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Module 2(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
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这是一份Module 2(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版),共11页。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 2 Public holidays(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.—The best _________ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The clear water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A.journey B.season C.environment D.temperature
2.—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth
3.It is not safe for a _________ boy to go to the park by himself.
A.5 years B.5-year-old C.5-year D.5 years old
4.—Have you made a decision about where to spend the coming _________?
—We plan to visit Hubei and enjoy ourselves in the Shennongjia Forestry District.
A.research B.vacation C.competition D.experience
5.—Mr Zhao, what do Chinese often do at the Mid-Auturmn Festival?
—They usually_________the full moon and think of their relatives or friends.
A.show B.warn C.enjoy D.learn
6.Linda was just going out to shop _________ the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.after D.because
7.Although the man is in his eighties, he _________ vegetables by himself in his garden.
A.sells B.grows C.lends D.shows
8.— Where is your grandpa, Sara?
— Look! He is telling stories ________ a group of children over there.
A.from B.over C.between D.among
9.We can watch the TV show A Lifelong Journey 《人世间》, and if you like, we can play games_________.
A.also B.neither C.either D.as well
10.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road _________ you see a library. The hotel is across form it.
A.until B.because C.however D.though
11.—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A.comes, gets B.will come , got C.will come, will get D.will come, gets
12.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies!
A.because B.though C.while D.unless
13.Camping is a great experience for students. It can help them ________.
A.get up B.grow up C.wake up D.hurry up
14.It’s necessary for children to have ________ sleep.
A.a few B.a number of C.too many D.plenty of
15.Today is Qingming Festival. It’s a time ________ remembering loved ones who died.
A.to B.of C.for D.about
二、根据首字母填空
16.In China, students have a long v in summer, usually between July and August.
17.It’s raining cats and dogs outside. Why not wait here u the rain stops?
18.I’ve got a high fever, so I have to ask for one day o .
19.Pecking University was f in 1898. It is the first modern national university in China.
20.In China, a new term always starts in September, the n month of the year.
21.We have a f raising ceremony every Monday morning.
22.The age for the k to enter the primary school in China is 6 years old.
23.Tree planting day comes on the t of March.
24.In fact, Friday is the s day of a week.
25.We live on the f floor, just one floor higher than the third one.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.You can find more information about outer space in the (eight) unit of Smart Science.
27.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her (twenty) birthday.
28.There is a bookstore on the (twelve) floor of the shopping centre.
29.There are days in a week. Saturday is the day. (seven)
30.Mr Green has children. Tom is the youngest. He is the child. (nine)
31.He is the (twenty-one) League Member in our class.
32.As soon as we (arrive) at the hotel, it began to rain heavily.
33.I have learned Chinese here for 2 years since I (come) to China.
34.As the saying goes, “All things are difficult before they (be) easy.”
35.He started to play games after he (complete) his homework.
四、完成句子
36.We haven’t heard from her .
从那时起,我们就没有收到过她的来信。
37.I will visit my grandfather I get off the plane because I miss him so much.
我一下飞机就会去看我爷爷,因为我特别想他。
38.I saw flowers at the flower market.
我在花卉市场看到了各种各样的花。
39.He lunchtime.
直到午饭时间他才离开。
40.The children on the playground.
孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。
41.Today is Earth Day. making our own contribution to environment protection.
今天是世界地球日。 这是为环境保护作出我们自己的贡献的时刻。
42.大明想对你的帮助表示感谢。
Daming wants to your help.
43.你能告诉我在哪里见你吗?
Could you tell me you?
44.正在发育的孩子需要吃大量的水果。
A growing child needs to eat fruit.
45.我爸爸让我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。
My father told me to for dinner.
46.苏珊是一名教师,也是一名歌唱家。
Susan is a teacher, and a singer .
47. we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to one day in Qingdao.
当我们和朋友待在一起的时候,我们准备在青岛玩一天。
48.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
假期一开始,我们全家就总是去某个好玩的地方。
49.My mother to the US in December.
我妈妈将会在十二月某个时间去美国旅游。
50.Steve often us basketball at school.
Steve 经常在学校看我们打篮球。
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——来宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认同。 碧水青山令人难忘。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行;season季节;environment环境;temperature温度。根据“The best...to come to Yichang is spring”可知是去宜昌最好的季节是春天。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:一个5岁的男孩独自去公园是不安全的。
考查复合形容词。5 years五年;5-year-old五岁大的;5-year五年的;5 years old五岁大。根据“a…boy”可知,表示五岁大的男孩,用复合形容词5-year-old作定语修饰名词boy。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你决定去哪度过即将到来的假期了吗?——我们计划参观湖北并在神农架林区愉快地度过。
考查名词辨析。research研究;vacation假期;competition竞赛;experience经验。根据“We plan to visit Hubei and enjoy ourselves in the Shennongjia Forestry District.”可知是打算在湖北神农架林区愉快地度过假期。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——赵先生,中国人在中秋节经常做什么?——他们通常欣赏满月,想念他们的亲戚或朋友。
考查动词辨析。show展示;warn警告;enjoy欣赏;learn学习。根据“ Mid-Auturmn Festival”和“the full moon ”可知,中秋会赏月,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:琳达正要出去买东西,这时电话铃响了。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;when当……时;after在……之后;because因为。根据“Linda was just going out to shop … the telephone rang.”可知,强调两个动作的同时发生,排除C和D选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用,rang是短暂性动词,排除A,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:虽然这个男人已经八十多岁了,但他自己在花园里种菜。
考查动词辨析。sells卖;grows种植;lends借给;shows展示。根据“vegetables by himself in his garden”可知是在花园里种植蔬菜。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:—— 你爷爷呢,莎拉?——看!他正在那边的一群孩子中间讲故事。
考查介词辨析。from来自;over在……上方;between在……(两者)中间;among在……(三者或三者以上)中间。根据“a group of children”可知,爷爷是在超过2人的孩子中间。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:我们可以看电视节目《人世间》,如果你喜欢,我们也可以玩游戏。
考查副词辨析。also也,用在肯定句句中;neither也不;either也,用在否定句句末;as well也,用在肯定句句末。本句是肯定句,表示“可以看电视节目也可以玩游戏”,设空在句末位置,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。 最近的酒店在哪里?——沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。 酒店就在它的对面。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;however然而;though虽然。根据“go down this road...you see a library”可知是沿着这条路走,直到看到图书馆。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗?——对不起,我不知道。她一到家,我就告诉她给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if引导宾语从句,此处主句为一般现在时,从句根据“tomorrow”选择一般将来时,排除A;第二个空As soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,此处从句使用一般现在时,she为第三人称单数,使用动词三单形式。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉?——时间过得真快啊!
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;while当……时候;unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快,可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:露营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 它可以帮助他们成长。
考查动词短语。get up起床;grow up成长;wake up醒来;hurry up快点。根据“Camping is a great experience for students.”可知,此处是指露营的经历可以帮助学生成长。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:孩子们有充足的睡眠是必要的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a number of一些,修饰可数名词复数;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;plenty of大量,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。sleep“睡眠”,不可数名词,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:今天是清明节。这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的日子。
考查介词辨析。to到;of属于……的;for为了;about关于。固定句型It’s a time for...“这是一个……的时间”,故选C。
16.(v)acation
【详解】句意:在中国,学生在夏天有一个长假,通常在7月到8月之间。根据“students have a long …in summer, usually between July and August”及首字母可知,学生有一个很长的暑假,vacation“假期”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(v)acation。
17.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:外面下着倾盆大雨。为什么不在这里等雨停呢?根据“Why not wait here u...the rain stops?”可知,等到雨停再走,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填(u)ntil。
18.(o)ff
【详解】句意:我发高烧了,所以我得请一天假。根据“I’ve got a high fever, so I have to ask for one day...”可知,此处是ask for one day off短语,表示“请一天假”,故填(o)ff。
19.(f)ounded
【详解】句意:北京大学成立于1898年。它是中国第一所现代国立大学。根据“Pecking University was…in 1898”及首字母可知,此处指建立于1898年,found“建立”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填(f)ounded。
20.(n)inth
【详解】句意:在中国,新学期总是在九月开始,这是一年的第九个月。根据“a new term always starts in September, the … month of the year”及首字母可知,九月份是一年中的第九个月份,用序数词表示顺序,故填(n)inth。
21.(f)ormal
【详解】句意:每周一早上我们有一个正式的升旗仪式。根据“raising ceremony”及首字母可知,升旗仪式是正式而庄严的,formal“正式的”,形容词作定语,故填(f)ormal。
22.(k)ids
【详解】句意:中国孩子上小学的年龄是6岁。根据“The age for the... to enter the primary school in China is 6 years old”可知此处指孩子的上学年龄,kid“孩子”,此处用名词复数。故填(k)ids。
23.(t)welfth
【详解】句意:植树节在三月十二日。根据“Tree planting day comes on the …of March.”及常识可知,3月12日是植树节,用序数词表示日期,故填(t)welfth。
24.(s)ixth
【详解】句意:事实上,星期五是一周的第六天。根据“Friday is the ...day of a week.”和常识可知,星期五是一周的第六天,sixth“第六”,序数词表示顺序,故填(s)ixth。
25.(f)ourth
【详解】句意:我们住在四楼,只比三楼高一层。根据“just one floor higher than the third one”以及首字母可知,比三楼高一楼是四楼,表示楼层用序数词,即fourth“第四”。故填(f)ourth。
26.eighth
【详解】句意:您可以在智能科学第八单元中找到有关外太空的更多信息。根据“in the...unit”可知此处表示“第八单元”,表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
27.twentieth
【详解】句意:她十九岁了,明年她将庆祝她的二十岁生日。此处应用所给单词的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”,作定语修饰名词birthday,表顺序。故填twentieth。
28.twelfth
【详解】句意:购物中心十二楼有一家书店。根据“on the...floor”可知是在“十二楼”,此处用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
29. seven seventh
【详解】句意:一周有七天。周六是第七天。根据“days in a week”可知此处表示“七天”,用基数词seven“七”;根据“Saturday is the...day”可知此处表示“第七天”,用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seven;seventh。
30. nine ninth
【详解】句意:格林先生有9个孩子。Tom是最小的。他是第九个孩子。第一空表示数量,用基数词nine;第二空表示顺序,用序数词ninth,故填nine;ninth。
31.twenty-first
【详解】句意:他是我们班第21名团员。根据the可知,此空应填序数词表示顺序,twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first,故填twenty-first。
32.arrived
【详解】句意:我们一到旅馆,就开始下大雨。根据“began ”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填arrived。
33.came
【详解】句意:自从我来中国以来,我在这里学习汉语已经两年了。come“来”,是动词,since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故填came。
34.are
【详解】句意:俗话说:“万事开头难。”句子是一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,故填are。
35.completed
【详解】句意:他完成家庭作业之后开始玩游戏。根据“started”可知前句是一般过去时,after连接两个动作先后发生时(前后动作紧紧相邻),时态应该保持一致,故填completed。
36. since then
【详解】since then“从那时起”,通常与现在完成时连用,故填since;then。
37. as soon as
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
38. different kinds of
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“各种各样的”的翻译,结合所给的空格数量可知,用different kinds of表示“各种各样的”,故填different;kinds;of。
39. didn’t leave until
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,“离开”为leave;“直到……才”为not...until,not要与助动词did连用缩写为didn’t,后面跟动词原形,故填didn’t;leave;until。
40. enjoyed themselves
【详解】玩得开心:enjoy oneself,根据“The children...”可知此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”;描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填enjoyed;themselves。
41. It is a time for
【详解】“在做某事的时刻”为“It is a time for doing sth.”,固定用法。故填It;is;a;time;for。
42. thank you for
【详解】thank you for...“因为……感谢你”;根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形,故填thank;you;for。
43. where to meet
【详解】where在哪里,meet见,此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填where;to;meet。
44. plenty/lots of
【详解】结合所给空格可知,此处用plenty of/lots of表示“大量的,许多”,修饰不可数名词fruit,故填plenty/lots;of。
45. lay the table
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,lay“放置”,动词,lay the table“摆放桌子”;tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故填lay;the;table。
46. as well
【详解】as well“也”,用于肯定句句末,故填as;well。
47. While spend
【详解】当:while,引导时间状语从句,放句首首字母大写;度过:spend,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填While;spend。
48. as soon as
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“一……就”。“一……就”对应的英文是“as soon as”,连词,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
49. will travel sometime
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“将会旅游”及“某个时间”。“将会旅游”对应的是一般将来时,用will+动词原形。“旅游”的英文是“travel”,“某个时间”的英文是“sometime”。故填will;travel;sometime。
50. watches play
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“看”及“打篮球”。watch sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”,强调观看某人做某事的过程或经常做某事;“打篮球”为play basketball;主语Steve是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;watch对应的三单形式是watches。故填watches;play。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 2 Public holidays(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.—The best _________ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The clear water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A.journey B.season C.environment D.temperature
2.—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth
3.It is not safe for a _________ boy to go to the park by himself.
A.5 years B.5-year-old C.5-year D.5 years old
4.—Have you made a decision about where to spend the coming _________?
—We plan to visit Hubei and enjoy ourselves in the Shennongjia Forestry District.
A.research B.vacation C.competition D.experience
5.—Mr Zhao, what do Chinese often do at the Mid-Auturmn Festival?
—They usually_________the full moon and think of their relatives or friends.
A.show B.warn C.enjoy D.learn
6.Linda was just going out to shop _________ the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.after D.because
7.Although the man is in his eighties, he _________ vegetables by himself in his garden.
A.sells B.grows C.lends D.shows
8.— Where is your grandpa, Sara?
— Look! He is telling stories ________ a group of children over there.
A.from B.over C.between D.among
9.We can watch the TV show A Lifelong Journey 《人世间》, and if you like, we can play games_________.
A.also B.neither C.either D.as well
10.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road _________ you see a library. The hotel is across form it.
A.until B.because C.however D.though
11.—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A.comes, gets B.will come , got C.will come, will get D.will come, gets
12.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies!
A.because B.though C.while D.unless
13.Camping is a great experience for students. It can help them ________.
A.get up B.grow up C.wake up D.hurry up
14.It’s necessary for children to have ________ sleep.
A.a few B.a number of C.too many D.plenty of
15.Today is Qingming Festival. It’s a time ________ remembering loved ones who died.
A.to B.of C.for D.about
二、根据首字母填空
16.In China, students have a long v in summer, usually between July and August.
17.It’s raining cats and dogs outside. Why not wait here u the rain stops?
18.I’ve got a high fever, so I have to ask for one day o .
19.Pecking University was f in 1898. It is the first modern national university in China.
20.In China, a new term always starts in September, the n month of the year.
21.We have a f raising ceremony every Monday morning.
22.The age for the k to enter the primary school in China is 6 years old.
23.Tree planting day comes on the t of March.
24.In fact, Friday is the s day of a week.
25.We live on the f floor, just one floor higher than the third one.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.You can find more information about outer space in the (eight) unit of Smart Science.
27.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her (twenty) birthday.
28.There is a bookstore on the (twelve) floor of the shopping centre.
29.There are days in a week. Saturday is the day. (seven)
30.Mr Green has children. Tom is the youngest. He is the child. (nine)
31.He is the (twenty-one) League Member in our class.
32.As soon as we (arrive) at the hotel, it began to rain heavily.
33.I have learned Chinese here for 2 years since I (come) to China.
34.As the saying goes, “All things are difficult before they (be) easy.”
35.He started to play games after he (complete) his homework.
四、完成句子
36.We haven’t heard from her .
从那时起,我们就没有收到过她的来信。
37.I will visit my grandfather I get off the plane because I miss him so much.
我一下飞机就会去看我爷爷,因为我特别想他。
38.I saw flowers at the flower market.
我在花卉市场看到了各种各样的花。
39.He lunchtime.
直到午饭时间他才离开。
40.The children on the playground.
孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。
41.Today is Earth Day. making our own contribution to environment protection.
今天是世界地球日。 这是为环境保护作出我们自己的贡献的时刻。
42.大明想对你的帮助表示感谢。
Daming wants to your help.
43.你能告诉我在哪里见你吗?
Could you tell me you?
44.正在发育的孩子需要吃大量的水果。
A growing child needs to eat fruit.
45.我爸爸让我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。
My father told me to for dinner.
46.苏珊是一名教师,也是一名歌唱家。
Susan is a teacher, and a singer .
47. we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to one day in Qingdao.
当我们和朋友待在一起的时候,我们准备在青岛玩一天。
48.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
假期一开始,我们全家就总是去某个好玩的地方。
49.My mother to the US in December.
我妈妈将会在十二月某个时间去美国旅游。
50.Steve often us basketball at school.
Steve 经常在学校看我们打篮球。
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——来宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认同。 碧水青山令人难忘。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行;season季节;environment环境;temperature温度。根据“The best...to come to Yichang is spring”可知是去宜昌最好的季节是春天。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:一个5岁的男孩独自去公园是不安全的。
考查复合形容词。5 years五年;5-year-old五岁大的;5-year五年的;5 years old五岁大。根据“a…boy”可知,表示五岁大的男孩,用复合形容词5-year-old作定语修饰名词boy。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你决定去哪度过即将到来的假期了吗?——我们计划参观湖北并在神农架林区愉快地度过。
考查名词辨析。research研究;vacation假期;competition竞赛;experience经验。根据“We plan to visit Hubei and enjoy ourselves in the Shennongjia Forestry District.”可知是打算在湖北神农架林区愉快地度过假期。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——赵先生,中国人在中秋节经常做什么?——他们通常欣赏满月,想念他们的亲戚或朋友。
考查动词辨析。show展示;warn警告;enjoy欣赏;learn学习。根据“ Mid-Auturmn Festival”和“the full moon ”可知,中秋会赏月,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:琳达正要出去买东西,这时电话铃响了。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;when当……时;after在……之后;because因为。根据“Linda was just going out to shop … the telephone rang.”可知,强调两个动作的同时发生,排除C和D选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用,rang是短暂性动词,排除A,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:虽然这个男人已经八十多岁了,但他自己在花园里种菜。
考查动词辨析。sells卖;grows种植;lends借给;shows展示。根据“vegetables by himself in his garden”可知是在花园里种植蔬菜。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:—— 你爷爷呢,莎拉?——看!他正在那边的一群孩子中间讲故事。
考查介词辨析。from来自;over在……上方;between在……(两者)中间;among在……(三者或三者以上)中间。根据“a group of children”可知,爷爷是在超过2人的孩子中间。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:我们可以看电视节目《人世间》,如果你喜欢,我们也可以玩游戏。
考查副词辨析。also也,用在肯定句句中;neither也不;either也,用在否定句句末;as well也,用在肯定句句末。本句是肯定句,表示“可以看电视节目也可以玩游戏”,设空在句末位置,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。 最近的酒店在哪里?——沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。 酒店就在它的对面。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;however然而;though虽然。根据“go down this road...you see a library”可知是沿着这条路走,直到看到图书馆。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗?——对不起,我不知道。她一到家,我就告诉她给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if引导宾语从句,此处主句为一般现在时,从句根据“tomorrow”选择一般将来时,排除A;第二个空As soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,此处从句使用一般现在时,she为第三人称单数,使用动词三单形式。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉?——时间过得真快啊!
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;while当……时候;unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快,可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:露营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 它可以帮助他们成长。
考查动词短语。get up起床;grow up成长;wake up醒来;hurry up快点。根据“Camping is a great experience for students.”可知,此处是指露营的经历可以帮助学生成长。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:孩子们有充足的睡眠是必要的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a number of一些,修饰可数名词复数;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;plenty of大量,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。sleep“睡眠”,不可数名词,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:今天是清明节。这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的日子。
考查介词辨析。to到;of属于……的;for为了;about关于。固定句型It’s a time for...“这是一个……的时间”,故选C。
16.(v)acation
【详解】句意:在中国,学生在夏天有一个长假,通常在7月到8月之间。根据“students have a long …in summer, usually between July and August”及首字母可知,学生有一个很长的暑假,vacation“假期”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(v)acation。
17.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:外面下着倾盆大雨。为什么不在这里等雨停呢?根据“Why not wait here u...the rain stops?”可知,等到雨停再走,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填(u)ntil。
18.(o)ff
【详解】句意:我发高烧了,所以我得请一天假。根据“I’ve got a high fever, so I have to ask for one day...”可知,此处是ask for one day off短语,表示“请一天假”,故填(o)ff。
19.(f)ounded
【详解】句意:北京大学成立于1898年。它是中国第一所现代国立大学。根据“Pecking University was…in 1898”及首字母可知,此处指建立于1898年,found“建立”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填(f)ounded。
20.(n)inth
【详解】句意:在中国,新学期总是在九月开始,这是一年的第九个月。根据“a new term always starts in September, the … month of the year”及首字母可知,九月份是一年中的第九个月份,用序数词表示顺序,故填(n)inth。
21.(f)ormal
【详解】句意:每周一早上我们有一个正式的升旗仪式。根据“raising ceremony”及首字母可知,升旗仪式是正式而庄严的,formal“正式的”,形容词作定语,故填(f)ormal。
22.(k)ids
【详解】句意:中国孩子上小学的年龄是6岁。根据“The age for the... to enter the primary school in China is 6 years old”可知此处指孩子的上学年龄,kid“孩子”,此处用名词复数。故填(k)ids。
23.(t)welfth
【详解】句意:植树节在三月十二日。根据“Tree planting day comes on the …of March.”及常识可知,3月12日是植树节,用序数词表示日期,故填(t)welfth。
24.(s)ixth
【详解】句意:事实上,星期五是一周的第六天。根据“Friday is the ...day of a week.”和常识可知,星期五是一周的第六天,sixth“第六”,序数词表示顺序,故填(s)ixth。
25.(f)ourth
【详解】句意:我们住在四楼,只比三楼高一层。根据“just one floor higher than the third one”以及首字母可知,比三楼高一楼是四楼,表示楼层用序数词,即fourth“第四”。故填(f)ourth。
26.eighth
【详解】句意:您可以在智能科学第八单元中找到有关外太空的更多信息。根据“in the...unit”可知此处表示“第八单元”,表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
27.twentieth
【详解】句意:她十九岁了,明年她将庆祝她的二十岁生日。此处应用所给单词的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”,作定语修饰名词birthday,表顺序。故填twentieth。
28.twelfth
【详解】句意:购物中心十二楼有一家书店。根据“on the...floor”可知是在“十二楼”,此处用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
29. seven seventh
【详解】句意:一周有七天。周六是第七天。根据“days in a week”可知此处表示“七天”,用基数词seven“七”;根据“Saturday is the...day”可知此处表示“第七天”,用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seven;seventh。
30. nine ninth
【详解】句意:格林先生有9个孩子。Tom是最小的。他是第九个孩子。第一空表示数量,用基数词nine;第二空表示顺序,用序数词ninth,故填nine;ninth。
31.twenty-first
【详解】句意:他是我们班第21名团员。根据the可知,此空应填序数词表示顺序,twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first,故填twenty-first。
32.arrived
【详解】句意:我们一到旅馆,就开始下大雨。根据“began ”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填arrived。
33.came
【详解】句意:自从我来中国以来,我在这里学习汉语已经两年了。come“来”,是动词,since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故填came。
34.are
【详解】句意:俗话说:“万事开头难。”句子是一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,故填are。
35.completed
【详解】句意:他完成家庭作业之后开始玩游戏。根据“started”可知前句是一般过去时,after连接两个动作先后发生时(前后动作紧紧相邻),时态应该保持一致,故填completed。
36. since then
【详解】since then“从那时起”,通常与现在完成时连用,故填since;then。
37. as soon as
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
38. different kinds of
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“各种各样的”的翻译,结合所给的空格数量可知,用different kinds of表示“各种各样的”,故填different;kinds;of。
39. didn’t leave until
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,“离开”为leave;“直到……才”为not...until,not要与助动词did连用缩写为didn’t,后面跟动词原形,故填didn’t;leave;until。
40. enjoyed themselves
【详解】玩得开心:enjoy oneself,根据“The children...”可知此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”;描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填enjoyed;themselves。
41. It is a time for
【详解】“在做某事的时刻”为“It is a time for doing sth.”,固定用法。故填It;is;a;time;for。
42. thank you for
【详解】thank you for...“因为……感谢你”;根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形,故填thank;you;for。
43. where to meet
【详解】where在哪里,meet见,此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填where;to;meet。
44. plenty/lots of
【详解】结合所给空格可知,此处用plenty of/lots of表示“大量的,许多”,修饰不可数名词fruit,故填plenty/lots;of。
45. lay the table
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,lay“放置”,动词,lay the table“摆放桌子”;tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故填lay;the;table。
46. as well
【详解】as well“也”,用于肯定句句末,故填as;well。
47. While spend
【详解】当:while,引导时间状语从句,放句首首字母大写;度过:spend,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填While;spend。
48. as soon as
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“一……就”。“一……就”对应的英文是“as soon as”,连词,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
49. will travel sometime
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“将会旅游”及“某个时间”。“将会旅游”对应的是一般将来时,用will+动词原形。“旅游”的英文是“travel”,“某个时间”的英文是“sometime”。故填will;travel;sometime。
50. watches play
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“看”及“打篮球”。watch sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”,强调观看某人做某事的过程或经常做某事;“打篮球”为play basketball;主语Steve是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;watch对应的三单形式是watches。故填watches;play。
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