专题17 语法填空-2023年高考真题及模拟题英语分类汇编(含答案解析)
展开专题17语法填空-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编
2023年高考真题
Test 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted
42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作方法等等。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
Test 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting
41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
Test 3
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】41. to 42. built 43. which##that 44. wonders 45. but 46. Having visited
47. was amazed 48. recording 49. remarkable 50. means
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合,同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师,记录了这座城市的变化,并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词to。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿,它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园,即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“development”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
Test 4
【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】41. to teach 42. sixth 43. as 44. where 45. borrowing 46. intended
47. Different 48. for 49. warning 50. be employed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
【42题详解】
考查数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
【50题详解】
考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
2023年名校模拟题
Test 1
(2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测)Aside from teacups and rice bowls, China doesn’t do anything on a small scale. Sure enough, their recently-completed solar power array in Ningxia is huge.
The Ningxia array is the first of several giant renewable energy projects planned for 1 (construct) in the dry western areas like the Gobi, Tengger, and Taklamakan deserts.
China Energy Investment Corp says it is the first solar farm in the country 2 (include) an ultra high voltage power transmission channel that will bring the electricity 3 (generate) there to Hunan Province. This is because Hunan has 4 population of 66 million people, compared to Ningxia’s 7 million.
5 the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government 6 (outline) their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter, 7 (reach) 47.4 million kW.
Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces 8 the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely 9 (heavy) on coal for electricity. 10 is hoped that the major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.
【答案】1.construction 2.to include 3.generated 4.a 5.In 6.outlined 7.reaching 8.where 9.heavily 10.It
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在宁夏建成的太阳能电池阵列项目。
1.考查名词。句意:宁夏阵列是计划在戈壁、腾格里和塔克拉玛干沙漠等干旱西部地区建设的几个大型可再生能源项目中的第一个。空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词construction建设,不可数名词,故填construction。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国能源投资有限责任公司说,这是中国第一个拥有超高压输电通道的太阳能发电场,将把那里产生的电力输送到湖南省。solar farm前有序数词修饰,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“第一个拥有超高压输电通道的太阳能发电场”,故填to include。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词generate和electricity之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,故填generated。
4.考查冠词。句意:这是因为湖南有6600万人口,而宁夏只有700万人口。Population表示泛指,应用不定冠词,“a population of+数量”表示“……的人口”,故填a。
5.考查介词。句意:在最近的五年计划中,中国政府概述了到2026年安装100千兆瓦可再生能源的意图。结合句意可知,此处指“在最近的五年计划中”,用介词in,首字母应大写,故填In。
6.考查动词时态。句意同上。句子是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填outlined。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:第一季度,中国可再生能源装机容量继续扩大,达到4740万千瓦。动词reach和capacity之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语,故填reaching。
8.考查定语从句。句意:像中国大多数农村省份一样,宁夏、新疆和内蒙古——上面提到的三个沙漠所在的省份——严重依赖煤炭发电。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是provinces,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。
9.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词rely,应用副词形式,作状语,故填heavily。
10.考查it作形式主语。句意:希望太阳能和风能的主要装置将加速这些以农业为主的经济体的发展。分析句子可知,that引导主语从句,空处应用it作形式主语,首字母应大写,故填It。
Test 2
(2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模)Chinese experts will head to Memphis Zoo in the United States next week 11 (assist) in the care of giant panda Ya Ya and ensure her health and well-being. The move comes after the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition and 12 (instruct) by the country’s regulatory authorities to take action.
A team of vets and keepers from Beijing Zoo will travel to the US next week to familiarize 13 (they) with Ya Ya’s care and work with Memphis Zoo to ensure that she is properly fed, cared for and then escorted back to China. According to 14 technical expert from China, Ya Ya’s health condition is stable and her care 15 (manage) is normal. Both China and the US have been 16 (active) negotiating ways to help Ya Ya return to her home country.
In 2003, Ya Ya, 17 was born at Beijing Zoo, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee 18 part of a Sino-US giant panda protection and research program. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur (掉毛), with the situation 19 (worsen) in 2014, the association said. So far, the Chinese side 20 (complete) all approvals, while Beijing Zoo has made preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, including ensuring appropriate facilities, care plans, medical support and food supply.
【答案】11.to assist 12.was instructed 13.themselves 14.a 15.management 16.actively 17.who 18.as 19.worsening 20.has completed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国专家将于下周前往美国孟菲斯动物园,协助照顾大熊猫丫丫,然后护送其回国的计划。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国专家将于下周前往美国孟菲斯动物园,协助照顾大熊猫丫丫,并确保她的健康。根据句意和所给动词assist可知,空格处应该填入不定式to assist,作目的状语。故填to assist。
12.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:此前,中国动物园协会收到了有关丫丫健康状况不佳的报告,并受到国家监管部门的指示,采取了行动。根据句意和句中的received可知,空格处的谓语动词应用一般过去时;主语the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens和谓语动词instruct之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens是单数,be动词使用was。故填was instructed。
13.考查代词。句意:北京动物园的一组兽医和饲养员将于下周前往美国,熟悉丫丫的照料情况,并与孟菲斯动物园合作,确保丫丫得到适当的喂养和照顾,然后被护送回中国。根据句意和空格前的动词familiarize以及所给代词they可知,空格处应该填入反身代词themselves构成短语familiarize oneself with“使自己熟悉或了解……”。故填themselves。
14.考查冠词。句意:据一位来自中国的技术专家介绍,丫丫的健康状况稳定,护理管理正常。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词expert可知,此处泛指“一位技术专家”,应用不定冠词,technical以辅音音素开头,应用冠词a。故填a。
15.考查名词。句意:据一位来自中国的技术专家介绍,丫丫的健康状况稳定,护理管理正常。根据句意和所给动词manage可知,空格处应该填入manage的名词形式management,作主语。故填management。
16.考查副词。句意:中美双方一直在积极协商帮助丫丫回国的方式。根据句意和所给形容词active分析句子可知,空格处应该填入active的副词形式actively,作状语,修饰后面的动词negotiate。故填actively。
17.考查定语从句。句意:2003年,作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分,出生在北京动物园的丫丫来到了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词Ya Ya进行限定说明,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替Ya Ya在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
18.考查介词。句意:2003年,作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分,出生在北京动物园的丫丫来到了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。根据句意和空格后的名词part分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个介词,其意义为“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:该协会表示,2006年,丫丫开始轻微脱毛,2014年情况进一步恶化。根据句意和句中的介词with以及所给动词worsen分析句子可知,空格处应该填入worsen的非谓语形式作宾语补足语,因为the situation和worsen之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词worsening作补足语。故填worsening。
20.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:目前,中方已完成各项审批工作,北京动物园也已做好迎接丫丫归来的各项准备工作,包括设施、照料计划、医疗保障、食品供应等。根据时间状语so far可知,该句子应该用现在完成时;再由主语the Chinese side可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has completed。
Test 3
(2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 21 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. For the Olympics, participants from all over the world train for years and try their best 22 (win).
Pierre Coubertin, a French man, 23 (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. He was once a teacher and historian. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 24 (prior) over other languages al the Olympics. According to the Olympic Charter, English and French are the official languages of the Olympics. Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents 25 (translate) in both languages. Besides, real-time interpretations in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available for all sessions.
The IOC has a complete guide for those 26 want to apply to these contests. French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning. But later, more countries considered 27 (participate) in this contest. The IOC then made French and English the official languages of the Olympics.
28 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. Besides, almost every country has made 29 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges. This 30 (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.
【答案】21.an 22.to win 23.founded 24.priority 25.translated 26.who 27.participating 28.Actually 29.it 30.influential
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥运会官方语言的背景知识。
21.考查冠词。句意:这是一项重要的综合性体育赛事,每四年举办一次。设空处修饰名词event,表泛指,应用冠词,设空后important以元音音素开头,故填an。
22.考查固定短语。句意:为了奥运会,来自世界各地的选手们常年训练,尽他们最大的努力去赢得比赛。短语try one’s best to do,意为“尽某人最大努力去做”,符合句意,故填to win。
23.考查时态。句意:法国人皮埃尔·顾拜旦于1894年创立了国际奥委会(IOC)。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语in 1894可知应用一般过去时,故填founded。
24.考查名词。句意:为了纪念他,在整个奥运会期间,法语比其他语言拥有官方地位和优先权。设空处和official status (地位) 并列作宾语,应用名词,故填priority。
25.考查过去分词。句意:因此,每个参与者都需要将他们的文件翻译成两种语言。短语have sth. done,意为“让某事被做”, their documents和translate之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补,故填translated。
26.考查定语从句。句意:国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填who。
27.考查动名词。句意:但后来,更多的国家考虑参加这个比赛。动词consider后加动名词作宾语,故填participating。
28.考查副词。句意:实际上,现在世界上有100多个国家说英语。设空处修饰整个句子作状语,应用副词形式,句首单词首字母大写,故填Actually。
29.考查代词it。句意:此外,几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语。设空处为形式宾语,代替后面的that从句,应用it,故填it。
30.考查形容词。句意:这种影响力使得国际奥委会将英语作为官方语言之一。设空处修饰名词status,应用形容词作定语,故填influential。
Test 4
(2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui province, seems 31 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety.
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 32 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 35 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size. “Its 37 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 38 (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 39 people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 40 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
【答案】31.to be blessed 32.when 33.Without 34.a 35.being mistaken 36.varieties 37.fragrance 38.were added 39.and 40.has offered/has been offering
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约800米,毗邻风景如画的太平湖,这里似乎受到了大自然的庇荫,是各种手工茶的故乡。文章重点介绍了太平猴魁这种茶叶。
31.考查动词短语。句意:位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约800米,毗邻风景如画的太平湖,这里似乎受到了大自然的庇荫,是各种手工茶的故乡。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语seem to do“似乎做某事”,主语Houkeng village和动词bless为被动关系,所以为被动语态结构。故填to be blessed。
32.考查连词。句意:每年春天,当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时,村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知,此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句,满足句意要求。故填when。
33.考查介词。句意:没有合适的位置、品种和加工技术这三个关键因素,就不会有完美的太平猴魁。根据句意以及空后的any of three key factors名词短语可知,此处为介词Without“没有”,满足句意要求。故填Without。
34.考查冠词。句意:这是我们家的标志。根据句意以及空后signature为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一个标志”为泛指概念,结合signature发音以辅音音素开头,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
35.考查动名词复合结构。句意:猴魁茶的叶子特别大,经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”,但在方看来,这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知,此处为动名词复合结构one’s doing sth作lead to的宾语,由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’s leaves为被动关系,所以为被动语态结构。故填being mistaken。
36.考查名词复数形式。句意:猴魁茶的叶子特别大,经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”,但在方看来,这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。根据句意以及空前other可知,此处为名词复数形式varieties“品种”,满足句意要求。故填varieties。
37.考查名词。句意:它的香味和味道也很突出,这要归功于耗时的加工工作。由空前Its形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词形式,和and连接的flavor保持并列结构。故填fragrance。
38.考查动词时态和语态。句意:去年11月,中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语techniques and associated social practices为复数意义名词和动词add为被动关系,结合上下文时态可知,此处应为过去时,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were added。
39.考查连词。句意:安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示:“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味,还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知,此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词,构成并列结构。故填and。
40.考查动词时态和语态。句意:几个世纪以来,茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由For centuries可知,应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语the scent of tea leaves为单数名词,所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has offered/has been offering。
Test 5
(2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 41 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 42 (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition 43 (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries 44 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 45 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space 46 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 47 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 48 (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 49 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 50 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
【答案】41.a 42.Eighth 43.titled 44.which/that 45.mysterious 46.using 47.for 48.historic 49.because/as 50.have been exhibited
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿利坎特考古博物馆将在未来10个月内将会成为欧洲的文化中心,因为该博物馆将会举办一场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览,展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。
41.考查冠词。句意:周二,阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览,展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。修饰可数名词单数,表泛指,用不定冠词,且unique发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
42.考查序数词。句意:周二,阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览,展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知,空处指的是“第八”,用序数词。故填Eighth。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:这场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览将于2024年1月28日(周三)至1月28日对公众开放,展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。非谓语动词担当后置定语,和被修饰词“the exhibition”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填titled。
44.考查定语从句。句意:展览分为三个展厅,分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“three galleries”,指物,且关系词在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
45.考查形容词。句意:展览分为三个展厅,分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词,修饰“Terracotta Warriors”。故填mysterious。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆采用先进的技术,利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。这里为非谓语动词作状语,和逻辑主语the museum,为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填using。
47.考查固定搭配。句意:此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。固定搭配:be intended for,意为“打算供……用;想用来……”。故填for。
48.考查形容词。句意:在周二的开幕式上,阿利坎特省议会主席Carlos Mazon称这次展览是“一个历史性的时刻”。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词moment,意为“历史意义的”,用historic。故填historic。
49.考查原因状语从句。句意:他说,该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心,因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知,空处考查原因状语从句的连接词,用because或者as。故填because/as。
50.考查时态和语态。句意:他说,该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心,因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词,句型:it is the first time that…中,从句的时态为现在完成时;主语为“the Chinese Terracotta Warriors”,复数,和动词exhibit之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。
Test 6
(2022·广东·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-13 crew have 51 (safe) returned to Earth after their six- month orbital trip, 52 nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single- flight space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12. At 9:06 am on April 16, the ground controlling team 53 (order) the return and the return capsule separated with the Shenzhou-13 successfully. At 9:56 am, the Shenzhou-13 return capsule touched down successfully in Gobi Desert. The Shenzhou-13 crew exited the return capsule one hour and 10 minutes after their touchdown, 54 (fast) than that for Shenzhou-12 crew which took one hour and 40 minutes. Medical team confirmed that the crew are 55 good health, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 mission.
Shenzhou-13 mission commander Zhai Zhigang got out of return capsule first, reporting “feeling good”. 56 (follow) him, “Star- picking mom is home,” said Wang Yaping, the first spacewalking Chinese woman. And Ye Guangfu soon joined them with good spirits.
57 (ensure) their safe return, the taikonauts have been taking physical exercises to train their muscles. Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated their physical and psychological condition and made targeted 58 (adjust).
Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 59 significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 60 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.
【答案】51.safely 52.which 53.ordered 54.faster 55.in 56.Following 57.To ensure 58.adjustments/adjustment 59.a 60.and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章报道了神舟13号宇航员成功返回地球以及他们在太空取得的成就。
51.考查副词。句意:神舟13号机组人员在完成为期6个月的轨道飞行后安全返回地球,这几乎是神舟12号创造的中国最长单次太空飞行记录(92天)的两倍。分析句子可知,空处缺少副词作状语修饰谓语,safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
52.考查定语从句。句意:神舟13号机组人员在完成为期6个月的轨道飞行后安全返回地球,这几乎是神舟12号创造的中国最长单次太空飞行记录(92天)的两倍。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是空格前的内容,作定语从句的主语,表示事物,用which引导。故填which。
53.考查动词时态。句意:4月16日上午9点06分,地面控制小组命令返回,返回舱与神舟十三号成功分离。分析句子可知,空处缺少动词作谓语,结合separated可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,order的过去式为ordered。故填ordered。
54.考查副词比较级。句意:神舟13号机组人员在着陆后1小时10分钟离开返回舱,比神舟12号机组人员1小时40分钟的时间要快。分析句子可知,空处缺少副词作状语,根据than可知,空处缺少比较级faster。故填faster。
55.考查介词。句意:医疗小组确认机组人员健康状况良好,标志着神舟十三号任务圆满成功。分析句子可知,空处缺少介词,in good health意思为:身体状况良好。故填in。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:紧随其后的是“摘星妈妈回家了”,中国首位太空行走女性王亚平说。分析句子可知,空处缺少非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Wang Yaping与follow构成主动关系,用现在分词。故填Following。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保他们的安全返回,宇航员们一直在进行体育锻炼来训练他们的肌肉。分析句子可知,空处缺少非谓语动词。结合句意,表示“宇航员们进行体育锻炼”的目的是“确保安全返回”,用不定式作目的状语。故填To ensure。
58.考查名词。句意:与此同时,地面保障小组对他们的身体和心理状况进行了评估,并进行了有针对性的调整。空处在made的后面,为名词作宾语,adjust对应的名词为adjustment,也可以表示不同种类的评估,用名词复数。故填adjustments/adjustment。
59.考查冠词。句意:除了两次太空行走,在过去的六个月里,宇航员们还在中国的许多历史性时刻发挥了重要作用,在中国新年期间送上了祝福,并从太空作为观众加入北京2022年冬季奥运会。play a significant part in意思为:在……中起重要作用。故填a。
60.考查连词。句意:除了两次太空行走,在过去的六个月里,宇航员们还在中国的许多历史性时刻发挥了重要作用,在中国新年期间送上了祝福,并从太空作为观众加入北京2022年冬季奥运会。分析句子结构可知,sending和joining构成并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
Test 7
(2023·河南·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After taking a walk around a fruit planting base in Qionghai city of South China’s Hainan province, people can taste varieties of tropical fruits that are not 61 (normal) available.
The base, named Window of World Tropical Fruits, is a pilot zone of the agricultural industry in the town of Dalu in Qionghai.
Up to now, the project 62 (bring) in over 500 kinds of tropical fruits from regions such as South America, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Twenty among them have been cultivated on a large scale in Hainan, such as yellow dragon fruit, Australian finger limes(澳洲指橘), and others.
63 present, milk fruits, yellow crystal fruits, and finger limes are planted in some places in 17 cities and counties in Hainan, 64 (cover) an area of 2,000 hectares. “We can earn 30 million yuan a year by selling seedlings and fresh fruits,” said Wang, general manager of Hainan Grand Modern Agriculture Development Co, Ltd. It is high-efficiency agriculture of tropical fruit 65 has become the leading industry for villagers in Dalu Town to live a better life.
2022 was the year 66 some villagers started to plant finger limes, which are growing very well. The base not only provides technical guidance but also is 67 (responsibility) for purchasing and selling the fruits. In order to bring in more good-quality fruits, the base has exchanged and cooperated with foreign countries. 68 (export) finger limes, it has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Europe-China Cooperation Committee.
Seeing the promising outlook, a good many 69 (local) who were working or studying in other places have come back to their hometowns to seek job opportunities. So far the base has attracted 18 college students to return. Zhao Dezhen, 27, is now in charge of seedling sales and the 70 (promote) of planting at the base.
【答案】61.normally 62.has brought 63.At 64.covering 65.that 66.when 67.responsible 68.To export 69.locals 70.promotion
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海南水果业的发展。
61.考查副词。句意:在中国南部海南省琼海市的一个水果种植基地散步后,人们可以品尝到各种通常不常见的热带水果。空处修饰形容词available,需填副词作状语。故填normally。
62.考查动词时态。句意:截至目前,该项目已从南美、东南亚、澳大利亚等地区引进了500多种热带水果。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为the project,助动词用has。故填has bought。
63.考查介词。句意:目前,海南17个市县部分地区种植奶果、黄水晶果、澳洲指橘等品种,种植面积达2000公顷。at present为固定短语,意为“目前”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填At。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词,places和cover为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填covering。
65.考查强调句。句意:高效率的热带水果农业已成为大路镇村民过上美好生活的主导产业。强调句的基本句型是:it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对主语high-efficiency agriculture of tropical fruit进行强调。故填that。
66.考查定语从句。句意:2022年,一些村民开始种植澳洲指橘,生长得很好。空处引导定语从句,先行词the year,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
67.考查形容词。句意:基地不仅提供技术指导,还负责水果的采购和销售。空处需填形容词responsible,作表语。故填responsible。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了出口澳洲指橘,中国与欧中合作委员会签署了战略合作协议。空处需填动词不定式to export作目的状语,句首字母需大写。故填To export。
69.考查名词。句意:看到充满希望的前景,许多在其他地方工作或学习的当地人都回到家乡寻找工作机会。local为可数名词,a good many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填locals。
70.考查名词。句意:27岁的赵德珍(音译)现在负责苗木销售和基地种植推广。空处需填名词promotion作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填promotion。
Test 8
(2023·河南·统考二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian to win the Best Actress Award at the 95th Academy Awards. She beat other nominees with her 71 (excellence) performance in the sci-fi film “Everything Everywhere All at Once.”
72 March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh accepted the award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 95th Academy Awards 73 (hold) at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California.
The 60-year-old gave an inspiring speech after 74 (receive) the award. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon of hope and possibilities. This is proof that dreams dream big and dreams do come true. And ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you’re ever past your prime. Never give up!” she said.
Born in Malaysia in 1962, Yeoh started her acting career in Hong Kong in 75 early 1980s. She 76 (rise) to fame after starring in a series of action movies. After moving to the U. S., she gained global 77 (recognize) for her roles in such films as “Tomorrow Never Dies,” starring opposite Pierce Brosnan as 007, 78 Ang Lee’s “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.”
In the comedy-drama “Everything Everywhere All at Once,” Yeoh plays a Chinese-American immigrant 79 travels through the multiverse 80 (save) her daughter. For her acclaimed performance, she also pocketed gongs at the 80th Golden Globe Awards and 2023 Screen Actors Guild Awards.
【答案】71.excellent 72.On 73.held 74.receiving 75.the 76.rose 77.recognition 78.and 79.who/that 80.to save
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍著名演员杨紫琼的生平和成就。
71.考查形容词。句意:她在科幻电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现击败了其他提名者。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词excellent作定语,修饰后面的名词performance。故填excellent。
72.考查介词。句意:2023年3月12日,杨紫琼在加利福尼亚州霍利伍德杜比剧院举行的第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上接受了最佳女主角奖。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格后面有具体的日期,前面用介词on,位于句首,首字母大写。故填On。
73.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,非谓语动词hold和被修饰的名词the 95th Academy Awards是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填held。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位60岁的老人在获奖后发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面是介词after,所以用动名词形式,作宾语。故填receiving。
75.考查冠词。句意:杨紫琼1962年出生于马来西亚,20世纪80年代初在香港开始了她的演艺生涯。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里1980s是表示20世纪80年代,前面用定冠词the。故填the。
76.考查时态。句意:她因主演一系列动作片而声名鹊起。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语动词rise用一般过去时。故填rose。
77.考查名词。句意:移居美国后,她因出演与皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(Pierce Brosnan)演对手戏007的《明日不灭》(Tomorrow Never Dies)、李安(Ang Lee)的《卧虎藏龙》(Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon)等电影而获得全球认可。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词recognition,作宾语,是不可数名词。故填recognition。
78.考查连词。句意:见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前后是并列关系,所以用并列连词and。故填and。
79.考查定语从句。句意:在喜剧片《瞬息全宇宙》中,杨紫琼扮演一位穿越多元宇宙拯救女儿的美籍华人移民。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词immigrant,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
80.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
Test 9
(2023·重庆·重庆八中校考二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Innovation is key to business 81 (survive), and a lot of resources have been invested by companies into inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Nevertheless, there are people 82 (work) in comfortable, enjoyable and state-of-the-art centers aimed 83 stimulating innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel creative at all. And there are those who don’t have a budget or much space, but they innovate 84 (successful). For Robert B.Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University,one reason 85 companies don’t succeed is that innovation starts with recruitment (招聘). Research shows that 86 fit between an employee’s values and a company ‘s values affects what contribution they 87 (make) and whether they will still be at the company two years after they join. Studies at Harvard Business School show that though some individuals may be more creative than 88 (other), almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Cialdini says, “Leaders are supposed 89 (encourage) everyone to contribute. And they should also guarantee that every recommendation will 90 (give) full attention.”
【答案】81.survival 82.working 83.at 84.successfully 85.why 86.the 87.will make 88.others 89.to encourage 90.be given
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要表达了创新是企业生存的关键,领导者应该鼓励每一个员工创新,并充分重视每一条建议的观点。
81.考查名词。句意:创新是企业生存的关键,公司投入了大量资源来激励员工发展新想法。分析句子可知,空处应为名词survival,作宾语,表达“生存”,为不可数名词。故填survival。
82.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,有些人在舒适、愉快、最先进的旨在刺激创新的中心工作,他们发现他们的环境根本不能让他们感到创造性。根据句中谓语动词“are”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词“people”,并与其形成主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填working。
83.考查介词。句意:然而,有些人在舒适、愉快、最先进的旨在刺激创新的中心工作,他们发现他们的环境根本不能让他们感到创造性。固定短语aim at“目的在于、旨在。故填at。
84.考查副词。句意:有些人没有预算或空间,但他们成功地进行了创新。分析句子可知,空处应为副词successfully,作状语,修饰动词innovate。故填successfully。
85.考查定语从句。句意:亚利桑那州立大学心理学教授Robert B. Cialdini认为,公司之所以不能成功,原因之一是创新始于招聘。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词one reason,关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
86.考查冠词。句意:研究表明,员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合程度会影响他们将做出的贡献,以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会留在公司。分析句子可知,空处应为冠词,作定语修饰名词fit,特指员工价值观和公司价值观之间的契合度,应用定冠词the。故填the。
87.考查动词时态。句意:研究表明,员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合程度会影响他们将做出的贡献,以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会留在公司。分析句子可知,空处应为谓语动词;根据后面的并列从句中的谓语will still be及句意可知,应用一般将来时,表示将会发生的动作。故填will make。
88.考查代词。句意:哈佛商学院的研究表明,尽管有些人可能比其他人更有创造力,但在适当的环境下,几乎每个人都能发挥创造力。固定短语some...others... 表示“一些……其他……”,根据句中“some individuals”,空处应用others,表示“其他人”。故填others。
89.考查非谓语动词。句意:领导者应该鼓励每个人都做出贡献。根据句中谓语are supposed可知,空处应为非谓语动词形式;固定短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”,应用动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。
90.考查动词语态。句意:他们还应该保证每一项建议都得到充分重视。根据will可知,本句为一般将来时;give与主语every recommendation是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,即will be given。故填be given。
Test 10
(2023·广东广州·统考三模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao-Chinese Folktales, 91 (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is 92 collection of 20-minute short films 93 (consist) of eight separate stories featuring monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, 94 ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love, 95 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named ”Nobody“. tells a pig monster’s story 96 (base)on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who 97 (use) to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible to predict what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the 98 (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the. audience’s 99 (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting 100 the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
【答案】91.has gained 92.a 93.consisting 94.which 95.and 96.based 97.used 98.favorable 99.recognition 100.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
91.考查谓语动词。句意:这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来,在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据“since it was released”可知,主句应为现在完成时,照应主语“The animation series”,应为单数。故填has gained。
92.考查冠词。句意:该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作,是一部20分钟的短片合集,由八个独立的故事组成,主角都是怪物。分析句子成分可知,空处应为不定冠词表示泛指,且空后“collection”为辅音音素开头,故应为a。故填a。
93.考查非谓语动词。句意:该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作,是一部20分钟的短片合集,由八个独立的故事组成,主角都是怪物。分析句子结构可知consist与逻辑主语collection构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。
94.考查定语从句。句意:从古代故事到科幻小说,从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情,从生活主题到对人性的质疑,这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词,指代先行词“The collection”,为物,且在从句中充当主语,故应为which。故填which。
95.考查连词。句意:从古代故事到科幻小说,从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情,从生活主题到对人性的质疑,这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知,空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
96.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,第一集名为“Nobody”,讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词,且照应所修饰的名词“a story”,为动宾关系,故用done形式作后置定语。故填based。
97.考查固定短语。句意:创意团队把视角放在了小怪物身上,这些小怪物过去的脸很模糊,甚至在故事中都没有名字。表示“过去常常”短语为used to do sth.。故填used。
98.考查形容词。句意:现在,好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
99.考查名词。句意:其中既有观众对作品的认可,也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”,故空处应为名词。故填recognition。
100.考查介词。句意:除了适应大众的口味,团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。
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