething in Jin’s shps and ther registered (登记的) cmpanies in Chuxing and finds that it is nt handmade, the insurance (保险) cmpany will give them their mney back.
Yi embridery delivery（彝绣邮）
The Chuxing gvernment and lcal cmpanies wrk tgether with delivery (快递) cmpanies t lwer shipping csts (运费). Fr example, the cst f a small-size Yi embridery package (包裹) went dwn frm 12 t 7 yuan.
28. Accrding t the passage, Yi peple have been passing n their ________ fr mre than 1300 years.
A. embridery traditinB. delicius fdC. beautiful sngsD. clrful clthes
29. Why did the Chuxing gvernment and lcal cmpanies unify the lg and prductin technical standards f handmade Yi embridery?
A. Because they want t make Yi embridery beautiful.
B. Because they like the lg.
C. Because they want t make sure f their prducts’ quality.
D. Because they want t prduce mre prducts.
30. Accrding t the measure f Yi embridery delivery, the cst f a small-size Yi embridery package was ________.
A. 12 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 19 yuanD. 7 yuan
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Let mre peple knw Yi embridery traditin.B. Buy Yi embridery prducts.
C. Travel in Yunnan.D. G Shpping in Yunnan.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族刺绣传统并且政府也采取了许多措施来推广彝族刺绣。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s said that Yi peple have been passing n their embridery(刺绣) traditin, a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) fr mre than 1300 years .”可知彝族传承刺绣这一非物质文化遗产已有1300多年的历史。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chuxing gvernment and lcal cmpanies unified (统一) the lg (图标) and prductin technical standards (生产技术标准) f handmade Yi embridery t make sure f their prducts’ quality (质量).”可知楚雄市政府和当地企业统一了手工彝族刺绣的标识和生产技术标准，以确保产品质量。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the cst f a small-size Yi embridery package (包裹) went dwn frm 12 t 7 yuan.”可知一个小小的彝族刺绣包的价格从12元降到了7元，所以采取措施之后，价格是7元。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了彝族刺绣传统并且政府也采取了许多措施来推广彝族刺绣。故选A。
D
D yu knw hw t make a parachute (降落伞) by yurself? Have yu tried t make the parachute stay in the air lnger?
Recently, ur schl held a parachute-making cmpetitin. We needed t make a parachute with materials given t us by ur teachers. The parachutes we see in ur daily lives seem cmplicated. But it’s nt t difficult t make a simple ne.
First, we cut a plastic (塑料的) bag int a rund shape. Next, we sewed the bag with sme thread (线) thrugh the hle. Last, we gathered the thread and tied them int a knt (结) with a weight (重物).
The mst difficult part was t wrk with thers as a team because different members had different ideas. After discussin and research we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it wuld be. We even learned the cntrl variate methd (控制变量法) t knw the factrs (因素) that affect the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area (表面积) and s n.
We std ut frm ur class t cmpete against the ther 12 teams in the final. The rule was t fly ur parachutes at a height f 3 meters. The winner wuld be the ne that flew the furthest. Luckily, we wn! I learned hw t wrk in a team and realized that gaining knwledge starts with practice.
32. Accrding t the passage, hw many steps f making a simple parachute were there ?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33. What des the underlined wrd cmplicated mean?
A. 复杂的B. 容易的C. 重复的D. 单调的
34. What was the rule f flying the parachute?
A. T fly parachutes the fastest.B. T fly parachutes at a height f 3 meters.
C. T fly parachutes the mst slwly.D. T fly parachutes at a height f less than 3 meters.
35. Which sentence is right accrding t the passage?
A. There were 12 teams in ttal in the final.
B. The writer learned hw t wrk in a team frm the cmpetitin.
C. The parents gave the materials t them.
D. The mst difficult part was t cut a plastic bag int a rund shape.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了学校举行的制作降落伞比赛。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“”可知，制作简易降落伞有三个步骤。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The parachutes we see in ur daily lives seem cmplicated. But it’s nt t difficult t make a simple ne.”可知，我们在日常生活中看到的降落伞似乎很复杂。但是做一个简单的并不太难。结合but可知，前文中的cmplicated与“simple简单的”意义相反，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rule was t fly ur parachutes at a height f 3 meters.”可知，规则是让我们的降落伞在3米的高度飞行。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I learned hw t wrk in a team and realized that gaining knwledge starts with practice.”可知，我学会了如何在团队中工作，并意识到获得知识始于实践。故选B。
E
① What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is smene wh teaches. They say things, and yu remember them. But it was nt until I met my music teacher that I realized this definitin (定义) was t shallw (肤浅的).
② When I first arrived at my music class at schl, I didn’t have any knwledge f hw t play the flute (长笛) at all. I culdn’t get the basic ntes right. It seemed like a dream fr me t perfrm in frnt f the schl. Hwever, my music teacher, Mr. Nevla, encuraged me t wrk tward my dreams. He did a lt fr his students, including me.
③ He tk a lt f time in finding the right flute bk fr me and spent extra (额外的) time teaching me. When I was unable t remember the ntes, he taught me the trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “d”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the ntes much mre quickly.
④ He als tried t make music class fun. We played games that helped develp ur sense f rhythm (节奏感) and shared ur favrite pieces n certain days. We talked abut the backgrund f music pieces frm all ver the wrld and learned abut the develpment f music in the US. Smetimes when we were t tired, instead f frcing us t practice ur instruments, Mr. Nevla wuld talk abut relaxing things.
⑤ Thanks t Mr. Nevla’s fun teaching, I truly fell in lve with the flute. After six mnths, I was able t blw seven ntes in ne breath. While this might nt seem like a huge accmplishment (成就), I am still prud f it and thankful t Mr. Nevla wh helped me make it happen. Nw I understand the true meaning f a teacher ttally.
36. When the writer first arrived at the music class at schl, the writer knew ________ abut hw t play the flute (长笛).
A. a ltB. nthingC. a littleD. all
37. What wuld Mr. Nevla d when the students were t tired t practice the instruments?
A. He wuld ask them t keep practicing the instruments.B. He wuld give them up.
C. He wuld be angry with them.D. He wuld talk abut the relaxing things with them.
38. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A gd teacher can make learning fun.B. I like t play the flute.
C. Mr. Nevla is gd at the flute.D. Be successful in music.
39. The structure f the passage is ________.
A. ①/②③/④⑤B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了我的音乐老师在学校里竭尽全力帮助我学习吹长笛，并且他在课堂中有趣，智慧的教学方式，赢得了学生们的欢迎。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t have any knwledge f hw t play the flute (长笛) at all”可知我对长笛一窍不通。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Smetimes when we were t tired, instead f frcing us t practice ur instruments, Mr. Nevla wuld talk abut relaxing things.”可知，当我们累的时候，老师会和我们谈论一些放松的事情。故选D。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文主要介绍我的音乐老师以及他用自己的方式帮助我们学会长笛的故事，选项A“一个好老师能使学习变得有趣”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引起下文，介绍我有个好的音乐老师。第二、三、四段通过老师我们做的一件件事情，为我们展现出好老师的点点滴滴。最后一段对老师的教诲和帮助表示感谢。故选C。
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: What’s the date tday, Peter?
B: ___40___
A: Oh, Mnday is mm’s birthday. D yu remember?
B: I nearly frget it. ___41___ D yu have any gd ideas?
A: ___42___
B: Dn’t yu remember we have sent her ne?
A: Yes, Hmm. What abut a watch then?
B: Sunds gd! ___43___ Let’s g shpping tgether after class.
A: OK. I’ll wait fr yu at the schl gate at 5:30 p.m.
B: Srry! ___44___ What abut 6:00 p.m?
A: All right! See yu then!
A. Her watch was brken.
B. It’s Mnday.
C. What shall we get her as a gift?
D. What abut a wallet?
E. It’s May 6th.
F. It’s my turn t clean the classrm tday.
G. What’s her plan?
【答案】40. E 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则讨论给妈妈买生日礼物的对话。
【40题详解】
根据“What’s the date tday, Peter?”可知问的是具体日期，选项E“今天是5月6日”，符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“Oh, Mnday is mm’s birthday.”以及“D yu have any gd ideas?”可知此处应是表示想要给妈妈送礼物，选项C“我们该给她什么礼物”，符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Dn’t yu remember we have sent her ne?”可知此处应是问某个东西怎么样，但是这个东西去年送过了，选项D“钱包怎么样”，符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“What abut a watch then?”以及“Sunds gd!”可知此处应是与手表有关，选项A“她的手表坏了”，符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“OK. I’ll wait fr yu at the schl gate at 5:30 p.m.”以及“Srry!”可知此处应是解释5:30不可以的原因，选项F“今天轮到我打扫教室”，符合语境，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65—67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Have yu ever gt clse t the cuntryside and had a special experience? During the winter vacatin Kevin and his classmates jined in the schl activity “Get clse t the cuntryside”.
They lived in the farmers’ hmes. The great living cnditins surprised them a lt. D yu knw where vegetables cme frm? They gt the answers when wrking with the farmers. Besides, they learned abut ther plants and sme farm animals. Hw interesting!
They experienced the life in the cuntryside, learned smething that they culdn’t get frm bks befre, and felt the wnderful changes f the cuntryside. They realized hw hard the farmers wrked and decided t save fd. They felt happy t see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
They really hpe they’ll have anther activity like that this winter vacatin!
45. Did Kevin and his classmates jin in the schl activity “Get clse t the cuntryside” during the winter vacatin?
____________________________________________
46. What surprised them a lt in the cuntryside?
____________________________________________
47. Hw did they feel when Kevin and his classmates saw the farmers’ life was getting better and better?
____________________________________________
48. D yu like the cuntryside life? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, they did.
46. The great living cnditins.
47. They felt happy.
48. Yes, because the cuntryside life is very quiet and relaxing.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒假期间，凯文和他的同学们参加了学校的“走近乡村”活动。
【45题详解】
根据“Kevin and his classmates jined in the schl activity ‘Get clse t the cuntryside’.”可知他们参加了学校的“走近乡村”活动。故填Yes, they did.
【46题详解】
根据“The great living cnditins surprised them a lt.”可知优越的生活条件使他们大为惊讶。故填The great living cnditins.
【47题详解】
根据“They felt happy t see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.”可知看到农民的生活越来越好，他们感到很高兴。故填They felt happy.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我喜欢农村生活，因为农村生活非常安静和放松。故填Yes, because the cuntryside life is very quiet and relaxing.
Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Yur parents can cme t ur schl.(改为否定句)
Yur parents ________ ________ t ur schl.
【答案】 ①. can’t##cannt ②. cme
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的父母可以来我们学校。变否定句时，在情态动词can后加nt，即can’t或cannt，后加动词原形cme。故填can’t/cannt；cme。
50. The pen is ten yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the pen?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：这支钢笔10元。划线处是对价格进行询问，因此用特殊疑问词hw much“多少钱”，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；much。
51. Her name is Kate. (改为同义句)
________ ________ Kate.
【答案】 ①. She ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的名字是凯特。介绍姓名另外一种句型是：主语+be动词＋名字。因为凯特是女名，主语是She，首字母S大写，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She；is。
52. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。（完成译句）
I want t jin the ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. swimming ②. club
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少内容“游泳俱乐部”swimming club，动名词作定语修饰名词club。故填swimming；club。
53. 我长大了想当一名教师。（完成译句）
I want t be a teacher when I ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. grw ②. up
【解析】
【详解】grw up“长大”，根据句意可知，此句是描述将来长大的情况按理应用一般将来时，但when引导的时间状语从句应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此此处用一般现在时。主语为I，故后面用动词原形。故填grw up。
Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The Stunt Man (特技演员）
Jerry Lng is standing n the tp f a building. When he hears the wrd “Actin”, he ___54___ ff the building. He falls 20 meters and hits a big bag ___55___ f air. He stands up and walks away. “That was great, Jerry!” Smene shuts. “But let’s d it again!” Jerry is a stunt man in the mvies. He wrks in Hllywd.
When yu see a mvie star ding smething dangerus in a mvie, yu are really watching a stunt man. It’s difficult t see the differences between a stunt man and a mvie star. That’s ___56___ the stunt man's hair and clthes are the ___57___ as the mvie star’s. Stunt men and stunt wmen are the peple wh d the stunts in mvies. These are the dangerus things like fighting and falling ff buildings.
“Our stunts ___58___ dangerus,” says Jerry, “but we are very careful. It’s imprtant that everything we d is safe.”
One f the things Jerry likes abut his jb is meeting famus mvie stars. “I’ve wrked ___59___ Wesley Snipes and Bruce Willis,” he says. “One day I’d like t wrk with Jackie Chan. I lve his mvies.”
Jerry is standing n the tp f the building ___60___. Smene shuts, “Actin”and again Jerry falls nt the air bag. “I may have t d this twenty mre ___61___ tday.” says Jerry. “But it’s my jb, and I lve it.”
【答案】54. falls
55. full 56. because
57. same 58. lk##are##seem
59. with 60. again
61. times
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了特技演员Jerry Lng。
【54题详解】
句意：当他听到“Actin”这个词时，他从大楼上摔了下来。fall ff“从……上摔下来”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
【55题详解】
句意：他从20米高的地方掉下来，撞到了一个装满空气的大袋子。full f“充满”，故填full。
【56题详解】
句意：那是因为特技演员的发型和衣服和电影明星一样。that’s because...“那是因为……”，故填because。
【57题详解】
句意：那是因为特技演员的发型和衣服和电影明星一样。the same as“和……一样”，故填same。
【58题详解】
句意：杰瑞说：“我们的特技看起来很危险，但我们非常小心。”形容词dangerus作表语，谓语用系动词，lk“看起来”，be“是”，seem“似乎”，主语ur stunts是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填lk/are/seem。
【59题详解】
句意：他说：“我曾与韦斯利·斯奈普斯和布鲁斯·威利斯合作过。”wrk with sb“和某人一起工作”，故填with。
【60题详解】
句意：杰瑞又站在了楼顶上。根据“‘Actin’ and again Jerry falls nt the air bag.”可知，此处表示他又做了一个跳楼的特技，against“再，又”，故填again。
【61题详解】
句意：杰瑞说：“今天我可能还要再做20次”。根据“‘Actin’ and again Jerry falls nt the air bag”可知，他做这个动作了很多次，times“次数”。故填times。
Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分）
62. 2023年3月23日是第六十三个世界气象日，主题为“天气气候水，代代向未来”。习近平总书记强调：“地球是我们的共同家园。我们要秉持人类命运共同体理念，携手应对气候环境领域挑战，守护好这颗蓝色星球。”作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇关于保护地球，保护家园的英语短文，谈谈自己的做法和建议。
提示：
1 做好榜样（Set a gd example)
在学校，主动打扫教室，不乱扔垃圾；参与学校保护环境的各项活动，如宣传 (publicize)保护环境的知识，制作保护环境的海报，参加环境保护的演讲；在家里……
2.绿色出行(Chse the green travel)
为了减少污染，尽量坐公共汽车、骑自行车或者步行上学和放学…….
3.小事做起(Start with small things)
节约用电，离开教室或其它房间做到随手关灯；节约用水，将废水用于冲洗厕所，减少洗澡淋浴的时间，不用塑料袋（plastic bags）……
4.自己补充……
要求：
1. 词数：80—120词，可适当发挥。
2. 要点齐全，书写工整。
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The earth is ur cmmn hme, s we shuld prtect this blue planet.
As a middle schl student, we shuld set a gd example. At first, we shuld clean the classrm actively, and nt thrw away rubbish everywhere at schl. We can participate in a variety f envirnmental prtectin activities f the schl, such as publicizing envirnmental prtectin knwledge, making envirnmental prtectin psters, and participating in envirnmental prtectin speeches. At hme, we shuld learn t recycle the ld things. Besides, we can chse the green travel. T reduce pllutin, we try t g t and frm schl by bus, by bike r n ft. At last, we shuld start with small things. We had better save electricity, and turn ff lights when leaving the classrm r ther rms. We shuld save water, and use waste water t flush tilets and reduce shwer time. We try nt t use plastic bags t reduce rubbish.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld d ur best t d smething t prtect ur planet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球呢？”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做好榜样、绿色出行、小事做起等”几个方面重点介绍我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“就我而言，我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护我们的星球”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①set a gd example树立一个好榜样；
②participate in参加；
③learn t d sth学会做某事；
④turn ff关上。
[高分句型]
①At hme, we shuld learn t recycle the ld things. (动词不定式作宾语)
②We had better save electricity, and turn ff lights when leaving the classrm r ther rms. (省略句)Hw is the virus spread?
Thrugh cughs r sneezes (喷嚏).
The viruses g int the air. If smene nearby breathes them in, they culd get sick.
Hw t recver?
Mst peple dn’t need t take medicine. The symptms can g away after 3 t 7 days. But if the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, g t see a dctr.