河南省商丘市永城市2022-2023学年八年级下学期+期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省商丘市永城市2022-2023学年八年级下学期+期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。

永城市 2022—2023学年度第二学期学业水平测试八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The manners. B. The animal. C. The volunteer activity.
2. How many books about history does Bill have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
3. Where are the two speakers now?
A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. In the supermarket.
4. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Student and librarian. B. Patient and doctor. C. Father and daughter.
5. What does Jack think of travelling by train?
A. Comfortable. B. Cheap. C. Slow.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who did Sandy go on vacation with?
A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends.
7. How was the weather when Sandy was on the Great Wall?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why does the girl feel nervous?
A. Because she has never been ab road before.
B. Because she loses her way in this country.
C. Because she doesn't know the culture of the country.
9. What should the girl do when she goes to a party?
A. Bring small gifts. B. Bo on time. C. Wear proper clothes.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the event end?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At8:30 pm.
11. Which bus can take you to the Long Stadium?
A. Bus 14. B. Bus 13. C. Bus 35.
12. What can't you do in the event?
A. Enjoy food and games.
B. Hear beautiful songs.
C. Donate money to homeless children.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How did Simon go to school in the past?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
14. How far is Simon's school from his new house?
A. About ten minutes' ride. B. About fifteen minutes' ride. C. About twenty minutes' ride.
15. Where does Simon live?
A. Near busy roads. B. Near a park. C. Near a lake.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A

Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks Needed
If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xindua Bookstore. The bookstore needs to collect 10,000 storybooks from June 25 to July 28.The storybooks are going to be sent to children in poor villages. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more, Call as at 728-466-889.
We Need Your Time
The Red Cross needs more volunteers to work in the nursing home, especially at weekends. You cam do some activities there, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. We hope mate people can take an active part. Through the meaningful activities, you can learn to care for the old. When you leave, we will give all of you a special present. We have 500 old people, but only 50 workers. More are needed. Please call us at 422-789-331.
Your Money—Their Hospital
Chen Lin, a doctor, is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment to the poor people there. He hopes the poor and the old who can't afford the hospital bills have chances to see a doctor. By December 31,you can help by sending money through the post office.
To: Chen Lin
Phone number:098-545-632
Address:116 East Changan Road, Beijing
If you want to support something, please call us at 687-367-662.Thanks for your kindness.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How long will the charity activity of collecting books last?
A. A week. B.27 days. C. A month. D.34 days.
22. If you want to join in a meaningful activity at weekends, you can call .
A.728-466-889 B.687-367:662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-632
23. Where can you go if you want to be a volunteer at weekends?
A. To the Xinhua Bookstore. B. To the post office.
C. To the hospital. D. To the nursing home.
24. Why does Chen Lin need plenty of money?
A. Because he needs to buy storybooks. B. Because he wants to build a school in a poor village.
C. Because he gets a serious disease. D. Because he plans to provide free medical treatment.
25 What's the purpose of the text?
A. To tell a story of a storybook. B. To ask people to join in the charity activities.
C. To explain why we should care for the old. D. To show the results of donating money for a hospital.
B
Wang Xin, a Chinese student, and her good friend Mary, an American student studying Chinese in China. were in a supermarket. They saw a young man walking down the stairs. In his hurry, he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground. He tried to stand up while people around hi m laughed. Luckily, he seemed to be OK.
Mary found Wang Xin laughing and Mary was unhappy about it. “Tell me, Wang Xin, how could people laugh when someone fell like that? Why didn't they go to ask him if he was hurt?”
Wang Xin said, “Because they knew he wasn't hurt badly. If someone gets hurt seriously, people will not laugh. They will help him or her instead."
"But I still don't understand. A fall is a fall. In my country, people would never laugh!"
This is an example. The Chinese and the westerners will think and act differently when seeing such a thing. I n that case, a westerner will rush over and help the person get up. If somebody falls, a Chinese person may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt. If two close friends are walking together, and one falls but clearly isn't hurt,& common joke is to say “Have a nice trip”. So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Who did NOT laugh when seeing the young man fall on the ground?
A. Mary. B. Wang Xin. C. People around him. D. His friend.
27. Why did nobody ask the young man if he was hurt?
A. Because people knew he wasn't hurt too much.
B. Because people were worried to pay much money for him.
C. Because he got hurt seriously so that people were too afraid to ask him.
D. Because all people around the young man didn't know him.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. People in different countries have the same culture.
B. Wang Xin and Mary acted in the same way when the young man fell down.
C. Chinese people hardly laugh when they are in embarrassing situations.
D. When a western er sees someone fall down, he or she will rush over to help him.
29 What might Wang Xin say to Mary if she falls but clearly is not hurt?
A. You look pale. B. Anything else? C. Have a nice trip. D. My pleasure.
30. Which best shows the structure of the story?
A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤
C
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it,
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have already booked tickets. However, the price has risen since June 23, 2016.
The park is built in the 963-ac re field and costs 85.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work since April 8, 2011. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.
Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. They can remind you of the wonderful place. But it isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off-season(淡季). Lot s of things, from airfares(飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When did Shanghai Disneyland open?
A. On April 8. 2011. B. On March 28, 2016.
C. On June 23, 2016. D. On June 16.2016.
32. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A.使逃离 B.使想起 C.使惊讶 D.使满意
33. Why had people better have breakfast before entering the park?
A. Because there are too many people waiting for their breakfast in the park.
B. Because people mustn't eat anything in the park.
C. Because the food is more expensive in the park.
D. Because the food isn't delicious in the park.
34. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the text?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The advice about travelling B. Shanghai Disneyland
C. My trip to Shanghai Disneyland D. Disneyland in different cities
D
Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the waste properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.
A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. 36 A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and carefully sort it. The bin also makes the waste together so that it takes up less space.
37 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for people. The city is asking all people to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
South Korea is using a way called“ Pay For Your Waste” to ask people to reduce food waste. 38 Then the waste can be put in a bin. The smart bin can weigh the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a bar code(条形码) on the bin. 39
Japanese are is leading the world in waste sorting. 40 Different types of paper products have their own bins.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出一个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts.
B. If they throw away more, they will pay more.
C. People just need to drop their waste into the bin.
D. They sort waste so well that even plastic bottles go into different bins.
E. People have to separate food waste from their other rubbish first.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Books have magic al power. They make people strong and 41 . And between the pages , book readers can be 42 anywhere imaginable(可想象的) and become anyone. 43 , man y children all over the world don't have a chance to read.
For several 44 , Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that. Since she was 45 the age of eight, Maria has already loved reading. When she found her classmates had no books to read, she thought it was 46 . She asked her mother, “Why is that?” “That’s probably because they are not able to 47 books. Books are too expensive for them," said her mother. So she decided to change it.
With her mother's help, Maria 48 an organization to collect and send books to children in need. At the beginning, Maria set the goal(目标) for 49 —— to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It didn’t take long to 50 that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400,000 million books and 51 them to many countries.
She said, “ 52 I began my work, I have learned that millions of kids have no books. So I just can't stop my 53 , even after reaching my goal." She 54 set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the US and every country in the world. She dreamed that every children in the world could 55 knowledge from books.
41. A. classical B. wise C. ugly D. terrible
42. A. held B. allowed C. separated D. taken
43. A. So B. Otherwise C. However D. Yet
44. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
45. A. on B. in C. at D. with
46. A. impossible B. equal C. rich D. basic
47. A. reuse B. limit C. pay D. afford
48. A. gave up B. tidied up C. put up D. set up
49. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself
50. A. click B. form C. achieve D. cause
51. A. trained B. sent C. produced D. printed
52. A. But B. When C. Since D. As
53. A. step B. medicine C. subject D. resource
54. A. mostly B. recently C. carelessly D. especially
55. A. support B. publish C. receive D. gain
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
recycle power see series system harm down improve they pollute
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The earth is about 4 ,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good. But many more are not good for the earth. For example, people have cut 56 plenty of trees. At the same time, 57 is a big problem in the world. In big cities cars and buses have produced 58 gas into the air. Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously and find out new ways to 59 these matters.
Some cities are going to carry out life waste classification(垃圾分类). People make up 60 mind to separate the life waste into four kinds. Then people can protect the environment by 61 waste.
In the future, green buildings will be popular. Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it shows a 62 of energy-saving things.
For example, at the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road, there is a new public toilet. It can be 63 as Hangzhou's first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet. The toilet's four light boxes, three electric (电动的) dryers, one fan and one deodorant(除臭的) machine are all given 64 in energy-saving way.
1 hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land 65 . Then both people and animals can have a greener earth.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Electric bicycles are very easy for people to ride, especially in rush hours. So fur, electric bicycles 66 become popular in people's daily life. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they can help save time.
They 67 first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality(质量), electric bicycles sell much better. 68 are over 100 electric bicycle makers in China. Now China is one of 69 largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. 70 is not safe enough for people to ride them. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. After all, keeping safe is the most important thing .
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Alice! I sent you an e-mail. 71. ?
B: Na, I haven't, I haven't checked my e-mails today.
A: Why not?
B:72. . It doesn't work.
A: Gan you repair it?
B: No, I can't. It's too old. My father wants to buy a new computer for me.
A:73. . You know, I've just got a new computer.
B: When did you get it?
A: I got it last week.
B:74. ?
A: It was made in my home.
B: What? 75. ?
A: You see, my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That's how the computer was made in my home.
B: Aha. I see. Your father is so cool.
六、书面表达(20分)
暑假将至，学校正开展“好书伴我行”活动，鼓励大家假期要多读书。假如你是李华，请你以“The book 1 like best”为题.根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享一下你最喜欢的一本书。
1.要点：1)你最喜欢的一本书是什么?
2)这本书主要讲了什么?
3)你为什么喜欢这本书?
2.要求：1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80 左右。
The book I like best
永城市 2022—2023学年度第二学期学业水平测试
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Ms. Smith, I want to join in the school volunteer activity , but I'm not sure what to do.
W: David, you can help teach the little kids to play chess.
2. W: Bill, are these three books about history yours?
M: Yes, they are. And there are another two in my home.
3. M: Hurry up! We must go out right away, or we'll be late for the movie.
W: I'm still washing my hair. Please wait a moment.
4. M: Excuse me, I want to borrow a novel.
W: OK. Which book do you want?
M: Is there a book named Three Man in a Boat?
W: Let me see. Sorry, the book has been lent.
5. W: Jack, Will you visit your grandmother this summer holiday?
M: Yes, I will fly to her home next week.
W: Why not go there by train? It's cheap.
M: Oh, I went there by train last year, but it was too slow.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Have you ever been to Beijing, Sandy?
W: Yes, I have. I went there with my parents last summer.
M: That must be interesting.
W: Of course. I have been to Tian'an men Square and the Great Wall. I remembered when we were on the Great Wall, it rained heavily.
M: Oh, it was terrible! But I have never been to Beijing.
W: I believe you'll travel there some day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: I'm going to Switzerland, but I am a little nervous.
M: Why are you nervous?
W: Because I don't know the culture there.
M: Take it easy! I'm glad to tell you what you should do. Don't be late! Being on time is very important there, because they care about time very much.
W: I only know their watches are very famous.
M: You are right. You know Father's Day is coming. I'd like to buy a watch for my father.
W: That's a good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。
W: Boys and girls, I have good news to tell you. The Red Centre will hold an event on July 14th. It will start at 8:30 in the morning and end at 5:00 in the afternoon. It will be held in the Long Stadium. You can get there by Bus 35. This event will include some fun games. There will also be great food to enjoy. You can also hear the beautiful voice of a famous singer. Tickets will be sold at every underground station starting from today. The money raised from ticket sales will be given to poor homeless children. Don't miss this chance to have fun and help the poor children.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15三个小题。
W: Hi, Simon. I heard your family moved house.
M: Yes. We moved a month ago.
W: Where is your new house?
M: It's really near my school. Before, I had to go to school by bus. Now, I can ride to school.
W:How long does it take?
M: About 15 minutes.
W: That is great.
M:But there is one problem about our new house. It is quite noisy around because it is near busy roads. Our old house was near a park, so it was very quiet. But I still like our new house better.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
M: Daniel, a high school boy, does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish anywhere about or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected 50 kilos of waste paper and 2,000 bottles so far with his friends. He's going to sell them and donate the money to Greener China. “Everyone can do something to protect the environment, for example, when we leave the room, we should remember to turn off the lights to save energy,” he said.
参考答案
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
C
A
A
C
A
C
C
B
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
C
B
B
A
E
C
B
A
D
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
C
D
D
B
A
A
D
C
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
B
C
A
B
C
A
E
B
D
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
D
C
D
C
A
D
D
A
C
51
52
53
54
55





B
C
A
B
D





四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56. down 57. pollution 58. harmful 59. improve
60. their 61. recycling 62. series 63. seen
64. power 65. greener 66. have 67. were
68. There 69. the 70. It
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. Have you got it/...
72. There's something wrong with my computer/...
73. That sounds great/...
74. Where was it made/...
75. How was it made in your home/...
六、书面表达(20分)
One possible version:
The book I like best
Since I was a child, I have been interested in reading books. Gulliver's Travels is my favourite book.
The book was written by the English writer Jonathan Swift. The book is about a man called Gulliver who visited many strange places. He met different difficulties during his journey. However, he could save himself wisely from danger.
I like the book because the book is filled with fun. I enjoy the interesting story when I read it. Besides, I would like to be as brave as Gulliver. If you read it, I'm sure you will fall in love with it.
评分标准：
1.第1-20题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3.第41-55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第56-70题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
5.第71-75题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。
6.书面表达,20分。
评分原则
(1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3)词数少于 60 或多于 100的，从总分中减去2分。
(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。