河南省商丘市永城市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份河南省商丘市永城市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完型填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市永城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解：（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Which sport did the boy do in Harbin？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）Where does the woman live now？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）How do people greet each other in the UK？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）Where is the man going？
A.To a museum.
B.To a bookshop.
C.To a library.
5．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Killing birds.
B.Catching birds.
C.Protecting birds.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When will Simon go to Beijing？
A.This weekend.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Next week.
（2）How will Simon go to Beijing？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What book does the girl want to borrow？
A.A book about English.
B.A book about Internet.
C.A book about Biology.
（2）How long can the girl keep the book？
A.A week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How old is Lucy？
A.Fourteen.
B.Sixteen.
C.Eighteen.
（2）Where does Lucy often go to play on Sundays？
A.At home.
B.In the school.
C.In the park.
（3）How does Lucy greet her friends？
A.By giving a smile.
B.By shaking hands（握手）.
C.By giving a kiss.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Was it Mother's Day last Sunday？
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it was Father's Day.
C.Yes，it was.
（2）What did Mary do for her father？
A.She made a card and gave it to him.
B.She gave him a bike.
C.She gave him a TV.
（3）What did Mary write on the card？
A.Thank you!
B.Wish you happy.
C.I love you.
第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解：（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Last weekend three students went to London，and they visited many places.Did they enjoy the trip？Let's listen to them.
"It was a fine day.I went to London with my friends Emily and James.We visited many places.The guide（向导） was very kind and funny.I really had a great time in London!"David said.
"The train was so fast.It only took us half an hour.I read many books about London.When I saw it with my eyes today，I felt so excited!I took many photos.And I also bought some gifts for my sister，"Emily said.
"We went to the science museum.All kinds of model robots（机器人） are my favorites.I learned a lot about robots.The food in London was a little expensive，but very delicious.In a word，it was a great trip，"James said.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：

（1）Where did the students go？ 　 　
A.America.
B.London.
C.Sydney.
D.Moscow.
（2）How was the weather that day？ 　 　
A.Windy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
D.Sunny.
（3）What does David think of the guide？ 　 　
A.Smart.
B.Kind.
C.Unfriendly.
D.Strange.
（4）What did Emily do during the trip？ 　 　
A.Took many photos.
B.Visited the Eiffel Tower.
C.Went boating.
D.Read a book.
（5）What do they think of the trip？ 　 　
A.Funny.
B.Modern.
C.Great.
D.boring.
12．（10分）One day，a beautiful and elegant（优雅的） woman takes her son to a famous company（公司） and then they sit on a bench（长椅） to eat something.
After a while，the woman throws（扔）a piece of paper.Nearby an old man is gardening and he says nothing，just goes to the woman，picks up the paper and throws it into the dustbin（垃圾箱）.
Then the woman throws again.The old man goes to the woman again and throws the paper into the dustbin.The old man just does the same thing three times.
The old woman points at the old man and says to her son，"If you don't study hard now，you will be just like that old man and do this humble（低下的） job when you grow up!"
The old man asks the woman，"This is a personal（私人的） garden，and how do you come in？"She answers proudly（骄傲地），"I'm the new manager here."
At this time，a man comes here quickly and stands in front of the old man very politely（有礼貌地） and respectfully（尊敬地）.He says，"My president（董事长），the meeting is going to start."
The old man goes straight to the little boy and touches（摸…） his head，"I hope you can understand the most important thing in the world is to respect（尊重） every person（人） and their jobs."
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：

（1）The old man helps to throw the waste paper into the dustbin 　 　 .
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
D.four times
（2）The woman's son is 　 　 .
A.a doctor
B.a student
C.a driver
D.a teacher
（3）What does the woman think of the old man at first？ 　 　
A.She respects the old man very politely.
B.She looks down upon（看不起） the old man and tells her son to study hard in order（为了…） not to be like the old man.
C.She doesn't know the old man and doesn't want to speak to him.
D.She wants to know the old man very much.
（4）What's the real identity（身份） of the old man？ 　 　
A.A gardener.
B.A cleaner.
C.The president of the company.
D.A teacher.
（5）What may be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A woman and an old man
B.To respect
C.Don't litter
D.A clever old man
13．（10分）The problem of left﹣behind children（留守儿童） has become a serious social problem（严重的社会问题）.More and more people have realized（意识到） we should do something to help them.
The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years.When they meet their own trouble，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care（足够的关心）.
The left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey（调查） about their study.Most of them are poor at their study.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability（能力） to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word（总之），to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government（政府），families and schools to try their best together.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：
（1）How many problems are mentioned（提及） in the passage？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They can't get enough love from their parents.
B.They are crazy about the Internet.
C.They don't study well.
D.They can get lots of love from their parents.
（3）Many people think 　 　.
A.the left﹣behind children don't need help
B.something should be done to help the left﹣behind children
C.the families can solve the problem by themselves
D.parents should not go out for work
（4）The left﹣ behind children's study is 　 　 problem.
A.the biggest
B.the second biggest
C.the third biggest
D.the fourth biggest
（5）What is the best title（标题） of the article（文章）？ 　 　
A.The Left﹣behind Children.
B.The Problems of the Left﹣behind Children.
C.How to help the old people.
D.Donate Money for the Left﹣behind Children.

14．（10分）Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money.Why？（1）　 　
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.（2）　 　when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct（改正） it.When you help others，you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction（满足） and happiness，too. （3）　 　 If you notice（注意）a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.
（4）　 　It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also say you are happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money.As the saying goes，"Life is like a revolving（旋转） door.（5）　 　"
If you take every chance（机会） you get，you will be a happy and lucky person.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Happiness is not the same as money.
B.When it closes，it also opens.
C.All of these are your happiness.
D.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you.
E.If you have enough money，you will be happy.
F.Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
三、完型填空：（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village.He wanted to show his son（1）　 　 are the differences （2）　 　 their life and the villagers '，so that（以便于） his son could cherish（珍爱） what he had.They spent quite（3）　 　 days with a family there.
On （4）　 　 way back home，the father wanted to know his son's ideas（想法） about the trip.So he asked，"（5）　 　was the trip？"
"It was great，Dad!"
" What did you learn from the trip？" the father couldn't （6）　 　 to ask.
The son answered，" We have one dog （7）　 　 the family has four.We have a swimming pool，but they have a big river with many（8）　 　 swimming in it.We have very expensive（9）　 　，but they have （10）　 　stars at night.We buy food in the supermarket，but they （11）　 　food in their garden for themselves.We have walls around the house （12）　 　 protect us，but they have friends to protect them.Dad，thank you for （13）　 　me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say （14）　 　，and he just stood there（15）　 　.

（1）A.what
B.when
C.how
D.why
（2）A.from
B.at
C.between
D.into
（3）A.a few
B.few
C.little
D.a little
（4）A.their
B.they
C.them
D.theirs
（5）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.What
（6）A.wait
B.seem
C.decide
D.try
（7）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（8）A.pigs
B.hens
C.birds
D.ducks
（9）A.lights
B.vegetables
C.birds
D.dinners
（10）A.few
B.a little
C.a lot
D.lots of
（11）A.order
B.grow
C.catch
D.offer
（12）A.in
B.for
C.to
D.at
（13）A.show
B.showing
C.talk
D.talking
（14）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（15）A.happily
B.excitedly
C.carefully
D.quietly
四、语篇填空：（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
feel，for，forget，open，news，wrong，next，friend，word，ask
Several years ago，I became very sad.There was something （1）　 　 with my left eye.At last，the doctors told me that I could never see from that eye again.This was the saddest （2）　 　 for me.
At the time，I（3）　 　so lonely.So I went and （4）　 　my boss for some help.He told me to go back to work.
One night I was waiting （5）　 　the train.Then a man came and sat down（6）　 　 to me.He turned to me and smiled.Then he said，" You look like you need a（7）　 　 to talk to." We sat there for hours，talking like old friends.His （8）　 　 were so kind.Then he gave me a wonderful hug（拥抱）.I will never （9）　 　 it.Then he went to get on the train.He gave me his big smiles and said，"Remember：Smiling can make you happy."
I never saw him again.But he would be in my memories（记忆） forever.
A smile can （10）　 　 the door to happiness.You can smile at a stranger（陌生人） in the street.He will smile back and you will be filled with（充满） happiness.
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）It （1）　 　 Saturday.Li Mei went to the zoo by bus.There were many people.An old man got on and he couldn't find a seat.Li Mei stood （2）　 　 and said，" Come here and sit，please."" Thank you，you're a good girl."the old man said."You are welcome."said Li Mei.
Ten minutes later，the bus stopped at the gate of the zoo.Li Mei got off and said goodbye（3）　 　the old man.There were many people （4）　 　the zoo.Li Mei met lots of students.She saw the tigers first.Then she went to see other animals and birds.The pandas were so cute.She took many photos of them.
Finally she went back home.She felt that it was （5）　 　 happy day because she helped others and enjoyed herself in the zoo.
五、补全对话：（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Tom! （1）　 　？
B：I went to Tibet（西藏） with my parents for the summer holiday.
A：Wow，how was your trip？
B：（2）　 　 !Blue sky，white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable（舒服的） and relaxed（放松的）.How about you？
A：I went to Bluck Sky Park with my friends.
B：Really？ （3）　 　？
A：Oh，no.We didn't enjoy ourselves.We saw litter（垃圾） everywhere in the park.
B：What a pity!（4）　 　.
A：You're right.How about putting up some posters（张贴海报）？
B：Sounds great.We can call on more friends to help us.
A：Good idea.Shall we start it tomorrow？
B：Yes. （5）　 　 ？
A：Let's meet at the school gate at 8：30.
B：OK.See you.
六、书面表达：（20分）
19．（20分）请以"Good manners"为题写一篇70词左右的短文，谈谈你对中学生如何养成良好行为习惯的看法。
要求句意通顺、语法正确。
Good manners
_______

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市永城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力理解：
略
二、阅读理解：（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Last weekend three students went to London，and they visited many places.Did they enjoy the trip？Let's listen to them.
"It was a fine day.I went to London with my friends Emily and James.We visited many places.The guide（向导） was very kind and funny.I really had a great time in London!"David said.
"The train was so fast.It only took us half an hour.I read many books about London.When I saw it with my eyes today，I felt so excited!I took many photos.And I also bought some gifts for my sister，"Emily said.
"We went to the science museum.All kinds of model robots（机器人） are my favorites.I learned a lot about robots.The food in London was a little expensive，but very delicious.In a word，it was a great trip，"James said.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：

（1）Where did the students go？ 　B　
A.America.
B.London.
C.Sydney.
D.Moscow.
（2）How was the weather that day？ 　D　
A.Windy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
D.Sunny.
（3）What does David think of the guide？ 　B　
A.Smart.
B.Kind.
C.Unfriendly.
D.Strange.
（4）What did Emily do during the trip？ 　A　
A.Took many photos.
B.Visited the Eiffel Tower.
C.Went boating.
D.Read a book.
（5）What do they think of the trip？ 　C　
A.Funny.
B.Modern.
C.Great.
D.boring.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个学生的伦敦之行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Last weekend three students went to London，and they visited many places.（上周末，三个学生去了伦敦，他们参观了许多地方。）可知，孩子们去的是伦敦。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：It was a fine day. （那天天气很好。）可知，那天的天气很好。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：The guide（向导） was very kind and funny.（导游很善良，也很有趣。）可知，戴维认为导游是一个友善的人。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：I took many photos.And I also bought some gifts for my sister，"Emily said. （我拍了很多照片。我也给我妹妹买了一些礼物，"艾米莉说。）由此可知，选项A中的事情和艾米莉的叙述是符合的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段内容："In a word，it was a great trip，"James said. （总之，这是一次不错的旅行，"詹姆斯说。）可知，此次伦敦之行是非常不错的。故选C。
12．（10分）One day，a beautiful and elegant（优雅的） woman takes her son to a famous company（公司） and then they sit on a bench（长椅） to eat something.
After a while，the woman throws（扔）a piece of paper.Nearby an old man is gardening and he says nothing，just goes to the woman，picks up the paper and throws it into the dustbin（垃圾箱）.
Then the woman throws again.The old man goes to the woman again and throws the paper into the dustbin.The old man just does the same thing three times.
The old woman points at the old man and says to her son，"If you don't study hard now，you will be just like that old man and do this humble（低下的） job when you grow up!"
The old man asks the woman，"This is a personal（私人的） garden，and how do you come in？"She answers proudly（骄傲地），"I'm the new manager here."
At this time，a man comes here quickly and stands in front of the old man very politely（有礼貌地） and respectfully（尊敬地）.He says，"My president（董事长），the meeting is going to start."
The old man goes straight to the little boy and touches（摸…） his head，"I hope you can understand the most important thing in the world is to respect（尊重） every person（人） and their jobs."
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：

（1）The old man helps to throw the waste paper into the dustbin 　C　 .
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
D.four times
（2）The woman's son is 　B　 .
A.a doctor
B.a student
C.a driver
D.a teacher
（3）What does the woman think of the old man at first？ 　B　
A.She respects the old man very politely.
B.She looks down upon（看不起） the old man and tells her son to study hard in order（为了…） not to be like the old man.
C.She doesn't know the old man and doesn't want to speak to him.
D.She wants to know the old man very much.
（4）What's the real identity（身份） of the old man？ 　C　
A.A gardener.
B.A cleaner.
C.The president of the company.
D.A teacher.
（5）What may be the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.A woman and an old man
B.To respect
C.Don't litter
D.A clever old man
【分析】文章通过一位女士和一个老人用切实的行动对孩子进行教导，强调了无论何时都要尊重别人的主旨。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The old man just does the same thing three times.（这位老人只是做同样的事情三次。）可知，是三次。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据If you don't study hard now，you will be just like that old man and do this humble（低下的） job when you grow up!（如果你现在不努力学习，你长大后就会像那个老人一样，做这种卑微的工作！）可知，他是一名学生。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The old woman points at the old man and says to her son，"If you don't study hard now，you will be just like that old man and do this humble（低下的） job when you grow up!"（老妇人指着老人对她的儿子说："如果你现在不努力学习，你长大后就会像那个老人一样，做这种卑微的工作！"）可知，她瞧不起老人，告诉儿子要努力学习，不要像老人一样。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据At this time，a man comes here quickly and stands in front of the old man very politely（有礼貌地） and respectfully（尊敬地）.He says，"My president（董事长），the meeting is going to start."（这时，一名男子快步走过来，非常礼貌、恭敬地站在老人面前。他说，"董事长，会议要开始了。"）可知，老人是公司的董事长。故选C。
（5）文章标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过一位女士和一个老人用切实的行动对孩子进行教导，强调了无论何时都要尊重别人的主旨。所以，标题应为"尊重"。故选B。
13．（10分）The problem of left﹣behind children（留守儿童） has become a serious social problem（严重的社会问题）.More and more people have realized（意识到） we should do something to help them.
The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years.When they meet their own trouble，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care（足够的关心）.
The left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey（调查） about their study.Most of them are poor at their study.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability（能力） to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word（总之），to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government（政府），families and schools to try their best together.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案：
（1）How many problems are mentioned（提及） in the passage？ 　D　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？ 　A　
A.They can't get enough love from their parents.
B.They are crazy about the Internet.
C.They don't study well.
D.They can get lots of love from their parents.
（3）Many people think 　B　.
A.the left﹣behind children don't need help
B.something should be done to help the left﹣behind children
C.the families can solve the problem by themselves
D.parents should not go out for work
（4）The left﹣ behind children's study is 　B　 problem.
A.the biggest
B.the second biggest
C.the third biggest
D.the fourth biggest
（5）What is the best title（标题） of the article（文章）？ 　B　
A.The Left﹣behind Children.
B.The Problems of the Left﹣behind Children.
C.How to help the old people.
D.Donate Money for the Left﹣behind Children.

【分析】本文主要讲述了留守儿童所面临的一些问题，这需要政府、家庭和学校共同的努力来解决该问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents（最大的问题是孩子们都渴望父母的爱。）第三段The left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem（留守儿童的学习是第二大问题）第四段There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.（留守儿童还有许多其他问题，如没有能力（能力） 为了保护自己，不健康的生活方式，花太多零花钱和太多时间上网等等。）可知作者提出了至少5点留守儿童所面临的问题，包括渴望父母的爱，学习问题，没有能力保护自己，不健康的生活方式，花太多的钱和沉迷网络等。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.（最大的问题是孩子们都渴望父母的爱。）可知留守儿童面临最大的问题是他们不能得到父母足够的关爱。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.（总之，解决留守儿童的所有问题需要政府，家庭和学校一起努力。）可知作者认为针对留守儿童的问题，政府、家庭和学校需要尽他们最大的努力来一起改善该问题。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。第三段The left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem（留守儿童的学习是第二大问题）可知留守儿童的学习是第二大问题。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了留守儿童所面临的一系列问题。最佳标题为"留守儿童的问题"。故选B。
14．（10分）Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money.Why？（1）　F　
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.（2）　D　when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct（改正） it.When you help others，you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction（满足） and happiness，too. （3）　C　 If you notice（注意）a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.
（4）　A　It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also say you are happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money.As the saying goes，"Life is like a revolving（旋转） door.（5）　B　"
If you take every chance（机会） you get，you will be a happy and lucky person.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Happiness is not the same as money.
B.When it closes，it also opens.
C.All of these are your happiness.
D.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you.
E.If you have enough money，you will be happy.
F.Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
【分析】本文主要讲了幸福是属于每个人的，详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Why？（为什么？）可知，此处说的是原因。结合选项，选项D"因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和焦虑。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons，yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong，Peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.（当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是很关心你的生活和健康。当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。）可知，此处说的是很多人会帮助你。结合选项，选项E"当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Ifyounoticeabitofthem，youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou.（ 如果你注意到其中的一点，你会发现幸福总是在你身边。）可知，此处说的是幸福在你身边。结合选项，选项C"所有这些都是你的幸福。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor，youcanalso sayyouarehappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.（这是你内心的感受。当你穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有其他用钱买不到的东西。）可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关。结合选项，选项A"幸福和金钱不一样。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文Asthesayinggoes， "Lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door."（俗话说，"生活就像一扇旋转的门。"）可知，此处说的是生活像一扇旋转的门。结合选项，选项B"当它关闭时，它也会打开。"符合语境。故选B。
三、完型填空：（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village.He wanted to show his son（1）　A　 are the differences （2）　C　 their life and the villagers '，so that（以便于） his son could cherish（珍爱） what he had.They spent quite（3）　A　 days with a family there.
On （4）　A　 way back home，the father wanted to know his son's ideas（想法） about the trip.So he asked，"（5）　C　was the trip？"
"It was great，Dad!"
" What did you learn from the trip？" the father couldn't （6）　A　 to ask.
The son answered，" We have one dog （7）　B　 the family has four.We have a swimming pool，but they have a big river with many（8）　D　 swimming in it.We have very expensive（9）　A　，but they have （10）　D　stars at night.We buy food in the supermarket，but they （11）　B　food in their garden for themselves.We have walls around the house （12）　C　 protect us，but they have friends to protect them.Dad，thank you for （13）　B　me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say （14）　B　，and he just stood there（15）　D　.

（1）A.what
B.when
C.how
D.why
（2）A.from
B.at
C.between
D.into
（3）A.a few
B.few
C.little
D.a little
（4）A.their
B.they
C.them
D.theirs
（5）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.What
（6）A.wait
B.seem
C.decide
D.try
（7）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（8）A.pigs
B.hens
C.birds
D.ducks
（9）A.lights
B.vegetables
C.birds
D.dinners
（10）A.few
B.a little
C.a lot
D.lots of
（11）A.order
B.grow
C.catch
D.offer
（12）A.in
B.for
C.to
D.at
（13）A.show
B.showing
C.talk
D.talking
（14）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（15）A.happily
B.excitedly
C.carefully
D.quietly
【分析】文章主要讲了一位富有的父亲带着他的儿子去一个村庄旅行，他想让他的儿子什么是他们的生活和村民之间的差异，但是孩子却看到了不一样的地方，觉得农村更富有。
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.何时；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据He wanted to show his son（1）are the differences （2）their life and the villagers '，（他想让儿子看看他们的生活和村民的生活有什么不同，）可知，是有什么不同。故选A。
（2）介词辨析。A.从；B.在……；C.两者之间；D.进入。根据He wanted to show his son（1）are the differences （2）their life and the villagers '，（他想让儿子看看他们的生活和村民的生活有什么不同，）可知，between（两者之间）。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.一些，修饰可数名词复数；B.很少，修饰可数名词复数；C.很少，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，修饰不可数名词。根据they spent quite（3）days with a family there.（他们在那里的一户人家住了几天。）可知，此处是指住了几天，days是可数名词复数，所以用a few。故选A。
（4）代词辨析。A.他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.他们，主格；C.他们，宾格；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据On （4）way back home，（在他们回家的路上，）可知，是指他们的，结合后面的way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
（5）疑问词辨析。A.何时；B.哪里；C.怎样；D.什么。根据后文It was great，（太棒了，）可知，此处是指问旅行怎样。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.等待；B.似乎；C.决定；D.尝试。根据the father couldn't （6）to ask.（父亲迫不及待地问。）可知，couldn't wait（迫不及待）固定短语。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.因此。根据We have one dog （7）the family has four.（我们有一只狗，但这家有四只。）可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.猪；B.母鸡；C.鸟；D.鸭。根据We have a swimming pool，but they have a big river with many（8）swimming in it.（我们有一个游泳池，但是他们有一条大河，有许多鸭子在里面游泳。）结合选项可知，只有D项符合题意。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.灯；B.蔬菜；C.鸟；D.晚餐。根据We have very expensive（9），but they have （10）stars at night.（我们有非常昂贵的灯，但是他们在晚上有许多星星。）结合stars可知，此处是指用灯和星星对比。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.很少，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，后加of；D.许多。根据We have very expensive（9），but they have （10）stars at night.（我们有非常昂贵的灯，但是他们在晚上有许多星星。）可知，此处是指许多星星，所以用lots of。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.命令；B.种植；C.抓住；D.提供。根据We buy food in the supermarket，but they （11）food in their garden for themselves.（我们在超市买食物，但是他们在他们的花园里为自己种植食物。）可知，前面说买食物，所以推知此处是指自己种植。故选B。
（12）介词辨析。A.在...里面；B.为；C.到；D.在。根据We have walls around the house （12）protect us，but they have friends to protect them.（我们在房子周围有墙保护我们，但他们有朋友保护他们。）可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。A.展示，原形；B.展示，动名词；C.讨论，原形；D.讨论，动名词。根据thank you for （13）me how poor we are.（谢谢你向我展示我们有多穷。）可知，介词for后要跟动名词。故选B。
（14）代词辨析。A.某事物；B.任何事物；C.没有事物；D.一切。根据The father couldn't say （14），（父亲什么也说不出来，）可知，此处是指什么也说不出来，否定句中用anything。故选B。
（15）副词辨析。A.开心地；B.兴奋地；C.仔细地；D.平静地。根据The father couldn't say （14），and he just stood there（15）.（父亲什么也说不出来，只是静静地站在那里。）可知，什么也说不出来，所以是静静地站在那里。故选D。
四、语篇填空：（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
feel，for，forget，open，news，wrong，next，friend，word，ask
Several years ago，I became very sad.There was something （1）　wrong　 with my left eye.At last，the doctors told me that I could never see from that eye again.This was the saddest （2）　news　 for me.
At the time，I（3）　felt　so lonely.So I went and （4）　asked　my boss for some help.He told me to go back to work.
One night I was waiting （5）　for　the train.Then a man came and sat down（6）　next　 to me.He turned to me and smiled.Then he said，" You look like you need a（7）　friend　 to talk to." We sat there for hours，talking like old friends.His （8）　words　 were so kind.Then he gave me a wonderful hug（拥抱）.I will never （9）　forget　 it.Then he went to get on the train.He gave me his big smiles and said，"Remember：Smiling can make you happy."
I never saw him again.But he would be in my memories（记忆） forever.
A smile can （10）　open　 the door to happiness.You can smile at a stranger（陌生人） in the street.He will smile back and you will be filled with（充满） happiness.
【分析】本文讲述的是一个陌生人给作者一次陪伴和微笑。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我的左眼有点毛病。there is something wrong with……表示……有问题，故答案为wrong。
（2）考查名词。句意：这是我最难过的消息。结合句意选择news消息，不可数名词，故答案为news。
（3）考查动词。句意：当时，我感到很孤独。结合lonely选择动词feel，结合went用一般过去时，故答案为felt。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以我去请老板帮忙。ask sb for help找某人帮助，结合went用一般过去时，故答案为asked。
（5）考查介词。句意：一天晚上，我在等火车。wait for等，故答案为for。
（6）考查短语。句意：然后一个男人过来坐在我旁边，他转向我微笑。next to在旁边，故答案为next。
（7）考查名词。句意：你看起来需要一个朋友来和你说话。结合句意和a选择friend，故答案为friend。
（8）考查名词。句意：他的话太友好了。结合句意选择word，结合were用复数，故答案为words。
（9）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记。结合句意用动词forget忘记，will后加动词原形，故答案为forget。
（10）考查动词。句意：微笑可以打开幸福之门。结合door选择open，can后加动词原形。故答案为open。
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）It （1）　was　 Saturday.Li Mei went to the zoo by bus.There were many people.An old man got on and he couldn't find a seat.Li Mei stood （2）　up　 and said，" Come here and sit，please."" Thank you，you're a good girl."the old man said."You are welcome."said Li Mei.
Ten minutes later，the bus stopped at the gate of the zoo.Li Mei got off and said goodbye（3）　to　the old man.There were many people （4）　in　the zoo.Li Mei met lots of students.She saw the tigers first.Then she went to see other animals and birds.The pandas were so cute.She took many photos of them.
Finally she went back home.She felt that it was （5）　a　 happy day because she helped others and enjoyed herself in the zoo.
【分析】文章讲述了星期六李梅乘公共汽车去动物园，有个老人上来没有座，所以李梅把座位让给了他。不久，车在动物园门口停了。李梅先去看了老虎，又看了其他动物和鸟，熊猫很可爱。她拍了许多照片。最后李梅回家了，她感觉很高兴，因为帮助了别人，而且自己也玩得很高兴。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：那天是星期六。结合后文可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是it，所以系动词用was。故答案为was。
（2）考查介词。句意：李梅站起来说："请过来坐。"stand up站起来，固定用法。故答案为up。
（3）考查介词。句意：李梅下车向老人告别。to对，向。故答案为to。
（4）考查介词。句意：动物园里有许多人。in在...里。故答案为in。
（5）考查冠词。句意：她觉得这是快乐的一天。这里泛指一天，所以用不定冠词，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
五、补全对话：（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Tom! （1）　What did you do for the summer holiday　？
B：I went to Tibet（西藏） with my parents for the summer holiday.
A：Wow，how was your trip？
B：（2）　It was great　 !Blue sky，white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable（舒服的） and relaxed（放松的）.How about you？
A：I went to Bluck Sky Park with my friends.
B：Really？ （3）　Did you enjoy yourselves　？
A：Oh，no.We didn't enjoy ourselves.We saw litter（垃圾） everywhere in the park.
B：What a pity!（4）　I think we should do something to protect the park　.
A：You're right.How about putting up some posters（张贴海报）？
B：Sounds great.We can call on more friends to help us.
A：Good idea.Shall we start it tomorrow？
B：Yes. （5）　When and where will we meet　 ？
A：Let's meet at the school gate at 8：30.
B：OK.See you.
【分析】这是一则 保护环境的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"我去了西藏西藏）和父母一起过暑假。"结合句意可知"你暑假做了什么？"符合题意。故答案是为：What did you do for the summer holiday？
（2）根据上文"你的旅行怎么样？"结合句意可知"太棒了！"符合题意。故答案为：It was great。
（3）根据下文"哦，不。我们玩得不开心。"结合句意可知"你们玩得开心吗？"符合题意。故答案为：Did you enjoy yourselves？
（4）根据上文"我们看到垃圾（垃圾）公园里到处都是。"结合句意可知"我认为我们应该做些事情来保护公园。"符合题意。故答案为：I think we should do something to protect the park。
（5）根据下文"我们8：30在学校门口见。"结合句意可知"我们将在何时何地见面？"符合题意。故答案为：When and where will we meet？
六、书面表达：（20分）
19．（20分）请以"Good manners"为题写一篇70词左右的短文，谈谈你对中学生如何养成良好行为习惯的看法。
要求句意通顺、语法正确。
Good manners
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.我们不仅要保护环境，还要遵守交通规则。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
It's our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful.尽我们所能使我们的城市更美丽是我们的责任。
It'sone's duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责。
what引导宾语从句。
【解答】
Good manners
Nowadays，we are trying our best to make our city become a civilized city.As students，we must know what we should do and what we shouldn't do .（点题）
I think we should take an active part in this activity.We should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.【高分句型一】First，we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers.Do remember no matter where you go，be sure not to throw litter everywhere.Second，we must obey the traffic rules.We should cross the road when the traffic lights are green.What's more，we are supposed to speak politely.We must respect our teachers，and help those people in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides，we shouldn't speak loudly in public.（怎么做）
All in all，we should have good manners.It's our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful.【高分句型二】I believe if everyone makes an effort，our city will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.（总结全文）