2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题

2021年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（一）

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

1. In the following words, which underlined word has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “overcome”?

A. hero B. operate C. joke

【答案】B

2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. leader   wealth B. row   allow C. purpose   Thursday

【答案】C

3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A. Direct. B. Concert. C. Expert.

【答案】A

4. Boys and girls, please learn how to start your day and remember: the greatest ________ for tomorrow is doing your best today.

A. point B. preparation C. pressure

【答案】B

5. No one is ________ island. Teamwork especially important in the modem society because most work is done with other people.

A. \ B. a C. an

【答案】C

6. — What topic will you talk about in the class meeting?

— Oh, I haven’t decided yet. It ________ be about how to use mobile phones outside of class.

A. must B. may C. need

【答案】B

7. —I ________ first prize in the piano competition.

—Congratulations! It resulted from your hard work.

A. challenged B. won C. beat

【答案】B

8. The Chinese New Year movie HI MOM came to show ________ February 2021, and it got high praise from the audience (观众).

A. on B. at C. in

【答案】C

9. —Where’s Tom? I can’t find him.

—He ________ abroad and he won't return till the end of this month.

A. has gone B. has been to C. has gone to

【答案】A

10. —________ effectively(有效地)later, I’m writing the main points in the notebook.

—It’s a good habit and that’ll help a lot with your study.

A. To review B. Review C. Reviewing

【答案】A

11. —Why do you look tired, Mr. Green?

—I can’t fall asleep because the neighbour upstairs (楼上) insists ________ music late at night.

A. to play B. on playing C. for playing

【答案】B

12. The Forbidden City is already ________. But it holds many stories about Chinese culture and wisdom that remain with us today.

A. 600-year-old B. 600 years old C. 600 years’ old

【答案】B

13. The school life is coming to an end. All my classmates consider the years ________ we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.

A. that B. which C. in which

【答案】C

14. Breaking(霹雳舞), more of an art form than a sport, ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!

A. will see B. is seen C. will be seen

【答案】C

15. —What do you think of Thomas?

—Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes.

A. everywhere B. whatever C. however

【答案】A

16. Reducing (减少) car-driving plays a part in protecting our environment. ________ people drive cars, ________ pollution there will be.

A. The more, the less B. The fewer, the less C. The more, the fewer

【答案】B

17. —Could you please tell me ________ in a year?

—Only once or twice.

A. how often you go camping B. how long do you go camping C. how many times you go camping

【答案】C

18. Americans show a certain modesty (谦虚) in reply to praise. When you say “That’s a pretty sweater you are wearing” ,an American would say, “________”

A. Oh, it doesn’t fit you at all. B. I think it is good enough. C. I’m glad you like it.

【答案】C

19. More and more students are having accidents on their way to school and back home. What should be done to stop them from happening?

①Students should keep traffic rules in mind.

②Adults shouldn’t rush to save time.

③Schools should pay more attention to education on traffic safety.

④The traffic department (部门) should limit the number of cars on school roads during rush hours.

⑤Students are supposed to keep healthy.

A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤

【答案】A

20. Writing skill has a great influence on language learning. Students have different ways to improve their writing. Here’s the survey about 400 students in Heping Middle School. According to the information below, those who keep a diary are ________ fewer than those who read English books.

A. 80 B. 60 C. 20

【答案】B

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Last week, my cousin started kindergarten(幼儿园), and I wished her every ___21___. But actually what I wish for her is failure. I believe that failure can be good for our learning process. First-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸).First-time failure, however, is supposed to be the ___22___ order of things.

Failure means ___23___ we improve ourselves in working. In Africa they describe a good cook as “She who has broken many bowls.” Unless you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen and have bro- ken a lot of bowls, probably you ___24___ a lot about cooking. I once had dinner with a group of cooks, and they all compared the knife wounds and bum scars(疤)with ___25___. They knew how much credibility(可信)their failures gave them.

My younger sister is a dancer, h took her three years to practice a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no ___26___ for her to change it but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning ___27___ and she was bored. And if she was bored, she couldn’t play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure and great public embarrassment in order to feed her heart. For her, it was worth spending the time ___28___ from failure.

Have you ever failed? If you haven’t I suggest you try it, as it will give you ___29___ experience. A failure is a valuable chance to learn new things. You ____30____ remember what you learn in failures better than what you learn in successes. It’s not the end of the world. Actually, with luck, it is the beginning.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

21. A. to succeed B. succeed C. success

22. A. national B. natural C. accidental

23. A. how B. why C. what

24. A. won’t know B. will know C. have known

25. A. one another’s B. the others’ C. each other

26. A. way B. reason C. fault

27. A. something new B. new everything C. anything new

28. A. to learn B. learn C. on learning

29. A. the same B. a different C. some similar

30. A. hardly B. never C. always

【答案】21. C    22. B    23. A    24. A    25. C    26. B    27. C    28. C    29. B    30. C

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

The FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act) sets rules about the days, hours that 14, 15, 16 and 17-year-old employees (雇员) can work.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. The FLSA is probably a (an) ________.

A. advertisement B. law C. organization

32. According to the passage, when do teenagers work with limits on their hours?

A. Between the ages of 14 and 15.

B. Between the ages of 16 and 17.

C. Between the ages of 18 and 20.

33. Which of the following is TRUE according Io the information above?

A. Teenagers can only get $14.5 if they work for two hours.

B. Tom (15) can’t work for more than 18 hours in a week during the summer holiday.

C. Teenagers who are 16 are not allowed to do dangerous jobs

34. Workers under 20 can be paid at least $4.25 for ________ in a row (连续地).

A. the first three months B. the last 90 days C. the first 90 weeks

35. This passage is written to ________.

A. encourage teenagers to do some social work

B. make parents pay attention to their children’s working environment

C. help teenagers learn more about the rules to protect themselves

【答案】31. B    32. A    33. C    34. A    35. C

(B)

One day a farmer’s donkey (驴) fell down into a well (井) which was of no use. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. The farmer tried his best, however, none of his ways worked. Finally, he decided to give up because the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. So he decided to bury (埋) the donkey.

He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each held a shovel (铲) and began to shovel dirt (土) into the well. At first, the donkey realised what was happening and cried terribly again, then slowly he became quiet. A few shovels later, the farmer looked down the well, and was greatly surprised at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the side of the well and got out quickly!

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying, and not to let the dirt bury you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up!

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36. The farmer was too old to help the donkey out of the well.

37. The well needed covering up because it was useless.

38. The farmer invited some of his neighbors to come over and help him.

39. The donkey cried terribly again because it knew it was in great danger.

40. From the story we can learn that whatever trouble we have, we should free our mind from worries and find our way out.

【答案】36. B    37. A   

38. B    39. A   

40. A

(C)

Climate(气候)change will not only increase the world’s average(平均)temperature, and it will also increase the heatwaves(热浪)that are harming people and wildlife even now. Summertime is quickly becoming a dangerous season for all life on the earth.

Heatwaves have already produced attractive deaths in animals. Heatstroke (中暑)from such e-vents is also a present danger for people, especially the old.

Heatwaves can also have more effects on the bodies of animals. If wild animals are experiencing terribly high temperatures, although you won’t see death, you might see changes in their bodies that show they’re getting close to death. By studying responses like these, scientists could get a nearly warning sign before heatwaves start to produce more serious results. Some research deals with these kinds of responses to make predictions about how climate change will have an influence on humans, animals and ecosystems. As for when this kind of events will happen and just how terrible they’ll be, predictions are different. We can’t say it’s going to happen next year. But if we continue giving off CO2 like this, by the end of this century, we’re going to see heatwaves that will be more powerful than those that have killed large numbers of people and wildlife.

As carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases(气体)keep in heat and raise the earth’s average temperature, the heatwaves will come more often.

Climate change is having a great influence on the earth. Scientists are now calling for action to deal with the bad influence of heatwaves on the planet.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Heatwaves can help deal with climate change.

B. Temperature increase is related to climate change.

C. Wildlife won’t be harmed by heatwaves.

42. The underlined word “responses” means ________ in Chinese.

A. 理论 B. 动机 C. 反应

43. It can be inferred that heatwaves in the future will ________.

A. protect the parts of the earth where humans are living

B. kill more people and wildlife if we don’t take any action

C. have no influence on humans, animals or ecosystems

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Heatstroke (中暑)is a present danger for people except the old.

B. It will be easier for humans and animals to live in the terribly hot summer.

C. Predictions about the influence of climate change are various.

45. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Influence of Climate(气候)Change.

B. The Living Animals on the Earth.

C. The Way to Stop the Heatwaves.

【答案】41. B    42. C    43. B    44. C    45. A

(D)

Someone’s birthday is a wonderful time. Everyone wants to get good wishes on their birthday. ___46___ Here are some ideas for you.

Buy or make a card for their birthday. Search for a card that reminds you of the birthday person, or design a card either by hand or on the computer. ___47___

Send a thoughtful email or text message (短信). Don’t just write “Happy birthday”. You can write more words to make your email or text message special. ___48___ In this way, you can show your true feeling for your friends.

___49___ Whether it’s a cake, cookies or chocolate, make their favorite desserts. You can either deliver (送) them in person on the day of your friend’s birthday, or mail them overnight for a special treat if you live far away.

Buy or make a thoughtful gift. Pay attention to things they are interested in. Gifts don’t have to be expensive. ___50___ Think about their personalities (个性) and interests, and try to buy a gift they may love.

根据短文内容，将下面选项中句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A. Cook their favorite desserts for them.

B. But remember to make your gift meaningful.

C. Do you know how to show birthday wishes to your friends?

D. You can also write a personal message inside the card.

E. For example, you can share some experiences you’ve had together.

【答案】46. C    47. D    48. E    49. A    50. B

第II卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Excuse me. Do you know where the nearest bookstore is?

B: Yes, but it’s miles away.

A: ___51___

B: The buses don’t take you directly there. ___52___ I suggest you walk there.

A: Then how can I get there on foot?

B: Go straight ahead till you pass the square tum right. ___53___

A: Tall building…___54___

B: The right side. The bookstore should be on the first floor.

A: ___55___ Thank you very much.

B: You’ re welcome.

A. OK, I’ve got it.

B. You have to change buses twice.

C. Which side of the road is the building on?

D. Do I need to take a bus?

E. Where are you going?

F. Walk past two traffic lights and look for a tall building.

G. I’d like to buy some new books.

【答案】51. D    52. B    53. F    54. C    55. A

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Oh, my dear, would you ____56____ turning down your voice?

B: Of course not. I’m so excited because the day after tomorrow is my birthday, you know. And could I invite some friends to our home?

A: Sure! Have ____57____ with your friends together.

B: ____58____ so kind, Dad. By the way. when will you go back from work?

A: At 5 o’clock ____59____ usual.

B: Great! Can I use your car? I need to pick my friend up at the airport.

A: No problem! Feel ____60____ to use the car.

B: Thanks very much, Dad.

【答案】56. mind   

57. fun    58. You’re   

59. as    60. free

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）

My school life was one of the ____61____ experiences I have. I had many friends who were always there for me. It was really a wonderful time. And it did have special ____62____ to me.

While ____63____ in high school, I had a wonderful time ____64____ my friends and friendly teachers. But that didn’t mean that everything was good. When I entered high school, I cried a lot. At first, I hardly knew anyone. I was considered an outsider(外人)for a few weeks. Sometimes I was humiliated(羞辱)by other students. And when I ____65____ to give up going to that school, I got the support from a person who was very nice to me. ____66____ I started to get closer to him and then many students started to play with me. And now I have so many friends who are irreplaceable(不可替代的)to me. And we are still in touch.

In short, my high school life was full of spice(刺激)and fun. I had many ups and downs, but if you ask me to describe it in ____67____ sentence, then it will be “It was an experience which taught me many lessons that will be ____68____ all my life.”

任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或词组正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次）

【答案】61. happiest   

62. meaning   

63. studying   

64. thanks to   

65. planned   

66. Slowly    67. one   

68. useful

（B）

It’s hard to predict what computers in the future will be like. However they will be different from what they are now for sure.

Firstly, computers in the future can be changed in size, color and shape easily. These changes can make them suitable for many different situations. Secondly, they can be in control of themselves whenever there is light instead of being controlled by electricity, which is environmentally friendly. Finally, computers in the future will be more intelligent（智能的）and they can communicate with humans like friends. What will make people more excited is that they can sense human feelings and react accordingly (根据情况回应). You can’t wait to own such a wonderful computer, can you?

任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

i___69___ in the place of sb. or sth.

c___70___ to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with sb.

任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。

However, they will be different from what they are now for sure.

However, ___71___ no ___72___ that they will be different from what they are now.

任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。

Is it hard or easy to predict what computers in the future will be like?

_________73_________.

How can computers in the future be changed in size, color and shape?

_________74_________.

What does “they” refer to in the sentence “What will make people more excited is that they can sense human feelings and react accordingly (根据情况回应)”?

_________75_________.

【答案】69. (i)nstead   

70. (c)ommunicate   

71. there’s   

72. doubt    73. It is hard./Hard.   

74. Easily./Computers in the future can be changed in size, color and shape easily.   

75. Computers in the future.

（C）

On Jan. 22, 2021, China started a new high-speed railway route(路线) service that connects Beijing with Harbin, the capital of the northeastern province of Heilongjiang. The route is an important part of China’s high-speed railway network(网络), which completes the high-speed rail-way link(连接) between the southern and northern parts of the country.

With a designed speed of 350 km per hour, the service is expected to shorten the travel time from Beijing to Harbin to about five hours, around ninety minutes less than the previous(先前的)fastest railway route. In general, Beijing sends about 6 high speed trains (2 G trains and 4 D trains) to Harbin from 06:34 am to 15:15 pm every day. Specifically, D29 is the first train, G381 is the first high speed train with the shortest travel time, and D27 is the last high speed train which arrives at 23:00 pm at night.

Therefore, forget the dull(枯燥的)moments above those clouds in the plane, and just prepare to see what it looks like on the way in the four provinces including Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.

任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

【答案】76. service   

77. Completing   

78. hours    79. daily   

80. including

六、书面表达（本题共20分）

81. 假如你是刘京，你的好友张铭因为性格内向，在与陌生人相处时常常会遇到困难。你刚刚收到他的来信，他向你询问了学校即将举办的夏令营活动（Summer Camp for Teenagers），并针对是否应该参加这个活动，征求你的建议。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。

写作要点：

1.鼓励他积极参加。

2.介绍活动内容：

（1）统一食宿；

（2）参观北京著名的博物馆；

（3）分组讨论，上交书面报告。

3.针对如何在新的环境中结识新朋友，给他提出具体建议。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Dear Zhang Ming,

I’m very happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Jing

【答案】例文

Dear Zhang Ming,

I’m very happy to hear from you. Our school will have Summer Camp for Teenagers next week. I think it’s a good chance to make friends. So you should take an active part in it.

During the activity, the school arranged for all the people to live and eat together. We are going to visit the famous museum in Beijing. After the activity, we will discuss in groups and hand in written reports.

Also, I’d like to give you some advice on how to make new friends. First, you can chat with others and you can talk about something like hobbies, food and so on. And you should be friendly to others. I think they’ll be nice to you, too. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.

Best wishes

 Yours,

Liu Jing