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河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉中学八年级上学期
期末英语试卷
笔试部分:
阅读理解。（2×20=40分）
A
AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing（令人惊奇的）AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot（聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at（在……有天才的）singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is" no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020.The painting is worth about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.
1. The fact about Apolong is that ______ .
A. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
B. the bus door can't open itself
C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules
2. Xiaobing can NOT ______ .
A. sing B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. go out to play with you D. be your friend
3. The painting ______ .
A. was at an auction in 2019
B. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
C. is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
D. was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The Al anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
D. Al makes our lives harder and worse.
5. We can probably read the passage in ______ .
A. a storybook B. a newspaper
C. a notice（通知） D. a novel（小说）
B
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying（谚语）.It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.If we do，we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true？Perhaps it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night.If you go to bed late，you can't have enough sleep.Then you can't think carefully and your homework will be wrong.You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We should sleep at night when it is dark.The dark helps us sleep well.When the daylight comes，we should get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used，it will become weak.Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body.Blood takes nutrition（营养）to all parts of our bodies.The brains（大脑）in our heads also need blood.We think with our brains.If we keep our bodies healthy，and take exercise，we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe（呼吸）.Without air we will die.Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean，fresh air.That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. The old English saying tells us ______ .
A. how to make more money
B. it is important to go to bed and get up early
C. when we should get up
D. to stay up late
7. A child needs at least ______ hours' sleep every night.
A. 7 B. 10 C. 9 D. 8
8. If you want to make your body strong，you should ______ .
A. get up early B. have enough sleep
C. go to bed early D. exercise often
9. ______ provides nutrition for our brains.
A. Air B. Sleep C. Exercise D. Blood
10. Which of the following statements is Not true？ ______
A. The more sleep you have，the cleverer you are.
B. Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
C. Dark is good for sleeping.
D. People will die without air.
C
Tigers are strong and dangerous animals.But now they are in danger.
In the past，there were eight kinds of tigers in the world.But during the 20th century，only five were left.The number of Siberian tigers（东北虎）was about 300，but now it is less than 22.They're in danger of dying out.If the government does nothing，we won't be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers，and in order to make wild tigers more，the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会）has started a program（项目）recently（最近）.China and twelve other countries joined it.
However，it's not enough.Remember that nature is a food chain（链）.If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs，wild tigers will die out because of hunger（饥饿）.So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat.In order to protect the wild tigers，we need call on（号召）more people to stop eating，hunting and killing wild animals.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
11. During the 20th century， ______ kinds of wild tigers died out.
A. 5
B. 8
C. 3
D. 20 （2）The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced（减少）about ______ . A.5% B.22 C.30% D.93%
12. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without ______ .
A. pigs B. deer C. A and B D. people
13. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______
A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.
B. It's our duty to protect the wild tigers.
C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.
D. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.
14. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers
B. why and how do we protect the wild tigers
C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years
D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat
D
15. A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death (1)
What to do when you are inside the building？
Keep calm (2) Do not run outside.Crawl（爬）under heavy furniture or stand against a wall near the center of the building.Stay away from glass windows. (3) If you are outside，stay outside.Stay away until the shaking stops.Stay in the open area away from buildings and power lines.If you are driving or in a bus，don't stop suddenly if you are driving.Keep streets clear (4) What to do after an earthquake？ (5) Use first aid at least on the cuts.
Do not use your telephone except for a medical or fire emergency（紧急情况）.Telephone lines are required for emergency use.Turn off the fridge，TV or computer.Turn off the gas.Wear shoes to protect your feet from debris（碎片）.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.What to do when you are outside the building.
B.If you are indoors，stay inside.
C.Check if you are hurt.
D.If you are in a bus，hold on tight to a strap（带子）.
E.Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake？
完形填空（1×15=15）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a little mouse was thirsty（渴的）.She looked everywhere for(16)to drink.She climbed up onto a table，(17)she saw a bottle.The mouth of the bottle was(18).The little mouse looked inside the bottle. "Aha，there is(19)milk in it.Great!" She went into it and began to drink.
Soon her stomach（肚子）was too big and she couldn't come(20)the bottle.She cried for(21).Just then a cat came up to the table.When the cat(22)the cry，he jumped onto the table(23) and said."You'll be my(24)lunch!"The little mouse was clever and she(25)for a moment and said，"Brother Cat，you mustn't roll（滚动）the bottle." "(26)？"asked the cat."I would get dizzy（头晕目眩的），"said the mouse.The cat said that he would eat her soon.So he(27) rolling the bottle.Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into(28).The little mouse ran(29).When the cat jumped off the(30)and ran after her，the mouse went into her home.
16. A. food B. oil C. water D. medicine
17. A. so B. but C. and D. or
18. A. small B. strong C. weak D. big
19. A. some B. little C. few D. a few
20. A. out of B. up C. into D. down
21. A. advice B. lunch C. milk D. help
22. A. tasted B. saw C. heard D. looked
23. A. seriously B. happily C. finally D. luckily
24. A. nice B. free C. terrible D. cheap
25. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
26. A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
27. A. began B. stopped C. finished D. wanted
28. A. pieces B. glasses C. boxes D. cakes
29. A. away B. in C. to D. at
30. A. table B. floor C. room D. bottle
情景交际。（2×5=10分）
31. A：Hi，Li Lei，where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year？
B： (1)
A：How are you going to get there？
B：We are going there by plane．
A： (2)
B：Next Monday．
A： (3)
B：Thanks．What about you？
A： (4) I'd like to go back to see those villagers．I miss them very much．
B： (5) I think you must have a good time in your hometown．
A．That's wonderful．
B．When are you going to start？
C．You know I'm from the countryside．
D．I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa．
E．I'm going to travel in Lhasa with my family．
语篇填空。（1×15=15分）
32.
careful，prevent，you，at，good，surface，habit，strong，if，play
The COVID-19 is a kind of serious disease.It spreads（传播）quickly and can even cause some people to die.What should you do to（1）______it ？
First，you should keep away from crowded places.The（2）______way is to stay at home.（3）______you go outside，remember to wear masks（口罩）.Second，you'd better open（4）______windows often to keep the air fresh.Third，a very important way is to wash your hands（5）______after you return home.Cleaning the（6）______of your iPad，mobile phones and computers often are also necessary.Fourth，doing more exercise can make you（7）______.Choose a sport that you enjoy and play it in your free time instead of（8）______computer games.Last，you need to have healthy eating（9）______.
You'd better drink（10）______least a glass of milk every day.
Follow these suggestions，and I believe you will stay healthy all the time.
短文填词。
33. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is important to us.We can't live (1) water.We need water to drink，to cook and to clean.Most animals and plants also need enough water. (2) now we face a serious problem-water pollution（污染）.Many factories pour（倾泻）dirty water into the rivers and people throw litter (3) the rivers，lakes and sea.All these cause water pollution.
(4) fact，only a little fresh water covers the earth's surface.So we should do something to protect clean water (5) getting dirty.We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
书面表达。（20分）
34. 网络让人们的生活更精彩，交流越来越便捷.然而，网络的危害也显而易见，特别是手机、互联网让低头族越来越多.青少年沉迷网络游戏的情况也越来越严重.请结合自己的日常生活体验，谈谈你对网络的看法. 请以"The Advantages and Disa dvantages of the Internet"为题，简要说明网络的优缺点.80个词左右.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.（这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它一看到红灯就会停下来。）可知它会遵守交通规则，看到红灯时会停下来。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing，writing poems and telling stories.（如果你觉得孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我在唱歌、写诗和讲故事方面很有天赋。）可知，它会在你感到孤独时和你谈话，会唱歌，写诗和讲故事，但它不会和你一起出去玩。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020.The painting is worth about 3，000，000 yuan!（这幅美丽的画是在2020年的一次拍卖会上。这幅画价值约300万元!）可知，这幅画值300万元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.（它可以24小时工作，不会出错。）可知，AI主播能工作24小时，并且不会犯错误。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是人工智能产品，所以应该能在报纸上看到。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一些人工智能产品，人工智能使我们的生活更加便捷。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】B、B、D、D、A
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据短文第一段谚语"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。）以及下文解释，可知早睡早起是非常有好处的，因此是非常重要的。故选：B。
（2）根据文中"Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night."（像你这样年龄的孩子们每天晚上需要十个小时的睡眠。）可知，孩子一天晚上至少需要10小时的睡眠时间，故选：B。
（3）根据文中"When the daylight comes，we should get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used，it will become weak.Exercise keeps it strong."（当白天到来时，我们应该起床。这是锻炼的时间。如果身体不被使用，它就会变得虚弱。锻炼保持强壮。）可知，如果你要保持你的身体强壮，你应该经常锻炼，故选：D。
（4）根据文中"Blood takes nutrition（营养）to all parts of our bodies.The brains（大脑）in our heads also need blood."（血液携带营养到我们身体的所有部位。我们的大脑也需要血液。）可知，是血液为我们的大脑提供营养，故选：D。
（5）根据文中"If you go to bed late，you can't have enough sleep.Then you can't think carefully and your homework will be wrong."（如果你睡觉晚，你不能有足够的睡眠。那么你不能思考，作业将是错误的。）"We should sleep at night when it is dark.The dark helps us sleep well."（我们应该在晚上天黑时睡觉。黑暗帮助我们睡好。）"Our bodies also need air to breathe（呼吸）.Without air we will die."（我们的身体也需要呼吸空气。没有空气，我们将死。）可知，BC和D选项符合原文观点，采用排除法，A选项睡得越多越聪明的说法是不符合原文观点的，故选：A。
本文主要借助英国的古老的谚语来谈论早睡早起的好处有哪些。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~14.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In the past ，there were eight kinds of tigers in the world .But during the 20th century ，only five were left （剩余）．（在过去，全世界有八种老虎，但在20世纪，只剩下五种。）可知已经灭绝了3种。故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据The number of Siberian tigers was about 300，but now it is less than 22．（东北虎的数量大约是300只，但是现在少于22只。）可知东北虎的数量减少了大约（300-22）÷300≈93%。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs ，wild tigers will die out because of hunger （饥饿）．（如果我们伤害和杀死太多的野生鹿和猪，野生老虎会因为饥饿而死去。）可知鹿和野猪是野生老虎主要的食物来源，没有了充足的食物，野生老虎将面临灭绝。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据China and twelve other countries joined it．（中国和其他12个国家加入这个组织。）可知共有13个国家加入了世界自然基金会，而不是12个。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东北虎的现状，呼吁大家保护东北虎生活的野生环境，以免野生东北虎由此而灭绝。故选B。
本文介绍了东北虎的现状，呼吁大家保护东北虎生活的野生环境，以免野生东北虎由此而灭绝。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death.（在生死时刻，一点知识能起到作用。）可知说的是在生死关头，结合选项可知E项"如果你发现自己在地震中，你知道该怎么做吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据后句Do not run outside.Crawl（爬）under heavy furniture or stand against a wall near the center of the building.Stay away from glass windows.（不要跑到外面。在沉重的家具下爬行或站在建筑物中心附近的墙上。远离玻璃窗。）可知说的是在室内的做法，结合选项可知B项"如果你在室内，就呆在室内。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据后句If you are outside，stay outside.Stay away until the shaking stops.（如果你在外面，就呆在外面，直到震动停止。）可知说的是在外面的做法，结合选项可知A项"当你在大楼外面的时候该做什么。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据前句If you are driving or in a bus（如果你在开车或者在公交车上）可知说的是在车上，结合选项可知D项"如果你在公共汽车上，紧紧抓住带子。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据后句Use first aid at least on the cuts.Do not use your telephone except for a medical or fire emergency（紧急情况）.（至少在伤口处使用急救。除医疗或火灾紧急情况外，不要使用电话。）可知说的是受伤后应该怎么办，结合选项可知C项"检查一下你是否受伤了。"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲了在地震中该怎么办，详细地介绍了一些自救的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~30.【答案】C、C、A、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、A、A、A、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她到处找水喝。A.food食物；B.oil油；C.wate水；D.medicine药。根据One day a little mouse was thirsty（渴的）.（一天，一只小老鼠口渴了。）可知，是到处找水喝。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：她爬上一张桌子，看到了一个瓶子。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根据前句She climbed up onto a table（她爬上一张桌子）以及后句she saw a bottle（她看见一个瓶子）可知，前后句是并列关系。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：瓶口很小。A.small小的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.big大的。根据下文Soon her stomach（肚子）was too big and she couldn't come...the bottle.（老鼠的肚子太大，出不来了。）可知，瓶口很小。故选A。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：啊哈，里面有一些牛奶。A.some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；B.little很少，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少，修饰可数名词复数；D.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据She went into it and began to drink.（她进去瓶子里，喝了起来。）可知，瓶子里面有牛奶，排除little和few，milk牛奶，是不可数名词。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：很快她的肚子就很大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A.out of出来；B.up向上；C.into进入；D.down向下。根据the bottle可知，老鼠由于喝得太多肚子变大，出不来了，come out of从......中出来。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：她大声呼救。A.advice建议；B.lunch午餐；C.milk牛奶；D.help帮助。根据上句"小老鼠由于喝得太多肚子变大，出不来了"可知，要寻求帮助。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：当猫听到哭喊声时，他高兴地跳上桌子说。A.tasted品尝；B.saw看见；C.heard听到；D.looked看起来。根据the cry（哭喊声）可知，是指猫听见了小老鼠的哭喊声。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳上桌子说。A.seriously严肃地；B.happily开心地；C.finally最终；D.luckily幸运地。根据"You'll be my...lunch（你将是我......午餐）可知，是开心地跳到桌子上。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你将是我美味的午餐！A.nice漂亮的，美味的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.cheap便宜的。根据句意结合选项可知，老鼠要成为猫的美味午餐了。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说："猫哥哥，你不能滚瓶子。"A.ate吃；B.thought想；C.drank喝；D.took拿。根据for a moment可知，是想了一会。故选B。
（11）考查特殊疑词。句意：为什么？A.Why为什么；B.Where哪里；C.When何时；D.How如何。根据答语I would get dizzy.（我会头晕目眩。）可知，此处是问为什么。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：于是他开始滚动瓶子。A.began开始；B.stopped停止；C.finished完成；D.wanted想要。根据Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor（突然瓶子掉下来）可知，猫咪开始滚动瓶子。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：突然瓶子掉在地上摔成了碎片。A.pieces片；B.glasses玻璃；C.boxes盒子，箱子；D.cakes蛋糕。根据Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor（突然瓶子掉下来）可知，瓶子从桌子上掉下来会摔碎，break into pieces摔成碎片。故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：小老鼠跑走了。A.away离开；B.in在......里面；C.to到；D.at在。根据后文the mouse went into her home（老鼠进了她的家）可知，小老鼠跑走了，run away逃跑。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：当猫从桌子上跳下来追赶她时，老鼠进了她的家。A.table桌子；B.floor地板；C.room房间；D.bottle瓶子。根据上文"突然瓶子掉在地上摔成了碎片"可知，猫在桌子上，这里应该是指猫从桌子上跳下来。故选A。
文章主要讲述了一只老鼠钻进瓶子里喝牛奶，喝完以后由于肚子变大出不来了，正当哭喊求助时，却引来了猫。聪明的小老鼠利用激将法让猫咪打碎了玻璃瓶，最终逃脱回家的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】1．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：今年你打算去哪里度假？可以推断出此处应该是：我打算和家人一起去拉萨旅行，故选E
2．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：下星期一，可以推断出此处应该是：你什么时候出发？故选B
3．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：谢谢，你呢？可以推断出此处应该是：我相信你们在拉萨会玩得很开心的，故选D
4．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你呢？和下一句：我想回去看看那些村民，可以推断出此处应该是：你知道我是乡下人，故选C
5．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我想你在你的家乡一定过得很愉快，可以推断出此处应该是：太好了，故选A
A：嗨，李磊，今年你打算去哪里度假？
B：我打算和家人一起去拉萨旅行．
A：你打算怎么去那里？
B：我们乘飞机去那里．
A：你什么时候出发？
B：下星期一．
A：我相信你们在拉萨会玩得很开心的．
B：谢谢，你呢？
A：你知道我是乡下人，我想回去看看那些村民，我非常想念他们．
B：太好了，我想你在你的家乡一定过得很愉快．
本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
32.【答案】prevent
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你怎样预防它？根据It spreads（传播）quickly and can even cause some people to die.（它传播很快，甚至会导致一些人死亡。）可知我们应该预防病毒传播，prevent"防止，预防"符合题意。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填prevent。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：最好的方法是待在家里。根据语境可知这里应填形容词修饰名词way，根据the和所给单词可知是good的最高级best。故填best。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果你去外面了，记得戴口罩。根据句意可知这是一个以if引导的条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。
（4）考查代词。句意：第二，你最好经常打开你的窗户，保持空气新鲜。根据句意结合所给单词可知是打开你的窗户。这里应用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词windows ，故填your。
（5）考查副词。句意：第三，一个非常重要的方法是回家后要仔细洗手。根据语境可知这里缺少一个副词修饰动词wash，carefully"仔细地"符合题意。故填carefully。
（6）考查名词。句意：经常清洁iPad、手机和电脑的表面也是必要的。根据语境可知这里应填名词，应该是iPad、手机和电脑的表面需要清理。故填surface。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：第四，多做运动可以使你更强壮。根据doing more exercise（做更多的运动）可知这会使人更强壮，应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
（8）考查动名词。句意：例如，选择一项你喜欢的运动，在空闲时间做它，而不是玩电脑游戏。play coputer games玩电脑游戏，固定搭配；介词of后跟动名词形式。故填playing。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后，你需要有健康的饮食习惯。根据下文a glass of milk every day（每天一杯牛奶）可知说的是饮食习惯，常用名词复数形式。故填habits。
（10）考查介词。句意：你最好每天至少喝一杯牛奶。根据语境可知这里用到固定搭配at least至少。故填at。
本文主要讲述了新冠病毒的预防措施。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】without
【小题2】But
【小题3】into
【小题4】In
【小题5】from
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：没有水我们就不能生活。根据句意，可知without"没有"符合句意。故填without。
（2）考查连词。句意：但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。根据上文Most animals and plants also need enough water.（大多数动物和植物也需要足够的水。）和we face a serious problem-water pollution（我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题），根据这里用but"但是"表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。
（3）考查介词。句意：许多工厂将脏水倒入河流，人们将垃圾扔到河流、湖泊和海洋中。throw…into…意为"把…扔进…"符合句意。故填into。
（4）考查介词。句意：事实上，只有一点点淡水覆盖着地球表面。in fact"事实上"，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In。
（5）考查介词。句意：因此，我们应该采取措施防止清洁的水变脏。protect...from doing sth"防止做某事"。故填from。
本文讲述了水对我们很重要。没有水我们就不能生活。我们需要水来饮用、做饭和清洁。大多数动物和植物也需要足够的水。但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。
根据所给短文填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的短文，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our life.【高分句型一】Today I want to talk about whether the Internet is good or not.（点题）
For one thing, the Internet has a lot of advantages.With the help of Inernet ，we can make friends with people from all over the world. We can learn about our favorite stars and listen to their songs on the Inernet.It's wonderful. We can also shop online. It's very easy and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages. If we lose ourselves in the Internet,we will fail the exam. Besides,playing computer games on the Internet is bad for our health. （写出了网络的利弊，for one thing…on the other hand等增强文章的逻辑性）
In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet so that it can help us a lot.【高分句型二】（发表自己的看法）
【解析】高分句型一：
Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our life.
play an important role in …在某方面起重要作用，这句话意为：现在网络在我们生活中有重要作用．
高分句型二：
In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet so that it can help us a lot.
so that 引导目的状语从句，这句话意为：在我看来，我们应该好好利用网络，这样它就对我们帮助很大．
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉中学八年级上学期
期末英语试卷
笔试部分:
阅读理解。（2×20=40分）
A
AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing（令人惊奇的）AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot（聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at（在……有天才的）singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is" no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020.The painting is worth about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.
1. The fact about Apolong is that ______ .
A. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
B. the bus door can't open itself
C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules
2. Xiaobing can NOT ______ .
A. sing B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. go out to play with you D. be your friend
3. The painting ______ .
A. was at an auction in 2019
B. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
C. is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
D. was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The Al anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
D. Al makes our lives harder and worse.
5. We can probably read the passage in ______ .
A. a storybook B. a newspaper
C. a notice（通知） D. a novel（小说）
B
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying（谚语）.It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.If we do，we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true？Perhaps it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night.If you go to bed late，you can't have enough sleep.Then you can't think carefully and your homework will be wrong.You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We should sleep at night when it is dark.The dark helps us sleep well.When the daylight comes，we should get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used，it will become weak.Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body.Blood takes nutrition（营养）to all parts of our bodies.The brains（大脑）in our heads also need blood.We think with our brains.If we keep our bodies healthy，and take exercise，we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe（呼吸）.Without air we will die.Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean，fresh air.That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. The old English saying tells us ______ .
A. how to make more money
B. it is important to go to bed and get up early
C. when we should get up
D. to stay up late
7. A child needs at least ______ hours' sleep every night.
A. 7 B. 10 C. 9 D. 8
8. If you want to make your body strong，you should ______ .
A. get up early B. have enough sleep
C. go to bed early D. exercise often
9. ______ provides nutrition for our brains.
A. Air B. Sleep C. Exercise D. Blood
10. Which of the following statements is Not true？ ______
A. The more sleep you have，the cleverer you are.
B. Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
C. Dark is good for sleeping.
D. People will die without air.
C
Tigers are strong and dangerous animals.But now they are in danger.
In the past，there were eight kinds of tigers in the world.But during the 20th century，only five were left.The number of Siberian tigers（东北虎）was about 300，but now it is less than 22.They're in danger of dying out.If the government does nothing，we won't be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers，and in order to make wild tigers more，the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会）has started a program（项目）recently（最近）.China and twelve other countries joined it.
However，it's not enough.Remember that nature is a food chain（链）.If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs，wild tigers will die out because of hunger（饥饿）.So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat.In order to protect the wild tigers，we need call on（号召）more people to stop eating，hunting and killing wild animals.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
11. During the 20th century， ______ kinds of wild tigers died out.
A. 5
B. 8
C. 3
D. 20 （2）The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced（减少）about ______ . A.5% B.22 C.30% D.93%
12. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without ______ .
A. pigs B. deer C. A and B D. people
13. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______
A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.
B. It's our duty to protect the wild tigers.
C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.
D. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.
14. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers
B. why and how do we protect the wild tigers
C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years
D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat
D
15. A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death (1)
What to do when you are inside the building？
Keep calm (2) Do not run outside.Crawl（爬）under heavy furniture or stand against a wall near the center of the building.Stay away from glass windows. (3) If you are outside，stay outside.Stay away until the shaking stops.Stay in the open area away from buildings and power lines.If you are driving or in a bus，don't stop suddenly if you are driving.Keep streets clear (4) What to do after an earthquake？ (5) Use first aid at least on the cuts.
Do not use your telephone except for a medical or fire emergency（紧急情况）.Telephone lines are required for emergency use.Turn off the fridge，TV or computer.Turn off the gas.Wear shoes to protect your feet from debris（碎片）.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.What to do when you are outside the building.
B.If you are indoors，stay inside.
C.Check if you are hurt.
D.If you are in a bus，hold on tight to a strap（带子）.
E.Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake？
完形填空（1×15=15）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a little mouse was thirsty（渴的）.She looked everywhere for(16)to drink.She climbed up onto a table，(17)she saw a bottle.The mouth of the bottle was(18).The little mouse looked inside the bottle. "Aha，there is(19)milk in it.Great!" She went into it and began to drink.
Soon her stomach（肚子）was too big and she couldn't come(20)the bottle.She cried for(21).Just then a cat came up to the table.When the cat(22)the cry，he jumped onto the table(23) and said."You'll be my(24)lunch!"The little mouse was clever and she(25)for a moment and said，"Brother Cat，you mustn't roll（滚动）the bottle." "(26)？"asked the cat."I would get dizzy（头晕目眩的），"said the mouse.The cat said that he would eat her soon.So he(27) rolling the bottle.Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into(28).The little mouse ran(29).When the cat jumped off the(30)and ran after her，the mouse went into her home.
16. A. food B. oil C. water D. medicine
17. A. so B. but C. and D. or
18. A. small B. strong C. weak D. big
19. A. some B. little C. few D. a few
20. A. out of B. up C. into D. down
21. A. advice B. lunch C. milk D. help
22. A. tasted B. saw C. heard D. looked
23. A. seriously B. happily C. finally D. luckily
24. A. nice B. free C. terrible D. cheap
25. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
26. A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
27. A. began B. stopped C. finished D. wanted
28. A. pieces B. glasses C. boxes D. cakes
29. A. away B. in C. to D. at
30. A. table B. floor C. room D. bottle
情景交际。（2×5=10分）
31. A：Hi，Li Lei，where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year？
B： (1)
A：How are you going to get there？
B：We are going there by plane．
A： (2)
B：Next Monday．
A： (3)
B：Thanks．What about you？
A： (4) I'd like to go back to see those villagers．I miss them very much．
B： (5) I think you must have a good time in your hometown．
A．That's wonderful．
B．When are you going to start？
C．You know I'm from the countryside．
D．I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa．
E．I'm going to travel in Lhasa with my family．
语篇填空。（1×15=15分）
32.
careful，prevent，you，at，good，surface，habit，strong，if，play
The COVID-19 is a kind of serious disease.It spreads（传播）quickly and can even cause some people to die.What should you do to（1）______it ？
First，you should keep away from crowded places.The（2）______way is to stay at home.（3）______you go outside，remember to wear masks（口罩）.Second，you'd better open（4）______windows often to keep the air fresh.Third，a very important way is to wash your hands（5）______after you return home.Cleaning the（6）______of your iPad，mobile phones and computers often are also necessary.Fourth，doing more exercise can make you（7）______.Choose a sport that you enjoy and play it in your free time instead of（8）______computer games.Last，you need to have healthy eating（9）______.
You'd better drink（10）______least a glass of milk every day.
Follow these suggestions，and I believe you will stay healthy all the time.
短文填词。
33. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is important to us.We can't live (1) water.We need water to drink，to cook and to clean.Most animals and plants also need enough water. (2) now we face a serious problem-water pollution（污染）.Many factories pour（倾泻）dirty water into the rivers and people throw litter (3) the rivers，lakes and sea.All these cause water pollution.
(4) fact，only a little fresh water covers the earth's surface.So we should do something to protect clean water (5) getting dirty.We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
书面表达。（20分）
34. 网络让人们的生活更精彩，交流越来越便捷.然而，网络的危害也显而易见，特别是手机、互联网让低头族越来越多.青少年沉迷网络游戏的情况也越来越严重.请结合自己的日常生活体验，谈谈你对网络的看法. 请以"The Advantages and Disa dvantages of the Internet"为题，简要说明网络的优缺点.80个词左右.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.（这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它一看到红灯就会停下来。）可知它会遵守交通规则，看到红灯时会停下来。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at singing，writing poems and telling stories.（如果你觉得孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我在唱歌、写诗和讲故事方面很有天赋。）可知，它会在你感到孤独时和你谈话，会唱歌，写诗和讲故事，但它不会和你一起出去玩。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020.The painting is worth about 3，000，000 yuan!（这幅美丽的画是在2020年的一次拍卖会上。这幅画价值约300万元!）可知，这幅画值300万元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.（它可以24小时工作，不会出错。）可知，AI主播能工作24小时，并且不会犯错误。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是人工智能产品，所以应该能在报纸上看到。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一些人工智能产品，人工智能使我们的生活更加便捷。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】B、B、D、D、A
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据短文第一段谚语"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。）以及下文解释，可知早睡早起是非常有好处的，因此是非常重要的。故选：B。
（2）根据文中"Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night."（像你这样年龄的孩子们每天晚上需要十个小时的睡眠。）可知，孩子一天晚上至少需要10小时的睡眠时间，故选：B。
（3）根据文中"When the daylight comes，we should get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used，it will become weak.Exercise keeps it strong."（当白天到来时，我们应该起床。这是锻炼的时间。如果身体不被使用，它就会变得虚弱。锻炼保持强壮。）可知，如果你要保持你的身体强壮，你应该经常锻炼，故选：D。
（4）根据文中"Blood takes nutrition（营养）to all parts of our bodies.The brains（大脑）in our heads also need blood."（血液携带营养到我们身体的所有部位。我们的大脑也需要血液。）可知，是血液为我们的大脑提供营养，故选：D。
（5）根据文中"If you go to bed late，you can't have enough sleep.Then you can't think carefully and your homework will be wrong."（如果你睡觉晚，你不能有足够的睡眠。那么你不能思考，作业将是错误的。）"We should sleep at night when it is dark.The dark helps us sleep well."（我们应该在晚上天黑时睡觉。黑暗帮助我们睡好。）"Our bodies also need air to breathe（呼吸）.Without air we will die."（我们的身体也需要呼吸空气。没有空气，我们将死。）可知，BC和D选项符合原文观点，采用排除法，A选项睡得越多越聪明的说法是不符合原文观点的，故选：A。
本文主要借助英国的古老的谚语来谈论早睡早起的好处有哪些。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~14.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In the past ，there were eight kinds of tigers in the world .But during the 20th century ，only five were left （剩余）．（在过去，全世界有八种老虎，但在20世纪，只剩下五种。）可知已经灭绝了3种。故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据The number of Siberian tigers was about 300，but now it is less than 22．（东北虎的数量大约是300只，但是现在少于22只。）可知东北虎的数量减少了大约（300-22）÷300≈93%。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs ，wild tigers will die out because of hunger （饥饿）．（如果我们伤害和杀死太多的野生鹿和猪，野生老虎会因为饥饿而死去。）可知鹿和野猪是野生老虎主要的食物来源，没有了充足的食物，野生老虎将面临灭绝。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据China and twelve other countries joined it．（中国和其他12个国家加入这个组织。）可知共有13个国家加入了世界自然基金会，而不是12个。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东北虎的现状，呼吁大家保护东北虎生活的野生环境，以免野生东北虎由此而灭绝。故选B。
本文介绍了东北虎的现状，呼吁大家保护东北虎生活的野生环境，以免野生东北虎由此而灭绝。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death.（在生死时刻，一点知识能起到作用。）可知说的是在生死关头，结合选项可知E项"如果你发现自己在地震中，你知道该怎么做吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据后句Do not run outside.Crawl（爬）under heavy furniture or stand against a wall near the center of the building.Stay away from glass windows.（不要跑到外面。在沉重的家具下爬行或站在建筑物中心附近的墙上。远离玻璃窗。）可知说的是在室内的做法，结合选项可知B项"如果你在室内，就呆在室内。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据后句If you are outside，stay outside.Stay away until the shaking stops.（如果你在外面，就呆在外面，直到震动停止。）可知说的是在外面的做法，结合选项可知A项"当你在大楼外面的时候该做什么。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据前句If you are driving or in a bus（如果你在开车或者在公交车上）可知说的是在车上，结合选项可知D项"如果你在公共汽车上，紧紧抓住带子。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据后句Use first aid at least on the cuts.Do not use your telephone except for a medical or fire emergency（紧急情况）.（至少在伤口处使用急救。除医疗或火灾紧急情况外，不要使用电话。）可知说的是受伤后应该怎么办，结合选项可知C项"检查一下你是否受伤了。"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲了在地震中该怎么办，详细地介绍了一些自救的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~30.【答案】C、C、A、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、A、A、A、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她到处找水喝。A.food食物；B.oil油；C.wate水；D.medicine药。根据One day a little mouse was thirsty（渴的）.（一天，一只小老鼠口渴了。）可知，是到处找水喝。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：她爬上一张桌子，看到了一个瓶子。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根据前句She climbed up onto a table（她爬上一张桌子）以及后句she saw a bottle（她看见一个瓶子）可知，前后句是并列关系。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：瓶口很小。A.small小的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.big大的。根据下文Soon her stomach（肚子）was too big and she couldn't come...the bottle.（老鼠的肚子太大，出不来了。）可知，瓶口很小。故选A。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：啊哈，里面有一些牛奶。A.some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；B.little很少，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少，修饰可数名词复数；D.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据She went into it and began to drink.（她进去瓶子里，喝了起来。）可知，瓶子里面有牛奶，排除little和few，milk牛奶，是不可数名词。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：很快她的肚子就很大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A.out of出来；B.up向上；C.into进入；D.down向下。根据the bottle可知，老鼠由于喝得太多肚子变大，出不来了，come out of从......中出来。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：她大声呼救。A.advice建议；B.lunch午餐；C.milk牛奶；D.help帮助。根据上句"小老鼠由于喝得太多肚子变大，出不来了"可知，要寻求帮助。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：当猫听到哭喊声时，他高兴地跳上桌子说。A.tasted品尝；B.saw看见；C.heard听到；D.looked看起来。根据the cry（哭喊声）可知，是指猫听见了小老鼠的哭喊声。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳上桌子说。A.seriously严肃地；B.happily开心地；C.finally最终；D.luckily幸运地。根据"You'll be my...lunch（你将是我......午餐）可知，是开心地跳到桌子上。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你将是我美味的午餐！A.nice漂亮的，美味的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.cheap便宜的。根据句意结合选项可知，老鼠要成为猫的美味午餐了。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说："猫哥哥，你不能滚瓶子。"A.ate吃；B.thought想；C.drank喝；D.took拿。根据for a moment可知，是想了一会。故选B。
（11）考查特殊疑词。句意：为什么？A.Why为什么；B.Where哪里；C.When何时；D.How如何。根据答语I would get dizzy.（我会头晕目眩。）可知，此处是问为什么。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：于是他开始滚动瓶子。A.began开始；B.stopped停止；C.finished完成；D.wanted想要。根据Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor（突然瓶子掉下来）可知，猫咪开始滚动瓶子。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：突然瓶子掉在地上摔成了碎片。A.pieces片；B.glasses玻璃；C.boxes盒子，箱子；D.cakes蛋糕。根据Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor（突然瓶子掉下来）可知，瓶子从桌子上掉下来会摔碎，break into pieces摔成碎片。故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：小老鼠跑走了。A.away离开；B.in在......里面；C.to到；D.at在。根据后文the mouse went into her home（老鼠进了她的家）可知，小老鼠跑走了，run away逃跑。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：当猫从桌子上跳下来追赶她时，老鼠进了她的家。A.table桌子；B.floor地板；C.room房间；D.bottle瓶子。根据上文"突然瓶子掉在地上摔成了碎片"可知，猫在桌子上，这里应该是指猫从桌子上跳下来。故选A。
文章主要讲述了一只老鼠钻进瓶子里喝牛奶，喝完以后由于肚子变大出不来了，正当哭喊求助时，却引来了猫。聪明的小老鼠利用激将法让猫咪打碎了玻璃瓶，最终逃脱回家的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】1．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：今年你打算去哪里度假？可以推断出此处应该是：我打算和家人一起去拉萨旅行，故选E
2．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：下星期一，可以推断出此处应该是：你什么时候出发？故选B
3．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：谢谢，你呢？可以推断出此处应该是：我相信你们在拉萨会玩得很开心的，故选D
4．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你呢？和下一句：我想回去看看那些村民，可以推断出此处应该是：你知道我是乡下人，故选C
5．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我想你在你的家乡一定过得很愉快，可以推断出此处应该是：太好了，故选A
A：嗨，李磊，今年你打算去哪里度假？
B：我打算和家人一起去拉萨旅行．
A：你打算怎么去那里？
B：我们乘飞机去那里．
A：你什么时候出发？
B：下星期一．
A：我相信你们在拉萨会玩得很开心的．
B：谢谢，你呢？
A：你知道我是乡下人，我想回去看看那些村民，我非常想念他们．
B：太好了，我想你在你的家乡一定过得很愉快．
本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
32.【答案】prevent
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你怎样预防它？根据It spreads（传播）quickly and can even cause some people to die.（它传播很快，甚至会导致一些人死亡。）可知我们应该预防病毒传播，prevent"防止，预防"符合题意。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填prevent。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：最好的方法是待在家里。根据语境可知这里应填形容词修饰名词way，根据the和所给单词可知是good的最高级best。故填best。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果你去外面了，记得戴口罩。根据句意可知这是一个以if引导的条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。
（4）考查代词。句意：第二，你最好经常打开你的窗户，保持空气新鲜。根据句意结合所给单词可知是打开你的窗户。这里应用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词windows ，故填your。
（5）考查副词。句意：第三，一个非常重要的方法是回家后要仔细洗手。根据语境可知这里缺少一个副词修饰动词wash，carefully"仔细地"符合题意。故填carefully。
（6）考查名词。句意：经常清洁iPad、手机和电脑的表面也是必要的。根据语境可知这里应填名词，应该是iPad、手机和电脑的表面需要清理。故填surface。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：第四，多做运动可以使你更强壮。根据doing more exercise（做更多的运动）可知这会使人更强壮，应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
（8）考查动名词。句意：例如，选择一项你喜欢的运动，在空闲时间做它，而不是玩电脑游戏。play coputer games玩电脑游戏，固定搭配；介词of后跟动名词形式。故填playing。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后，你需要有健康的饮食习惯。根据下文a glass of milk every day（每天一杯牛奶）可知说的是饮食习惯，常用名词复数形式。故填habits。
（10）考查介词。句意：你最好每天至少喝一杯牛奶。根据语境可知这里用到固定搭配at least至少。故填at。
本文主要讲述了新冠病毒的预防措施。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】without
【小题2】But
【小题3】into
【小题4】In
【小题5】from
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：没有水我们就不能生活。根据句意，可知without"没有"符合句意。故填without。
（2）考查连词。句意：但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。根据上文Most animals and plants also need enough water.（大多数动物和植物也需要足够的水。）和we face a serious problem-water pollution（我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题），根据这里用but"但是"表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。
（3）考查介词。句意：许多工厂将脏水倒入河流，人们将垃圾扔到河流、湖泊和海洋中。throw…into…意为"把…扔进…"符合句意。故填into。
（4）考查介词。句意：事实上，只有一点点淡水覆盖着地球表面。in fact"事实上"，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In。
（5）考查介词。句意：因此，我们应该采取措施防止清洁的水变脏。protect...from doing sth"防止做某事"。故填from。
本文讲述了水对我们很重要。没有水我们就不能生活。我们需要水来饮用、做饭和清洁。大多数动物和植物也需要足够的水。但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。
根据所给短文填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的短文，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our life.【高分句型一】Today I want to talk about whether the Internet is good or not.（点题）
For one thing, the Internet has a lot of advantages.With the help of Inernet ，we can make friends with people from all over the world. We can learn about our favorite stars and listen to their songs on the Inernet.It's wonderful. We can also shop online. It's very easy and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages. If we lose ourselves in the Internet,we will fail the exam. Besides,playing computer games on the Internet is bad for our health. （写出了网络的利弊，for one thing…on the other hand等增强文章的逻辑性）
In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet so that it can help us a lot.【高分句型二】（发表自己的看法）
【解析】高分句型一：
Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our life.
play an important role in …在某方面起重要作用，这句话意为：现在网络在我们生活中有重要作用．
高分句型二：
In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet so that it can help us a lot.
so that 引导目的状语从句，这句话意为：在我看来，我们应该好好利用网络，这样它就对我们帮助很大．
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
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