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Module 2(题型组合提升练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）
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这是一份Module 2(题型组合提升练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版），共27页。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）
Module 2 Public holidays(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：节日
一、语法选择
（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is 1 most important one. People in China usually have a 2 holiday.
Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash 3 bad things. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit 4 . Nowadays, children get 5 lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young.
As we know, the Spring Festival 6 not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs 7 with music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies 8 are on show in the cinema.
What’s more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party 9 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese no matter 10 they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．seven days B．seven-day C．seven-days
3．A．up B．down C．away
4．A．relative B．some relative C．some relatives
5．A．much B．more C．most
6．A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．has celebrated
7．A．along B．for C．by
8．A．which B．that C．who
9．A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome
10．A．where B．why C．how
（2023·广东清远·统考一模）With the coming of the Spring Festival, eight foreign college students made a big special gift. They wanted to thank their teachers 11 helped them get over trouble in 2020. 12 special gift is Laba congee（腊八粥）.
The Laba Festival falls on 13 day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar. It is traditional to cook congee at the Laba Festival. People boil rice in water until it becomes thick. They also add other grains（谷物） in it. The congee 14 with family members to welcome the new year.
“With the coming of the Laba, we hope everyone will be safe and thank our teachers 15 they gave us much care during the hard periods. They brought us things we needed and always encouraged us 16 difficulties bravely,” one student said.
In China, food and festivals are often connected. For many Chinese people, traditional food is as 17 as other celebration（庆祝） activities during festivals. The food carries good wishes. That could be the reason why today traditional food is still so popular among people of different 18 In order to cook delicious congee, these foreign students asked their Chinese friends where they could buy the best grains. At last, they 19 the grains online from Northeast China.
“We also want to thank our students for sharing congee with us. They may not speak Chinese, but I can feel 20 hearts. This is not only a bowl of congee but also a symbol of love for China,” one of the teachers said.
11．A．whom B．who C．which
12．A．The B．Some C．A
13．A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth
14．A．shared B．is shared C．shares
15．A．because B．and C．but
16．A．facing B．face C．to face
17．A．important B．more important C．the most important
18．A．ages B．age C．age’s
19．A．buy B．bought C．will buy
20．A．they B．theirs C．their
二、完形填空
（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 21 paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 22 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 23 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave 24 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 25 Jie’s help a lot. To his 26 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 27 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 28 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 29 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 30 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together.
21．A．allows B．names C．means D．agrees
22．A．respect B．benefit C．prize D．reply
23．A．cheaply B．normally C．directly D．excitedly
24．A．efforts B．awards C．dreams D．lessons
25．A．hand out B．ask about C．thanks for D．take up
26．A．anger B．worry C．happiness D．sadness
27．A．happened B．improved C．created D．learned
28．A．fresh B．pretty C．narrow D．single
29．A．race B．tour C．style D．joke
30．A．choice B．reason C．habit D．guide
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the end of 2022, the building of a new part of the Palace Museum, one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions, opened to the public as well. More and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free, so it is very 31 for teenagers to queue up in front of some popular museums.
As the museum craze (狂热) has grown 32 in the past few years, teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring museums, where they can lose themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past. According to Educator magazine, 33 by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million between 2017 and 2021.
To draw younger visitors, many museums are creating more activities and products for the 34 of spreading Chinese culture, including artifact (手工艺品) making, secret adventures, treasure repair, and some interesting courses. At the China Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum, for example, teenagers 35 around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday. With white gloves on and little tools in their hands, visitors got to experience the 36 work of archaeologists (考古学家), who often spend the whole day examining the remains (遗迹) of buildings and objects found in the ground.
Apart from these teenager-favorite activities, some museums have events 37 designed for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is an exhibition hall that uses both visual and audio (视听) technology to help teenagers join in agriculture. Besides this offline form, the Palace Museum has also created its official 38 for them. Here, online visitors may go on a visit at the museum in the 39 of a comic book.
When Jane, a 14-year-old girl, was asked 40 she would like to spend her holidays, a museum visit would be her first option. “A museum is like a 3D encyclopedia (百科全书). I fall in love with learning through them.” she said.
31．A．rare B．special C．common D．awful
32．A．easier B．stronger C．weaker D．closer
33．A．answers B．changes C．visits D．secrets
34．A．purpose B．record C．ability D．chance
35．A．showed B．looked C．gathered D．turned
36．A．strange B．noisy C．daily D．extra
37．A．mainly B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
38．A．report B．artworks C．cinema D．website
39．A．style B．order C．face D．shape
40．A．why B．how C．whether D．when
（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated 41 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month（阴历）. It’s also 42 the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a 43 of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, 44 is the highest odd number（奇数）. People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a 45 life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to 46 love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities to wish them good 47 and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 48 . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and 49 mountains. They also carry a kind of plant—dogwood（茱萸）. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的）spirits and 50 them from catching an illness in winter.
41．A．in B．to C．on D．at
42．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned
43．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case
44．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine
45．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny
46．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread
47．A．memory B．money C．health D．work
48．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
49．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb
50．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create
三、阅读单选
（2023·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考二模）“No freedom summer holiday” has become a popular topic on Weibo, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday. It has been a similar topic these years, when “Having 30, 000 yuan a month cannot afford the summer holiday” also becomes popular online.
According to a survey, parents in big cities are ready to spend on their children’s education during the break.
“I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35, 000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids,” said Chan Lee, a 40-year-old mother of two primary school children.
Sending children on overseas tours has also become an important part of the break. Almost everyone in Chan’s children’s classes has joined a summer study tour. They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment, culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing.
Cheng Guowei, a manager of a study tour center based in Shanghai, said parents care about their children’s education. “Nearly 95% of our participants (参与者) are students, and most of them are primary and middle school kids. Yet this market is also very competitive (有竞争力的), as there are many similar centers targeting the parents,” he said.
Yin Jianli is a writer. She is interested in family and education topics. She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during the summer holidays. “Parents are not helping their children. They are just doing it to cut down their own worry,” she said. Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education, “But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play, not study,” she said.
51．The word “stressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．excited
52．From the passage, we know ________.
A．all parents are ready to spend on their children’s education
B．Cheng Guowei thinks most kids are interested in study tours
C．overseas tours can only help students to study a foreign language
D．parents spend much time and money during the summer holiday
53．Yin Jianli may agree that ________.
A．a summer holiday is a time for kids to study hard
B．parents could buy their children a better education
C．parents should plan more activities for their kids’ holiday
D．a summer holiday is a time for kids to relax themselves
54．What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A．It’s important for kids to take a study tour.
B．Primary students are too young to take a tour.
C．Most children have less free time in summer vacation.
D．Many tour centers provide study tours for parents.
（2021·广东东莞·校考一模）
The International Day of Happiness
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
※What is the International Day of Happiness
It’s a day to be happy. Of course! The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
※How to celebrate the International Day of Happiness
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said.
The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free...
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
55．The International Day of Happiness was first celebrated ________.
A．in 2011
B．in 2012
C．in 2013
D．in 2014
56．The purpose of the International Day of Happiness is ________.
A．to remind people to smile every day
B．to remind people the importance of happiness
C．to remind people to take pictures
D．to remind people to take care of their neighbours
57．Joe felt ________ when he saw many people sharing photos.
A．interested
B．surprised
C．excited
D．worried
58．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The International Day of Happiness is on March 20th .
B．Happy-Heroes tried to bring happiness to others.
C．Making new connections with others can help us feel happier.
D．The theme of the 2018 Day of Happiness was “Happier Together”.
59．The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us how to become happy
B．introduce the International Day of Happiness
C．tell us why people feel lonely
D．tell us how to have good relationships with others
（2023·安徽滁州·统考三模）Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party(庆祝) Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi(安宁日), families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. The baby is guided (被指引) to walk on a path in 7 different colors, which symbolize(象征) different steps in life.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan(加隆安) celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return “home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles(杆子) line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
60．What’s the theme(主题) of the passage?
A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The baby is guided to walk on a path in 7 colors.
B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali.
C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
62．Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
63．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A．To welcome us to the festivals. B．To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C．To tell us how to hold the party. D．To teach us how to fight against the evil.
四、短文语境提示填空
（2023·广东佛山·佛山市第四中学校考模拟预测）请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mother’s Day is a holiday that celebrates and honors mothers in the United States. It is celebrated 64 the second Sunday in May. It became an official holiday in the country at the start of the 20th century as a way to honor mothers 65 sons had died in the war.
The holiday is celebrated in a number of ways. People 66 mothers gifts like flowers, cards and jewelry to 67 them for all their hard work. A popular symbol of the holiday is the carnation（康乃馨）.This is because when the holiday first began in the US, people wore a red carnation if their mother was 68 or a white carnation if their mother was dead.
Many people take their mothers out for a special 69 . In fact, Mother’s Day is the most popular date for people to go out and eat. It is said that people 70 billions on meals. Mother’s Day is also the most popular day to make long distance calls in the US. It is the second 71 popular gift-giving day after Christmas.
Mothers are not the only people celebrated on this day. All mother figures including grandmothers, great-grandmothers, stepmothers 72 foster mothers（养母）are honored on the holiday. In schools, many students make special gifts, including handmade cards. At homes, many children bring 73 mothers breakfast in bed.
（2023·广东佛山·统考二模）短文填空
Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.
My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we flew over the Pacific to Canada. Then we took a bus 74 a ski resort (滑雪度假村). 75 the bus was climbing through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I really wanted to get out and play with it! At last, we 76 at the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our 77 experience with snow. 78 were like little children—we made snowballs and threw them at one another!
On the second day, we had a skiing 79 . Our coach showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.
However, the next day, I only fell over a few 80 , and I managed to do a few runs. I felt 81 of myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better. I 82 most of my holiday practising skiing. I had a wonderful time.
It was all over too soon. 83 a pity! I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
（2023·广东江门·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was free! I spent much time on my phone without doing my 84 . Mom was angry and told me I could only use it 85 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p. m.
I felt lost and kept asking 86 what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. 87 I could follow the same ant for ten minutes, I’d get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I chose 88 biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a deep hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began to 89 . It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought 90 ants could be so much fun.
91 that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted trees in the yard and 92 books from the library. 93 I didn’t use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
五、作文
94．（2023·山东枣庄·统考三模）近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
内容要点：
1.春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；
2.春节前：准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；
3. 除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人团圆（get together）、吃年夜饭（big dinner）、放鞭炮（set off fire crackers）；
4.大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），收压岁钱（get lucky money）。
要求：
1. 字迹工整、规范；
2. 词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
3. 根据所给内容要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring Festival is ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
95．（2020·湖南长沙·统考三模）书面表达。
假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。
注意：1. 80~100词左右。
2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
96．（2022春·九年级单元测试）节日是了解各国文化的窗口，中外节日中，最令你青睐的是什么节日？你对它有什么了解？请以My favorite festival为主题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3.包含以上提到的所有信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年及一些习俗。
1．句意：其中中国的春节是最重要的一个。
a一个（可代替任意单数量词，一般与one替换），用于辅音音素前；an一个，一类人或事物中非特指的任何一（个），用于元音音素前；the这个，与形容词最高级和序数词连用等。根据句意，中国的春节是最重要的一个，最高级要加the，故选C。
2．句意：中国人通常有七天的假期。
seven days七天；seven-day七天的；seven-days错误形式。根据holiday是名词，前面要用合成词，seven-day是正确表示方式，有个7天的假期，故选B。
3．句意：节日前，人们必须打扫房屋并冲走不好的东西。
up向上；down向下；away离开。根据语境，应该是驱赶坏事情，wash away意为“冲走”。故选C。
4．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，出去玩，拜访一些亲戚。
relative亲戚；some relative错误形式；some relatives一些亲戚。relative是可数名词单数形式，根据语境，拜访一些亲戚，要用复数形式。故选C。
5．句意：现在，孩子们从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到的压岁钱比以前更多了，因为中国人更富裕了。
much很多；more更多；most最多。根据“than before比以前”可知，要用比较级。故选B。
6．句意：众所周知，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。
is celebrated被庆祝（一般现在时）；was celebrated被庆祝（一般过去时）；has celebrated已经庆祝。根据语境，我们知道，现如今春节在中国和世界其他地方被庆祝，所以要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词。并且时态为一般现在时。故选A。
7．句意：他们随着音乐唱歌，与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。
along沿着；for为；by由。sing songs along with music意为“随着音乐唱歌”。故选A。
8．句意：他们跟着音乐唱歌，与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。
which在定语从句中为关系代词；that在定语从句中为关系代词；who谁，用作关系代词。根据题干可知，是定语从句，先行词是movies是物，且有形容词最高级the newest修饰，因此只能用that。故选B。
9．句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。
welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcoming欢迎，动名词或现在分词形式；to welcome欢迎，动词不定式形式。根据他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们出生在哪里。
where哪儿；why为什么；how怎样；根据语境和习俗可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的重要传统，无论他们出生在哪儿。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了腊八节及腊八粥。
11．句意：他们想感谢在2020年帮助他们克服困难的老师。
whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；which哪个。分析句子可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，修饰teachers，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以用who。故选B。
12．句意：特别的礼物是腊八粥。
The特指；Some一些；A一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据前文“eight foreign college students made a big special gift.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“特殊的礼物”，所以用定冠词The。故选A。
13．句意：腊八节是中国农历十二月的第八天。
eight八；eighth第八；the eighth第八。根据常识可知，腊八节是中国农历十二月的第八天，所以应用序数词，序数词前要加the。故选C。
14．句意：粥是和家人一起分享来迎接新年的。
shared分享，过去式；is shared被分享，被动语态；shares分享，第三人称单数。分析句子可知，The congee和share之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
15．句意：随着腊八的到来，我们希望每个人都平安，并感谢我们的老师，因为他们在困难时期给了我们很多照顾。
because因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选A。
16．句意：他们带给我们需要的东西，总是鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。
facing面对，现在分词；face面对，动词原形；to face面对，动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以要用动词不定式。故选C。
17．句意：对许多中国人来说，传统食物和其他节日庆祝活动一样重要。
important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。as+原级+as“和...一样”，所以此处应用形容词原级。故选A。
18．句意：这可能是为什么今天传统食物在不同年龄的人当中仍然如此受欢迎的原因。
ages年龄，复数；age年龄；age’s年龄的。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应填名词复数。故选A。
19．句意：最后，他们在网上从中国东北购买了粮食。
buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式；will buy买，一般将来时。此处叙述的是过去的事情，所以动词应用过去式bought。故选B。
20．句意：他们可能不会说中文,，但我能感受到他们的心。
they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“hearts”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了清明节的由来以及人们在清明节做的事情。
21．句意：这意味着对一个人的祖先表示敬意。
allows允许；names命名；means意思是；agrees同意。根据“paying respect to a person’s ancestors”可知，意思是对一个人的祖先表示敬意。故选C。
22．句意：因此，在清明节，各家各户都会去扫墓以示对祖先的尊重。
respect尊重；benefit益处；prize奖；reply回复。根据“paying respect to a person’s ancestors”及“families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their”可知，去扫墓是展示对祖先的尊重。故选A。
23．句意：在中国古代，重耳和介子推遇到了很多麻烦，但介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。
cheaply便宜地；normally正常地；directly直接地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live ...”可知，介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。故选B。
24．句意：后来重耳当上了王，他奖励了许多曾经帮助过他的人。
efforts努力；awards奖励；dreams梦；lessons课程。根据“he gave ... to many who ever helped him”可知，奖励了许多帮助他的人。故选B。
25．句意：当有人提醒他介子推的时候，他知道他应该感谢介子推的帮助。
hand out分发；ask about就……询问；thanks for为……感谢；take up占据。根据“he should ... Jie’s help a lot.”可知，是感谢介子推的帮助。故选C。
26．句意：令他悲伤的是，介子推死于一场大火。
anger愤怒；worry担心；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“Jie had died from a big fire.”可知，介子推去世了，重耳应该是悲伤的。故选D。
27．句意：为了纪念他，王创造了这一天。
happened发生；improved提高；created创造；learned学习。根据“the king ... this day.”可知，重耳创造了清明节。故选C。
28．句意：有些人带着一些鲜花去坟墓以示思念。
fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；narrow窄的；single单个的。根据“Some take some ... flowers to the tombs”可知，人们拿着新鲜的花朵去坟墓。故选A。
29．句意：之后，一些家庭通常会进行一次放松的旅行。
race比赛；tour旅行；style风格；joke玩笑。根据“Traveling in the countryside”可知，扫墓之后会进行旅行。故选B。
30．句意：对于他们来说，在忙碌的工作日之后，去农村旅游是一个不错的选择。
choice选择；reason原因；habit习惯；guide向导。根据“Traveling in the countryside is a good”可知，在农村旅行是个不错的选择。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的博物馆为吸引青少年举行的多彩活动，这使得更多的青少年喜爱博物馆。
31．句意：中国越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放，因此青少年在一些热门博物馆前排队是很常见的。
rare稀少的；special特别的；common普遍的；awful可怕的。根据“More and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free”可知，随着博物馆的免费开放，去参观的人也多了，所以排队是普遍现象。故选C。
32．句意：随着博物馆热在过去几年愈演愈烈，中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣，在那里他们可能会沉迷在现代技术和过去的文化中。
easier更容易；stronger更强烈；weaker更虚弱；closer更近。根据“teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring museums”可知，人们对博物馆的热情越来越强烈。故选B。
33．句意：根据《教育家》杂志的数据，2017年至2021年间，青少年每年参观博物馆的人数从2.2亿增加到2.9亿。
answers回答；changes改变；visits参观；secrets秘密。根据“teenagers to museums”可知，指青少年去博物馆参观。故选C。
34．句意：为了吸引年轻游客，许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品来传播中国文化，包括手工艺品制作、秘密冒险、宝藏修复和一些有趣的课程。
purpose目的；record记录；ability能力；chance机会。根据“spreading Chinese culture”可知，举办活动的目的是传播中国文化。故选A。
35．句意：例如，在中国杭州工艺美术馆，春节期间，青少年们聚集在一起制作纸伞。
showed展示；looked看；gathered聚集；turned转弯。根据“to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday”可知，他们聚在一起制作纸伞。故选C。
36．句意：游客们戴着白手套，手里拿着小工具，体验了考古学家的日常工作，他们经常花一整天的时间检查在地下发现的建筑物和物体的遗迹。
strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；daily日常的；extra额外的。根据“With white gloves on and little tools in their hands”可知，游客们体验考古学家的日常工作。故选C。
37．句意：除了这些青少年喜爱的活动外，一些博物馆还有主要为青少年设计的活动。
mainly主要；nearly几乎；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors”可知，还有主要为青少年设计的活动。故选A。
38．句意：除了这种线下形式，故宫博物院还为他们创建了官方网站。
report报道；artworks艺术品；cinema电影院；website网站。根据“Here, online visitors may go on a visit”可知，除了线下形式，游客还可以去网站进行线上游览。故选D。
39．句意：在这里，在线游客可以以漫画书的风格参观博物馆。
style风格；order订单；face脸；shape形状。根据“…of a comic book.”可知，是以漫画书的风格进行参观。故选A。
40．句意：当14岁的女孩Jane被问到她想如何度过假期时，参观博物馆将是她的第一选择。
why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“a museum visit would be her first option”可知，问的是怎样度过假期，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。
41．句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。
in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。
42．句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。
called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…the Double Ninth Festival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。
43．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。
subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. ”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。
44．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。
three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“is the highest odd number”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。
45．句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。
happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…love and respect for their elders”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。
46．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表达对他们的长辈的爱和尊重。
show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“love and respect for their elders”可知，show love and respect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。
47．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动，祝他们身体健康，长寿。
memory记忆；money金钱；health健康；work工作。根据“wish them good …and a long life”可知，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。故选C。
48．句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine…”可知，人们会喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。
49．句意：在那一天，按照传统人们会喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。
watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climb mountian表示“爬山”。故选D。
50．句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。
prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了家长为了孩子花了大量的时间和金钱规划孩子的暑假生活，这种“没有自由的昂贵暑假”引发热议。
51．词句猜测题。根据“... I need to plan different activities for my children”可知，暑期需要为孩子们计划不同的活动，让人感到更加焦虑；“stressed”的含义为“焦虑的，紧张的”，与worried同义。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“ ‘No freedom summer holiday’ has become a popular topic on Weibo, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday.”可知，家长们在暑假期间花费了大量的时间和金钱。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play, not study”可知，尹建莉认为暑假应该是孩子们休息和玩耍的时间。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“... I need to plan different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35, 000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids”可知，孩子们的暑假全是各种活动和课程；由此推知大多数孩子在暑假没有多少空闲时间。故选C。
55．C 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“国际快乐日”起源、 庆祝时间以及不同年份的主题。
55．细节理解题。根据“It was celebrated for the first time in 2013.”可知，人们于2013年首次庆祝“国际快乐日”。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.”可知，联合国于2012年设立了“国际快乐日”以提醒我们，快乐是人类的基本目标和权利。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.”可知，看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片，乔感到很兴奋。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is ‘Happier Together’.”可知，2019年“快乐日”的主题是“一起更快乐”，而不是2018年。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“国际快乐日”。故选B。
60．A 61．A 62．D 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style.”（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了印度尼西亚人们的各种庆祝活动。可知，本文的主题是庆祝。故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据“The baby is guided (被指引) to walk on a path in 7 different colors, which symbolize(象征) different steps in life.”可知，婴儿被引导在7种不同颜色的道路上行走，这7种颜色象征着人生的不同阶段，A项“引导婴儿在7种颜色的小路上行走。”表述正确。故选A。
62．篇章结构题。根据“Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.”（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）；第二段“Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year.”（巴厘岛上的印度尼西亚人正准备敲响Nyepi，他们的新年。）；第三段“After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.”（在Nyepi之后，一个Turuntanah仪式开始，以纪念孩子迈出的第一步。）；第四段“While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past.”（当TurunTanah庆祝一个家庭的未来时，Galungan庆祝它的过去。）；第六段“A year of festivals has come to an end.”（一年的节日已经结束。）可知，第一段讲述了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝；第二、三、四段讲述了印度尼西亚庆祝的三个节日；第五段总结一年的节日已经结束。可知，本文的结构如D项所示。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.”（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）和“so welcome to the party!”（所以欢迎来到这个派对）可知，本文的写作目的是欢迎我们参加庆祝活动。故选A。
64．on 65．whose 66．give/send 67．thank 68．alive
69．dinner/meal 70．spend 71．most 72．and 73．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，以及在美国人们如何庆祝母亲节。
64．句意：人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝它。根据“the second Sunday in May”可知，前面缺时间介词，具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
65．句意：20世纪初，它成为该国的一个官方节日，以纪念儿子在战争中牺牲的母亲。空后是定语从句，先行词为mothers，关系词作定语修饰sons，表示“母亲们的儿子”，用whose。故填whose。
66．句意：人们送给母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等礼物，以感谢她们的辛勤工作。根据“gifts like flowers, cards and jewelry”可知，是送母亲礼物，give/send sb sth“送某人某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填give/send。
67．句意：人们送给母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等礼物，以感谢她们的辛苦付出。根据“for all their hard work”可知，是感谢母亲的付出，thank sb for sth“因某物感谢某人”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填thank。
68．句意：这是因为当这个节日在美国刚开始时，如果他们的母亲还活着，人们会佩戴红色康乃馨；如果他们的妈妈死了，人们会戴白色康乃馨。根据“or a white carnation if their mother was dead”可知，空处与dead对应，即alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。
69．句意：许多人带母亲出去吃一顿特别的饭。根据“Mother’s Day is the most popular date for people to go out and eat.”可知，人们会带母亲出去吃饭，dinner/meal“一顿饭”符合语境，冠词a修饰名词单数。故填dinner/meal。
70．句意：据说人们在吃饭上花费了数十亿美元。根据“billions on meals”可知，是在吃饭上花很多钱，spend+金钱+on sth表示“在某物上花多少钱”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
71．句意：这是继圣诞节之后第二个最受欢迎的送礼物的日子。根据“the second … popular gift-giving day after Christmas.”可知，结构是：the+序数词+最高级+被修饰词，表示“第几个最……的……”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most。
72．句意：包括祖母、曾祖母、继母和养母在内的所有母亲形象都在这个节日受到表彰。句子列举了各种身份的母亲，之间是并列关系，最后一个与前面用and连接。故填and。
73．句意：在家里，许多孩子给母亲把早餐带到床上。表示“这些孩子们的母亲”，用形容词性物主代词their指“孩子们的”，修饰名词mothers。故填their。
74．to 75．When 76．arrived
77．first 78．We 79．lesson 80．times 81．proud 82．spent 83．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的首次滑雪体验。
74．句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去了一个滑雪胜地。根据“Then we took a bus...a ski resort”可知，此处需填介词to。take+交通工具+to sp“乘……去某地”。故填to。
75．句意：当公共汽车翻山越岭时，我们看到了树上厚厚的积雪。根据“the bus was climbing through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees.”可知，此处需填连词when，表示“当……时候”。故填When。
76．句意：最后，我们到达了度假村，迅速跳下车。根据“At last, we...at the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。结合上文“took the bus”和下文“jumped out of the bus”可知，arrive“到达”符合语境，其过去式为arrived。arrive at“到达”。故填arrived。
77．句意：这是我们第一次遇到雪。根据“This was our...experience with snow.”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词experience。结合上文“My dream was to see some real snow”可知这是作者是第一次见到雪，因此用first。故填first。
78．句意：我们就像小孩子一样——我们堆雪球，互相扔雪球！根据“were like little children”可知，句子缺少主语。结合上文“our experience”和下文“we”可知，主语需用we。故填We。
79．句意：第二天，我们上了滑雪课。根据下文“Our coach”可知，此处需填名词lesson“课”。结合“a skiing”可知，需用单数。故填lesson。
80．句意：然而，第二天，我只摔倒了几次。根据“a few”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合上文“I kept falling over”和下文“the next day, I only fell over a few...and I managed to do a few runs.”可知time“次数”符合语境，其复数为times。故填times。
81．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我的教练告诉我，我做得更好了。根据“I felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合“of”和“my coach told me I was doing much better”可知，proud“骄傲的”符合语境，proud of“为某人感到骄傲”。故填proud。
82．句意：我假期的大部分时间都在练习滑雪。根据“I...most of my holiday practising skiing”可知，此处需填谓语动词spend，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此用spent。故填spent。
83．句意：真遗憾啊！根据“a pity!”可知，此处考查感叹句。pity为名词，因此用what引导。故填What。
84．homework 85．between 86．myself 87．If 88．the 89．eat 90．watching 91．After 92．borrowed 93．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在母亲的启发下，在暑假期间放下手机，发现别的生活乐趣的故事。虽然作者不再经常玩手机，但仍然度过了一个美妙的夏天。
84．句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。分析语境可知，此处考查短语do one’s homework“做作业”，homework是不可数名词。故填homework。
85．句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用手机。此处表示“在晚上7点到9点之间”，“在两者之间”用between表示，构成between…and…结构。故填between。
86．句意：我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣。分析句子可知，此处在句中作宾语，构成“ask oneself”短语，根据主语“I”可知，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
87．句意：如果我跟着同一只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励。分析句子可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。故填If。
88．句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，然后跟踪它。biggest是形容词最高级，前面应用the修饰。故填the。
89．句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了。begin to do sth.“开始干某事”，分析语境可知，蚂蚁看到面包开始吃，“吃”用eat表示。故填 eat。
90．句意：我从没想过观察蚂蚁会这么有趣。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，动名词可以用作主语，根据上文可知，作者一直在观察蚂蚁，“观察”用watch表示，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
91．句意：在那之后，我发现了其他有趣的事情要做。此处缺少介词，根据语境可知，应用after，after that“在那之后”，表示顺承，位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填After。
92．句意：我为鸟建了房子，在院子里种树，从图书馆借书。根据空后“books from the library” 可知，此处表达“从图书馆借书”，borrow ... from ...“从……借……”，根据并列连词and可知，此处动词形式应该与前面的built及planted一致。故填borrowed。
93．句意：虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。分析句子可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，可用though/although表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
94．例文：
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival before it comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They set off crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春节的日期；
第二步，具体介绍春节前的准备以及除夕当天的习俗；
第三步，介绍大年初一当天的习俗。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for为……做准备
②get together聚在一起
③put on穿
[高分句型]
①People usually start preparing for the festival before it comes.（before引导的时间状语从句）
95．Dear Jim,
I am glad to receive your e-mail. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious .And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have drown himself in the river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如be glad to，the Dragon Boat Festival，according to，the Chinese calender，dragon boat races，in the southern places，be made of，and so on，different kinds of，in the river，looking forward to等。而The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes./ He is an honest minister who is said to have drown himself in the river.等定语从句的运用，丰富了短文内容，使语言表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。
点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
96． My Favorite Festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is one of the most important festival in China which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th day. This is a time for family reunions, visiting relatives and friends and exchanging greeting for the coming New Year. It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new.
There are various activities in each household to celebrate the spring festival. Days before it, we clean our house with belief that cleaning sweeps bad luck. We also decorate our house with paper cuts and spring couplets. On the eve of the festival, we get together with our family members and have big meals while watching Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we celebrate the New Year with spectacular fireworks.
I like the Spring Festival because it is the only time in a year that I can sit together with every family member. As we are so busy studying or working. It is such a blissful moment that we look back and look forward to the future. We visit our relatives and friends, wishing each other a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：以My favorite festival为主题介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日的情况，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日是什么；
第二步，介绍节日的时间，活动以及意义等等；
第三步，介绍个人感受，喜欢这个节日的的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① at midnight 在午夜
② be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
③ such…that 如此……以至于
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most important festival in China which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th day（which引导定语从句）
②It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new（动词不定式作定语）
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）
Module 2 Public holidays(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：节日
一、语法选择
（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is 1 most important one. People in China usually have a 2 holiday.
Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash 3 bad things. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit 4 . Nowadays, children get 5 lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young.
As we know, the Spring Festival 6 not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs 7 with music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies 8 are on show in the cinema.
What’s more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party 9 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese no matter 10 they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．seven days B．seven-day C．seven-days
3．A．up B．down C．away
4．A．relative B．some relative C．some relatives
5．A．much B．more C．most
6．A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．has celebrated
7．A．along B．for C．by
8．A．which B．that C．who
9．A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome
10．A．where B．why C．how
（2023·广东清远·统考一模）With the coming of the Spring Festival, eight foreign college students made a big special gift. They wanted to thank their teachers 11 helped them get over trouble in 2020. 12 special gift is Laba congee（腊八粥）.
The Laba Festival falls on 13 day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar. It is traditional to cook congee at the Laba Festival. People boil rice in water until it becomes thick. They also add other grains（谷物） in it. The congee 14 with family members to welcome the new year.
“With the coming of the Laba, we hope everyone will be safe and thank our teachers 15 they gave us much care during the hard periods. They brought us things we needed and always encouraged us 16 difficulties bravely,” one student said.
In China, food and festivals are often connected. For many Chinese people, traditional food is as 17 as other celebration（庆祝） activities during festivals. The food carries good wishes. That could be the reason why today traditional food is still so popular among people of different 18 In order to cook delicious congee, these foreign students asked their Chinese friends where they could buy the best grains. At last, they 19 the grains online from Northeast China.
“We also want to thank our students for sharing congee with us. They may not speak Chinese, but I can feel 20 hearts. This is not only a bowl of congee but also a symbol of love for China,” one of the teachers said.
11．A．whom B．who C．which
12．A．The B．Some C．A
13．A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth
14．A．shared B．is shared C．shares
15．A．because B．and C．but
16．A．facing B．face C．to face
17．A．important B．more important C．the most important
18．A．ages B．age C．age’s
19．A．buy B．bought C．will buy
20．A．they B．theirs C．their
二、完形填空
（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 21 paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 22 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 23 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave 24 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 25 Jie’s help a lot. To his 26 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 27 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 28 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 29 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 30 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together.
21．A．allows B．names C．means D．agrees
22．A．respect B．benefit C．prize D．reply
23．A．cheaply B．normally C．directly D．excitedly
24．A．efforts B．awards C．dreams D．lessons
25．A．hand out B．ask about C．thanks for D．take up
26．A．anger B．worry C．happiness D．sadness
27．A．happened B．improved C．created D．learned
28．A．fresh B．pretty C．narrow D．single
29．A．race B．tour C．style D．joke
30．A．choice B．reason C．habit D．guide
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the end of 2022, the building of a new part of the Palace Museum, one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions, opened to the public as well. More and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free, so it is very 31 for teenagers to queue up in front of some popular museums.
As the museum craze (狂热) has grown 32 in the past few years, teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring museums, where they can lose themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past. According to Educator magazine, 33 by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million between 2017 and 2021.
To draw younger visitors, many museums are creating more activities and products for the 34 of spreading Chinese culture, including artifact (手工艺品) making, secret adventures, treasure repair, and some interesting courses. At the China Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum, for example, teenagers 35 around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday. With white gloves on and little tools in their hands, visitors got to experience the 36 work of archaeologists (考古学家), who often spend the whole day examining the remains (遗迹) of buildings and objects found in the ground.
Apart from these teenager-favorite activities, some museums have events 37 designed for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is an exhibition hall that uses both visual and audio (视听) technology to help teenagers join in agriculture. Besides this offline form, the Palace Museum has also created its official 38 for them. Here, online visitors may go on a visit at the museum in the 39 of a comic book.
When Jane, a 14-year-old girl, was asked 40 she would like to spend her holidays, a museum visit would be her first option. “A museum is like a 3D encyclopedia (百科全书). I fall in love with learning through them.” she said.
31．A．rare B．special C．common D．awful
32．A．easier B．stronger C．weaker D．closer
33．A．answers B．changes C．visits D．secrets
34．A．purpose B．record C．ability D．chance
35．A．showed B．looked C．gathered D．turned
36．A．strange B．noisy C．daily D．extra
37．A．mainly B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
38．A．report B．artworks C．cinema D．website
39．A．style B．order C．face D．shape
40．A．why B．how C．whether D．when
（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated 41 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month（阴历）. It’s also 42 the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a 43 of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, 44 is the highest odd number（奇数）. People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a 45 life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to 46 love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities to wish them good 47 and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 48 . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and 49 mountains. They also carry a kind of plant—dogwood（茱萸）. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的）spirits and 50 them from catching an illness in winter.
41．A．in B．to C．on D．at
42．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned
43．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case
44．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine
45．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny
46．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread
47．A．memory B．money C．health D．work
48．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
49．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb
50．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create
三、阅读单选
（2023·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考二模）“No freedom summer holiday” has become a popular topic on Weibo, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday. It has been a similar topic these years, when “Having 30, 000 yuan a month cannot afford the summer holiday” also becomes popular online.
According to a survey, parents in big cities are ready to spend on their children’s education during the break.
“I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35, 000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids,” said Chan Lee, a 40-year-old mother of two primary school children.
Sending children on overseas tours has also become an important part of the break. Almost everyone in Chan’s children’s classes has joined a summer study tour. They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment, culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing.
Cheng Guowei, a manager of a study tour center based in Shanghai, said parents care about their children’s education. “Nearly 95% of our participants (参与者) are students, and most of them are primary and middle school kids. Yet this market is also very competitive (有竞争力的), as there are many similar centers targeting the parents,” he said.
Yin Jianli is a writer. She is interested in family and education topics. She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during the summer holidays. “Parents are not helping their children. They are just doing it to cut down their own worry,” she said. Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education, “But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play, not study,” she said.
51．The word “stressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．excited
52．From the passage, we know ________.
A．all parents are ready to spend on their children’s education
B．Cheng Guowei thinks most kids are interested in study tours
C．overseas tours can only help students to study a foreign language
D．parents spend much time and money during the summer holiday
53．Yin Jianli may agree that ________.
A．a summer holiday is a time for kids to study hard
B．parents could buy their children a better education
C．parents should plan more activities for their kids’ holiday
D．a summer holiday is a time for kids to relax themselves
54．What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A．It’s important for kids to take a study tour.
B．Primary students are too young to take a tour.
C．Most children have less free time in summer vacation.
D．Many tour centers provide study tours for parents.
（2021·广东东莞·校考一模）
The International Day of Happiness
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
※What is the International Day of Happiness
It’s a day to be happy. Of course! The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
※How to celebrate the International Day of Happiness
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said.
The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free...
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
55．The International Day of Happiness was first celebrated ________.
A．in 2011
B．in 2012
C．in 2013
D．in 2014
56．The purpose of the International Day of Happiness is ________.
A．to remind people to smile every day
B．to remind people the importance of happiness
C．to remind people to take pictures
D．to remind people to take care of their neighbours
57．Joe felt ________ when he saw many people sharing photos.
A．interested
B．surprised
C．excited
D．worried
58．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The International Day of Happiness is on March 20th .
B．Happy-Heroes tried to bring happiness to others.
C．Making new connections with others can help us feel happier.
D．The theme of the 2018 Day of Happiness was “Happier Together”.
59．The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us how to become happy
B．introduce the International Day of Happiness
C．tell us why people feel lonely
D．tell us how to have good relationships with others
（2023·安徽滁州·统考三模）Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party(庆祝) Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi(安宁日), families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. The baby is guided (被指引) to walk on a path in 7 different colors, which symbolize(象征) different steps in life.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan(加隆安) celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return “home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles(杆子) line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
60．What’s the theme(主题) of the passage?
A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The baby is guided to walk on a path in 7 colors.
B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali.
C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
62．Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
63．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A．To welcome us to the festivals. B．To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C．To tell us how to hold the party. D．To teach us how to fight against the evil.
四、短文语境提示填空
（2023·广东佛山·佛山市第四中学校考模拟预测）请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mother’s Day is a holiday that celebrates and honors mothers in the United States. It is celebrated 64 the second Sunday in May. It became an official holiday in the country at the start of the 20th century as a way to honor mothers 65 sons had died in the war.
The holiday is celebrated in a number of ways. People 66 mothers gifts like flowers, cards and jewelry to 67 them for all their hard work. A popular symbol of the holiday is the carnation（康乃馨）.This is because when the holiday first began in the US, people wore a red carnation if their mother was 68 or a white carnation if their mother was dead.
Many people take their mothers out for a special 69 . In fact, Mother’s Day is the most popular date for people to go out and eat. It is said that people 70 billions on meals. Mother’s Day is also the most popular day to make long distance calls in the US. It is the second 71 popular gift-giving day after Christmas.
Mothers are not the only people celebrated on this day. All mother figures including grandmothers, great-grandmothers, stepmothers 72 foster mothers（养母）are honored on the holiday. In schools, many students make special gifts, including handmade cards. At homes, many children bring 73 mothers breakfast in bed.
（2023·广东佛山·统考二模）短文填空
Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.
My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we flew over the Pacific to Canada. Then we took a bus 74 a ski resort (滑雪度假村). 75 the bus was climbing through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I really wanted to get out and play with it! At last, we 76 at the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our 77 experience with snow. 78 were like little children—we made snowballs and threw them at one another!
On the second day, we had a skiing 79 . Our coach showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.
However, the next day, I only fell over a few 80 , and I managed to do a few runs. I felt 81 of myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better. I 82 most of my holiday practising skiing. I had a wonderful time.
It was all over too soon. 83 a pity! I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
（2023·广东江门·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was free! I spent much time on my phone without doing my 84 . Mom was angry and told me I could only use it 85 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p. m.
I felt lost and kept asking 86 what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. 87 I could follow the same ant for ten minutes, I’d get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I chose 88 biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a deep hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began to 89 . It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought 90 ants could be so much fun.
91 that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted trees in the yard and 92 books from the library. 93 I didn’t use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
五、作文
94．（2023·山东枣庄·统考三模）近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
内容要点：
1.春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；
2.春节前：准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；
3. 除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人团圆（get together）、吃年夜饭（big dinner）、放鞭炮（set off fire crackers）；
4.大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），收压岁钱（get lucky money）。
要求：
1. 字迹工整、规范；
2. 词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
3. 根据所给内容要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring Festival is ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
95．（2020·湖南长沙·统考三模）书面表达。
假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。
注意：1. 80~100词左右。
2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
96．（2022春·九年级单元测试）节日是了解各国文化的窗口，中外节日中，最令你青睐的是什么节日？你对它有什么了解？请以My favorite festival为主题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3.包含以上提到的所有信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年及一些习俗。
1．句意：其中中国的春节是最重要的一个。
a一个（可代替任意单数量词，一般与one替换），用于辅音音素前；an一个，一类人或事物中非特指的任何一（个），用于元音音素前；the这个，与形容词最高级和序数词连用等。根据句意，中国的春节是最重要的一个，最高级要加the，故选C。
2．句意：中国人通常有七天的假期。
seven days七天；seven-day七天的；seven-days错误形式。根据holiday是名词，前面要用合成词，seven-day是正确表示方式，有个7天的假期，故选B。
3．句意：节日前，人们必须打扫房屋并冲走不好的东西。
up向上；down向下；away离开。根据语境，应该是驱赶坏事情，wash away意为“冲走”。故选C。
4．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，出去玩，拜访一些亲戚。
relative亲戚；some relative错误形式；some relatives一些亲戚。relative是可数名词单数形式，根据语境，拜访一些亲戚，要用复数形式。故选C。
5．句意：现在，孩子们从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到的压岁钱比以前更多了，因为中国人更富裕了。
much很多；more更多；most最多。根据“than before比以前”可知，要用比较级。故选B。
6．句意：众所周知，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。
is celebrated被庆祝（一般现在时）；was celebrated被庆祝（一般过去时）；has celebrated已经庆祝。根据语境，我们知道，现如今春节在中国和世界其他地方被庆祝，所以要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词。并且时态为一般现在时。故选A。
7．句意：他们随着音乐唱歌，与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。
along沿着；for为；by由。sing songs along with music意为“随着音乐唱歌”。故选A。
8．句意：他们跟着音乐唱歌，与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。
which在定语从句中为关系代词；that在定语从句中为关系代词；who谁，用作关系代词。根据题干可知，是定语从句，先行词是movies是物，且有形容词最高级the newest修饰，因此只能用that。故选B。
9．句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。
welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcoming欢迎，动名词或现在分词形式；to welcome欢迎，动词不定式形式。根据他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们出生在哪里。
where哪儿；why为什么；how怎样；根据语境和习俗可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的重要传统，无论他们出生在哪儿。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了腊八节及腊八粥。
11．句意：他们想感谢在2020年帮助他们克服困难的老师。
whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；which哪个。分析句子可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，修饰teachers，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以用who。故选B。
12．句意：特别的礼物是腊八粥。
The特指；Some一些；A一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据前文“eight foreign college students made a big special gift.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“特殊的礼物”，所以用定冠词The。故选A。
13．句意：腊八节是中国农历十二月的第八天。
eight八；eighth第八；the eighth第八。根据常识可知，腊八节是中国农历十二月的第八天，所以应用序数词，序数词前要加the。故选C。
14．句意：粥是和家人一起分享来迎接新年的。
shared分享，过去式；is shared被分享，被动语态；shares分享，第三人称单数。分析句子可知，The congee和share之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
15．句意：随着腊八的到来，我们希望每个人都平安，并感谢我们的老师，因为他们在困难时期给了我们很多照顾。
because因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选A。
16．句意：他们带给我们需要的东西，总是鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。
facing面对，现在分词；face面对，动词原形；to face面对，动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以要用动词不定式。故选C。
17．句意：对许多中国人来说，传统食物和其他节日庆祝活动一样重要。
important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。as+原级+as“和...一样”，所以此处应用形容词原级。故选A。
18．句意：这可能是为什么今天传统食物在不同年龄的人当中仍然如此受欢迎的原因。
ages年龄，复数；age年龄；age’s年龄的。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应填名词复数。故选A。
19．句意：最后，他们在网上从中国东北购买了粮食。
buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式；will buy买，一般将来时。此处叙述的是过去的事情，所以动词应用过去式bought。故选B。
20．句意：他们可能不会说中文,，但我能感受到他们的心。
they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“hearts”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了清明节的由来以及人们在清明节做的事情。
21．句意：这意味着对一个人的祖先表示敬意。
allows允许；names命名；means意思是；agrees同意。根据“paying respect to a person’s ancestors”可知，意思是对一个人的祖先表示敬意。故选C。
22．句意：因此，在清明节，各家各户都会去扫墓以示对祖先的尊重。
respect尊重；benefit益处；prize奖；reply回复。根据“paying respect to a person’s ancestors”及“families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their”可知，去扫墓是展示对祖先的尊重。故选A。
23．句意：在中国古代，重耳和介子推遇到了很多麻烦，但介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。
cheaply便宜地；normally正常地；directly直接地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live ...”可知，介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。故选B。
24．句意：后来重耳当上了王，他奖励了许多曾经帮助过他的人。
efforts努力；awards奖励；dreams梦；lessons课程。根据“he gave ... to many who ever helped him”可知，奖励了许多帮助他的人。故选B。
25．句意：当有人提醒他介子推的时候，他知道他应该感谢介子推的帮助。
hand out分发；ask about就……询问；thanks for为……感谢；take up占据。根据“he should ... Jie’s help a lot.”可知，是感谢介子推的帮助。故选C。
26．句意：令他悲伤的是，介子推死于一场大火。
anger愤怒；worry担心；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“Jie had died from a big fire.”可知，介子推去世了，重耳应该是悲伤的。故选D。
27．句意：为了纪念他，王创造了这一天。
happened发生；improved提高；created创造；learned学习。根据“the king ... this day.”可知，重耳创造了清明节。故选C。
28．句意：有些人带着一些鲜花去坟墓以示思念。
fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；narrow窄的；single单个的。根据“Some take some ... flowers to the tombs”可知，人们拿着新鲜的花朵去坟墓。故选A。
29．句意：之后，一些家庭通常会进行一次放松的旅行。
race比赛；tour旅行；style风格；joke玩笑。根据“Traveling in the countryside”可知，扫墓之后会进行旅行。故选B。
30．句意：对于他们来说，在忙碌的工作日之后，去农村旅游是一个不错的选择。
choice选择；reason原因；habit习惯；guide向导。根据“Traveling in the countryside is a good”可知，在农村旅行是个不错的选择。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的博物馆为吸引青少年举行的多彩活动，这使得更多的青少年喜爱博物馆。
31．句意：中国越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放，因此青少年在一些热门博物馆前排队是很常见的。
rare稀少的；special特别的；common普遍的；awful可怕的。根据“More and more museums in China have been opened to the public for free”可知，随着博物馆的免费开放，去参观的人也多了，所以排队是普遍现象。故选C。
32．句意：随着博物馆热在过去几年愈演愈烈，中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣，在那里他们可能会沉迷在现代技术和过去的文化中。
easier更容易；stronger更强烈；weaker更虚弱；closer更近。根据“teenagers in China have become more interested in exploring museums”可知，人们对博物馆的热情越来越强烈。故选B。
33．句意：根据《教育家》杂志的数据，2017年至2021年间，青少年每年参观博物馆的人数从2.2亿增加到2.9亿。
answers回答；changes改变；visits参观；secrets秘密。根据“teenagers to museums”可知，指青少年去博物馆参观。故选C。
34．句意：为了吸引年轻游客，许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品来传播中国文化，包括手工艺品制作、秘密冒险、宝藏修复和一些有趣的课程。
purpose目的；record记录；ability能力；chance机会。根据“spreading Chinese culture”可知，举办活动的目的是传播中国文化。故选A。
35．句意：例如，在中国杭州工艺美术馆，春节期间，青少年们聚集在一起制作纸伞。
showed展示；looked看；gathered聚集；turned转弯。根据“to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday”可知，他们聚在一起制作纸伞。故选C。
36．句意：游客们戴着白手套，手里拿着小工具，体验了考古学家的日常工作，他们经常花一整天的时间检查在地下发现的建筑物和物体的遗迹。
strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；daily日常的；extra额外的。根据“With white gloves on and little tools in their hands”可知，游客们体验考古学家的日常工作。故选C。
37．句意：除了这些青少年喜爱的活动外，一些博物馆还有主要为青少年设计的活动。
mainly主要；nearly几乎；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors”可知，还有主要为青少年设计的活动。故选A。
38．句意：除了这种线下形式，故宫博物院还为他们创建了官方网站。
report报道；artworks艺术品；cinema电影院；website网站。根据“Here, online visitors may go on a visit”可知，除了线下形式，游客还可以去网站进行线上游览。故选D。
39．句意：在这里，在线游客可以以漫画书的风格参观博物馆。
style风格；order订单；face脸；shape形状。根据“…of a comic book.”可知，是以漫画书的风格进行参观。故选A。
40．句意：当14岁的女孩Jane被问到她想如何度过假期时，参观博物馆将是她的第一选择。
why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“a museum visit would be her first option”可知，问的是怎样度过假期，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。
41．句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。
in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子the ninth day of the ninth lunar month”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。
42．句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。
called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…the Double Ninth Festival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。
43．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。
subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. ”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。
44．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。
three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“is the highest odd number”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。
45．句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。
happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…love and respect for their elders”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。
46．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表达对他们的长辈的爱和尊重。
show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“love and respect for their elders”可知，show love and respect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。
47．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动，祝他们身体健康，长寿。
memory记忆；money金钱；health健康；work工作。根据“wish them good …and a long life”可知，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。故选C。
48．句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine…”可知，人们会喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。
49．句意：在那一天，按照传统人们会喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。
watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climb mountian表示“爬山”。故选D。
50．句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。
prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了家长为了孩子花了大量的时间和金钱规划孩子的暑假生活，这种“没有自由的昂贵暑假”引发热议。
51．词句猜测题。根据“... I need to plan different activities for my children”可知，暑期需要为孩子们计划不同的活动，让人感到更加焦虑；“stressed”的含义为“焦虑的，紧张的”，与worried同义。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“ ‘No freedom summer holiday’ has become a popular topic on Weibo, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday.”可知，家长们在暑假期间花费了大量的时间和金钱。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest and play, not study”可知，尹建莉认为暑假应该是孩子们休息和玩耍的时间。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“... I need to plan different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35, 000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids”可知，孩子们的暑假全是各种活动和课程；由此推知大多数孩子在暑假没有多少空闲时间。故选C。
55．C 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“国际快乐日”起源、 庆祝时间以及不同年份的主题。
55．细节理解题。根据“It was celebrated for the first time in 2013.”可知，人们于2013年首次庆祝“国际快乐日”。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.”可知，联合国于2012年设立了“国际快乐日”以提醒我们，快乐是人类的基本目标和权利。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.”可知，看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片，乔感到很兴奋。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is ‘Happier Together’.”可知，2019年“快乐日”的主题是“一起更快乐”，而不是2018年。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“国际快乐日”。故选B。
60．A 61．A 62．D 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style.”（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了印度尼西亚人们的各种庆祝活动。可知，本文的主题是庆祝。故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据“The baby is guided (被指引) to walk on a path in 7 different colors, which symbolize(象征) different steps in life.”可知，婴儿被引导在7种不同颜色的道路上行走，这7种颜色象征着人生的不同阶段，A项“引导婴儿在7种颜色的小路上行走。”表述正确。故选A。
62．篇章结构题。根据“Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.”（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）；第二段“Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year.”（巴厘岛上的印度尼西亚人正准备敲响Nyepi，他们的新年。）；第三段“After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.”（在Nyepi之后，一个Turuntanah仪式开始，以纪念孩子迈出的第一步。）；第四段“While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past.”（当TurunTanah庆祝一个家庭的未来时，Galungan庆祝它的过去。）；第六段“A year of festivals has come to an end.”（一年的节日已经结束。）可知，第一段讲述了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝；第二、三、四段讲述了印度尼西亚庆祝的三个节日；第五段总结一年的节日已经结束。可知，本文的结构如D项所示。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.”（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）和“so welcome to the party!”（所以欢迎来到这个派对）可知，本文的写作目的是欢迎我们参加庆祝活动。故选A。
64．on 65．whose 66．give/send 67．thank 68．alive
69．dinner/meal 70．spend 71．most 72．and 73．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，以及在美国人们如何庆祝母亲节。
64．句意：人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝它。根据“the second Sunday in May”可知，前面缺时间介词，具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
65．句意：20世纪初，它成为该国的一个官方节日，以纪念儿子在战争中牺牲的母亲。空后是定语从句，先行词为mothers，关系词作定语修饰sons，表示“母亲们的儿子”，用whose。故填whose。
66．句意：人们送给母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等礼物，以感谢她们的辛勤工作。根据“gifts like flowers, cards and jewelry”可知，是送母亲礼物，give/send sb sth“送某人某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填give/send。
67．句意：人们送给母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等礼物，以感谢她们的辛苦付出。根据“for all their hard work”可知，是感谢母亲的付出，thank sb for sth“因某物感谢某人”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填thank。
68．句意：这是因为当这个节日在美国刚开始时，如果他们的母亲还活着，人们会佩戴红色康乃馨；如果他们的妈妈死了，人们会戴白色康乃馨。根据“or a white carnation if their mother was dead”可知，空处与dead对应，即alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。
69．句意：许多人带母亲出去吃一顿特别的饭。根据“Mother’s Day is the most popular date for people to go out and eat.”可知，人们会带母亲出去吃饭，dinner/meal“一顿饭”符合语境，冠词a修饰名词单数。故填dinner/meal。
70．句意：据说人们在吃饭上花费了数十亿美元。根据“billions on meals”可知，是在吃饭上花很多钱，spend+金钱+on sth表示“在某物上花多少钱”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
71．句意：这是继圣诞节之后第二个最受欢迎的送礼物的日子。根据“the second … popular gift-giving day after Christmas.”可知，结构是：the+序数词+最高级+被修饰词，表示“第几个最……的……”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most。
72．句意：包括祖母、曾祖母、继母和养母在内的所有母亲形象都在这个节日受到表彰。句子列举了各种身份的母亲，之间是并列关系，最后一个与前面用and连接。故填and。
73．句意：在家里，许多孩子给母亲把早餐带到床上。表示“这些孩子们的母亲”，用形容词性物主代词their指“孩子们的”，修饰名词mothers。故填their。
74．to 75．When 76．arrived
77．first 78．We 79．lesson 80．times 81．proud 82．spent 83．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的首次滑雪体验。
74．句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去了一个滑雪胜地。根据“Then we took a bus...a ski resort”可知，此处需填介词to。take+交通工具+to sp“乘……去某地”。故填to。
75．句意：当公共汽车翻山越岭时，我们看到了树上厚厚的积雪。根据“the bus was climbing through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees.”可知，此处需填连词when，表示“当……时候”。故填When。
76．句意：最后，我们到达了度假村，迅速跳下车。根据“At last, we...at the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。结合上文“took the bus”和下文“jumped out of the bus”可知，arrive“到达”符合语境，其过去式为arrived。arrive at“到达”。故填arrived。
77．句意：这是我们第一次遇到雪。根据“This was our...experience with snow.”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词experience。结合上文“My dream was to see some real snow”可知这是作者是第一次见到雪，因此用first。故填first。
78．句意：我们就像小孩子一样——我们堆雪球，互相扔雪球！根据“were like little children”可知，句子缺少主语。结合上文“our experience”和下文“we”可知，主语需用we。故填We。
79．句意：第二天，我们上了滑雪课。根据下文“Our coach”可知，此处需填名词lesson“课”。结合“a skiing”可知，需用单数。故填lesson。
80．句意：然而，第二天，我只摔倒了几次。根据“a few”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合上文“I kept falling over”和下文“the next day, I only fell over a few...and I managed to do a few runs.”可知time“次数”符合语境，其复数为times。故填times。
81．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我的教练告诉我，我做得更好了。根据“I felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合“of”和“my coach told me I was doing much better”可知，proud“骄傲的”符合语境，proud of“为某人感到骄傲”。故填proud。
82．句意：我假期的大部分时间都在练习滑雪。根据“I...most of my holiday practising skiing”可知，此处需填谓语动词spend，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此用spent。故填spent。
83．句意：真遗憾啊！根据“a pity!”可知，此处考查感叹句。pity为名词，因此用what引导。故填What。
84．homework 85．between 86．myself 87．If 88．the 89．eat 90．watching 91．After 92．borrowed 93．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在母亲的启发下，在暑假期间放下手机，发现别的生活乐趣的故事。虽然作者不再经常玩手机，但仍然度过了一个美妙的夏天。
84．句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。分析语境可知，此处考查短语do one’s homework“做作业”，homework是不可数名词。故填homework。
85．句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用手机。此处表示“在晚上7点到9点之间”，“在两者之间”用between表示，构成between…and…结构。故填between。
86．句意：我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣。分析句子可知，此处在句中作宾语，构成“ask oneself”短语，根据主语“I”可知，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
87．句意：如果我跟着同一只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励。分析句子可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。故填If。
88．句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，然后跟踪它。biggest是形容词最高级，前面应用the修饰。故填the。
89．句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了。begin to do sth.“开始干某事”，分析语境可知，蚂蚁看到面包开始吃，“吃”用eat表示。故填 eat。
90．句意：我从没想过观察蚂蚁会这么有趣。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，动名词可以用作主语，根据上文可知，作者一直在观察蚂蚁，“观察”用watch表示，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
91．句意：在那之后，我发现了其他有趣的事情要做。此处缺少介词，根据语境可知，应用after，after that“在那之后”，表示顺承，位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填After。
92．句意：我为鸟建了房子，在院子里种树，从图书馆借书。根据空后“books from the library” 可知，此处表达“从图书馆借书”，borrow ... from ...“从……借……”，根据并列连词and可知，此处动词形式应该与前面的built及planted一致。故填borrowed。
93．句意：虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。分析句子可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，可用though/although表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
94．例文：
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival before it comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They set off crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春节的日期；
第二步，具体介绍春节前的准备以及除夕当天的习俗；
第三步，介绍大年初一当天的习俗。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for为……做准备
②get together聚在一起
③put on穿
[高分句型]
①People usually start preparing for the festival before it comes.（before引导的时间状语从句）
95．Dear Jim,
I am glad to receive your e-mail. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious .And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have drown himself in the river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如be glad to，the Dragon Boat Festival，according to，the Chinese calender，dragon boat races，in the southern places，be made of，and so on，different kinds of，in the river，looking forward to等。而The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes./ He is an honest minister who is said to have drown himself in the river.等定语从句的运用，丰富了短文内容，使语言表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。
点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
96． My Favorite Festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is one of the most important festival in China which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th day. This is a time for family reunions, visiting relatives and friends and exchanging greeting for the coming New Year. It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new.
There are various activities in each household to celebrate the spring festival. Days before it, we clean our house with belief that cleaning sweeps bad luck. We also decorate our house with paper cuts and spring couplets. On the eve of the festival, we get together with our family members and have big meals while watching Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we celebrate the New Year with spectacular fireworks.
I like the Spring Festival because it is the only time in a year that I can sit together with every family member. As we are so busy studying or working. It is such a blissful moment that we look back and look forward to the future. We visit our relatives and friends, wishing each other a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：以My favorite festival为主题介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日的情况，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日是什么；
第二步，介绍节日的时间，活动以及意义等等；
第三步，介绍个人感受，喜欢这个节日的的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① at midnight 在午夜
② be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
③ such…that 如此……以至于
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most important festival in China which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th day（which引导定语从句）
②It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new（动词不定式作定语）
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