河南省信阳市固始县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省信阳市固始县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。
2022—2023学年度下期期末教学质量监测
八年级 英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did the woman go to Yunnan last summer?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
2. Who will the man ask for help?
A. Lin Wei. B. Michael. C. Jenny.
3. How soon will the movie begin?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
5. What present will the girl buy for her mother?
A. A scarf. B. Some roses. C. A birthday cake.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why did Mike run this morning?
A. To practice his skills. B. To be strong. C. To relax.
7. What kind of music may Mike listen to?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where did they have the western food show?
A. In the school playground.
B. In the school hall.
C. In the classroom building.
9. What did Tina cook for the festival?
A. Corn salad. B. Pear pancakes. C. Chocolate cookies.
10. How much did her parents pay for all the food?
A. $ 7. B. $ 12. C. $ 19.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. How many advantages of riding bicycles are mentioned (提到)?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What do the Americans use bicycles for?
A. Work or study. B. Shopping. C. Pleasure or sports.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What does Li Ping’s mother do?
A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A writer.
14. What is Li Ping’s mother like?
A. She is serious. B. She is kind. C. She is shy.
15. What will Li Ping do next Tuesday?
A. Write a letter to her Mom.
B. Cook a meal for her Mom.
C. Sing a song to her Mom.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
We’ve Moved!
Please come to the party in our new house.
8:00 pm on November 5
Betty and Jack
Add: 31 Station Street
Tel: 342-1525
Email: betty 12@ email. net
Must Sell $ 275
Best washing machine, only 6
months old
Owner going abroad
Call Mike Green
Add:10 Park Street
Tel:342-2691
Email: mikegreen@ hotmail. com Smith’s Book Club
New and old books
Over 1,000 kinds
Good coffee and tea
Open every day from 10:00 to 22:00
Add:15 North Street
Tel:342-7391 or 342-7350
Email: smith15@ yahoo. com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If you want to go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call ___________.
A. 342-1525 B. 342-7391 C. 342-2691 D. 342-7350
22. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ___________.
A. he wants to buy a new one B. he wants to buy a new house
C. he will go abroad D. there’s something wrong with it
23. Smith’s Book Club is open for a ___________ day.
A. 8 hours B. 12 hours C. 10 hours D. 20 hours
24. You can use the e-mail mikegreen@ hotmail. com if you want to ___________.
A. read some books B. go to a family party
C. drink some good coffee D. buy a washing machine
25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Betty and Jack are going to have a party.
B. The washing machine is not a new one.
C. We can have coffee and tea for free in Smith’s Book Club.
D. People can call Mike Green or email him.
B
Do you think you look beautiful? These days, it seems harder to love our own looks. On the Internet, you might see “BM girls” with slender waists(细腰) and long and thin legs. They wear small-sized clothes.
Many teenagers want to look like BM girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways, just to look like them.
“People see actresses and singers wear this kind of clothing and they think they also need to be like them to be pretty,” a US teenager Risa says. When girls cannot fit into smaller sizes, they think they are too fat.
“Some fashion trends( 流行趋势) are sending the wrong messages to young girls,” says Doctor Wu from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. “Girls should learn to know that everyone has different builds. They should care about their health more than everything else.”
There is not only one kind of beauty. You look beautiful only if you are healthy!
According to Psychology Today, accepting(接受) how you look can make you happier. How can we do this? Here are some tips:
※Follow body-positive(对身体持积极态度的) people on social media. They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful.
※Practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive , carries you every day, and protects (保护) you in many ways. Try to be thankful.
※Keep a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals (目标). However, when you work toward those goals with love for yourself, you will find it easier to reach them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What do BM girls look like?
A. They look heavy and strong. B. They have long legs and look thin.
C. They are of medium builds. D. They have long hair.
27. What does the underlined word “weight” probably mean in Chinese?
A.负担 B.自信 C.美貌 D.体重
28. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Many teenage girls want to be thin.
B. Doctor Wu thinks everyone can become thin.
C. Girls don’t look fat when they wear smaller clothes.
D. Fashion trends always teach young girls the right ways to be beautiful.
29. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that __________.
A. people must be thin to be beautiful B. teenagers should wear beautiful clothes
C. health is a kind of beauty D. a person in good health is thin
30. How many tips does the writer give teenagers to help them accept their looks?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
C
Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future。
This is because of Google glasses, This kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more exciting features (特征) than you could possibly imagine.
For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.
There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.
Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary(秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.
Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan.
Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses
C. how to use Google glasses D. the importance of Google glasses
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Google glasses can record everything.
B. Google glasses will take the place of TVs.
C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.
D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.
33. How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two . B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
34. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage?
A. The price. B. The features.
C. Who develops (研发) them. D. How many Google glasses there are.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses.
B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.
C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses.
D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses.
D
Tomato Festival is a very popular food fight in Spain. 36 On the last Wednesday of August each year, local people and tourists from around the world get together in the small town of Bunol and join in the fight by using about 150,000 kilos of tomatoes.
37 Before the fight, the government puts tomatoes on both sides of the street. 38 When they hear the order of fight, they begin to throw tomatoes to other people, 39 People must pinch (捏碎) tomatoes with their hands before throwing them, so it will not hurt others. Some people are covered with tomato juice. 40 All the people can have fun in this festival, and it helps them release their pressure from work, study or daily life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. People usually wear T-shirts, and some even take them off.
B. The tomato fight begins in the center of town.
C. And tomato juice on the streets of town makes a tomato sea.
D. This festival has a history of over 60 years.
E. There is one rule for the game.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her 41 two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being 42 was terrible. Her heart was broken every time when her son asked, “Can I have some more 43 please, Mom?”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him 44 the only $6 in her hand. She went to the supermarket, 45 some food and cooked it at home. Lucy was a shy mother, 46 she is a strong-minded mother. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she 47 to write for magazines day and night.
Things went 48 . The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough food to eat. Once he told Lucy that all the 49 she made tasted delicious! Then, an idea came to Lucy’s mind: “Why not 50 my recipes(配方，食谱) on the Internet?” From then on, she did it 51 . Many people liked her recipes and she became 52 .
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on 53 .When Lucy got the money for the 54 she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful house, but she will remember the days forever when she 55 hard for a good life, and she thinks all these hard days were worth the effort.
41 A. house B. voice C. mind D. job
42. A. sick B. glad C. poor D. tired
43. A. room B. space C. advice D. food
44. A. with B. at C. on D. for
45. A. tasted B. bought C. kept D. found
46. A. but B. so C. if D. because
47. A. hated B. forgot C. refused D. began
48. A. earlier B. faster C. better D. harder
49. A. dishes B. dessert C. chicken D. salad
50. A. try B. improve C. change D. share
51. A. finally B. regularly C. politely D. carelessly
52. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. famous D. serious
53. A. working B. cooking C. teaching D. shopping
54. A. joke B. magazine C. poster D. book
55. A. worked B. studied C. played D. thought
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sing, they, but, what, on, it, different, so, bored, how
Every school has its own rules. 56 many rules are there in your school? At some schools, the students have to wear uniforms 57 school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think uniforms are the ugliest clothes in the world. 58 they are not allowed (允许) to wear 59 own clothes at school. 60 some students draw pictures of cartoon characters (人物) or some famous 61 on their uniforms. They think it’s very 62 that everyone wears the same. 63 is very unfair that teachers and students are dressed 64 . But most of the students follow the rules. 65 do you think of it? Do you like your uniform?
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Most people have goals when it comes to saving money. Perhaps it is for 66 house, a car or education. For people in the US, seeing the world is the top reason 67 saving money. According to a new survey, nearly half 68 Americans say they save their money for travel. After that, 37% say they put money toward emergency (突发事件) savings, while 30% say they 69 saving for the life when they are too old to work.
From the study we know that travelers tend to be happier. This is especially true for people who were born between the early 1980s 70 early 2000s.
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good evening, sir! 71.______________________________.
B: Thanks. I booked a table yesterday.
A: 72.______________________________?
B: Yes, Jack Smith.
A: OK, Mr. Smith. This way, please. Here is your table.
(Three minutes later)
A: 73.______________________________?
B: Sure. I’d like steak, vegetable soup and orange juice.
A: OK. Thanks for your order. Please wait for a while.
(One hour later)
B: Your food is nice. 74.______________________________?
A: Yes, of course. It’s 120 yuan in total.
B: Here you are, 200 yuan.
A: Thank you, sir. 75.______________________________. Thanks for coming. Goodbye!
B: Bye!
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是王丹，你的英国朋友Linda邀请你暑假去她居住的城市伦敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给她写一封电子邮件，说明你不能前往的原因，并简要介绍你的假期活动。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.100词左右，可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、 听力理解（略）
二、 阅读理解
21-25ACBDC 26-30BDACC 31-35ACBBD 36-40DBAEC
三、 完形填空
41-45DCDAB 46-50ADCAD 51-55BCBDA
四、 语篇填空
56.How57.on 58.But59.their60.So
61.singers62.boring63.It64.differently65.What
66.a67.for68.of69.are 70.and
五、补全对话
71.Welcome to our restaurant
72.May I have your name, please?
73.May I take your order now
74.Can I have the bil， please
75.Here is your change.
六、书面表达
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your invitation. But I can't go to your city because I have made a decision.
I was too tired this semester, so I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself. I am going to take part in the social activities to be a volunteer so that I can do something good for the society. If possible, I'd like to make a trip to Tibet with my parents. I want to learn more about the culture of Tibet. I was poor in math and physics, so I will try my best to learn them well. I will help my parents do the chores. Health is the most important, so I will do more exercise to make myself strong.
I'm sure I'll have a meaningful summer vacation.
Yours,
Wang Dan.