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新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练五（附解析）
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这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练五（附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了A.prmised B，A.leave B，A.museum B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As millins f peple cmmute t wrk, sit at their desks nce they arrive at the ffice and then relax at hme at night, in sme cases anyway, bingewatching their favrite televisin shws, they may nt realize hw much all f that sitting may be harming their health.
“Sme dctrs have called sitting the new smking，” Dr Deepak L．Bhatt, prfessr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl, tld Fx News Digital. “And while that is a bit f an exaggeratin (夸张)—smking is very bad fr cardivascular and verall health—it is true that prlnged perids f sitting wrsen health，” added Bhatt.
A 2017 study published in the AnnalsfInternalMedicine that researched an estimated 8 000 adults fund an assciatin between prlnged sitting and the risk f early death. Accrding t the study, participants wh sat fr mre than 13 hurs per day had a 200% greater risk f death than participants wh sat fr less than 11 hurs. Participants wh ften sat lnger than 90 minutes at a time were abut twice as likely t die than thse wh always limited their sitting time t less than 90 minutes at a time. But the study fund thse wh sat fr less than 30 minutes at a time had the least risk f death.
But it's imprtant t think abut all the activities we d every day that make us sit t lng, nt just at wrk, added Sctt Brwn, vice president f fitness at Orangethery Fitness. “This includes driving, eating and time n the sfa，” he tld Fx News Digital.
Brwn recmmended three simple tips n helping decrease sitting t much: Use a smartwatch that can bth track and encurage yu t stand at specific intervals; set a timer r calendar reminder t remind yu t take a standing break; set a gal t take a break every 30—60 minutes. “Amplify (增强) the effect by taking a shrt walk and even better taking a flight f stairs. Walking while n the phne can be a gd way t burn sme calries，” he added.
1．Why have dctrs called sitting the new smking?
A．It can keep us calm. B．It is harmful t ur health.
C．It makes us like smking. D．It is the same as smking.
2．Hw lng can we sit at a time accrding t a 2017 study?
A．Less than half an hur. B．One and a half hurs.
C．11 hurs. D．13 hurs.
3．What des Brwn advise peple t d?
A．Take part in varius activities. B．Wear a watch.
C．Reduce time f sitting every day. D．Have a break every nw and then.
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Sitting Is Exactly like Smking B．There Are Tips n Keeping Us Active
C．Activities Can Help t Lse Weight D．Sitting T Lng Is Harmful t Our Health
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
I graduated frm cllege in the early 1990s with a majr in Italian literature and there was n clue hw I was ging t make a living. I struggled t find my fting in a new city, wrking a variety f jbs, always lking fr my “real” career. __1__
One day I pened my mail and fund a nte with an image frm my mther. __2__ It was a prtrait (肖像) f Jhn Grrie—the inventr f the first artificial ice machine—that the artist Dennis Gephardt had made entirely ut f pieces f tast. “If smene can make a prtrait ut f tast，” my mther wrte t me, “yu can d anything.”
This small prtrait brught a ray f hpe t me. Grrie believed he did nt need winter in rder t make ice. Gephardt, the artist, believed he culd hnur that fact by painstakingly cutting 143 slices f bread int the likeness f a man. __3__ Why nt me? I carried this cutting in my ntebk fr years.
When I entered my 30s, nw as a wife and a mther, I decided t thrw myself int a new career as a writer. S nce again, I needed all the encuragement I culd get. __4__ Years went n. A failed marriage, my daughter's teenage years, anther career shift thrughut it all, the tast remained in view. When I gave up writing and started a new business, my friends had their dubts. But I lked at the tast. This career has brught mre success than I've ever achieved befre. __5__ If smene can make a prtrait ut f tast, well, we can d anything.
A．Bth achieved their gals.
B．As in mst cases, Mum was right.
C．She'd cut it ut frm Harper'sMagazine.
D．The framed prtrait lay quiet in my new ffice.
E．Grrie and Gephardt had been friends fr lng.
F．I framed the prtrait and hung it n my wall.
G．I was badly in need f encuragement, frm anyne, anywhere.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, in Shanghai n June 17th, 2022. The carrier, 1.________ (name) after Fujian Prvince, was cmpletely designed and built by China. The new carrier was put int the water at a launch ceremny that started at abut 11 am.
Apprved by the Central Military Cmmissin, the Fujian 2.________ (give) the hull (船体) Number 18. It is China's first dmesticallymade carrier that uses catapults (弹射器). Upn its cmpletin, 3.________ huge ship will displace (排出) mre than 80，000 metric tns f water, making it the 4.________ (large) and mightiest warship any Asian natin has ever built.
As is knwn t all, befre the Fujian aircraft carrier, the PLA Navy has had tw carriers—CNSLianing and CNSShandng, bth f 5.________ have a standard displacement f arund 50，000 tns and a cnventinal system, and use a ski jump mde fr 6.________ (launch) fixedwing aircraft.
7．________ the Lianing and Shandng being increasingly used fr patrlling and drills, China needed anther aircraft carrier 8.________ (increase) its inner pwer, in rder t maintain maritime peace and 9.________ (stable) in the regin. The Fujian can d that jb nce it cmpletes 10.________ (it) sea trials.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
T say that Hlly McNally had a crazy week might be an understatement. On Mnday, the wman, 35, gave birth t her __1__ child. Then Thursday afternn, McNally was n her way hme frm visiting the newbrn when she and her mther __2__ heavy smke nt far away ahead. It was frm an verturned tanker truck that had __3__.
“After taking a clser lk, I saw a man n fire，” she recalled. “I said, ‘Mum, I'm ging there.’ Then I just __4__ befre my mther culd stp me.”
She was __5__ by a yung man. Tgether they __6__ the injured driver ut and cvered him with a blanket t put ut the __7__ n his bdy. As the three __8__ t get away frm the spt, they felt a secnd explsin. “I was just praying like ‘Gd, please let us __9__ here s I can see my baby.’ Luckily, plice sn arrived and rushed the driver t a __10__，” described McNally.
Accrding t McNally, it was __11__ her mthering instinct (本能) kicking in when she saw the driver in truble. “I brught anther __12__ int this wrld that I culd see live and grw, but there's anther __13__ ut there that lves him like I lve my kids，” she said. “He may be my age. If that were my sn, I wuld want smebdy t d the __14__. I mean everybdy shuld __15__ everybdy. Als, I hpe t set an example t my three lder children, ages 8, 11 and 15.”
1．A.secnd B．third C．furth D．fifth
2．A.smelt B．sptted C．sensed D．swallwed
3．A.explded B．parked C．accelerated D．abandned
4．A.settled dwn B．brke away C．tk ff D．turned arund
5．A.prevented B．prtected C．rescued D．jined
6．A.dragged B．invited C．persuaded D．frced
7．A.ballns B．blcks C．details D．flames
8．A.prmised B．struggled C．vlunteered D．hesitated
9．A.leave B．wrk C．stay D．perfrm
10．A.museum B．church C．hspital D．htel
11．A.ccasinally B．simply C．incredibly D．basically
12．A.ptin B．chance C．gift D．life
13．A.mum B．dctr C．hstess D．teacher
14．A.necessary B．riginal C．same D．essential
15．A.entertain B．help C．need D．satisfy
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练五 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 久坐和吸烟一样对身体健康有很大的危害。研究表明，每次坐着的时间少于三十分钟造成的死亡风险最小。文章建议，为了健康，应该减少坐着的时间，多参加体育锻炼。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。第二段指出一些医生将久坐称为新型吸烟，并提到吸烟对心血管健康和整体健康非常有害，长时间坐着也会危害健康。也就是说，医生将久坐称为新型吸烟是想说明久坐对健康有害。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。第三段介绍了一项研究，该研究说明了坐着的时长的不同对身体造成的不同影响。根据第三段最后一句可知，研究发现，每次坐着的时间不超过半个小时对健康的影响最小。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。在第五段中Brwn介绍了减少久坐的方法，再联系上文中介绍的久坐的危害可知，Brwn建议人们减少每天坐着的时间。
4．答案与解析：D 标题概括题。和吸烟一样，久坐同样对健康有很大的危害。文章通过研究介绍了坐着的时长的不同对身体健康造成的不同影响，并建议人们尽量减少坐着的时间。因此，D项（久坐对我们的健康有害）为本文的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在茫然无措时受到了母亲从杂志上剪下来的一张特殊的肖像画的鼓励，最终在事业上取得了成功。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文“I struggled t find my fting in a new city, wrking a variety f jbs, always lking fr my‘real’career.”可知，在一个陌生的城市里，“我”努力地寻找立足之地，做着各种工作，一直在寻找“我”真正的事业，此处承接上文，讲的是在这种状况下“我”需要什么，故G项（“我”非常需要鼓励，不管是来自何人、何地。）符合语境，故选G。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“One day I pened my mail and fund a nte with an image frm my mther.”可知，妈妈寄来的邮件里有一张肖像画，此处承接上文，讲的是关于这张肖像画的情况，C项（她是从《哈珀杂志》上剪下它来的。）符合语境，其中it指代的就是上文提到的an image，故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Grrie believed he did nt need winter in rder t make ice. Gephardt, the artist, believed he culd hnur that fact by painstakingly cutting 143 slices f bread int the likeness f a man.”（哥里认为他不需要冬天来制造冰。艺术家格普哈特认为，他可以通过煞费苦心地将143片面包切成人形来对这件事表示敬意。）可知，哥里和格普哈特都实现了自己的目标，A项（二人都实现了他们的目标。）中的bth指代的就是前面提到的哥里和格普哈特，故选A。
4．答案与解析：F 根据上文“S nce again, I needed all the encuragement I culd get.”可知，此处讲的是“我”需要继续从这张肖像画中获得鼓励，F项（“我”给那张肖像画镶了框并把它挂在墙上。）符合语境，故选F。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文讲的“我”在茫然无措时受到母亲寄来的肖像画的鼓励，以及“This career has brught mre success than I've ever achieved befre.”（这一事业给“我”带来了前所未有的成功。）可知。此处在肯定母亲对自己的影响，B项（正如在大多数情况下那样，母亲是对的。）符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2022年6月17日，中国第三艘航空母舰成功下水，标志着中国领海能力再上一个台阶。
1．答案与解析：named 考查非谓语动词。该句谓语为“was designed and built”，空格处为非谓语动词，句中指“被命名为”，需用过去分词作定语。故填named。
2．答案与解析：was given 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处为谓语动词，主语the Fujian与动词give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为单数形式。故填was given。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指这艘航空母舰，需用定冠词。故填the。
4．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前定冠词the和后面的并列形容词最高级mightiest可知，设空处也应该用形容词最高级形式，修饰后面的名词warship。故填largest。
5．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处考查定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”结构，先行词为CNSLianing and CNSShandng（辽宁舰和山东舰），指物，在f后作宾语，故填which。
6．答案与解析：launching 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语use sth. fr ding sth.表示“用某物做某事”，fr为介词，故用动名词形式。故填launching。
7．答案与解析：With 考查介词。结合后文可知，空后接了宾语和非谓语动词，可见是with的复合结构。
8．答案与解析：t increase 考查非谓语动词。空格处用不定式作目的状语。
9．答案与解析：stability 考查名词。maintain后需用名词作宾语，与peace并列。
10．答案与解析：its 考查代词。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰sea trials。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 一位名叫霍莉·麦克纳利（Hlly McNally）的女士在与母亲一起开车回家的路上，发现了一个出了事故的油罐车，于是她跑向事故车，把司机救了出来。值得一提的是，麦克纳利在事发3天前才刚刚生完第四个孩子。
1．答案与解析：C 说霍莉·麦克纳利度过了疯狂的一周可能有点轻描淡写。周一，这位35岁的妇女生下了她的第四个孩子。由下文“... I hpe t set an example t my three lder children，ages 8, 11 and 15.”可知，这是她的第四个（furth）孩子。
2．答案与解析：B 周四下午，麦克纳利在看望完新生儿回家的路上，她和母亲发现（spt）前方不远处浓烟滚滚。
3．答案与解析：A 滚滚浓烟来自一辆翻车后爆炸（explde）的油罐车。由下文“As the three 8 t get away frm the spt, they felt a secnd explsin.”可知，这辆油罐车爆炸了。
4．答案与解析：C “走近一看，我看到一个人着火了，”她回忆道。“我说，‘妈妈，我要去那里。’然后我妈妈还没来得及阻止我，我就跑出去了。”短语take ff本意是“起飞”，这里指霍莉·麦克纳利快速朝油罐车跑去。
5．答案与解析：D 一个年轻人加入（jin）了她的行列。
6．答案与解析：A 他们一起把受伤的司机拖了出来，用毯子盖住他，扑灭他身上的火。依据常识可知，司机受伤了，不能动弹。霍莉·麦克纳利和年轻人一起将司机从车子里拽（drag）出来。
7．答案与解析：D 油罐车爆炸起火，司机身上也有火苗，故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 当三人挣扎着离开现场时，他们感受到了第二次爆炸。struggle t d sth.“费力、艰难地做某事”，符合语境。
9．答案与解析：A “我只是在祈祷，‘上帝，请让我们离开（leave）这里，让我能看到我的孩子。’幸运的是，警察很快赶到，并将司机紧急送往医院（hspital），”麦克纳利说。
10．答案与解析：C 由上题解析可知，该空应为hspital。
11．答案与解析：B 据麦克纳利说，当她看到司机遇到麻烦时，她只是（simply）出于母性本能前去救人。
12．答案与解析：D “我给这个世界带来了另一个生命（life），我可以看到他生活和成长，但还有另一个妈妈（mum）像我爱我的孩子一样爱他（指受伤的司机），”她说。
13．答案与解析：A 由上题解析可知，该空应为mum。
14．答案与解析：C 如果那是“我”儿子，“我”也希望有人能这么做。依据语境，这里应为same。
15．答案与解析：B 麦克纳利说，“我的意思是每个人都应该帮助（help）每个人。此外，我希望给我的三个年龄更大的孩子树立一个榜样，他们分别是8岁、11岁和15岁。”
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答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As millins f peple cmmute t wrk, sit at their desks nce they arrive at the ffice and then relax at hme at night, in sme cases anyway, bingewatching their favrite televisin shws, they may nt realize hw much all f that sitting may be harming their health.
“Sme dctrs have called sitting the new smking，” Dr Deepak L．Bhatt, prfessr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl, tld Fx News Digital. “And while that is a bit f an exaggeratin (夸张)—smking is very bad fr cardivascular and verall health—it is true that prlnged perids f sitting wrsen health，” added Bhatt.
A 2017 study published in the AnnalsfInternalMedicine that researched an estimated 8 000 adults fund an assciatin between prlnged sitting and the risk f early death. Accrding t the study, participants wh sat fr mre than 13 hurs per day had a 200% greater risk f death than participants wh sat fr less than 11 hurs. Participants wh ften sat lnger than 90 minutes at a time were abut twice as likely t die than thse wh always limited their sitting time t less than 90 minutes at a time. But the study fund thse wh sat fr less than 30 minutes at a time had the least risk f death.
But it's imprtant t think abut all the activities we d every day that make us sit t lng, nt just at wrk, added Sctt Brwn, vice president f fitness at Orangethery Fitness. “This includes driving, eating and time n the sfa，” he tld Fx News Digital.
Brwn recmmended three simple tips n helping decrease sitting t much: Use a smartwatch that can bth track and encurage yu t stand at specific intervals; set a timer r calendar reminder t remind yu t take a standing break; set a gal t take a break every 30—60 minutes. “Amplify (增强) the effect by taking a shrt walk and even better taking a flight f stairs. Walking while n the phne can be a gd way t burn sme calries，” he added.
1．Why have dctrs called sitting the new smking?
A．It can keep us calm. B．It is harmful t ur health.
C．It makes us like smking. D．It is the same as smking.
2．Hw lng can we sit at a time accrding t a 2017 study?
A．Less than half an hur. B．One and a half hurs.
C．11 hurs. D．13 hurs.
3．What des Brwn advise peple t d?
A．Take part in varius activities. B．Wear a watch.
C．Reduce time f sitting every day. D．Have a break every nw and then.
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Sitting Is Exactly like Smking B．There Are Tips n Keeping Us Active
C．Activities Can Help t Lse Weight D．Sitting T Lng Is Harmful t Our Health
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
I graduated frm cllege in the early 1990s with a majr in Italian literature and there was n clue hw I was ging t make a living. I struggled t find my fting in a new city, wrking a variety f jbs, always lking fr my “real” career. __1__
One day I pened my mail and fund a nte with an image frm my mther. __2__ It was a prtrait (肖像) f Jhn Grrie—the inventr f the first artificial ice machine—that the artist Dennis Gephardt had made entirely ut f pieces f tast. “If smene can make a prtrait ut f tast，” my mther wrte t me, “yu can d anything.”
This small prtrait brught a ray f hpe t me. Grrie believed he did nt need winter in rder t make ice. Gephardt, the artist, believed he culd hnur that fact by painstakingly cutting 143 slices f bread int the likeness f a man. __3__ Why nt me? I carried this cutting in my ntebk fr years.
When I entered my 30s, nw as a wife and a mther, I decided t thrw myself int a new career as a writer. S nce again, I needed all the encuragement I culd get. __4__ Years went n. A failed marriage, my daughter's teenage years, anther career shift thrughut it all, the tast remained in view. When I gave up writing and started a new business, my friends had their dubts. But I lked at the tast. This career has brught mre success than I've ever achieved befre. __5__ If smene can make a prtrait ut f tast, well, we can d anything.
A．Bth achieved their gals.
B．As in mst cases, Mum was right.
C．She'd cut it ut frm Harper'sMagazine.
D．The framed prtrait lay quiet in my new ffice.
E．Grrie and Gephardt had been friends fr lng.
F．I framed the prtrait and hung it n my wall.
G．I was badly in need f encuragement, frm anyne, anywhere.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, in Shanghai n June 17th, 2022. The carrier, 1.________ (name) after Fujian Prvince, was cmpletely designed and built by China. The new carrier was put int the water at a launch ceremny that started at abut 11 am.
Apprved by the Central Military Cmmissin, the Fujian 2.________ (give) the hull (船体) Number 18. It is China's first dmesticallymade carrier that uses catapults (弹射器). Upn its cmpletin, 3.________ huge ship will displace (排出) mre than 80，000 metric tns f water, making it the 4.________ (large) and mightiest warship any Asian natin has ever built.
As is knwn t all, befre the Fujian aircraft carrier, the PLA Navy has had tw carriers—CNSLianing and CNSShandng, bth f 5.________ have a standard displacement f arund 50，000 tns and a cnventinal system, and use a ski jump mde fr 6.________ (launch) fixedwing aircraft.
7．________ the Lianing and Shandng being increasingly used fr patrlling and drills, China needed anther aircraft carrier 8.________ (increase) its inner pwer, in rder t maintain maritime peace and 9.________ (stable) in the regin. The Fujian can d that jb nce it cmpletes 10.________ (it) sea trials.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
T say that Hlly McNally had a crazy week might be an understatement. On Mnday, the wman, 35, gave birth t her __1__ child. Then Thursday afternn, McNally was n her way hme frm visiting the newbrn when she and her mther __2__ heavy smke nt far away ahead. It was frm an verturned tanker truck that had __3__.
“After taking a clser lk, I saw a man n fire，” she recalled. “I said, ‘Mum, I'm ging there.’ Then I just __4__ befre my mther culd stp me.”
She was __5__ by a yung man. Tgether they __6__ the injured driver ut and cvered him with a blanket t put ut the __7__ n his bdy. As the three __8__ t get away frm the spt, they felt a secnd explsin. “I was just praying like ‘Gd, please let us __9__ here s I can see my baby.’ Luckily, plice sn arrived and rushed the driver t a __10__，” described McNally.
Accrding t McNally, it was __11__ her mthering instinct (本能) kicking in when she saw the driver in truble. “I brught anther __12__ int this wrld that I culd see live and grw, but there's anther __13__ ut there that lves him like I lve my kids，” she said. “He may be my age. If that were my sn, I wuld want smebdy t d the __14__. I mean everybdy shuld __15__ everybdy. Als, I hpe t set an example t my three lder children, ages 8, 11 and 15.”
1．A.secnd B．third C．furth D．fifth
2．A.smelt B．sptted C．sensed D．swallwed
3．A.explded B．parked C．accelerated D．abandned
4．A.settled dwn B．brke away C．tk ff D．turned arund
5．A.prevented B．prtected C．rescued D．jined
6．A.dragged B．invited C．persuaded D．frced
7．A.ballns B．blcks C．details D．flames
8．A.prmised B．struggled C．vlunteered D．hesitated
9．A.leave B．wrk C．stay D．perfrm
10．A.museum B．church C．hspital D．htel
11．A.ccasinally B．simply C．incredibly D．basically
12．A.ptin B．chance C．gift D．life
13．A.mum B．dctr C．hstess D．teacher
14．A.necessary B．riginal C．same D．essential
15．A.entertain B．help C．need D．satisfy
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练五 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 久坐和吸烟一样对身体健康有很大的危害。研究表明，每次坐着的时间少于三十分钟造成的死亡风险最小。文章建议，为了健康，应该减少坐着的时间，多参加体育锻炼。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。第二段指出一些医生将久坐称为新型吸烟，并提到吸烟对心血管健康和整体健康非常有害，长时间坐着也会危害健康。也就是说，医生将久坐称为新型吸烟是想说明久坐对健康有害。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。第三段介绍了一项研究，该研究说明了坐着的时长的不同对身体造成的不同影响。根据第三段最后一句可知，研究发现，每次坐着的时间不超过半个小时对健康的影响最小。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。在第五段中Brwn介绍了减少久坐的方法，再联系上文中介绍的久坐的危害可知，Brwn建议人们减少每天坐着的时间。
4．答案与解析：D 标题概括题。和吸烟一样，久坐同样对健康有很大的危害。文章通过研究介绍了坐着的时长的不同对身体健康造成的不同影响，并建议人们尽量减少坐着的时间。因此，D项（久坐对我们的健康有害）为本文的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在茫然无措时受到了母亲从杂志上剪下来的一张特殊的肖像画的鼓励，最终在事业上取得了成功。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文“I struggled t find my fting in a new city, wrking a variety f jbs, always lking fr my‘real’career.”可知，在一个陌生的城市里，“我”努力地寻找立足之地，做着各种工作，一直在寻找“我”真正的事业，此处承接上文，讲的是在这种状况下“我”需要什么，故G项（“我”非常需要鼓励，不管是来自何人、何地。）符合语境，故选G。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“One day I pened my mail and fund a nte with an image frm my mther.”可知，妈妈寄来的邮件里有一张肖像画，此处承接上文，讲的是关于这张肖像画的情况，C项（她是从《哈珀杂志》上剪下它来的。）符合语境，其中it指代的就是上文提到的an image，故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Grrie believed he did nt need winter in rder t make ice. Gephardt, the artist, believed he culd hnur that fact by painstakingly cutting 143 slices f bread int the likeness f a man.”（哥里认为他不需要冬天来制造冰。艺术家格普哈特认为，他可以通过煞费苦心地将143片面包切成人形来对这件事表示敬意。）可知，哥里和格普哈特都实现了自己的目标，A项（二人都实现了他们的目标。）中的bth指代的就是前面提到的哥里和格普哈特，故选A。
4．答案与解析：F 根据上文“S nce again, I needed all the encuragement I culd get.”可知，此处讲的是“我”需要继续从这张肖像画中获得鼓励，F项（“我”给那张肖像画镶了框并把它挂在墙上。）符合语境，故选F。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文讲的“我”在茫然无措时受到母亲寄来的肖像画的鼓励，以及“This career has brught mre success than I've ever achieved befre.”（这一事业给“我”带来了前所未有的成功。）可知。此处在肯定母亲对自己的影响，B项（正如在大多数情况下那样，母亲是对的。）符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2022年6月17日，中国第三艘航空母舰成功下水，标志着中国领海能力再上一个台阶。
1．答案与解析：named 考查非谓语动词。该句谓语为“was designed and built”，空格处为非谓语动词，句中指“被命名为”，需用过去分词作定语。故填named。
2．答案与解析：was given 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处为谓语动词，主语the Fujian与动词give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为单数形式。故填was given。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指这艘航空母舰，需用定冠词。故填the。
4．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前定冠词the和后面的并列形容词最高级mightiest可知，设空处也应该用形容词最高级形式，修饰后面的名词warship。故填largest。
5．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处考查定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”结构，先行词为CNSLianing and CNSShandng（辽宁舰和山东舰），指物，在f后作宾语，故填which。
6．答案与解析：launching 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语use sth. fr ding sth.表示“用某物做某事”，fr为介词，故用动名词形式。故填launching。
7．答案与解析：With 考查介词。结合后文可知，空后接了宾语和非谓语动词，可见是with的复合结构。
8．答案与解析：t increase 考查非谓语动词。空格处用不定式作目的状语。
9．答案与解析：stability 考查名词。maintain后需用名词作宾语，与peace并列。
10．答案与解析：its 考查代词。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰sea trials。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 一位名叫霍莉·麦克纳利（Hlly McNally）的女士在与母亲一起开车回家的路上，发现了一个出了事故的油罐车，于是她跑向事故车，把司机救了出来。值得一提的是，麦克纳利在事发3天前才刚刚生完第四个孩子。
1．答案与解析：C 说霍莉·麦克纳利度过了疯狂的一周可能有点轻描淡写。周一，这位35岁的妇女生下了她的第四个孩子。由下文“... I hpe t set an example t my three lder children，ages 8, 11 and 15.”可知，这是她的第四个（furth）孩子。
2．答案与解析：B 周四下午，麦克纳利在看望完新生儿回家的路上，她和母亲发现（spt）前方不远处浓烟滚滚。
3．答案与解析：A 滚滚浓烟来自一辆翻车后爆炸（explde）的油罐车。由下文“As the three 8 t get away frm the spt, they felt a secnd explsin.”可知，这辆油罐车爆炸了。
4．答案与解析：C “走近一看，我看到一个人着火了，”她回忆道。“我说，‘妈妈，我要去那里。’然后我妈妈还没来得及阻止我，我就跑出去了。”短语take ff本意是“起飞”，这里指霍莉·麦克纳利快速朝油罐车跑去。
5．答案与解析：D 一个年轻人加入（jin）了她的行列。
6．答案与解析：A 他们一起把受伤的司机拖了出来，用毯子盖住他，扑灭他身上的火。依据常识可知，司机受伤了，不能动弹。霍莉·麦克纳利和年轻人一起将司机从车子里拽（drag）出来。
7．答案与解析：D 油罐车爆炸起火，司机身上也有火苗，故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 当三人挣扎着离开现场时，他们感受到了第二次爆炸。struggle t d sth.“费力、艰难地做某事”，符合语境。
9．答案与解析：A “我只是在祈祷，‘上帝，请让我们离开（leave）这里，让我能看到我的孩子。’幸运的是，警察很快赶到，并将司机紧急送往医院（hspital），”麦克纳利说。
10．答案与解析：C 由上题解析可知，该空应为hspital。
11．答案与解析：B 据麦克纳利说，当她看到司机遇到麻烦时，她只是（simply）出于母性本能前去救人。
12．答案与解析：D “我给这个世界带来了另一个生命（life），我可以看到他生活和成长，但还有另一个妈妈（mum）像我爱我的孩子一样爱他（指受伤的司机），”她说。
13．答案与解析：A 由上题解析可知，该空应为mum。
14．答案与解析：C 如果那是“我”儿子，“我”也希望有人能这么做。依据语境，这里应为same。
15．答案与解析：B 麦克纳利说，“我的意思是每个人都应该帮助（help）每个人。此外，我希望给我的三个年龄更大的孩子树立一个榜样，他们分别是8岁、11岁和15岁。”
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