Unit 3 Teenage Problems 课时2 Reading-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage Problems
Reading
知识精讲

知识点01 deal with 教材P36
【用法详解】
1. deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。
He could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。
Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。
This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。
They have learned to deal with various persons . 他们学会了和各种人打交道
2. do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。
I don’t know how they deal with the problem .
= I don‘t know what they do with the problem . 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
He is easy to deal with .
= He is easy to do with . 这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。
They found a way to do with the elephant . 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。
We can’t do with such carelessness . 我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。
We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。
I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他无任何关系。
【典例讲解】
If you don’t know ________ these problem, you may turn to me for help.
A.to how deal with B.what to deal with
C.how to deal with D.how deal with
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果你不知道怎样处理这些问题，你可以向我求助。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查疑问词+动词不定式，deal with应和疑问词how连用，故选C。
知识点02 choice 教材P36
【用法详解】
1. choice  n. 选择；挑选；抉择 choose v. 选择
women forced to make a choice between family and career 被迫在家庭和事业之间作出抉择的妇女
We are faced with a difficult choice. 我们面临着困难的抉择。 
We aim to help students make more informed career choices. 我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业抉择。 
2. choice  n. 选择权；选择的可能性
If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow. 如果让我选择，我明天就停止工作。
He had no choice but to leave.  除了离去，他别无选择。
She doesn't have much choice, does she? 她真的没有多少选择的余地了，不是吗？
3.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只能......
I had no choice but to sign the contract.  我别无选择，只好签了合同。
【典例讲解】
1.--Hi, Lucy, I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations.
--Thank you, Steve. I only _____ it as a good _______ to improve myself in many ways.
A. regard; change B.think; choice C.regard; choice D. think; change
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你好，露西，我听说你将出国深造。祝贺你！——谢谢你，Steve，我仅仅把它视作在许多方面提升我自己的机会。短语regard...as....表示把……视为；change改变；choice选择；结合语境，故选C。
2.He has no choice but ______ the difficulty.
A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：除了面对困难，他别无选择。本题考查动词的固定搭配。A. face动词原形；B. facing 动名词或现在分词；C. to face动词不定式；D. faced过去式或过去分词。根据He has no choice but ______ the difficulty，可知这里考查have no choice but to do sth表示除了做某事别无选择，此空应填to face，故选C。
【拓展】别无选择，只能......
have no choice but to do = can’t choose but do sth = can’t but do sth 别无选择，只能......
知识点03 stay up 教材P36
【用法详解】
stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
stay up to 熬夜 stay up with 与……一起熬夜; 熬夜做……
Many people stay up late at night, which makes them feel tired during working hours. 
很多人晚上熬夜,这使得他们在工作时间感到疲劳。
You'll laugh, you'll cry, and you'll stay up way too late reading this  story. 
你将时而大笑，时而哭泣，并且熬夜读完这个故事。
Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture. 
每个人都要睡觉，但是人们为了不错过什么而熬夜或早起，在不同的文化中是不一样的。
【典例讲解】
Kate’s mother never________late because she thinks________up is bad for her health.
A.stay up, stay B.stay up, staying
C.stays up, stay D.stays up, staying
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：凯特的妈妈从不熬夜，因为她认为熬夜对她的健康有害。考查主谓一致和动名词作主语。stay up熬夜，stays是stay的第三人称单数形式，staying是stay的动名词形式。句中主语Kate’s mother是第三人称单数形式，所以动词应使用第三人称单数形式，所以排除A和B；根据句中“she thinks”可知，she是主语，thinks是谓语，此处需要宾语，可以用宾语从句来充当宾语，宾语从句中从句部分的主语可以用动名词，所以第二空使用staying。故选D。
知识点04 find it hard to do sth 教材P36
【用法详解】
find it + adj. + to do sth ： it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。
= find it +is + adj. + to do sth ：it +is + adj. + to do sth是find 之后省略that的宾语从句
I find it hard for him to work the problem out.
= I find it is hard for him to work the problem out.
我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难. 
find也可替换为consider, think, feel等。
【典例讲解】
You find ________ things from Earth on Mars.
A.it hard buys B.hard it to buy C.it hard to buy D.to buy hard
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你发现在火星上购买来自地球的东西很难。这里it作形式宾语，动词不定式to buy作真正宾语，形容词hard作宾语补足语，故选C。
【拓展】find其他结构
find + sb + doing sth 发现…处于某种状态
Mother finds the little boy lying on the floor. 妈妈发现小男孩躺在地上。
find +sb/ sth + adj. 发现某人/某物怎么样
He finds the bird dead. 他发现鸟死了。
知识点05 awake 教材P36
【用法详解】
awake adj.   醒着的（尤指入睡前或刚醒时）
to be wide awake = fully awake  毫无睡意
The noise was keeping everyone awake . 喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。
I was finding it hard to stay awake . 我已困得难熬。
He lies awake at night worrying about his job. 他担心工作，夜晚躺在床上睡不着。
wake  v.  醒；醒来；唤醒；弄醒 wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
What time do you usually wake up in the morning?  通常你早晨几点钟醒？ 
Wake up! It's eight o'clock. 醒醒吧！已经八点钟了。 
They woke to a clear blue sky. 他们醒来时天空碧蓝。
She has just woken from a deep sleep. 她刚从熟睡中
【典例讲解】
I was too excited to fall ________ last night. I was still ________ until 11 o'clock.
A.sleepy; awake B.awake; sleep C.asleep; awake D.awake; asleep
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：昨晚我太兴奋了以至于无法入睡，到了11点我还醒着。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着；sleep既可作动词，也可作名词，表示“睡觉”。fall asleep“陷入睡眠”，是固定搭配，排除ABD。故选C。
知识点06 imagine 教材P36
【用法详解】
imagine   v. 想象；设想 imagine doing sth 想象做某事
I can't imagine life without the children now.  我现在无法设想没有了孩子们的生活。 
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.  闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. 她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。 
I can just imagine him saying that! 我确实能想到他那么说！
imaginative  adj. 富于想象力的；创新的
an imaginative approach/idea/child 有创意的方法╱思想╱孩子
imagination   n. 想象力；想象
He's got no imagination. 他缺乏想象力。 
It doesn't take much imagination to guess what she meant. 不难猜出她的意思。
【典例讲解】
Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？
A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：你能想象独自住在孤岛上的情景吗？动词imagine意为“想象”，后接动名词作宾语，imagine doing意为“想象做……”，动词live意为“居住”，选项A为原形，选项B为不定式，选项C为过去式，选项D为ing形式，故选D。
知识点07 doubt 教材P36
【用法详解】
doubt  n.  ~ (about sth)~ (that...)~ (as to sth) 疑惑；疑问；不确定；不相信
a feeling of doubt and uncertainty  迟疑不定的感受
There is some doubt about the best way to do it. 这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。
There is no doubt that we did the right thing. 
= It is out of doubt that we did the right thing. 
毫无疑问我们做的事情是正确的。
doubt  v. 无把握；不能肯定；认为…未必可能
There seems no reason to doubt her story. 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。
I never doubted (that) she would come. 我从未怀疑过她会来。
I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些
【典例讲解】
1.There is ________ that what they have done is good for us.
A.a doubt B.doubted C.no doubt D.in doubt
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：毫无疑问他们所做的事情对我们是有好处的。考查doubt。doubt可以作名词或动词，意为“疑问，怀疑”。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，故选C。
2.I used to doubt _______I would realize my dream .Now I never doubt _______I will make it if I do my best .
A.that; that B.whether; whether C.that; whether D.whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我过去常常怀疑我是否能实现我的梦想，现在我从不怀疑如果我尽了我的最大努力我就能做到。that引导宾语从句，没有意义，在从句中不做成分；whether“是否”。这里考查的是宾语从句，谓语动词是doubt，用于肯定句中，宾语从句用whether引导；用于否定句中，用that引导。根据句意可知应选D。
知识点8 worth 教材P36
【用法详解】
1. worth 作为形容词的用法
1) 有…价值；值…钱
Our house is worth about ￡100 000. 我们的房子大约值10万英镑。
How much is this painting worth? 这幅画值多少钱？ 
It isn't worth much. 这不值多少钱。 
2) be worth sth/doing sth （指行动）值得，有价值
The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。
This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。
It's worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 
2. worth   作为名词的用法
1) 价值（十元、40英镑等）的东西
The winner will receive ten pounds' worth of books. 获胜者将得到价值十英镑的书籍。
a dollar's worth of change 一元的零钱
2) 价值；意义；作用
Their contribution was of great worth. 他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。 
The activities help children to develop a sense of their own worth. 这些活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感。 
【典例讲解】
I think the new film _______ by Mr Zhang _______ seeing.
A.is directed; worth B.directed; is worth
C.is directed; is worth D.directed; be worth
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我认为张先生导演的新电影值得一看。film与direct之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，此题考查动词过去分词作后置定语。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，从句主语为the new film，因此be动词用三单形式is。故选B。
知识点9 offer 教材P36
【用法详解】
offer  v. 主动提出；自愿给予
He offered $4 000 for the car. 他出价4 000元买这辆汽车。
He offered some useful advice. 他提出了一些有益的建议。 
offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 主动给予某人某物
They decided to offer the job to Jo. 他们决定把这份工作给乔。 
= They decided to offer Jo the job
offer  n. 主动提议；建议
Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。 
I accepted her offer to pay. 她要付款，我同意了。 
I took him up on his offer of a loan. 他主动借钱给我，我接受了。 
【典例讲解】
Two free tickets for the concert ______ if you follow its Wechat public number.
A.have offered B.will be offered C.will offer D.have been offered
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：如果你关注它的公众号微信，音乐会将提供两张免费票。A. have offered已经提供了，现在完成时，B. will be offered会被提供，一般将来时的被动语态，C. will offer会提供，一般将来时态，D. have been offered已经被提供了，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干可知，本题是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循的是主将从现的规则，主语用一般将来时，主语是“tickets”，所以要用被动语态，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。

【拓展】offer n. 出价；报价
I've had an offer of $2 500 for the car. 有人向我出价2 500元买这辆汽车。
They've decided to accept our original offer. 他们已决定接受我们最初的报价。 
The offer has been withdrawn. 那个报价已经撤销了。 
知识点10 suggestion 教材P36
【用法详解】
suggestion   n.  建议；提议
I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。 
We welcome any comments and suggestions on these proposals. 对于这些方案的任何评论和建议，我们一概欢迎。 
suggest   v. 建议；提议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
A solution immediately suggested itself to me 
= I immediately thought of a solution . 我马上想到了一个解决办法。
I suggest (that) we go out to eat. 我提议我们出去吃吧。
I suggested going in my car. 我提议坐我的车去。 
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early. 有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。 
suggest v. 推荐；举荐
Who would you suggest for the job? 要你说，谁适合做这个工作？
She suggested Paris as a good place for the conference. 她推荐说，巴黎是举行这次会议的理想地点。 
【典例讲解】
—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.
—I think it’s a good ________.
A.should fly; advice B.will fly; suggestion C.flies; advise D.fly; suggestion
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——他建议他的朋友现在就飞往北京。——我认为这是一个好建议。
考查时态及名词。should fly情态动词+动词原形；advice建议，不可数名词；will fly一般将来时；suggestion建议，可数名词；flies动词三单；fly动词原形；根据“suggests that”及“right now”可知第一空是虚拟语气，用“（should） do”，排除A、C；根据“a good”可推测出第二空是可数名词“suggestion”，故选D。
【拓展】suggestion 与advice 区别
suggestion 可数名词 some suggestions 一些建议
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议
知识点11 cause 教材P37
【用法详解】
1. cause  n. 原因；起因
There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause. 
对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。 
Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents. 
酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。 
2. cause  v. 使发生；造成；引起；导致
Do they know what caused the fire? 他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗？
Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？
The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers. 恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。 
【典例讲解】
It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：厄尔尼诺现象好像在过去的几个月中已经在世界上造成了一些灾难。in the last/past + 一段时间，表示“在最近(刚刚过去)的一段时间”，用于现在完成时态，根据标志词in the past few months可以判断用现在完成时。故答案为A。
【拓展】
the cause of = the reason for ......的原因
知识点12 get into trouble 教材P37
【用法详解】
get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
Perhaps I shouldn't say that – I might get into trouble. 
也许我不该说那些–我可能会遇到麻烦。
Finally, it led me to get into trouble again. 
最后，它又让我陷入了麻烦。
【典例讲解】
The boy keeps on _____________ trouble with his teachers.
A.getting into B.to get into
C.getting with D.to get with
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：那个男孩继续与他的老师有矛盾。get into trouble with sb“与某人有矛盾”，keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，故选A。
【拓展】含有trouble 的固定搭配
in trouble  在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中
hidden trouble  隐患
make trouble  捣乱；制造麻烦
have trouble with   与...有纠纷；有...的病痛
cause trouble  肇事
out of trouble  摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境
make trouble for  给……带来麻烦
run into trouble  陷入困境之中
give someone trouble  给别人添麻烦，麻烦人家，打扰人家
give oneself trouble  尽力，费力
in times of trouble  在患难的时候
知识点13 allow 教材P37
【用法详解】
allow   v. 允许；准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
His parents won't allow him to stay out late.  他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。 
They shouldn't be allowed to get away with it.  不应就此放过他们。 
Smoking is not allowed in the hall.  大厅内不准吸烟。 
We do not allow smoking in the hall.  我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
【典例讲解】
—Do you think teenagers should __________ to make their own decisions?
—Yes, though my parents don’t __________ me to.
A.allow; allow B.be allowed; allow
C.be allowed; be allowed D.allow; be allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？——是的，虽然我的父母不允许我。考查被动语态辨析题。问句中teenagers是宾语从句动词allow的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AD两项。答语中助动词don’t后面用原形动词，再排除C。根据句意结构，故选B。
知识点14 strict 教材P37
【用法详解】
strict adj. 要求严格的；严厉的
be strict with sb  对某人要求严格 be strict in sth  对某事要求严格
She's very strict in things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 
They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。 
【典例讲解】
Our teachers us and they their work very much.
A.be strict with; are strict in
B.are strict in; be strict with
C.are strict with; are strict in
D. be strict in; are strict with
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们的老师对我们非常严格，他们对待他们的工作也很严格。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。第一个空后us指人，故用介词with；第二个空后their work是事，用in。主语Our teachers和they都是复数，be动词用哪个are，故选C。
知识点15 develop our hobbies 教材P37
【用法详解】
develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好
1.develop v. （使）成长，发展，壮大
The child is developing normally. 这孩子发育正常。 
The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. 
这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。 
She developed the company from nothing.  她白手起家办起了这个公司。 
2.  develop v. 开发；研制
The company develops and markets new software. 这个公司开发并销售新软件。 
3. development n. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的
This land is ripe for development. 这片土地适宜开发。
He bought the land for development. 他买了这块地准备开发。
They offer financial aid to less developed countries  他们提供对欠发达国家的经济援助
Their economy is the envy of the developing world.  他们的经济令发展中国家羡慕。
【典例讲解】
Yuan Longping has spent all his life ________ the research and ________ of rice plants.
A.to; developed B.on; develop C.to; developing D.on; development
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：袁隆平一生都致力于水稻的研究和发展。考查词义辨析。固定搭配：sb spends+时间+on sth“在某事上花费时间”，排除A和C选项。developed 发达的，形容词；develop发展，动词；developing发展中的，形容词；development发展，名词。第二空与research构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词，故选D。
【拓展】develop 固定搭配
develop into  发展成为
develop from  成长于；从…发展出来
develop simultaneously  并举
develop ability  发挥才能
develop new product  开发新产品
strive to develop  努力发展；大力发展
develop new and high technology开发高新科技
develop a habit  养成习惯
develop confidence in sb  对某人产生信任
知识点16 valuable 教材P37
【用法详解】
1. valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的； 很值钱的；贵重的 value  n. 价值
The book provides valuable information on recent trends. 
此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。 
This advice was to prove valuable.  这忠告证明是有益的。
Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。 
2. valuable = of great value 宝贵的，贵重的，有价值的
a valuable experience  = an experience of great value 宝贵的经历
The winner will receive a prize to the value of ￡1 000.
 获胜者将得到价值为1 000英镑的奖项。
Sports cars tend to hold their value well. 跑车往往很能保值。
【典例讲解】
—Must I attend tomorrow’s meeting?
—Yes. The meeting is _____. Besides, I have something _______ to discuss with you.
A.of great value; great valuable B.very valuable; of great value
C.great valuable; of great valuable D.very value; very valuable
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我必须参加明天的会议吗？--是的。会议很重要。此外，我有很重要的事跟你商量。“(be)+of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性，且something是复合不定代词，形容词应后置。very valuable是形容词在be动词后作表语；of great value相当于形容词，修饰复合不定代词something。故选B。
知识点17 work out 教材P39
【用法详解】
work out 用法总结：
1. 找到 (解决办法等)
It took me some time to work out what was causing this. 
 它花了我一些时间，找到导致这种状况的原因。
2.计算
It'll work out cheaper to travel by bus.  算来还是乘公共汽车便宜些。
3. 总计为
The price per pound works out at $3.20.  每磅的价格总计为$3.20。
4.进展顺利
Things just didn't work out as planned.  事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。
The deal just isn't working out the way we were promised. 
 这项交易并不如承诺我们的那样进展顺利。
5.有满意的结果
 People involved in it think it's a nightmare, but I'm sure it will work itself out. 
 参与其中的人们认为它是一场噩梦，但我确信它会有满意的结果。
6. 锻炼
 Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. 
 每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。
【典例讲解】
—Meimei is _____ the difficult math problem. — I’m sure she’ll _____.
A.working on; work it on B.working out; work it out
C.working out; work it on D.working on; work it out
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——妹妹正在算那道数学难题。——我确定她能算出来。短语work on表示从事；work out 解决；根据语境及空格前的is可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。第一个空是正在做，用work on短语，排除B、C；第二空是解出，算出，用work out，代词放在中间。Work it out表示解出，算出。根据题意，故选D。
能力拓展

一． 单项选择
1.The boss advised Mr. Black________out the plan, but he had trouble ________with it.
A.work; deal B.to work; dealing
C.to work; to deal D.working; to deal
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：老板建议布莱克先生制定出一个计划，但是他处理这件事有困难。考查动词不定式和动名词。表示建议某人做某事，用动词短语advise sb. to do sth.；此处用to work做advise的宾语补足语。表示“做某事有困难”，用固定结构have trouble in doing sth.，in 可以省略。此处用动名词dealing做宾语。故选B。
2.We had no choice but ________ such a rainy day.
A.walk on B.walk in C.to walk on D.to walk in
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们别无选择，只能在这样一个雨天走路。由a rainy day可知，是指具体的某一天，用介词on，排除B/D；have no choice but to do sth. 除了……别无选择，因此句子中用to walk on，排除选项A。故选C。
3.—I usually read books until 11:00 o’clock.
—Really? Are you ___________________?
A.allow to stay up B.allowed to stay up
C.allowed staying up D.allow staying up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-我通常读书直到11点。-真的吗？你被允许熬夜吗？allow to stay up形式错误，allow后应该有一个宾语sb.；allowed to stay up被允许去熬夜；allowed staying up形式错误；allow staying up形式错误，空前有be动词Are。allow允许，常用于两个句型：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事。根据句意和句中的Are可知，这里考查的是第一个句型的被动结构，故应选B。
4.Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：有时父母发现与孩子沟通很难。Find it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型，其中的it是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选C。
5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词 be awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。故选D。
6.I can’t imagine you________alone.
A.traveling B.travel C.to travel D.to traveling
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我无法想象你独自一人旅行。本题考查非谓语动词。traveling是动名词或现在分词；travel是动词原形；to travel是动词不定式；to traveling是介词to接动名词traveling。imagine sb doing sth想象某人做某事，故选A。
7. ---There is no doubt _______ he will come tomorrow.
---But I doubt _______ he will come here on time.
A.that; that B.if; that C.whether; that D.that; if
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：毫无疑问他明天回来。但是我怀疑他是否会按时到这。There is no doubt that. ........是毫无疑问的。if/whether 是否。故选D。
8.There is no doubt ______ the Harry Potter series is ______ again and again.
A.whether; well worth reading B.that; well worth reading
C.that; very worth to read D.whether; very worth to read
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》系列值得一读再读。考查宾语从句连接词及固定搭配。“There is no doubt”后接that引导的宾语从句；be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故选B。
9.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .
A.is offered B.are offered C.was offered D.were offered
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。
10.The professor gave ________ on how to do a scientific research well.
A.two pieces of suggestions B.two pieces of advices
C.two suggestions D.two advice
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：那位教授给了一些关于如何做好一项科学调查的两个建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用数词修饰，故排除BD两项。suggestion“建议”，是可数名词，可以用数词修饰，故选C。
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
一．单项选择
1.----Many people are wondering _____ in the forest.
----It’s reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it.
A.when the fire happened B.how was the fire caused
C.what caused the fire D.why did the fire happen
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——许多人想知道是什么引起了森林大火。——据报道，是烟头燃烧引起的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，BD都是疑问句语序，可排除。when表时间，what表事/物；根据a burning cigarette bar caused it.，可知when不合句意，故选C。
2 .—May we leave the classroom now?
— No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A.needn’t; aren’t allowed B.may not; are allowed
C.mustn’t; aren’t allowed D.can’t; are allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-我们现在可以离开教室吗？ 不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Needn’t 指不必要，may not指不可以，mustn’t指禁止，can’t指不能，这里表示的是“绝对禁止”，用mustn’t。not…until表示“直到…才…”，“被允许去做…”为“be allowed to do…”，故本题选C。
3.The expert advised me ourselves our work.
A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with
C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：专家建议我在工作中要严格要求自己。advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。固定搭配be strict with sb.,意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth，意为“对某事要求严格”。故选：C。
4.The scientist has devoted as much time as he has ________ new kinds of plants.
A.to develop B.developed C.for developing D.to developing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：这位科学家花了尽可能多的时间开发新的植物品种。考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，本题考查devote sth to doing“致力于做某事”。故选D。
5.It was that we both thought worth learning from.
A.such a valuable experience; it B.such an valuable experience; that it
C.such an valuable experience; it is D.so valuable experience; it
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是如此有价值的经历以至于我们都认为它值得从中学习。第一个空考查的是“如此...以至于...”这个句型，可以用such和so，其句型是such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句或者such +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句或so+形容词或副词+that 从句。句中experience是经历的意思，是不可数名词，第二个空的it是代词，代指experience。故应选A。
6.–You feel much more _________. You need to take a breath and relax.
–Your advice is _________ me. Thanks.
A.stressed; great value to B.stress; great value of
C.stress; to great value of D.stressed; of great value to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-你感觉更加的有压力，你需要深呼吸休息一下。-你的建议对我来说是很有价值的，谢谢。stressed有压力的，形容词；stress压力，名词；be of great value to…对…有价值，相当于be valuable to。第一个空前的feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应选D。
7.Don’t you think ten more minutes will be enough before the problem_____________?
A.works out B.will work out
C.will be worked out D.is worked out
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：难道你不认为再过十分钟解决问题足够了吗？考查一般现在时被动语态。before引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语problem与动词work out之间是被动关系，故此空应用一般现在时被动语态，故选D。
8.According ____ these messages, we knew they were ____ trouble.
A.to, in B.at, in C.for, at D.of, in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：根据这些信息，我们知道他们遇到了麻烦。固定搭配according to根据； in trouble处于困境中。故选A。
9.Please make sentences using the word ________ above.
A.listed B.lists C.to listing D.to list
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：请使用上面列出的单词造句子。此处listed 作后置定语，修饰名词word，表示被列出的单词，用过去分词，故选A。
10.He is a man with experience and we can learn from him.
A.a great deal of; a great deal B.a great deal; a great deal of
C.a great number of ; a great deal D.lot of; a great deal
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他是一个有很多经验的人，我们能从他那里学到很多。a great deal of修饰不可数名词， a great deal修饰动词；a great number of修饰可数名词的复数；故选A
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
Living abroad
Moving abroad can be a challenging(挑战性的) experience. You leave your family, friends and 1 else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are 2 . However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, 3 new friends and begin a new adventure(冒险).
I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times before, 4 this is the first time that I have lived here. To 5 at home in France I involve (卷入) myself in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not 6 .
Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends 7 people that have different cultural customs.
So what are the best 8 to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
There are many advantages(好处) of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living 9 can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can 10 the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to 11 you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Volunteer to do something
Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can 12 speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people 13 their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary(词汇量) and my understanding of French.
Try the local food
The food in France is great and 14 new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before and my 15 of different bread and cheese types has increased greatly.
1.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
2.A.same B.useful C.difficult D.different
3.A.make B.ask C.call D.help
4.A.and B.but C.while D.or
5.A.stay B.arrive C.feel D.get
6.A.hard B.easy C.same D.true
7.A.of B.with C.without D.behind
8.A.things B.invitations C.ways D.activities
9.A.alone B.happily C.together D.differently
10.A.speak B.talk C.see D.have
11.A.say B.speak C.tell D.ask
12.A.finish B.enjoy C.stop D.practice
13.A.in B.one C.of D.about
14.A.discovering B.seeing C.getting D.making
15.A.education B.habit C.talent D.knowledge

【答案】1-5 BDABC 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CDDAD
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述我们在国外可能会有挑战性的经历并且介绍了一些适应新文化的最好的方法。
【解析】
1.句意：你离开了你的家人、朋友以及你所熟悉的一切事物。something一些事情，用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示建议或请求；everything每一个事情；nothing没什么；anything任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中。根据后文“You enter a new culture where the customs and language are different.”可知会你进入一种新的文化，可见语言和习俗会大不相同。所以你是离开了你所熟悉的一切事物。故选B。
2.句意：你进入了一个习俗和语言都不同的新的文化中。same相同的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据文中“You enter a new culture…”可知你进入一种新的文化，可见语言和习俗会大不相同。故选D。
3.句意：是时候发现新事物、交新朋友并且开始新的冒险。make制作；ask询问；call拨打，打电话；help帮助。根据固定短语“make friends”交朋友。故选A。
4.句意：我以前去过法国去过好多次，但是这是我第一次住在这里。and和，而；but但是；while同时，当……时候；or否则，或者。根据前句“I’ve visited France many times before…”可知我之前去过法国好多次，根据后句“ this is the first time that I have lived here.”可知这是我第一次住在这，可见后句表达转折意义，用but。故选B。
5.句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参加当地的文化，但这是不容易的。stay停留，保持；arrive到达；feel感觉，觉得；get获得。根据前句“this is the first time that I have lived here.”可知自己是第一次住在这，所以后句是为了让自己在法国感觉自在之意，feel at home感觉自在。故选C。
6.句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参加当地的文化，但这是不容易的。hard困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；true真实的。根据后文“Actually，it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends with people that have different cultural customs.”可知事实上，找到其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友并不难。可见上句说的是与事实相反的情况，表达自己想要融入新的文化和习俗的不容易。故选B。
7.句意：事实上，找到其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友并不难。of属于；with和……一起，带有；without没有；behind在……后。根据短语搭配“make friends with sb.”和某人交朋友。故选B。
8.句意：那么，在国外生活的时候，让自己融入新的文化的最好方法是什么呢？things事情，东西；invitations邀请；ways方式，方法；activities活动。根据后文的小标题“Live with a native speaker，Volunteer to do something，Try the local food.”可知和母语为英语的人住在一起，自愿做一些事情，尝试当地的食物，这些都是让自己融入新文化的方法。故选C。
9.句意：独自居住会是一个孤独的经历，特别是当你远离家时。alone独自；happily愉快地；together一起；differently不同地。根据“…can be a lonely experience.”可知会是一个孤独的经历，可见独居会有这样经历。故选A。
10.句意：第二，你可以每天说当地的语言。speak说，讲，后加语言；talk交谈，后接介词连用；see看，明白；have有，经历。根据“the local language”可知是说你可以讲本地语言。故选A。
11.句意：第三，你要有一些人来告诉你关于这个区域的文化习俗和有趣的地方。say说；speak说某种语言；tell告知，告诉；ask询问，要求。根据短语“tell sb. about sth.”告知某人关于某事，用tell符合句意。故选C。
12.句意：你可以和那里的人练习说当地的语言。finish完成，结束；enjoy喜欢，享受；stop停止；practice练习。根据后句“Talking with homeless people…their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary(词汇量) and my understanding of French.”可知和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解有帮助。可见可以和当地人练习说本地语言。故选D。
13.句意：和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解有帮助。in在……里；one一个；of属于；about关于，大约。根据短语搭配“talk with sb. about sth.” 和某人谈论某事。故选D。
14.句意：法国的食物很棒，而且发现新的食物是一种有趣的体验。discovering发现；seeing看见，明白；getting获得；making制造。根据后句“I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before…”可知我尝试了以前从未尝试过的东西。所以从中发现了乐趣。故选A。
15.句意：我已经尝试我之前从未尝试过的事情并且在不同的面包以及奶酪品种上的知识迅速增长。education教育；habit习惯；talent天赋，才能；knowledge知识。根据文中“I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried…different bread and cheese types has increased greatly.”可知我已经尝试我之前从未尝试过的事物，可见作者对不同的面包及奶酪在品种上的知识也有所增加。故选D。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、阅读理解
A
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory (听觉) and Kinesthetic (动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs (图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You are not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends’ notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
1.The meaning of “Visual” is ________.
A.感观型 B.视觉型 C.听觉型 D.动觉型
2.How can a visual learner remember information?
A.By listening to the teachers. B.By writing down what the teachers say.
C.By drawing graphs or pictures. D.By working with his hands.
3.Kinesthetic learners can put ________ to good use.
A.libraries B.classrooms C.labs D.offices
4.The best title of the passage may be ________.
A.Study habits B.Ways to study
C.Learning types D.Reasons to learn

【答案】BCCC
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了学习的三种类型，即视觉型、听觉型和动觉型，并分别说明了这三种学习类型的人各有哪些特点。
【解析】
1.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Visual learners learn best by seeing.”可知这种类型的学习者通过“看”来学习，可推测出这里“Visual”意为“视觉型”。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs (图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner.”可知视觉型学习者很容易记住图片、图表和视频中的信息，所以他们可以借助画图等方式来记忆。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.”可知，动觉型学习者能充分利用实验室学习。故选C。
4. 最佳标题题。结合全文语境，尤其是第一段最后“…people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory (听觉) and Kinesthetic (动觉型).”可知，本文分别介绍了视觉型、听觉型和动觉型这三种学习类型及各自的特点，所以“学习类型”是适合本文的最佳标题。故选C。
B
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
5.From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A.it gets out by itself B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself D.the man helps it come out
6.Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A.overcome the difficulties B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow D.sell clothes from door to door
7.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A.醒来 B.放弃 C.成长 D.抚养
8.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
9.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People

【答案】DACBD
【文章大意】
本文是议论文，作者通过介绍蝴蝶破茧而出的故事，告诉我们年轻人要勇于接受挑战，这样才能走的更远。
【解析】
5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly”，可知是因为男人帮助了蝴蝶才导致它不会飞的，故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据第二段“He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them”，可知是父亲的去世让他快速成长起来，面对并战胜了挑战。故选A。
7.词句猜测题。根据下文“He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives”，可知父亲的去世让他快速成长并成熟起来，承担起家庭的重担。mature意思是 “成熟/成长”，故选C。
8. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them”可知，短文主要是鼓励青年人面对困难必须学会迎接挑战。故选 B。
9. 最佳标题题。本文通过不同的例子阐述了挑战对于人生的重要意义，选项D“生活的挑战激发出年轻人的潜能”符合文意，故选D。