专题16 完形填空（新高考卷15空）-2023年高考真题及模拟题英语分类汇编（含答案解析）

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专题16完形填空（新高考15空）-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编

2023年高考真题
Close 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
Close 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
2023年名校模拟题
Close 1
（2023·广东佛山·统考模拟预测）The future is burning bright for Smell of Love Candles and its 12-year-old CEO. After 1 the business in his family’s kitchen about two years ago, Alejandro will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week.
The 2 for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles she 3 . Despite loving candles very much, she had no choice but to 4 them. Unwilling to see his mom 5 , Alejandro started testing alternatives that would be 6 to make candles. To his delight, the first product was a 7 with his mom and her headache disappeared.
After deciding to form a business, Alejandro started brainstorming potential 8 . “You smell candles, and they bring joy and love into your home, so why don’t we call them ‘Smell of Love Candles’?” he said. “The name truly goes with his 9 ,” said his mom. “Bringing happiness to others has been a big 10 in everything he does.”
Now Alejandro becomes the 11 stand owner of the nation’s most popular shopping mall. “We are very excited to support Alejandro with the opportunity to 12 his Smell of Love candles,” says the manager. “This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid and 13 it will inspire more kids to follow their 14 .”
Alejandro’s business is doing well, and he’s making money. Besides saving for school, he donates to charities monthly. To Alejandro, 15 isn’t only about making money. It’s about spreading love and helping others.
1．A．learning B．joining C．starting D．expanding
2．A．hope B．time C．idea D．search
3．A．lit B．saw C．held D．make
4．A．get addicted to B．make use of C．take advantage of D．get rid of
5．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．embarrassed
6．A．stable B．healthy C．recyclable D．convenient
7．A．hit B．bond C．concern D．trial
8．A．names B．profits C．products D．locations
9．A．age B．interest C．talent D．personality
10．A．leap B．theme C．discovery D．challenge
11．A．busiest B．richest C．wisest D．youngest
12．A．share B．promote C．create D．improve
13．A．generally B．fortunately C．amazingly D．certainly
14．A．steps B．passions C．movements D．instructions
15．A．effort B．ambition C．success D．responsibility
Close 2
（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalists from Detroit are asking for a(n) 16 of local snack lovers: 17 throw your empty chip bags into the trash, 18 them so she can 19 them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their 20 bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 21 them. After they sanitize (净化) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they 22 them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use pad-ding (填料) from old coats to fill the insides.
It takes about four hours to 23 a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, 24 whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The 25 of the sleeping bag is “waterproof (防水的), light weight, and easy to 26 around,” Oleita told The Detroit News.
Since it started in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and has 27 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be 28 to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the 29 for Oleita and her fellow volunteers. “We are 30 to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” Oleita says.
16．A．option B．favor C．question D．decision
17．A．Rather than B．Other than C．More than D．Less than
18．A．hide B．decorate C．donate D．sell
19．A．put B．force C．break D．turn
20．A．empty B．old C．reused D．recycled
21．A．bury B．collect C．burn D．rid
22．A．find B．burst C．paint D．slice
23．A．keep B．sew C．display D．distribute
24．A．deciding on B．insisting on C．depending on D．holding on
25．A．feature B．chance C．dream D．wish
26．A．gather B．look C．carry D．run
27．A．bought B．discovered C．cleaned D．created
28．A．simpler B．tougher C．more complicated D．more emotional
29．A．imagination B．goal C．secret D．gesture
30．A．exposed B．submitted C．devoted D．attached
Close 3
（2023·广东·广州市第二中学校联考模拟预测）A few years ago, I was leaving the doghouse where I worked only to find a baby goat. The doghouse’s owners are known animal 31 , and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence. The kid was visibly nervous but stood perfectly still as I 32 .
I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat. The kid was too adorable to 33 . I named him Quincy, and with the help of some 34 friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be intelligent. When he was about a week old, I 35 my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.” I was amazed when he 36 . I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle 37 . He jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day 38 with my dogs.
I love to train animals and often take my dogs to 39 where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few 40 then, but he did them 41 and never misbehaved.
Now he has a whole 42 : He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always earns the most 43 .
It’s hard to believe that the kid 44 wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the 45 of my bunch-just don’t tell the dogs!
31．A．masters B．trainers C．rescuers D．feeders
32．A．smiled B．left C．neared D．turned
33．A．resist B．relive C．recall D．return
34．A．patient B．experienced C．educated D．creative
35．A．pushed B．laid C．scratched D．tapped
36．A．dropped down B．rushed out C．turned up D．headed off
37．A．in a hurry B．in no time C．at first D．at will
38．A．dealing B．fighting C．living D．wandering
39．A．adventures B．shows C．experiments D．crowds
40．A．tricks B．instructions C．performances D．acts
41．A．continuously B．instantly C．perfectly D．actively
42．A．list B．intention C．feature D．behavior
43．A．respect B．applause C．profits D．awards
44．A．everyone B．somebody C．nobody D．anyone
45．A．most adorable B．strongest C．most reliable D．sharpest
Close 4
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Sean looked at his father, who was standing confidently at the helm(舵). Sean couldn’t 46 all of the sailing terms father taught him. He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s 47 . “ We’ re coming about,” his father said 48 .
Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called. Sean 49 He didn’t want to, but he also didn’t want to see father’s 50 look. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied.
“Just keep her going straight. I’ ll check something.” Sean 51 the helm from time to time. Now the 52 wind changed its direction, catching him off guard. The boat 53 , leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallowed(吞没) his 54 . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blocked his 55 .
Then he saw his father in the water! Sean 56 the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.
As he 57 the trick father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the other 58 onto the boat, and then threw the rope to his father. After climbing back, his father said, “You 59 my life, son.” Sean felt a rush of 60 and pride, smiling.
46．A．revise B．choose C．translate D．remember
47．A．approval B．response C．encouragement D．understanding
48．A．repeatedly B．sadly C．firmly D．politely
49．A．refused B．cheered C．waved D．hesitated
50．A．blank B．curious C．pained D．disappointed
51．A．grasped B．righted C．shifted D．missed
52．A．calm B．fresh C．soft D．strong
53．A．tipped B．stopped C．sank D．floated
54．A．anger B．complaint C．voice D．body
55．A．view B．way C．action D．thought
56．A．packed up B．wound up C．reached for D．wished for
57．A．recorded B．recited C．shared D．explained
58．A．end B．side C．net D．rope
59．A．saved B．changed C．defined D．shaped
60．A．puzzle B．relief C．guilt D．gratitude
Close 5
（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考模拟预测）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 61 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students. I was filled with fear. I knew I would 62 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 63 . “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 64 down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 65 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 66 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) easy way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 67 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked Mum. She 68 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 69 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 70 could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 71 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 72 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 73 a lot that year.
Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 74 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 75 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
61．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
62．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
63．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
64．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
65．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
66．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
67．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
68．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
69．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
70．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
71．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
72．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
73．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
74．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
75．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
Close 6
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）At a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany, waiter Paul is busy at work. From behind the bar, Paul has a good 76 of the Lech river. The weather is hot. He can see that, along the shore, people are picnicking and children are playing. Many are 77 their feet in the river. The meltwater from the Alps means the water is very cold and it flows 78 .
Among those are a mother and her two teenage daughters. The girls are standing on the 79 of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable tube (充气筒) when, suddenly, they lose their footing and are 80 in the river’s current.
It all happens so fast. The girls desperately grab on to the tube, which their mother is sitting in. Now all three are being 81 by the current. When Paul sees this, his mind 82 . Why isn’t anyone helping them? 83 , he sees that one of them keeps sinking. 84 having no lifesaving training, he jumps into the river.
As Paul gets closer to them, he can 85 that the mother seems to be in the most trouble; she is drowning. He recalls a movie in which a lifeguard grabs a drowning 86 and pulls the person ashore while swimming on his back. Paul tries this, but the woman’s clothing makes her so 87 ; he keeps being dragged under, too. He needs a new 88 .
Paul dives under the drowning woman, pushing her toward the shore. He can’t 89 if it took four or five pushes before an onlooker is able to get 90 enough to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to shore. He plunges into the current again and thankfully he manages to rescue the two girls in the same way he did their mother.
76．A．impression B．look C．feeling D．view
77．A．wiping B．planting C．dragging D．cooling
78．A．smoothly B．quickly C．constantly D．freely
79．A．edge B．foot C．surface D．top
80．A．swimming B．traveling C．caught D．drowned
81．A．carried away B．taken back C．washed off D．washed up
82．A．explodes B．wanders C．races D．blanks
83．A．Disappointed B．Horrified C．Annoyed D．Thrilled
84．A．In spite of B．Regardless of C．Due to D．Instead of
85．A．examine B．check C．believe D．tell
86．A．victim B．actor C．director D．dog
87．A．calm B．restless C．heavy D．cold
88．A．chance B．plan C．lifeguard D．tool
89．A．determine B．understand C．recall D．imagine
90．A．strong B．brave C．kind D．close